Stem removing machine for bent-handle pepper

By designing a bent handle pepper handle removal machine with a pepper rope and a bent handle removal device, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively remove the dry handle of bent handle pepper is solved, and high efficiency, low noise and dust pollution are achieved. Handle removal effect.

CN119498535APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25GAOMI HUAQUAN AGRI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411773139.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively remove the handle of the dried peppers with curved handles, resulting in low efficiency of removing the handle, high noise and serious dust pollution.

Method used

A bent chili pepper handle removal machine including a frame, a roller, a roller drive, a handle removal device and a bent and handle removal device is designed. There are multiple pepper ropes hanging between the lanyard boards at both ends of the roller cylinder. The pepper rope hangs and rotates the handle of the bent handle dried pepper. The bent handle removal device is gradually removed through the cooperation of the fixed knife and the ring belt knife. The handle of the bent handle of the chili pepper.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient removal of the handle of the dried peppers on the curved handle, reduces noise and dust pollution, and improves the efficiency of removing the handle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119498535A_ABST
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Abstract

The invention provides a bent-handle pepper stem removing machine which is characterized in that a machine frame body of a machine frame is divided into a plurality of layers and is arranged on the ground through trundles, a feeding hopper is arranged above the machine frame body, a discharging opening is formed below the machine frame body, one end of each layer is provided with a gear in driving connection with a roller, and the other end of each layer is provided with a rolling wheel; a drum body of the drum is provided with a handle inlet hole, two ends of the drum are provided with rope hanging plates, a pepper hanging rope is hung between the rope hanging plates, one end of the drum body is provided with a gear ring, the gear ring of the drum arranged in the rack body is meshed with a gear, and the other end of the drum is supported on a roller; a stem removing frame of the stem removing device is installed on the outer side of a rack body, a noise reduction cutter is hinged to the stem removing frame, one end of a tension spring is hung on a hanging rod, and the other end of the tension spring is hung on the rack body. A longitudinal beam of the bent handle removing device penetrates through a roller, then the two ends of the longitudinal beam are installed in a rack body, a fixed cutter is installed on the longitudinal beam, an annular belt drive is installed at one end of the longitudinal beam, belt wheels are installed at the two ends of the longitudinal beam, annular belt cutters are hung on the belt wheels, and a shaft of one belt wheel penetrates through the longitudinal beam and then is connected with the annular belt drive. The device can be used for removing the stems of the bent-stem peppers, and the stem removing efficiency is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention provides a curved-stem pepper stem removal machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural product processing equipment and is mainly used for removing the stems of curved-stem peppers. Background Art

[0002] After the peppers are harvested, they cannot be used directly as raw materials to make pickles because their stalks are too long. Traditional pepper stalk removal is done manually, which requires a lot of labor and is inefficient. In addition, there are large differences in manual operations, which seriously affect the quality of dried peppers. Someone invented a cylindrical pepper stalk removal machine that can better complete the task of stalk removal of dried peppers. However, the stalk removal process causes serious dust pollution and noise, the stalks of the dried peppers enter the hole slowly, and the stalk removal efficiency is low. Therefore, Xu Mingfen invented a pepper stalk removal machine with dust removal and noise reduction and a high-efficiency and low-noise pepper stalk removal machine, with application numbers: 2021109038146 and 2021116146997, respectively, which can effectively reduce dust and noise during the operation process and greatly improve the stalk removal efficiency. However, the existing equipment can only remove the stalks of straight-handled dried peppers, and the stalks of bent-handled dried peppers cannot enter the stalk entry hole of the drum, so they cannot be removed.

[0003] Looking at the current situation of the agricultural product processing equipment industry, there is an urgent need for a curved-handle pepper stem remover that can remove the stem of dried curved-handle peppers with high stem removal efficiency, low noise and no pollution. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a curved-handle pepper stem remover that can overcome the problems existing in the existing agricultural product processing equipment industry, not only can smoothly remove the stem of the curved-handle dried pepper, but also has high stem removal efficiency, low noise, and no dust pollution.

