Photovoltaic module mounting structure with adjusting function and use method thereof
By designing a photovoltaic module installation structure including screw rod, screw sleeve, slide rod and fixed plate, the existing installation method is solved, and the precise positioning and stable installation of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, and the installation efficiency is improved. and structural stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411766275.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN119496453A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component mounting structures, and in particular to a photovoltaic component mounting structure with an adjustment function and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the implementation of the dual carbon goals, rooftop distributed photovoltaic projects are in full swing. At present, the commonly used installation and fixing methods for photovoltaic modules are mainly back screw fixing and block pressing, and the installation and fixing methods are relatively simple. In addition, back screw fixing often makes it difficult to install the module because the hole position cannot be accurately controlled on the bracket, thus affecting the construction quality and speed; and the block fixing method requires the module to be tightened and fixed in sequence after it is placed in place, and the installation method is not flexible enough.
[0003] In addition, traditional installation methods may require additional customization or adjustment of brackets when facing photovoltaic panels of different sizes or models, which not only increases costs but also prolongs the installation process. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic component mounting structure with an adjustment function, comprising a base and a photovoltaic panel, a circular plate fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a screw rod rotatably connected to the surface of the circular plate, a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod, a slide groove is provided inside the fixing plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the bottom surface of the sliding rod and the surface of the screw sleeve, a screw rod is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the sliding rod, a nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and a socket is provided on the surface of the fixing frame.
[0006] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate, a positioning frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the positioning block is inserted inside the positioning frame. Here, the combined use of the positioning block and the positioning frame enhances the installation accuracy and stability of the photovoltaic panel, and by ensuring that the photovoltaic panel is correctly and firmly installed in the predetermined position, installation errors and displacement during use can be effectively prevented, thereby improving overall reliability.
[0007] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw rod, and the handle is in a circular ring shape. Here, the use of a circular ring-shaped handle can facilitate personnel to rotate the screw rod, so that the screw sleeve can move up and down on the surface of the screw rod.
[0008] Preferably, the number of the slide bars is four groups, and the four groups of slide bars are evenly distributed around the fixing plate, and the positions of the screws correspond to the positions of the plug holes. Here, the screws on the slide bars can be stably assembled with the fixing frame on the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time, the stability of the supporting structure can be improved to avoid uneven force.
[0009] Preferably, bolts are inserted into the surface of the circular plate, screw holes are opened on the surface of the base, and the bolts are threadedly connected inside the screw holes. Here, the connection between the bolts and the screw holes provides additional fixing support, increases the stability and durability of the structure, is simple and economical, and is easy to install and maintain.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate, a rotating groove is provided on the surface of the base, and the circular plate rotates inside the rotating groove of the base through the rotating block. Here, the circular plate is allowed to rotate freely on the base, and the installation position of the photovoltaic panel can be easily adjusted.
[0011] Preferably, the screw holes are distributed in a circumference on the surface of the base, so that the bolts can be adapted to the screw holes at different positions to fix the adjusted position.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a No. 1 protective frame and a No. 2 protective frame, a card plate is fixedly installed on the side of the No. 1 protective frame, a card slot is provided on the surface of the card plate, a plug block is fixedly installed on the side of the No. 2 protective frame, a groove is provided on the surface of the plug block, a card block is slidably connected inside the groove, a spring is fixedly connected between the card block and the groove, and the card block is engaged with the card slot. Here, the use of the No. 1 protective frame and the No. 2 protective frame can protect the side of the photovoltaic panel to avoid damage to the corners of the photovoltaic panel during the installation process. At the same time, the cooperation of the card block and the card slot can improve the convenience of connecting the No. 1 protective frame and the No. 2 protective frame.
[0013] Preferably, the number of the card blocks is two groups, and the two groups of card blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the No. 2 protective frame. Here, the two groups of symmetrically distributed card blocks can make the connection between the No. 1 protective frame and the No. 2 protective frame more stable, avoiding unilateral falling off during use.
