Installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mounting mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels in the technical field of solar panel installation, which aims to improve the safety and convenience of solar panel installation while reducing maintenance costs. The mechanism includes a balcony body, a bearing mechanism, a solar panel body, and a retractable mechanism, wherein: the bearing mechanism is composed of a bearing frame fixed to the outside of the balcony and a rotatable bearing rod, a U-shaped mounting frame is provided on the bearing rod, an mounting slot and a trigger are provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a fixing member is provided inside the mounting frame. Through the trigger and the fixing member, the solar panel body can be directly inserted and automatically locked, and the retractable mechanism controls the rotation of the mounting frame to adjust the angle of the solar panel and optimize sunlight reception. The present invention allows installers to complete operations inside the balcony, avoiding the risk of high-altitude operations and simplifying the installation process. At the same time, it does not require a complicated disassembly process, improves the efficiency of maintenance and replacement, and has wide adaptability and economic benefits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel installation, in particular to an installation mechanism for a balcony-mounted solar panel. Background Art

[0002] In the field of solar photovoltaic technology, especially for the installation of solar panels on residential buildings, existing technical solutions have some obvious limitations. These limitations are mainly reflected in the complexity of the installation process, safety issues and the inconvenience of subsequent maintenance.

[0003] Specifically, traditional solar panel installation mechanisms typically require installers to operate outside of a building, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of installation but also introduces certain safety risks. Especially when installing solar panels outside a balcony, installers must work at height for extended periods of time, which undoubtedly increases operational risks. Furthermore, if a solar panel is damaged or needs to be replaced, maintenance personnel also need to operate outside the balcony, which not only increases the difficulty of the operation but also prolongs the repair time, affecting the normal use of the solar panel.

[0004] In response to the above problems, this application document provides an installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention provides an installation mechanism for balcony-mounted solar panels.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism includes a balcony body, a bearing mechanism, a solar panel body, and a retractable mechanism, wherein:

[0008] The bearing mechanism includes a bearing frame fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body, a bearing rod rotatably mounted on the bearing frame, a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames distributed in an array are fixed on the bearing rod, the opening of the mounting frame faces away from the bearing rod, mounting slots are constructed on two opposite inner walls of the mounting frame, a triggering member is provided at one end of the mounting slot, and fixing members are installed on two parallel sections of the mounting frame, and the two fixing members correspond to the two triggering members respectively;

[0009] There are multiple solar panels and they correspond one to one with the multiple mounting frames. The two opposite sides of the solar panel slide inside the two mounting slots respectively. When the solar panel is fully inserted into the two mounting slots and contacts the trigger, the trigger drives the fixing member to work and fix the solar panel inside the two mounting slots.

[0010] The retractable mechanism is mounted on the balcony body and is used to control the rotation of the mounting frame to adjust the angle of the solar panel.

[0011] The two rails are connected by a plurality of springs, each of which is connected to the support rail, and the two rails are connected by a plurality of springs, each of which is connected to the support rail.

[0012] The locking mechanism is configured to lock the locking cam of the locking cam and lock the locking cam of the locking cam, wherein the locking cam is secured to the locking cam of the locking cam and secured to the bottom of the locking cam.

[0013] Furthermore, two fixing members are provided on the same mounting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the two fixing rods is provided inside the installation cavity, and a control groove connected to the installation cavity is constructed on the end of the installation rod facing away from the installation plate, and a control rod is fixed on one of the fixing rods, one end of the control rod slides inside the control groove, and one end of the control rod is fixed with a control plate that fits the outer side of the installation rod and covers the control groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a positioning pin is threadedly inserted into the control board, and a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning pin is constructed on one end of the mounting rod facing away from the mounting board.

[0016] Furthermore, the retracting and releasing mechanism includes a winding drum arranged inside the balcony body, and a motor with an output end fixed to the winding drum shaft is provided inside the balcony body. Two hanging ropes are wound around the winding drum, and both of the hanging ropes are placed on the top of the balcony body and one end of each is fixed to one of the mounting frames.

[0017] Furthermore, two device frames are fixed on the top of the balcony body, and guide wheels are rotatably installed on the two device frames, and the two hanging ropes are respectively placed on the two guide wheels.

[0018] Furthermore, the supporting frame is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body by expansion screws.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The installation mechanism of the present invention allows installers to complete the installation and removal of solar panels inside the balcony, avoiding the risk of high-altitude operations outside the building and significantly improving the safety of the installation process.