[0005] The technical scheme is as follows: it includes a frame, a roller, a roller drive, a handle removal device and a bent handle removal device, wherein the frame includes a frame body, casters, gears, a feed hopper, an intermediate feed hopper, rollers and a discharge port, the frame body is in a spatial rectangular frame structure, and a rectangular frame plane is provided with casters and is placed on the ground, the spatial rectangular frame of the frame body is divided into multiple layers from top to bottom, the middle area of ​​each layer is a "working area", one end of the topmost layer I is set as a "feeding area" and the other end is set as a "discharging area", one end of the layer II corresponding to the "feeding area" of the layer I is set as a "discharging area" and the other end is set as a "feeding area", one end of the layer III corresponding to the "discharging area" of the layer II is set as a "feeding area" and the other end is set as a "discharging area", and one end of the layer III corresponding to the "discharging area" of the layer II is set as a "feeding area" and the other end is set as a "discharging area". The end is set as the "discharging area", and so on; two gears are provided below each "feeding area" and "working area" of the frame body, the "feeding area" of the first layer is provided with a feeding hopper with an opening facing upward, and the "feeding areas" of the remaining layers are provided with intermediate feeding hoppers with an opening facing upward; two rollers are provided below each "discharging area" and "working area" of the frame body, and the "working area" of the frame body with the largest layer number, i.e., the bottom layer, is provided with a discharging port on one side close to one end of the roller; the drum comprises a cylinder body, a hanging rope plate, a pepper hanging rope and a gear ring, wherein a number of handle inlet holes are evenly distributed on the cylinder wall of the cylindrical cylinder body, and the handle inlet hole diameter is larger than the handle diameter of the dried pepper, but smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried pepper, and Ring-shaped hanging rope plates are provided at both ends of the surface; the two ends of multiple hanging ropes are respectively hung on the hanging rope plates at both ends of the cylinder, and all the hanging ropes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and a gear ring is installed at one end of the outer circle of the cylinder; rollers with the same number of layers as the frame body of the frame are respectively installed in the "working areas" of each layer of the frame body, and each roller is in an inclined state with one end equipped with the gear ring high and the other end low; the gear rings of the rollers are respectively meshed with two gears arranged on the frame body of the frame between each "feeding area" and "working area", and the other end of the roller is supported on two rollers arranged on the frame body of the frame between each "discharging area" and "working area"; roller drives with the same number of rollers as the number of rollers are respectively installed on the frames of the frame. In each "feeding area" of the body, the output shaft driven by the roller is respectively connected to a gear between each "feeding area" and the "working area" arranged in the same layer of the frame body; the handle-removing device includes a handle-removing frame, a noise reduction knife, a hanging rod and a tension spring, wherein the handle-removing frame is in a "human" shape, and multiple groups of handle-removing frames with the same number of layers as the frame body of the frame and the same number of components are respectively installed in pairs at the lower outside of the frame body of the same layer number through two "human"-shaped legs, and are all located on the side where the generatrix of the roller rotates upward, and the "human"-shaped tops of all handle-removing frames are facing the roller on the layer where the handle-removing frame is located; the noise reduction knife is in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and one long side of the rectangular flat plate is made into a blade, and the other long side is provided with hanging rods at both ends;The two ends of the noise reduction knives, which are equal to the number of layers of the frame body of the frame, and the number of each component is equal, and the number of each component is half the number of the handle removal frame, are respectively hinged on the "human" top of the two adjacent handle removal frames, and the blade of the noise reduction knife is tangent to the outer circle of the cylinder of the drum in the layer, and the blade of the noise reduction knife faces downward; the tension springs, which are equal to the number of layers of the frame body, and the number of each component is equal to the number of the handle removal frame, are hung on the hanging rod at one end and hung on the frame body at the other end; the bent handle removal device includes a longitudinal beam, an annular belt The longitudinal beam is provided with a belt drive, a pulley, an annular belt knife and a fixed knife, wherein an annular belt drive is provided at one end of the longitudinal beam, and the axis of the output shaft of the annular belt drive is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal beam; pulleys are provided at both ends of the longitudinal beam, and the axes of the two pulleys are parallel, and the extended end of the shaft of one pulley passes through the longitudinal beam and is connected to the output shaft of the annular belt drive; a plurality of triangular teeth are provided on one side of the annular annular belt knife, the annular belt knife is sleeved on the two pulleys, and the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife face away from the longitudinal beam; a long side of the fixed knife in the shape of a rectangular plate extends out a The fixed knife is provided with a plurality of triangular teeth, the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife is greater than the handle diameter of the dried chili and less than the "body" diameter of the dried chili, the fixed knife is installed on the longitudinal beam and is located on the side of the tight section close to the ring belt knife, the triangular teeth arranged on the circular arc part of the fixed knife and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife are in the same direction, the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife relative to the longitudinal beam is greater than the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife relative to the longitudinal beam, and the concave surface of the circular arc part of the fixed knife provided with triangular teeth is bent toward the ring belt knife; the bent handle removal device of the same number of layers as the frame body of the frame passes through the cylinder of the corresponding roller and is respectively installed in each layer of the frame body through the two ends of the longitudinal beam, and the ring belt drive of the bent handle removal device is located in the "discharging area" of each layer, each bent handle removal device is located above the inside of each cylinder, the upper section of the ring belt knife located above is the tight section, and the extending direction of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife is opposite to the linear velocity direction of the generatrix on the cylinder. ;