[0014] A method for using a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function comprises the following steps: S1: To prevent the corners of the photovoltaic panels from being damaged during transportation, No. 1 and No. 2 protective frames are installed on the edges of the photovoltaic panels to provide additional physical protection for the photovoltaic panels and reduce damage caused by accidental collisions or scratches; S2: Install a card plate on the side of the No. 1 guard frame, and install an insert block on the side of the No. 2 guard frame. The insert block can be stably inserted into the card plate to ensure the structural stability of the guard frame; S3: A card block and a spring are arranged inside the insert block. The elastic force of the spring makes the card block tightly connected with the card slot on the card plate, which not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the guard frame, thus improving the convenience of operation; S4: Place the photovoltaic panel on the fixing plate, and ensure that the positioning frame on the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is precisely matched with the positioning block on the fixing plate, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic panel can be accurately placed in the predetermined installation position and avoid deviation during operation; S5: Use the handle to rotate the lead screw to drive the screw sleeve to move on the lead screw, thereby driving the connecting rod and the sliding rod to slide inside the sliding groove of the fixed plate. When the end of the sliding rod is aligned with the inner side of the fixed frame of the photovoltaic panel, the screw at the end of the sliding rod passes through the jack of the photovoltaic panel fixed frame and is tightened with a nut, thereby achieving stable installation of the photovoltaic panel. S6: When adjusting the installation position of the photovoltaic panel, remove the bolts from the screw holes, and then rotate the circular plate to the appropriate position. Since the screw holes are distributed in a circle on the base, the best screw holes can be selected to re-fasten the bolts to ensure that the adjusted installation position is fixed.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, the screw rod and the screw sleeve cooperate so that the screw sleeve can move up and down, which can drive the connecting rod between the slide rod and the screw sleeve to rotate. The connecting rod drives the slide rod to slide in the slide groove, so that the screw rod at the end of the slide rod can be adapted to the jack of the fixed frame, thereby achieving the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, through the interaction between the slide groove in the fixed plate and the slide rod, the extension length of the slide rod can be adjusted according to the size of the photovoltaic panel, so that it can adapt to photovoltaic panels of different sizes, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, the circular plate can rotate freely in the rotating groove of the base through the rotating block on the bottom surface, which provides greater flexibility for the installation position of the photovoltaic panel. The structure of the bolts and screw holes between the circular plate and the base provides additional stability and durability, ensuring that the entire installation structure can remain stable even in harsh environments. The circumferential distribution of the screw holes further enhances the adaptability of the structure, allowing the circular plate to be fixed at any necessary angle.
[0017] 3. In the present invention, the sides of the photovoltaic panels are additionally protected by the No. 1 and No. 2 protective frames, thereby improving the damage resistance of the corners of the photovoltaic panels. The No. 1 and No. 2 protective frames are combined with the card plates and plug blocks, and a fast and stable locking and unlocking mechanism is achieved through the internal card blocks and spring structures, thereby improving the overall convenience and safety of use. In addition, the symmetrical distribution design of the card blocks enhances the overall stability of the structure and avoids deflection or falling off during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic assembly installation structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the same is provided for the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the assembly of a No. 1 sheath and a No. 2 sheath with a photovoltaic panel is provided for a photovoltaic assembly installation structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the same in the present invention; Figure 3 A bottom view of a photovoltaic panel of a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the photovoltaic assembly mounting structure and the like provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a circular plate of a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the same is provided in the present invention; Figure 5 A bottom view of a circular plate of a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function and a method for using the same is provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a base of a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the same is provided in the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention proposes a photovoltaic module installation structure with an adjustment function and a method of using the same Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Rotating groove; 3. Screw hole; 4. Bolt; 5. Round plate; 6. Rotating block; 7. Screw rod; 8. Turning handle; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Positioning block; 11. Screw sleeve; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Screw rod; 15. Nut; 16. Sliding groove; 17. Photovoltaic panel; 18. Fixed frame; 19. Socket; 20. Positioning frame; 21. No. 1 guard frame; 22. No. 2 guard frame; 23. Card plate; 24. Card slot; 25. Insert block; 26. Groove; 27. Card block; 28. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure. Example
