Self-compression type garbage transfer station

Abstract

The invention relates to garbage compression, and provides a self-compression type garbage transfer station which comprises a horizontally-arranged compression box, a feeding box communicating with the upper side of the compression box, an S-shaped discharging box communicating with one end of the compression box, a compression device arranged at the end, away from the discharging box, of the compression box, and a material blocking device arranged in the end, close to the discharging box, of the compression box. The end, away from the compression box, of the discharging box is higher than the other opposite end. According to the self-compression type garbage transfer station, garbage can be compressed, meanwhile, loading operation of compressed garbage can be conveniently carried out, and additional auxiliary loading equipment is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, and in particular to a self-compression type garbage transfer station. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of garbage is generated in people's daily production and life. These garbage are initially discarded in trash cans of various shapes and sizes. In order to collect and discard garbage more conveniently, trash cans are set up in various places, and then the garbage is collected by special sanitation workers. At this time, the garbage is not directly transported to the processing center after collection, but needs to be piled up in the transfer station for temporary storage of the garbage, and then transferred by special garbage trucks.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to set up multiple garbage transfer stations for clinical garbage stacking. Common garbage transfer stations do not have the garbage compression function and are only used as temporary storage for garbage. Manual or related equipment are required to operate the garbage loading and unloading. Some garbage transfer stations have a certain garbage compression function, that is, compressing the garbage that can be compressed. The compressed garbage is smaller in volume and easier to load and transport. However, it is not convenient to load this type of garbage after compression. It still requires manual or equipment to assist the device, which is also very time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a self-compression garbage transfer station, which can compress garbage and conveniently load the compressed garbage into trucks without the need for additional auxiliary loading equipment.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme: the self-compression garbage transfer station of the present invention includes a horizontally arranged compression box, a feed box connected to the upper side of the compression box, an S-shaped discharge box connected to one end of the compression box, a compression device arranged at the end of the compression box away from the discharge box, and a material blocking device arranged inside the end of the compression box close to the discharge box; the height of the discharge box at one end away from the compression box is higher than that of the other opposite end.

[0006] Furthermore, the height of one end of the discharge box away from the compression box is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the feed box.

[0007] Furthermore, the blocking device includes through holes opened on the upper and lower sides of the compression box, a pair of blocks symmetrically arranged in the compression box, a rotating shaft, and a first driving device; the cross-section of the block along the vertical direction is fan-shaped, the rotating shaft is arranged at the axis of the block, the rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the through hole close to the compression device and is rotatably connected to the compression box, one of the blocks is arranged at one of the through holes, and the arc-shaped surface of the block is arranged close to the discharge box; the first driving device is used to drive the block to rotate along the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the compression device includes a first compression plate vertically arranged in the compression box, a pair of second compression plates respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the first compression plate, a fixed block arranged on the side of the first compression plate away from the discharge box, a first hydraulic press connected to the fixed block, and a pair of second drive devices respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the fixed block; the second drive device is hinged to the second compression plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the first driving device includes a pair of arc-shaped sliding holes opened on the outer wall of the compression box, a slider slidingly arranged in the sliding holes, a driving rod hinged to the slider, a driving block hinged to a pair of driving rods, and a second hydraulic press horizontally arranged and connected to the driving block; the slider is fixedly connected to the side of the block after passing through the sliding hole; the sliding hole takes the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression box.

[0010] Furthermore, the second driving device comprises a third hydraulic press, one end of the third hydraulic press is hinged to the fixed block, and the other end of the third hydraulic press is hinged to the second compression plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an inverted fourth hydraulic press is provided directly above the feed box to support a bracket of the fourth hydraulic press and a pressure plate provided at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic press; the pressure plate is slidably provided in the feed box.

[0012] Furthermore, the compression box is arranged below the ground.

[0013] Furthermore, the height inside the discharge box is greater than the height inside the compression box.

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the self-compressing garbage transfer station of the present invention directly discharges the garbage into the feed box when in use, and the garbage enters the compression box through the feed box. The compression device horizontally compresses the garbage, and after being squeezed into blocks, it is sent to the discharge box, and then the compression device returns to its original position, while the garbage blocks in the discharge box are blocked by the blocking device and cannot return to the compression box. In this way, through continuous squeezing, the discharge box can be filled with garbage blocks, and the garbage at the top of the discharge box will be squeezed out. At this time, the transfer vehicle or other container can be directly placed under the discharge box outlet, and the garbage blocks can be quickly loaded and transferred. The whole process does not require special equipment or manual labor to transfer the compressed garbage blocks, and can achieve compression and loading at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a self-compression garbage transfer station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feed box part provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure of a state inside a compression box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the compression box in two states provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the three states inside the compression box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Icons: 11-compression box, 12-feed box, 13-discharge box, 14-fourth hydraulic press, 15-bracket, 16-pressing plate, 20-blocking device, 21-through hole, 22-blocking block, 23-rotating shaft, 30-first driving device, 31-sliding hole, 32-sliding block, 33-driving rod, 34-driving block, 35-second hydraulic press, 40-compression device, 41-first hydraulic press, 42-first compression plate, 43-second compression plate, 44-fixed block, 45-third hydraulic press, 50-garbage block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Example