[0006] Compared with the existing status in the art, the present invention has multiple pepper hanging ropes hung between the hanging rope plates at both ends of the drum body. When the pepper hanging rope passes through the mixture of curved-handle dried peppers and straight-handle dried peppers from the lower part of the drum, the handles of some curved-handle dried peppers in the shape of curved hooks are hung on the pepper hanging ropes, and then rotate upward with the pepper hanging ropes. As the multiple pepper hanging ropes pass through the dried pepper mixture for multiple times, the curved-handle dried peppers are gradually sorted out from the dried pepper mixture. Therefore, the structure is simple, and the sorting is clean and thorough. The triangular teeth of the fixed knife and the triangular teeth of the ring-belt knife extend in the direction of the curved-handled dried chili peppers and the curved-shaped dried chili peppers hung on the pepper hanging rope, the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife are relatively long, and the concave surface of the arc portion of the fixed knife provided with the triangular teeth is bent toward the ring-belt knife, so that the mixture of the curved-handled dried chili peppers and the curved-shaped dried chili peppers hung on the pepper hanging rope will first contact the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife, so that the fixed knife can first identify and select the curved-handled dried chili peppers and the curved-shaped dried chili peppers; The distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife is greater than the handle diameter of the dried chili pepper and smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried chili pepper. Therefore, when the fixed knife touches the dried chili pepper with a bent handle and a curved shape, the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife will first push down the dried chili pepper with a bent shape hanging on the pepper hanging rope to avoid the dried chili pepper itself being chopped. Since the teeth of the fixed knife are in a triangular shape, it is helpful to guide the hook-shaped handle of the dried chili pepper with a bent handle hanging on the pepper hanging rope to enter the bottom of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife. Since there is a fixed knife near the fixed knife, The triangular teeth of the knife extend out in the same direction as the triangular teeth of the ring-belt knife, and the ring-belt knife runs along the length direction of the longitudinal beam. That is, the triangular teeth of the ring-belt knife remove the hook-shaped handle of the bent-handle dried chili peppers with the support of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife. Therefore, the removal process is stable and reliable, and the efficiency of removing the bent handle is greatly improved. After the hook-shaped part of the handle of the bent-handle dried chili peppers is removed, the bent-handle dried chili peppers become direct dried chili peppers, and fall back to the bottom of the drum again to be mixed with other direct dried chili peppers. Therefore, the handle removal process is reasonable, simple, convenient, and has high production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 is an axonometric diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an axonometric view of another direction of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 An axonometric view of the frame of the illustrated embodiment; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 An axonometric view of the drum of the illustrated embodiment; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 An axonometric view of the handle removal device of the illustrated embodiment; Figure 6The present invention Figure 1 An axonometric view of the bent handle removal device of the illustrated embodiment; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 An axonometric view of the ring belt cutter of the illustrated embodiment; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 Axonometric view of the fixed knife of the illustrated embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0008] 1. Frame 11, frame body 12, casters 13, gears 14, feed hopper 15, intermediate feed hopper 16, roller 17, discharge port 2, roller 21, cylinder body 22, hanging rope plate 23, hanging pepper rope 24, gear ring 3, roller drive 4, handle removal device 41, handle removal frame 42, noise reduction knife 43, hanging rod 44, tension spring 5, bent handle removal device 51, longitudinal beam 52, endless belt drive 53, pulley 54, endless belt knife 55, fixed knife.