[0022] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic module installation structure with an adjustment function, including a base 1 and a photovoltaic panel 17, a circular plate 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the surface of the circular plate 5, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod 7, a positioning block 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate 9, a positioning frame 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 17, the positioning block 10 is inserted into the interior of the positioning frame 20, and the combined use of the positioning block 10 and the positioning frame 20 enhances the installation accuracy and stability of the photovoltaic panel 17, and by ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 17 is correctly and firmly installed in the predetermined position, it can effectively prevent installation errors and displacement during use, thereby improving the overall reliability, a sliding groove 16 is provided inside the fixing plate 9, a sliding rod 13 is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove 16, and the surface of the screw rod 7 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 9, and the fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 17. A screw sleeve 11 is connected, and a connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected between the bottom surface of the sliding rod 13 and the surface of the screw sleeve 11, a screw rod 14 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the sliding rod 13, and a nut 15 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 14, a fixing frame 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 17, and a socket 19 is provided on the surface of the fixing frame 18, and a turning handle 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the screw rod 7. The turning handle 8 is annular, and the use of the annular turning handle 8 can facilitate personnel to rotate the screw rod 7, so that the screw sleeve 11 can move up and down on the surface of the screw rod 7, and the number of sliding rods 13 is four groups, and the four groups of sliding rods 13 are evenly distributed around the fixed plate 9, and the positions of the screw rods 14 and the sockets 19 correspond, so that the screw 14 on the sliding rod 13 can be stably assembled with the fixing frame 18 on the photovoltaic panel 17, and at the same time, the stability of the supporting structure can be improved to avoid uneven force. Example
[0023] See also Figure 4-6 A bolt 4 is inserted on the surface of the circular plate 5, and a screw hole 3 is opened on the surface of the base 1. The bolt 4 is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole 3. The connection between the bolt 4 and the screw hole 3 provides additional fixing support, which increases the stability and durability of the structure. The structure is simple and economical, easy to install and maintain, and a rotating block 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular plate 5. A rotating groove 2 is opened on the surface of the base 1. The circular plate 5 rotates inside the rotating groove 2 of the base 1 through the rotating block 6, allowing the circular plate 5 to rotate freely on the base 1, and the installation position of the photovoltaic panel 17 can be easily adjusted. The screw holes 3 are distributed in a circle on the surface of the base 1, so that the bolt 4 can be adapted to the screw holes 3 at different positions to fix the adjusted position. Example
[0024] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7The side of the photovoltaic panel 17 is provided with a first protective frame 21 and a second protective frame 22. A card plate 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the first protective frame 21. A card slot 24 is provided on the surface of the card plate 23. An insert block 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the second protective frame 22. A groove 26 is provided on the surface of the insert block 25. A card block 27 is slidably connected inside the groove 26. A spring 28 is fixedly connected between the card block 27 and the groove 26. The card block 27 is engaged with the card slot 24. The first protective frame 21 and the second protective frame 22 are used. The sides of the photovoltaic panel 17 can be protected to avoid damage to the corners of the photovoltaic panel 17 during the installation process. At the same time, the cooperation of the card block 27 and the card slot 24 can improve the connection convenience between the No. 1 protective frame 21 and the No. 2 protective frame 22. The number of the card blocks 27 is two groups, and the two groups of card blocks 27 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the No. 2 protective frame 22. The two groups of symmetrically distributed card blocks 27 can make the connection between the No. 1 protective frame 21 and the No. 2 protective frame 22 more stable, avoiding unilateral falling off during use.