[0028] The following is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5As shown, the self-compression garbage transfer station of this embodiment includes a horizontally arranged compression box 11, a feed box 12 connected to the upper side of the compression box 11, an S-shaped discharge box 13 connected to one end of the compression box 11, a compression device 40 provided at the end of the compression box 11 away from the discharge box 13, and a blocking device 20 provided inside the end of the compression box 11 close to the discharge box 13; the height of the end of the discharge box 13 away from the compression box 11 is higher than the other opposite end. Specifically, when in use, the garbage is directly discharged into the feed box 12, and the garbage enters the compression box 11 through the feed box 12. The compression device 40 horizontally squeezes the garbage, squeezes it into blocks, and then sends it to the discharge box 13. Then the compression device 40 returns to its original position, and the garbage block 50 in the discharge box 13 is blocked by the blocking device 20 and cannot return to the compression box 11. In this way, through continuous squeezing, the garbage block 50 can fill the discharge box 13, and the garbage at the top of the discharge box 13 will be squeezed out. At this time, a transfer vehicle or other container can be directly placed under the outlet of the discharge box 13, and the garbage block 50 can be quickly loaded and transferred. The whole process does not require special equipment or manual labor to transfer the compressed garbage block 50, and can achieve compression and loading at the same time.

[0029] The height of the end of the discharge box 13 away from the compression box 11 in this embodiment is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the feed box 12. The compression box 11 is arranged below the ground. Specifically, the garbage truck can directly unload the garbage on the spot, and the transfer truck can load the garbage on the spot.

[0030] The blocking device 20 in this embodiment includes a through hole 21 opened on the upper and lower sides of the compression box 11, a pair of blocks 22 symmetrically arranged in the compression box 11, a rotating shaft 23, and a first driving device 30; the cross-section of the block 22 along the vertical direction is fan-shaped, the rotating shaft 23 is arranged at the axis of the block 22, the rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the side of the through hole 21 close to the compression device 40 and is rotatably connected to the compression box 11, a block 22 is arranged at a through hole 21, and the arc surface of the block 22 is arranged close to the discharge box 13; the first driving device 30 is used to drive the block 22 to rotate along the rotating shaft 23. The compression device 40 includes a first compression plate 42 vertically arranged in the compression box 11, a pair of second compression plates 43 respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the first compression plate 42, a fixed block 44 arranged on the side of the first compression plate 42 away from the discharge box 13, a first hydraulic press 41 connected to the fixed block 44, and a pair of second drive devices respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the fixed block 44; the second drive device is hinged to the second compression plate 43. Specifically, during the compression process, the second drive device drives the second compression plate 43 to be on the same vertical plane as the first compression plate 42, and the first drive device 30 drives the adjacent plane of the stopper 22 to be on the same vertical plane and parallel to the first compression plate 42. A compression space is enclosed by the first compression plate 42, the second compression plate 43 and the stopper 22, and then the garbage in the compression space is compressed (such as the attached Figure 3 After the compression is completed, the first driving device 30 drives the stopper 22 to rotate, so that a gap sufficient for the compressed block to pass through is formed between the stoppers 22. At the same time, the first hydraulic press 41 continues to push the garbage block 50 forward, so that the garbage block 50 passes through the gap formed by the pair of stoppers 22. At the same time, the second driving device pulls the pair of second compression plates 43 to rotate in a direction away from the garbage block 50 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 4 When the garbage block 50 completely passes through the gap of the stopper 22, the first driving device 30 drives the stopper 22 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the arc surface of the stopper 22 is always in contact with the garbage block 50, thereby preventing the garbage block 50 from moving back. After the second compression plate 43 retracts, the stopper 22 will abut against the side of the second compression plate 43 close to the garbage block 50 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 5 As shown), at this time, the first hydraulic press 41 can pull the first compression plate 42 and the second compression plate 43 back to their original positions to continue the subsequent compression operation.

[0031] The first driving device 30 in this embodiment includes a pair of arc-shaped sliding holes 31 opened on the outer wall of the compression box 11, a slider 32 slidably arranged in the sliding hole 31, a driving rod 33 hinged to the slider 32, and a driving block 34 hinged to the pair of driving rods 33, and a second hydraulic press 35 arranged horizontally and connected to the driving block 34; the slider 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the block 22 after passing through the sliding hole 31; the sliding hole 31 takes the axis of the rotating shaft 23 as the center of the circle, and the second hydraulic press 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression box 11. Specifically, the second hydraulic press 35 pushes or pulls the slider 32, and then drives the slider 32 to move in the sliding hole 31 through the driving rod 33.