[0009] exist Figure 1-Figure 8In the illustrated embodiment: the frame body 11 of the frame 1 is in a spatial rectangular frame structure, and a rectangular frame plane is provided with casters 12 and is placed on the ground; the spatial rectangular frame of the frame body 11 is divided into multiple layers from top to bottom, and the middle area of ​​each layer is a "working area", one end of the topmost layer I is set as a "feeding area" and the other end is set as a "discharging area", one end of the layer II corresponding to the "feeding area" of the layer I is set as a "discharging area" and the other end is set as a "feeding area", one end of the layer III corresponding to the "discharging area" of the layer II is set as a "feeding area" and the other end is set as a "discharging area", and so on. Two gears 13 are provided below each "feeding area" and "working area" of the frame body 11, the "feeding area" of the first layer is provided with a feed hopper 14 with an opening facing upward, and the "feeding areas" of the remaining layers are provided with an intermediate feed hopper 15 with an opening facing upward; two rollers 16 are provided below each "discharging area" and "working area" of the frame body 11, and a discharge port 17 is provided on one side close to one end of the roller 16 of the "working area" of the frame body 11 with the largest layer number, i.e., the bottom layer. The cylinder 21 of the drum 2 is in a cylindrical shape, and a number of handle holes are evenly distributed on the cylinder wall of the cylinder 21, and the diameter of the handle holes is larger than the handle diameter of the dried chili, but smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried chili. Ring-shaped hanging rope plates 22 are provided at both ends of the inner surface of the cylinder 21; the two ends of a plurality of hanging pepper ropes 23 are respectively hung on the hanging rope plates 22 at both ends of the cylinder 21, and all the hanging pepper ropes 23 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 21, and a gear ring 24 is installed at one end of the outer circle of the cylinder 21; the two drums 2 are respectively installed in the "working areas" of each layer of the frame body 11, and each drum 2 is in an inclined state with one end with the gear ring 24 high and the other end low; the drum 2 The gear rings 24 are respectively meshed with the two gears 13 arranged between each "feeding area" and the "working area" of the frame body 11 of the frame 1; the feed hopper 14 arranged in the "feeding area" of the first layer and the intermediate feed hopper 15 arranged in the "feeding area" of the second layer respectively feed the materials into the drum 2 from the end of the drum 2 equipped with the gear ring 24; the other end of the drum 2 is supported on the two rollers 16 arranged between each "discharging area" and the "working area" of the frame body 11 of the frame 1; the materials flowing out from the end of the drum 2 close to the roller 16 fall into the intermediate feed hoppers 15 of the lower layers respectively, or flow out of the machine from the discharge port 17 of the frame 1. Two roller drives 3 are respectively installed in each "feeding area" of the frame body 11 of the frame 1, and the output shafts of the roller drives 3 are respectively connected to a gear 13 arranged between each "feeding area" and the "working area" in the same layer of the frame body 11, so as to drive the ring gear 24 of the roller 2 in each layer through the gear 13, thereby driving the roller 2 to operate.The handle-removing frame 41 of the handle-removing device 4 is in the shape of a "human". Two groups of handle-removing frames 41, each with 16 pieces, are installed in pairs at the lower outer side of the frame body 11 of the same layer through two "human"-shaped legs, and are all located on the side where the generatrix of the drum 2 rotates upward. The "human"-shaped tops of all handle-removing frames 41 face the drum 2 at the layer where the handle-removing frames 41 are located. The noise reduction knife 42 made of food-grade non-toxic non-metallic material is in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and one long side of the rectangular flat plate is made into a blade. Hanging rods 43 are provided at both ends of the other long side; two groups of noise reduction knives 42, each group of 8 pieces, are hinged at both ends to the "human" top ends of the two adjacent handle frames 41, and the blade of the noise reduction knife 42 is tangent to the outer circle of the cylinder body 21 of the roller 2 on the layer where it is located, and the blade of the noise reduction knife 42 faces downward; two groups of tension springs 44, each group of 16 pieces, one end of which is hung on the hanging rod 43, and the other end is hung on the frame body 11, so as to tighten the noise reduction knife 42 through the hanging rod 43 to ensure that the blade of the noise reduction knife 42 fits the outer circle of the roller 2. One end of the longitudinal beam 51 of the bent handle removal device 5 is equipped with an endless belt drive 52, and the axis of the output shaft of the endless belt drive 52 is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal beam 51; pulleys 53 are installed at both ends of the longitudinal beam 51, and the axes of the two pulleys 53 are parallel, and the extended end of the shaft of one pulley 53 after passing through the longitudinal beam 51 is connected to the output shaft of the endless belt drive 52; the endless belt knife 54 is annular, and a side of the endless belt knife 54 is provided with a plurality of triangular teeth, and the endless belt knife 54 is sleeved on the two pulleys 53, and the triangular teeth of the endless belt knife 54 are facing away from the longitudinal beam. The fixed knife 55 is arranged in the direction of the beam 51; one long side of the rectangular flat plate-shaped fixed knife 55 extends out a circular arc, and the extended circular arc portion is provided with a plurality of triangular teeth, the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55 is greater than the handle diameter of the dried pepper, and smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried pepper, the fixed knife 55 is installed on the longitudinal beam 51, and is located on the side of the tight section close to the annular belt knife 54, the triangular teeth arranged on the circular arc portion of the fixed knife 55 and the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife 54 are in the same direction, and the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55 are relative to the longitudinal beam 51. The distance between the beams 51 is greater than the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife 54 and the longitudinal beam 51, and the concave surface of the arc portion of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55 is bent toward the annular belt knife 54; after the two bent handle removal devices 5 pass through the cylinder 21 of the corresponding roller 2, they are respectively installed in each layer of the frame body 11 through the two ends of the longitudinal beam 51, and the annular belt drive 52 of the bent handle removal device 5 is located in the "discharging area" of each layer, and each bent handle removal device 5 is located above the inside of each cylinder 21 and the annular belt knife 54 The upper section at the top is a tight section, and the extending direction of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55 and the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife 54 is opposite to the linear velocity direction of the main line on the cylinder 21; therefore, the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55 can push down the dried chili whose "body" is hung by the pepper hanging rope 23 as the drum 2 rotates, and at the same time guide the handle of the dried chili hung by the pepper hanging rope 23 to enter the bottom of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55, and then the handle of the dried chili is removed by the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife 54 under the support of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife 55.