[0025] A method for using a photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with an adjustment function comprises the following steps: S1: To prevent the corners of the photovoltaic panel 17 from being damaged during transportation, the first and second protective frames 22 are installed on the edges of the photovoltaic panel 17 to provide additional physical protection for the photovoltaic panel 17 and reduce damage caused by accidental collisions or scratches; S2: Install a card plate 23 on the side of the first protective frame 21, and install an insert block 25 on the side of the second protective frame 22. The insert block 25 can be stably inserted into the card plate 23 to ensure the structural stability of the protective frame; S3: A clamping block 27 and a spring 28 are arranged inside the inserting block 25. The elastic force of the spring 28 makes the clamping block 27 tightly connected with the clamping slot 24 on the clamping plate 23, which not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the guard frame, thereby improving the convenience of operation; S4: placing the photovoltaic panel 17 on the fixing plate 9, ensuring that the positioning frame 20 on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 17 is precisely matched with the positioning block 10 on the fixing plate 9, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 17 can be precisely placed at the predetermined installation position to avoid deviation during operation; S5: Use the turning handle 8 to rotate the screw rod 7, drive the screw sleeve 11 to move on the screw rod 7, and then drive the connecting rod 12 and the sliding rod 13 to slide inside the sliding groove 16 of the fixing plate 9. When the end of the sliding rod 13 is aligned with the inner side of the fixing frame 18 of the photovoltaic panel 17, the screw rod 14 at the end of the sliding rod 13 passes through the jack 19 of the fixing frame 18 of the photovoltaic panel 17 and is tightened with the nut 15, thereby achieving stable installation of the photovoltaic panel 17; S6: When adjusting the installation position of the photovoltaic panel 17, remove the bolt 4 from the screw hole 3, and then rotate the circular plate 5 to a suitable position. Since the screw holes 3 are distributed in a circle on the base 1, the best screw hole 3 can be selected to re-fasten the bolt 4 to ensure that the adjusted installation position is fixed.
[0026] Working principle: When installing the photovoltaic panel 17, the photovoltaic panel 17 needs to be placed on the fixing plate 9 first. By setting the first and second protective frames 21 and 22 at the edges of the photovoltaic panel 17, the corners of the photovoltaic panel 17 can be protected to avoid damage to the corners of the photovoltaic panel 17 during the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel 17, thereby improving the protection of the photovoltaic panel 17. By installing the card plate 23 on the side of the first protective frame 21 and the plug block 25 on the side of the second protective frame 22, the plug block 25 can be stably The fixed pin is inside the card plate 23. At the same time, a card block 27 and a spring 28 are arranged inside the plug block 25. Under the elastic force of the spring 28, the card block 27 is engaged with the card slot 24 of the card plate 23, so that it is convenient for personnel to disassemble and assemble the No. 1 guard frame 21 and the No. 2 guard frame 22, and the convenience of the No. 1 guard frame 21 and the No. 2 guard frame 22 is improved. After the photovoltaic panel 17 is placed, the positioning frame 20 on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 17 is matched with the positioning block 10 on the fixing plate 9, so that the photovoltaic panel 17 It can be accurately placed in the installation position, and then the screw rod 7 is rotated by using the turning handle 8. When the screw rod 7 rotates, the screw sleeve 11 can move on the surface of the screw rod 7. During the movement of the screw sleeve 11, the connecting rod 12 is driven to rotate between the screw sleeve 11 and the sliding rod 13. At this time, the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the screw sleeve 11 drives the sliding rod 13 to slide inside the sliding groove 16 of the fixing plate 9. When the end of the sliding rod 13 fits with the inner side of the fixing frame 18 of the photovoltaic panel 17, the end of the sliding rod 13 The screw rod 14 passes through the insertion hole 19, and then the nut 15 is tightened on the surface of the screw rod 14, so that the photovoltaic panel 17 can be stably installed on the fixing plate 9. The installation position of the photovoltaic panel 17 needs to be adjusted. At this time, the bolt 4 is removed from the screw hole 3, and then the circular plate 5 is rotated and adjusted to a suitable position. Since the screw holes 3 are distributed in a circle on the base 1, the bolt 4 can be adapted to the screw holes 3 at different positions so that the adjusted installation position can be fixed.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module mounting structure with an adjustment function, comprising a base (1) and a photovoltaic panel (17), characterized in that: A circular plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to the surface of the circular plate (5), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw rod (7), a slide groove (16) is provided inside the fixed plate (9), a slide rod (13) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (16), a threaded sleeve (11) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (7), a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected between the bottom surface of the slide rod (13) and the surface of the screw sleeve (11), a screw rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the slide rod (13), a nut (15) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (14), a fixed frame (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (17), and a plug hole (19) is provided on the surface of the fixed frame (18).
2. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate (9), a positioning frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (17), and the positioning block (10) is inserted into the interior of the positioning frame (20).
3. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turning handle (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the screw rod (7), and the turning handle (8) is in the shape of a circular ring.
4. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliding rods (13) is four groups, and the four groups of sliding rods (13) are evenly distributed around the fixing plate (9), and the positions of the screw rods (14) and the insertion holes (19) correspond to each other.
5. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (4) are inserted into the surface of the circular plate (5), screw holes (3) are opened on the surface of the base (1), and the bolts (4) are threadedly connected inside the screw holes (3).
6. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate (5), a rotating groove (2) is provided on the surface of the base (1), and the circular plate (5) rotates inside the rotating groove (2) of the base (1) via the rotating block (6).
7. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw holes (3) are distributed in a circular pattern on the surface of the base (1).
8. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (17) is sleeved with a first protective frame (21) and a second protective frame (22) on the side thereof; a clamping plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first protective frame (21); a clamping groove (24) is provided on the surface of the clamping plate (23); an inserting block (25) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second protective frame (22); a groove (26) is provided on the surface of the inserting block (25); a clamping block (27) is slidably connected inside the groove (26); a spring (28) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (27) and the groove (26); and the clamping block (27) is clamped and connected to the groove (24).
9. The photovoltaic assembly installation structure with adjustment function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the card blocks (27) is two groups, and the two groups of card blocks (27) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second protective frame (22).
10. The method for using the photovoltaic assembly mounting structure with adjustment function according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: To prevent the corners of the photovoltaic panel (17) from being damaged during transportation, a first and second protective frame (22) are installed on the edge of the photovoltaic panel (17) to provide additional physical protection for the photovoltaic panel (17) and reduce damage caused by accidental collision or scratching; S2: A clamping plate (23) is installed on the side of the first protective frame (21), and an inserting block (25) is installed on the side of the second protective frame (22). The inserting block (25) can be stably inserted into the clamping plate (23) to ensure the structural stability of the protective frame; S3: A clamping block (27) and a spring (28) are arranged inside the inserting block (25). The elastic force of the spring (28) enables the clamping block (27) to be tightly connected with the clamping groove (24) on the clamping plate (23), which not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also facilitates the rapid disassembly and assembly of the guard frame, thereby improving the convenience of operation; S4: placing the photovoltaic panel (17) on the fixing plate (9), ensuring that the positioning frame (20) on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (17) and the positioning block (10) on the fixing plate (9) are precisely matched, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic panel (17) can be precisely placed at a predetermined installation position to avoid deviation during operation; S5: Use the turning handle (8) to rotate the screw rod (7) to drive the screw sleeve (11) to move on the screw rod (7), thereby driving the connecting rod (12) and the sliding rod (13) to slide inside the sliding groove (16) of the fixing plate (9). When the end of the sliding rod (13) is aligned with the inner side of the fixing frame (18) of the photovoltaic panel (17), the screw rod (14) at the end of the sliding rod (13) passes through the insertion hole (19) of the fixing frame (18) of the photovoltaic panel (17) and is tightened with a nut (15), thereby achieving stable installation of the photovoltaic panel (17); S6: When adjusting the installation position of the photovoltaic panel (17), the bolt (4) is removed from the screw hole (3), and then the circular plate (5) is rotated to reach a suitable position. Since the screw holes (3) are distributed in a circular pattern on the base (1), the best screw hole (3) can be selected to re-fasten the bolt (4) to ensure that the adjusted installation position is fixed.