[0032] The second driving device in this embodiment includes a third hydraulic machine 45 . One end of the third hydraulic machine 45 is hinged to the fixing block 44 , and the other end of the third hydraulic machine 45 is hinged to the second compression plate 43 .

[0033] In this embodiment, an inverted fourth hydraulic press 14 is provided just above the feed box 12, a bracket 15 for supporting the fourth hydraulic press 14, and a pressing plate 16 provided at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic press 14; the pressing plate 16 is slidably provided in the feed box 12. Specifically, during compression, the fourth hydraulic press 14 is first used to press the pressing plate 16 on the upper side of the garbage, which can improve the compression effect of the garbage.

[0034] The height of the inside of the discharge box 13 in this embodiment is greater than the height of the inside of the compression box 11. Specifically, since the discharge box 13 is an arc-shaped structure, its internal space needs to be slightly larger than the compression box 11 to enable the garbage block 50 to move normally therein.

[0035] In summary, the self-compression garbage transfer station of this embodiment directly discharges the garbage into the feed box 12 when in use, and the garbage enters the compression box 11 through the feed box 12. The compression device 40 horizontally compresses the garbage, and after being squeezed into blocks, it is sent to the discharge box 13, and then the compression device 40 returns to its original position, while the garbage block 50 in the discharge box 13 is blocked by the blocking device 20 and cannot return to the compression box 11. In this way, through continuous squeezing, the garbage block 50 can fill the discharge box 13, and the garbage at the top of the discharge box 13 will be squeezed out. At this time, the transfer vehicle or other container can be directly placed under the outlet of the discharge box 13, and the garbage block 50 can be quickly loaded and transferred. The whole process does not require special equipment or manual work to transfer the compressed garbage block 50, and can achieve compression and loading at the same time.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-compression garbage transfer station, characterized in that: The invention comprises a compression box (11) arranged horizontally, a feed box (12) connected to the upper side of the compression box (11), an S-shaped discharge box (13) connected to one end of the compression box (11), a compression device (40) arranged at the end of the compression box (11) away from the discharge box (13), and a material blocking device (20) arranged inside the end of the compression box (11) close to the discharge box (13); The height of one end of the discharge box (13) away from the compression box (11) is higher than the other end thereof.

2. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of one end of the discharge box (13) away from the compression box (11) is higher than the height of the upper end surface of the feed box (12).

3. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking device (20) comprises through holes (21) opened on the upper and lower sides of the compression box (11), a pair of blocking blocks (22) symmetrically arranged in the compression box (11), a rotating shaft (23), and a first driving device (30); The cross section of the block (22) along the vertical direction is fan-shaped, the rotating shaft (23) is arranged at the axis of the block (22), the rotating shaft (23) is arranged on the side of the through hole (21) close to the compression device (40) and is rotatably connected to the compression box (11), one block (22) is arranged at one of the through holes (21), and the arcuate surface of the block (22) is arranged close to the discharge box (13); the first driving device (30) is used to drive the block (22) to rotate along the rotating shaft (23).

4. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The compression device (40) comprises a first compression plate (42) vertically arranged in the compression box (11), a pair of second compression plates (43) respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the first compression plate (42), a fixed block (44) arranged on the side of the first compression plate (42) away from the discharge box (13), a first hydraulic press (41) connected to the fixed block (44), and a pair of second drive devices respectively hinged to the upper and lower sides of the fixed block (44); the second drive device is hinged to the second compression plate (43).

5. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first driving device (30) comprises a pair of arc-shaped sliding holes (31) opened on the outer wall of the compression box (11), a sliding block (32) slidably arranged in the sliding hole (31), a driving rod (33) hinged to the sliding block (32), a driving block (34) hinged to the pair of driving rods (33), and a second hydraulic machine (35) arranged horizontally and connected to the driving block (34); The sliding block (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the stopper (22) after passing through the sliding hole (31); the sliding hole (31) takes the axis of the rotating shaft (23) as the center of the circle, and the second hydraulic press (35) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the compression box (11).

6. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving device comprises a third hydraulic machine (45), one end of the third hydraulic machine (45) is hinged to the fixed block (44), and the other end of the third hydraulic machine (45) is hinged to the second compression plate (43).

7. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inverted fourth hydraulic press (14) is provided directly above the feed box (12), a bracket (15) for supporting the fourth hydraulic press (14), and a pressing plate (16) provided at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic press (14); The pressing plate (16) is slidably disposed in the feed box (12).

8. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression box (11) is arranged below the ground.

9. The self-compression garbage transfer station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height inside the discharge box (13) is greater than the height inside the compression box (11).

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