[0010] Its working principle is: start the drives of each roller of the bent-handle pepper stem removal machine to drive each roller to operate, and the linear speed direction of the busbar on the cylinder of each roller is toward the ring belt direction of the bent-handle removal device in the cylinder; start the ring belt drive of each bent-handle removal device to drive each ring belt knife to operate.

[0011] The mixture of dried chili with curved handles and straight handles is fed into the drum through the feeding hopper of the curved handle dried chili stem remover set in the "feeding area" of the first layer of the frame body through the end of the drum with the gear ring on the first layer. Since the drum is in an inclined state with one end with the gear ring higher and the other end lower, the dried chili slides toward the "discharging area" of the frame as the drum rotates.

[0012] Since a pepper hanging rope is hung between the rope plates arranged at both ends of the drum body, the pepper hanging rope will pass through the mixture of curved-handle dried peppers and straight-handle dried peppers when the drum rotates to the lower part of the drum. Some curved-handle dried peppers will be hung on the pepper hanging rope with their hook-shaped handles, and some curved dried peppers will be hung on the pepper hanging rope, and then rotate upward with the pepper hanging rope.

[0013] When the dried chili peppers with bent handles and bent shapes hung on the pepper hanging rope rotate to the upper part of the drum with the pepper hanging rope, since a bent handle removing device is provided on the upper inner part of the drum, the extending direction of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife of the bent handle removing device is opposite to the linear velocity direction of the main line on the drum, that is, the extending direction of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife are both toward the direction of the dried chili peppers with bent handles and bent shapes hung on the pepper hanging rope, and the distance between the tooth tip of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife and the longitudinal beam is greater than the distance between the tooth tip of the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife and the longitudinal beam, and the concave surface of the circular arc part of the fixed knife with the triangular teeth is bent toward the direction of the ring belt knife, so the dried chili peppers hung on the pepper hanging rope The mixture of the curved-handled dried chili and the curved-shaped dried chili first contacts the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife; and the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife is greater than the handle diameter of the dried chili and smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried chili, so the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife will first push down the curved-shaped dried chili hanging on the pepper hanging rope, and at the same time guide the hook-shaped handle of the curved-handled dried chili hanging on the pepper hanging rope to enter the bottom of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife; because a ring belt knife is provided near the fixed knife, which extends the triangular teeth in the same direction as the triangular teeth of the fixed knife and runs along the length direction of the longitudinal beam, the hook-shaped handle of the curved-handled dried chili is removed by the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife under the support of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife. After the hook-shaped part of the handle of the curved-handled dried chili is removed, the curved-handled dried chili becomes a direct dried chili, and after falling back to the lower part of the drum again, it is mixed with other direct dried chili.

