Lock device for motor vehicle and motor vehicle

Abstract

The invention provides a lock device for a motor vehicle and the motor vehicle. A lock device for a motor vehicle according to the present disclosure comprises: a base plate; the spring bolt is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through a spring bolt shaft; the pawl is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through a pawl shaft, and the pawl is matched with the spring bolt to achieve locking or unlocking of the lock device; the upper lock rod and the spring bolt are coaxially arranged, and when the upper lock rod is driven by first driving force, the upper lock rod rotates around the axis of the spring bolt shaft in the first direction and drives the spring bolt to rotate in the first direction, so that the spring bolt rotates from the unlocking position to the locking position; the unlocking rod and the pawl are coaxially arranged, and when the unlocking rod is driven by second driving force, the unlocking rod rotates around the axis of the pawl shaft in the second direction opposite to the first direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction, so that the pawl can be separated from the retaining position, and retaining of the pawl on the spring bolt located at the locking position is relieved; the first driving force and the second driving force are output by the same electric actuator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of door locks or hood locks of motor vehicles, and more particularly to a lock device for a motor vehicle and a motor vehicle. Background Art

[0002] As technologies related to motor vehicles such as automobiles develop, it is desirable to obtain better ingress and egress space in the automobile.

[0003] Some car models have begun to adopt a design without a body B-pillar. When the front and rear doors of the car are opened at the same time, the front and rear doors are no longer separated by the body B-pillar, which can greatly improve the vehicle's entry and exit space.

[0004] The front and rear doors of traditional vehicles both open forward, the front door locks are locked with the locks arranged on the B-pillar of the vehicle body, and the rear door locks are locked with the locks arranged on the C-pillar of the vehicle body. After the B-pillar of the vehicle body is eliminated, the front door locks must find a suitable location on the vehicle body.

[0005] Figure 1 A common solution is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 The upper lock of the front door is arranged on the door frame, and the corresponding lock buckle of the upper lock of the front door is arranged on the roof beam; the lower lock of the front door is arranged on the lower part of the front door, and the corresponding lock buckle of the lower lock of the front door is arranged on the floor beam of the vehicle body. The front door is generally opened by rotation, and the rear door can be opened by sliding. Since the vehicle body has no B-pillar, in order to improve the side impact performance of the vehicle, it is necessary to increase the connection between the front and rear doors to prevent the rear door from sliding off in the event of a side impact. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the front door center lock. When the front and rear doors are locked, the center lock automatically locks, connects the front and rear doors, and improves the strength of the front and rear door systems.

[0006] Since the central lock needs to be automatically locked after the front and rear doors are locked, and can be automatically unlocked when the front door or the rear door is opened, the central lock needs to be able to lock and unlock electrically, and can be mechanically unlocked when the vehicle loses power. Due to these functional requirements of the central lock, the traditional design solution needs to use two actuators to realize the electric locking and unlocking functions respectively, and the central lock often has a complex structure, which challenges reliability. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present disclosure redesigns the structure of a lock device for a motor vehicle, provides a lock device with a simple structure, has good reliability, and is particularly suitable for use as a center lock for a motor vehicle without a body B-pillar.

[0008] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a locking device for a motor vehicle, comprising: Base plate; A lock tongue, wherein the lock tongue is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate via a lock tongue shaft; A pawl, wherein the pawl is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate via a pawl shaft, and the pawl cooperates with the lock tongue to achieve locking or unlocking of the locking device; A locking rod, wherein the locking rod is coaxially arranged with the lock tongue, and when the locking rod is driven by a first driving force, the locking rod rotates in a first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft and drives the lock tongue to rotate in the first direction, so that the lock tongue rotates from an unlocking position to a locking position; an unlocking lever, the unlocking lever being coaxially arranged with the pawl, and when the unlocking lever is driven by a second driving force, the unlocking lever rotates around the axis of the pawl shaft in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction, so that the pawl can be separated from the holding position, and the pawl releases the holding of the lock tongue in the locked position; Wherein, the first driving force and the second driving force are output by the same electric actuator.

[0009] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the unlocking lever can be driven by a third driving force provided by the mechanical driving lever, so that the unlocking lever rotates in the second direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction to disengage from the holding position.

[0010] According to the locking device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking rod comprises: A first end of a locking rod, wherein the first end of the locking rod has a first through hole of the locking rod, and the first through hole of the locking rod is sleeved on the lock tongue shaft; The second end of the locking rod is used to receive the first driving force. When the second end of the locking rod is driven by the first driving force, the locking rod rotates along the first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft and drives the lock tongue to rotate along the first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft.

[0011] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lock tongue is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the lock tongue shaft.

[0012] According to the locking device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lock tongue has a lock tongue convex shaft, the axis of the lock tongue convex shaft is parallel to the axis of the lock tongue shaft and has a preset spacing, the lock tongue convex shaft and the locking rod are both arranged on the first surface side of the lock tongue, and the locking rod drives the lock tongue via the lock tongue convex shaft so that the lock tongue rotates along the first direction.