[0021] 2. The present invention adopts the design of the mounting frame and mounting slide on the bearing mechanism, and through the trigger and fixing parts, the solar panel body can be directly inserted and automatically locked, which simplifies the installation process and reduces the installation time and labor intensity.

[0022] 3. When the solar panel needs to be repaired or replaced, the installer only needs to operate the release mechanism to quickly release the solar panel, without the need for a complicated disassembly process, which improves the efficiency of maintenance and replacement.

[0023] 4. The retractable and extendable mechanism of the present invention can control the rotation of the mounting frame to adjust the angle of the solar panel body, optimize the sunlight received by the solar panel, and improve the energy conversion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in center A;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view from another direction;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Magnified view of the structure in middle B;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Magnified view of the structure in center C;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the carrying mechanism, solar panel body and retracting and extending mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the central mechanism;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when the solar panel is not installed;

[0033] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of

[0034] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified view of the structure in middle D.

[0035] In the figure: 1. balcony body; 11. device frame; 12. wire pulley; 2. bearing mechanism; 21. bearing frame; 22. bearing rod; 23. mounting frame; 231. mounting plate; 232. mounting rod; 233. mounting cavity; 234. control slot; 235. positioning hole; 24. mounting slide; 241. connecting slot; 25. trigger member; 251. connecting plate; 252. spring 1; 253. trigger plate; 254. trigger slot; 26. fixing member; 261. fixing rod; 262. guide rod; 263. spring 2; 264. control block; 265. connecting rod; 266. control rod; 267. control plate; 268. positioning pin; 3. solar panel body; 31. fixing slot; 4. retractable mechanism; 41. winding drum; 42. motor; 43. hanging rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] The present embodiment provides a balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism, which is mainly used to solve the problem that traditional solar panel installation mechanisms usually require installers to operate outside the building, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of installation, but also brings certain safety risks. In particular, when installing solar panels on the outside of the balcony, installers must work at height for a long time, which undoubtedly increases the operation risk. In addition, once the solar panels are damaged or need to be replaced, maintenance personnel also need to operate outside the balcony, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also prolongs the maintenance time, affecting the normal use of the solar panels. The following technical solutions are provided, which will be combined with Figures 1-11 Give detailed instructions:

[0038] Example 1:

[0039] The present invention provides a balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism that, through its carefully designed components and operating procedures, enables rapid and safe installation and adjustment of solar panels, while also providing convenient maintenance and replacement methods. The installation mechanism includes a balcony body 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a solar panel body 3, and a retractable mechanism 4, wherein:

[0040] The bearing mechanism 2 includes a bearing frame 21 fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body 1. A bearing rod 22 is rotatably mounted on the bearing frame 21. A plurality of U-shaped mounting frames 23 arranged in an array are fixed on the bearing rod 22. The openings of the mounting frames 23 face away from the bearing rod 22 to facilitate the installation of the solar panel 3. An installation slot 24 is provided on the opposite inner wall of each mounting frame 23. A trigger 25 is provided at one end of the slot, and fixing members 26 are mounted on two parallel sections of the frame, corresponding to the trigger 25.

[0041] There are multiple solar panels 3, each corresponding to a plurality of mounting frames 23. The opposite sides of the solar panel 3 slide inside the two mounting slots 24. When the solar panel 3 is fully inserted into the mounting slots 24 and contacts the trigger 25, the trigger 25 activates the fixing member 26, thereby fixing the solar panel 3 in the mounting slots 24. This mechanism not only simplifies the installation process but also ensures the stability and safety of the solar panel 3.

[0042] The retractable mechanism 4 is mounted on the balcony body 1 and has the function of controlling the rotation of the mounting frame 23 to adjust the angle of the solar panel 3 and optimize the efficiency of solar energy reception. By operating the retractable mechanism 4, the angle of the solar panel 3 can be flexibly adjusted according to sunlight conditions and seasonal changes to achieve maximum energy collection.

[0043] The beneficial effects of this installation mechanism are manifested in many aspects. First, it greatly improves the safety of installation, eliminating the need for installers to work at height outside the balcony, reducing operational risks. Second, the simplified installation process reduces installation time and labor intensity, thereby improving work efficiency. In addition, convenient maintenance and replacement methods reduce maintenance costs and enhance system reliability. Finally, by adjusting the angle of the solar panel body 3, the mechanism can adapt to different sunlight conditions and improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, thereby providing users with an efficient, safe, and economical solar panel installation solution.