[0014] At the same time, since the cylinder wall of the drum body is provided with a number of handle holes with a diameter larger than the handle diameter of the dried chili but smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried chili, the dried chili with straight handles and the dried chili with straight handles after the hook part is removed can pass through the handle holes to the outside of the drum when the straight handle of the dried chili is aligned with the handle holes on the cylinder wall during the rotation of the drum. Since the handle removal device is installed on the outer side of the drum and the side that rotates from bottom to top, and the blade of the noise reduction knife of the handle removal device faces downward, the handle of the dried chili that passes through the drum will be cut off by the noise reduction knife.

[0015] After the stems of the dried chilies are partially removed on the first layer, the curved stems, straight stems and the dried chilies mixed together after the stems are removed run to the discharge end of the drum and then enter the drum on the second layer through the process feed hopper on the second layer to continue to remove the stems, and so on. After all the curved stems and straight stems of the dried chilies are completely removed, they flow out from the discharge port on the rack with the largest layer number, that is, on the lowest layer.

Claims

1. A stem-removing machine for bent-stem peppers, comprising a frame (1), a roller (2), a roller drive (3), a stem-removing device (4) and a bent-stem removing device (5), wherein the frame (1) comprises a frame body (11), casters (12), gears (13), a feed hopper (14), an intermediate feed hopper (15), rollers (16) and a discharge port (17), the frame body (11) being a spatial rectangular frame structure, and a rectangular frame plane having casters (12) mounted thereon and then placed on the ground, the spatial rectangular frame of the frame body (11) being divided into multiple layers from top to bottom, the middle area of ​​each layer being a "working area", one end of the topmost layer I being set as a "feeding area" and the other end being set as a "discharging area", and one end of the layer II corresponding to the "feeding area" of the layer I being set as a "discharging area". One end of the "discharging area" of the third layer corresponding to the "discharging area" of the second layer is set as the "feeding area" and the other end is set as the "discharging area", and so on; two gears (13) are provided below each "feeding area" and "working area" of the frame body (11); the "feeding area" of the first layer is provided with a feeding hopper (14) with an opening facing upward, and the "feeding areas" of the remaining layers are provided with a middle feeding hopper (15) with an opening facing upward; two rollers (16) are provided below each "discharging area" and "working area" of the frame body (11); a discharging port (17) is provided on one side of the "working area" of the frame body (11) with the largest layer number, i.e., located at the bottom layer, close to one end of the roller (16); the characteristics are: The drum (2) comprises a drum body (21), a rope hanging plate (22), a pepper hanging rope (23) and a gear ring (24), wherein a plurality of handle inlet holes are evenly distributed on the drum wall of the drum body (21) in a cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the handle inlet holes is larger than the handle diameter of the dried pepper but smaller than the "body" diameter of the dried pepper; the inner surface of the drum body (21) is provided with a ring-shaped rope hanging plate (22); the two ends of a plurality of pepper hanging ropes (23) are respectively hung on the rope hanging plates (22) at the two ends of the drum body (21), and all the pepper hanging ropes (23) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the drum body (21); a gear ring (24) is installed at one end of the outer circle of the drum body (21); drums (2) having the same number of layers as the frame body (11) of the frame (1) are respectively provided with the plurality of pepper hanging ropes (23); the plurality of pepper hanging ropes (23) are respectively hung on the rope hanging plates (22) at the two ends of the drum body (21), and all the pepper hanging ropes (23) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the drum body (21); the outer circle of the drum body (21) is provided with a gear ring (24); The rollers (2) are installed in the "working areas" of each layer of the frame (11), and each roller (2) is in an inclined state with one end of the roller (24) being higher and the other end being lower; the roller rings (24) of the rollers (2) are respectively meshed with two gears (13) arranged between each "feeding area" and "working area" of the frame (11) of the frame (1), and the other end of the rollers (2) is supported on two rollers (16) arranged between each "discharging area" and "working area" of the frame (11) of the frame (1); roller drives (3) having the same number of rollers as the rollers (2) are respectively installed in