[0044] In the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism of the present invention, the design and operation of the installation frame 23 are innovative. For details, please refer to Figure 3 ,picture, Figure 5 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 The mounting frame 23 is composed of a mounting plate 231 and two parallel mounting rods 232. The two mounting rods 232 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the mounting plate 231, and the mounting plate 231 is fixed to the load-bearing rod 22. This structural design makes the mounting frame 23 stable and has a load-bearing capacity, allowing the solar panel body 3 to slide in the slide groove. The interior of the mounting rod 232 is constructed with a mounting cavity 233, which provides space for the operation of the trigger member 25.

[0045] A connecting groove 241 communicating with the mounting cavity 233 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting slot 24. The trigger member 25 includes a connecting plate 251 that slides inside the connecting groove 241. This design allows the connecting plate 251 to slide freely inside the connecting groove 241. The two ends of the connecting plate 251 are respectively located inside the mounting slot 24 and inside the mounting cavity 233. A spring 1 252 is connected between the connecting plate 251 and one end of the mounting slot 24. The spring 1 252 is designed to provide the necessary elastic force for the trigger member 25, ensuring smooth and stable triggering action.

[0046] A trigger plate 253 fixed to the connecting plate 251 is movably provided inside the mounting cavity 233. A trigger slot 254 is constructed on one side of the trigger plate 253. When the solar panel 3 is inserted into the mounting slot 24 until it contacts the connecting plate 251 and drives the trigger plate 253 to move, the trigger slot 254 interacts with the fixing member 26, thereby implementing the work of the fixing member 26 and fixing the solar panel 3 in the mounting slot 24. This mechanism not only simplifies the fixing process of the solar panel 3, but also improves the safety and reliability of the installation.

[0047] Through this design, the installation and fixation of the solar panel body 3 becomes simpler and faster, while also ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3 during use. The design of this mounting frame 23, combined with the coordinated work of the trigger member 25 and the fixing member 26, provides a novel fixing method for the solar panel body 3, making the operation of the entire mounting mechanism more efficient and safer, while reducing the difficulty and risk of maintaining and replacing the solar panel body 3.

[0048] Further, see Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 The fixing member 26 includes a fixing rod 261 movably inserted on the inner wall of the installation slot 24, and one end of the fixing rod 261 movably penetrates the interior of the installation cavity 233. This design allows the fixing rod 261 to flexibly move between the installation slot 24 and the installation cavity 233 to adapt to the insertion and fixation of the solar panel body 3. A guide rod 262 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 233, and one end of the guide rod 262 is movably inserted on one end of the fixing rod 261, ensuring the stability and guidance of the fixing rod 261 during movement. A spring 263 sleeved on the guide rod 262 is connected between one end of the fixing rod 261 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 233. The spring 263 is designed to provide the necessary elastic force for the fixing rod 261, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the fixing action;

[0049] A control block 264 is fixed to the outside of one end of the fixing rod 261 located inside the installation cavity 233. The control block 264 corresponds to the trigger slot 254. This corresponding relationship ensures that the fixing member 26 can accurately respond to the action of the trigger member 25. A fixing slot 31 corresponding to the other end of the fixing rod 261 is constructed on the side of the solar panel body 3. When the solar panel body 3 is fully inserted into the installation slot 24, one end of the fixing rod 261 is inserted into the fixing slot 31, and the control block 264 and the trigger slot 254 are located on the same straight line.

[0050] On the contrary, when the solar panel body 3 is not installed in the installation slot 24, the other end of the fixing rod 261 is located on the same plane as the inner wall of the installation slot 24, and the control block 264 is in conflict with the side of the trigger plate 253 facing away from the installation slot 24. This design facilitates the installation of the solar panel body 3. Through this design, the fixing member 26 not only simplifies the fixing process of the solar panel body 3, but also improves the safety and reliability of the installation, ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3 during use. The design of the fixing member 26, combined with the coordinated work of the trigger member 25 and the solar panel body 3, provides a novel fixing method for the solar panel body 3, making the operation of the entire installation mechanism more efficient and safer, while reducing the difficulty and risk of maintaining and replacing the solar panel body 3.

[0051] During the specific operation, the solar panel body 3 is inserted into the two installation slots 24 to Figures 1-11 The direction shown is a front view, with the bottom side of the solar panel body 3 in contact with the connecting plate 251. The solar panel body 3 continues to move, and the solar panel body 3 drives the connecting plate 251 to move downward. At this time, the trigger plate 253 moves downward until the solar panel body 3 is fully inserted into the interior of the mounting slot 24. At this time, the trigger through slot 254 on the trigger plate 253 and the control block 264 are located on the same straight line. Under the elastic force of the spring 263, the fixing rod 261 is pushed to move, and one end of the fixing rod 261 is inserted into the interior of the fixing slot 31 to fix the solar panel body 3.

[0052] In the installation mechanism of the balcony-mounted solar panel of the present invention, in order to improve the stability and disassembly convenience of the solar panel body 3, please refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 , two fixing members 26 are provided on the same mounting rod 232, and the fixing effect of the two fixing members 26 is better, ensuring the stability of the solar panel body 3;

[0053] Furthermore, a connecting rod 265 fixedly connected between the two fixing rods 261 is provided inside the mounting cavity 233. This structure enhances the stability of the fixing member 26. A control groove 234 communicating with the mounting cavity 233 is constructed on one end of the mounting rod 232 facing away from the mounting plate 231. A control rod 266 is fixed to one of the fixing rods 261. One end of the control rod 266 slides inside the control groove 234. This design allows the control rod 266 to slide freely inside the control groove 234, thereby flexibly controlling the fixing and releasing actions of the fixing rod 261. A control plate 267 is fixed to one end of the control rod 266, which fits the outer side of the mounting rod 232 and covers the control groove 234. This design not only protects the control groove 234 from external interference, but also the fitting design of the control plate 267 and the mounting rod 232 also enhances the compactness and aesthetics of the overall structure.

[0054] This design allows for more flexible and precise operation of the fixing member 26. The coordinated operation of the control rod 266 and the control plate 267 ensures the stable fixation and release of the fixing rod 261, improving the reliability of the installation and fixation of the solar panel 3. The control plate 267 controls the movement of the control rod 266. Under the connection of the connecting rod 265, and because the control block 264 and the trigger slot 254 are aligned, the two fixing rods 261 can be disengaged from the interior of the fixing slot 31, thereby releasing the fixation of the solar panel 3 and allowing the solar panel 3 to be removed from the interior of the installation slot 24. Simultaneously, under the elastic force of the first spring 252, the connecting plate 251 rises, driving the trigger plate 253 upward. At this point, the trigger slot 254 no longer aligns with the control block 264, releasing the control plate 267. Under the elastic force of the second spring 263, the control block 264 contacts the side of the trigger plate 253 facing away from the installation slot 24, preparing for the next solar panel 3 installation.

[0055] In the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism of the present invention, the design of the retractable mechanism 4 is to achieve precise adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body 3 to optimize the solar energy collection efficiency. Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 The retracting and unwinding mechanism 4 includes a winding drum 41 arranged inside the balcony body 1. This design makes the retracting and unwinding mechanism 4 compact and does not take up external space, maintaining the neat appearance of the balcony body 1. The balcony body 1 is provided with a motor 42 whose output end is fixed to the rotating shaft of the winding drum 41. The introduction of the motor 42 provides a power source for the retracting and unwinding mechanism 4, making the operation process simpler and more efficient. Two hanging ropes 43 are wound around the winding drum 41. The design of this double hanging rope 43 enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the retracting and unwinding mechanism 4, ensuring the safety of the solar panel body 3 during the adjustment process. The two hanging ropes 43 are both set on the top of the balcony body 1. This layout enables the hanging ropes 43 to evenly distribute the force, reduce the pressure points on the solar panel body 3, and protect the solar panel body 3 from damage. One end of the hanging rope 43 is fixed to one of the mounting frames 23. This fixing method ensures the stability of the hanging rope 43 during the retracting and unwinding process, and also makes the adjustment of the solar panel body 3 more precise and controllable.

[0056] Through this design, the retraction and extension mechanism 4 not only realizes the flexible adjustment of the angle of the solar panel body 3, but also improves the convenience and safety of operation. The introduction of the motor 42 makes the retraction and extension process unnecessary for manual intervention, reduces labor intensity, and also reduces the risk of damage caused by improper operation. The design and layout of the suspension rope 43 further enhance the stability and durability of the entire mechanism, ensuring that the solar panel body 3 can maintain a good working condition in various environments.