each "feeding area" of the frame (11) of the frame (1), and the output shafts of the roller drives (3) are respectively connected to the two rollers (16) arranged on the same layer of the frame (11) of the frame (1). The "feeding area" and the "working area" are connected by a gear (13); the handle removing device (4) comprises a handle removing frame (41), a noise reducing knife (42), a hanging rod (43) and a tension spring (44), wherein the handle removing frame (41) is in the shape of a "human"; multiple groups of handle removing frames (41) having the same number of layers as the frame body (11) of the frame (1) and the same number of components are respectively installed in pairs at the lower outer side of the frame body (11) of the same layer number through two "human" shaped legs, and are all located on the side of the generatrix of the roller (2) rotating upward, and the "human" top ends of all the handle removing frames (41) are facing the roller (2) at the layer where the handle removing frame (41) is located; the noise reducing knife (42) is in the shape of a rectangular flat plate, and the rectangular One long side of the flat plate is formed into a blade, and both ends of the other long side are provided with hanging rods (43); the two ends of the noise reduction knives (42) of which the number of layers of the frame body (11) of the frame (1) is equal, the number of each component is equal, and the number of each component is half the number of the handle frame (41), respectively hinged to the "human" top of the two adjacent handle frames (41), the blade of the noise reduction knife (42) is tangent to the outer circle of the cylinder body (21) of the roller (2) at the same layer, and the blade of the noise reduction knife (42) faces downward; the tension spring (44) of which the number of layers of the frame body (11) is equal, the number of each component is equal, and the number of each component is equal to the number of the handle frame (41), one end is hung on the hanging rod (43), and the other end is hung on the frame body (11);The bent handle removing device (5) comprises a longitudinal beam (51), an endless belt drive (52), a pulley (53), an endless belt knife (54) and a fixed knife (55), wherein one end of the longitudinal beam (51) is provided with an endless belt drive (52), and the axis of the output shaft of the endless belt drive (52) is perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal beam (51); both ends of the longitudinal beam (51) are provided with pulleys (53), and the axes of the two pulleys (53) are parallel, and the protruding end of the shaft of one pulley (53) after passing through the longitudinal beam (51) is connected to the output shaft of the endless belt drive (52); A plurality of triangular teeth are provided on one side of a ring belt knife (54) in the shape of a rectangular plate. The ring belt knife (54) is mounted on two pulleys (53), and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife (54) face away from the longitudinal beam (51). A long side of a fixed knife (55) in the shape of a rectangular plate extends out a circular arc, and the extended circular arc portion is provided with a plurality of triangular teeth. The distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife (55) is greater than the handle diameter of the dried chili and less than the "body" diameter of the dried chili. The fixed knife (55) is mounted on the longitudinal beam (51), and The triangular teeth arranged on the circular arc part of the fixed knife (55) are located on the side of the tight section close to the annular belt knife (54), and the triangular teeth of the circular arc part of the fixed knife (55) are oriented in the same direction as the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife (54); the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife (55) and the longitudinal beam (51) is greater than the distance between the tooth tips of the triangular teeth of the annular belt knife (54) and the longitudinal beam (51); and the concave surface of the circular arc part of the fixed knife (55) provided with the triangular teeth is bent toward the direction of the annular belt knife (54); and the bent handle of the part having the same number of layers as the frame body (11) of the frame (1) is removed. After the removal device (5) passes through the cylinder (21) of the corresponding roller (2), it is respectively installed in each layer of the frame body (11) through the two ends of the longitudinal beam (51), and the ring belt drive (52) of the bent handle removal device (5) is located in the "discharging area" of each layer, each bent handle removal device (5) is located at the upper part of each cylinder (21), the upper section of the ring belt knife (54) is located at the upper part is a tight section, and the extension direction of the triangular teeth of the fixed knife (55) and the triangular teeth of the ring belt knife (54) is opposite to the linear speed direction of the generatrix on the cylinder (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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