[0057] Example 2:

[0058] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely embodiment 2, the installation mechanism of the original balcony-mounted solar panel is improved to enhance its functionality and ease of operation. Specifically, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 Two device frames 11 are fixed on the top of the balcony body 1, and wire pulleys 12 are rotatably installed on the two device frames 11. Two hanging ropes 43 are respectively set on the two wire pulleys 12. The introduction of the wire pulleys 12 optimizes the guidance and retraction path of the hanging ropes 43, reduces the friction and wear of the hanging ropes 43 during operation, and extends the service life of the hanging ropes 43.

[0059] Example 3:

[0060] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely, embodiment three, the fixing method of the supporting frame 21 of embodiment one is further improved to enhance the stability and adaptability of the installation mechanism. Specifically, embodiment three is a further optimization of embodiment one. The supporting frame 21 is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body 1 by expansion screws. The use of expansion screws not only enhances the grip of the supporting frame 21 on the balcony body 1, but also can adapt to different balcony materials, including concrete, masonry or metal, etc., providing a wide range of applicability. In addition, the fixing method of the expansion screws also allows the supporting frame 21 to be precisely positioned on the balcony body 1, which facilitates the adjustment of the angle and position of the mounting frame 23 to adapt to different installation requirements and sunlight conditions.

[0061] Example 4:

[0062] In a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, namely, embodiment 4, the operation method of the fixing member 26 of embodiment 1 is improved to improve the convenience of disassembly of the solar panel body 3. Specifically, see Figure 6 A positioning pin 268 is inserted through a thread on the control plate 267, and a positioning hole 235 corresponding to the positioning pin 268 is constructed on the end of the mounting rod 232 facing away from the mounting plate 231;

[0063] During the removal of the solar panel 3, the control panel 267 is first slid to disengage the fixing rod 261 from the fixing groove 31, thereby releasing the fixation of the solar panel 3. Subsequently, the positioning pin 268 is inserted into the control panel 267, with one end inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 235. This step ensures that the control panel 267 can be kept in the proper position during the removal of the solar panel 3, eliminating the need for manual support, thereby greatly simplifying the removal of the solar panel 3.

[0064] Through this optimized design, Example 4 not only improves the disassembly efficiency of the solar panel body 3, but also reduces the complexity of the operation, making the maintenance and replacement of the solar panel body 3 more convenient and quick. The coordinated use of the positioning pins 268 and the positioning holes 235 provides a stable locking mechanism for the fixing part 26, ensuring that the control panel 267 will not move accidentally during the disassembly process, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the entire disassembly process.

[0065] The following are the specific installation and removal steps of the balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism:

[0066] During installation, first, use expansion screws to fix the support frame 21 to the outside of the balcony body 1, install the retractable mechanism 4 on the inside of the balcony body 1 and fix one end of the hanging rope 43 to the installation frame 23;

[0067] The mounting frame 23 is pulled to a vertical position by the hanging rope 43, and the multiple solar panels 3 are aligned with the multiple mounting frames 23 one by one, so that the two sides of the solar panels 3 slide inside the two mounting slots 24 respectively. When the solar panels 3 are fully inserted and contact the trigger 25, the trigger 25 activates the fixing member 26, fixing the solar panels 3 in the mounting slots 24, and the installation is completed.

[0068] During dismantling, first pull the mounting frame 23 to a vertical position through the lifting rope 43. At this time, slide the control panel 267 to disengage the fixing rod 261 from the fixing groove 31, thereby releasing the fixation of the solar panel body 3. Subsequently, insert the positioning pin 268 on the control panel 267 and insert one end into the interior of the positioning hole 235. The control panel 267 can be kept in the appropriate position without manual support. Repeat the operation on the other mounting rod 232 to completely release the fixation of the solar panel body 3. At this time, take out the solar panel body 3 and remove the positioning pin 268.

[0069] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the solar panel 3 and the motor 42 need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail. The principles of these components are clear to those skilled in the art and do not need to be described in detail here.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism, comprising a balcony body (1), a bearing mechanism (2), a solar panel body (3) and a retractable mechanism (4), characterized in that: in: The bearing mechanism (2) comprises a bearing frame (21) fixedly mounted on the outside of the balcony body (1); a bearing rod (22) is rotatably mounted on the bearing frame (21); a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames (23) distributed in an array are fixed on the bearing rod (22); the opening of the mounting frame (23) faces away from the bearing rod (22); mounting slots (24) are constructed on two opposite inner walls of the mounting frame (23); a triggering member (25) is provided at one end of the mounting slot (24); fixing members (26) are mounted on two parallel sections of the mounting frame (23); the two fixing members (26) correspond to the two triggering members (25) respectively; The number of the solar panel bodies (3) is multiple and corresponds to the multiple mounting frames (23) one by one. The two opposite sides of the solar panel body (3) slide inside the two mounting slots (24) respectively. When the solar panel body (3) is completely inserted into the two mounting slots (24) and contacts the trigger member (25), the trigger member (25) drives the fixing member (26) to work and fix the solar panel body (3) inside the two mounting slots (24). The retractable mechanism (4) is mounted on the balcony body (1) and is used to control the rotation of the mounting frame (23) to adjust the angle of the solar panel (3); The mounting frame (23) is composed of a mounting plate (231) and two mounting rods (232) arranged in parallel. The two mounting rods (232) are respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting plate (231). The mounting plate (231) is fixed on the bearing rod (22). The mounting slot (24) is constructed on the mounting rod (232). The mounting rod (232) has a mounting cavity (233) configured inside. The inner wall of the mounting slot (24) is configured with a connecting slot (241) connected to the mounting cavity (233). The trigger member (25) includes a connecting plate (251) sliding inside the connecting slot (241). The connecting plate (251) is connected to the connecting slot (241). ) are respectively located inside the installation slot (24) and inside the installation cavity (233); a spring (252) is connected between the connecting plate (251) and one end of the installation slot (24); a trigger plate (253) fixed to the connecting plate (251) is movably provided inside the installation cavity (233); a trigger groove (254) is constructed on one side of the trigger plate (253); by inserting the solar panel body (3) into the installation slot (24) until it contacts the connecting plate (251) and drives the trigger plate (253) to move, the fixing member (26) can be made to work and fix the solar panel body (3); The fixing member (26) includes a fixing rod (261) movably inserted on the inner wall of the installation slot (24), one end of the fixing rod (261) movably penetrates into the interior of the installation cavity (233), a guide rod (262) is fixed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (233), and one end of the guide rod (262) is movably inserted on one end of the fixing rod (261), a spring (263) sleeved on the guide rod (262) is connected between one end of the fixing rod (261) and the inner wall of the installation cavity (233), a control block (264) is fixed on the outer side of one end of the fixing rod (261) located inside the installation cavity (233), and the control block (264) is connected to the trigger The solar panel body (3) is provided with a fixing groove (31) corresponding to the other end of the fixing rod (261) on the side thereof. When the solar panel body (3) is completely inserted into the installation slot (24), the other end of the fixing rod (261) is inserted into the fixing groove (31) and the control block (264) and the triggering through groove (254) are located on the same straight line. When the solar panel body (3) is not installed in the installation slot (24), the other end of the fixing rod (261) and the inner wall of the installation slot (24) are located on the same plane and the control block (264) and the triggering plate (253) are in contact with the side of the triggering plate (253) facing away from the installation slot (24).

2. The balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing members (26) are provided on the same mounting rod (232).

3. The installation mechanism for a balcony-mounted solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (265) fixedly connected between the two fixing rods (261) is provided inside the installation cavity (233); a control groove (234) communicating with the installation cavity (233) is constructed on one end of the installation rod (232) facing away from the installation plate (231); a control rod (266) is fixed on one of the fixing rods (261); one end of the control rod (266) slides inside the control groove (234); and a control plate (267) is fixed on one end of the control rod (266) and is in contact with the outer side of the installation rod (232) and covers the control groove (234).

4. The installation mechanism for a balcony-mounted solar panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning pin (268) is threadedly inserted through the control plate (267), and a positioning hole (235) corresponding to the positioning pin (268) is constructed on one end of the mounting rod (232) facing away from the mounting plate (231).

5. The balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractable mechanism (4) comprises a winding drum (41) arranged inside the balcony body (1); a motor (42) whose output end is fixed to the rotating shaft of the winding drum (41) is arranged inside the balcony body (1); two hanging ropes (43) are wound around the winding drum (41); the two hanging ropes (43) are both draped on the top of the balcony body (1) and one end of each is fixed to one of the mounting frames (23).

6. The balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two device frames (11) are fixed on the top of the balcony body (1), and guide wheels (12) are rotatably mounted on the two device frames (11). The two suspension ropes (43) are respectively mounted on the two guide wheels (12).

7. The balcony-mounted solar panel installation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame (21) is fixed to the outer side of the balcony body (1) by means of expansion screws.

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