[0013] According to the locking device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first end of the locking rod is configured to be able to rotate relative to the locking tongue.

[0014] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, a locking rod driving feature is formed on the first side of the locking rod, and the locking rod drives the locking tongue cam via the locking rod driving feature; The locking lever drive feature is located between the locking lever first end and the locking lever second end.

[0015] According to the lock device of any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking rod driving feature is a concave feature, and the lock tongue convex shaft is a cylinder.

[0016] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the unlocking lever comprises: A first end of an unlocking rod, wherein the first end of the unlocking rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the pawl; The second end of the unlocking rod is used to receive the second driving force or the third driving force. When the second end of the unlocking rod is driven by the second driving force or the third driving force, the unlocking rod rotates along the second direction around the axis of the pawl shaft and drives the pawl to rotate along the second direction.

[0017] According to the lock device of any embodiment of the present disclosure, a pawl convex shaft is configured on the first surface side of the pawl, the pawl convex shaft is fixedly connected to the pawl or integrally formed with the pawl, and the axis of the pawl convex shaft coincides with the axis of the pawl shaft; The first end of the unlocking rod is fixedly connected to the pawl convex shaft, and the unlocking rod and the pawl have a preset distance in the axial direction of the pawl convex shaft.

[0018] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second end of the unlocking rod has an extension dimension away from the pawl in a direction parallel to the axis of the pawl convex shaft.

[0019] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second end of the unlocking rod is configured to be bent so that the second end of the unlocking rod has an outer convex curved surface and an inner groove to facilitate receiving the second driving force or the third driving force.

[0020] According to the locking device of any embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking tongue has only one locking position, which is located on the first end of the locking tongue of the locking tongue. When the first end of the pawl of the pawl abuts against the locking position, the locking device is in a locked state.

[0021] The lock device according to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure further includes: A first switch, when the lock tongue rotates to the locked position, the first switch is triggered by the lock tongue and generates an indication signal.

[0022] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, a switch triggering portion is formed on the lock tongue, and when the lock tongue is rotated to the locked position, the switch triggering portion triggers the first switch.

[0023] According to the lock device of any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the switch triggering portion is formed on the outer periphery of the lock tongue and has an extending dimension in the radial direction of the lock tongue.

[0024] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base plate has a base plate through hole, and a lock buckle outside the lock device can pass through the base plate through hole and cooperate with the lock tongue to perform locking or unlocking of the lock device.

[0025] According to the locking device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first end of the lock tongue moves from the unlocking position, passes through the lock through hole of the lock buckle and moves to the locked position, the first end of the pawl can move to the holding position and hold the first end of the lock tongue in the locked position, thereby achieving locking of the locking device.

[0026] According to the locking device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first end of the pawl disengages from the holding position and releases the holding of the first end of the lock tongue, the first end of the lock tongue can disengage from the locked position and the lock through hole and reset to the unlocked position, thereby unlocking the locking device.

[0027] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the lock tongue is located at the unlocking position, the lock buckle does not contact the lock tongue during the process of passing through the bottom plate through hole.

[0028] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first end of the lock tongue passes through the lock buckle through hole and is located in the locked position, the lock tongue does not contact the lock buckle.

[0029] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric actuator includes: Motor; a first cable, wherein the motor outputs the first driving force via the first cable when the motor is in a first working state; The second cable is used for outputting the second driving force via the second cable when the motor is in the second working state.

[0030] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the electric actuator further includes: A neutral switch, when the motor completes the first working state or the second working state, the motor can be mechanically or electrically reset to the neutral state and trigger the neutral switch, and the neutral switch generates a trigger signal.

[0031] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a motor vehicle is provided, comprising: a vehicle body; vehicle doors and / or a cover; and a locking device according to any one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the locking device is used to perform locking or unlocking between the vehicle body and the vehicle doors and / or the cover.

[0032] According to the lock device of any one embodiment of the present disclosure, the cover is a front hatch or a trunk lid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0034] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the door lock arrangement of a motor vehicle without a B-pillar in the prior art.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a lock device in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure that performs mechanical unlocking based on a mechanical drive rod.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lock device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when being operated by an electric actuator.

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lock tongue according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a locking rod according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the mechanical driving rod and the unlocking rod according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the unlocking rod and the pawl according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking lever according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0044] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pawl according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0045] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of an electric actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementations. It is understood that the specific implementations described herein are only used to explain the relevant content, rather than to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0048] Unless otherwise specified, the exemplary embodiments / embodiments shown will be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concept of the present disclosure can be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features of the various embodiments / embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

[0049] The use of cross-hatching and / or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally used to make the boundaries between adjacent components clear. As such, unless otherwise specified, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for the specific materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between the components shown, and / or any other characteristics, attributes, properties, etc. of the components. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, the sizes and relative sizes of the components may be exaggerated for clarity and / or descriptive purposes. When the exemplary embodiments can be implemented differently, the specific process sequence can be performed in a different order than described. For example, two successively described processes can be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order opposite to the described order. In addition, the same figure numbers represent the same components.

[0050] When a component is referred to as being "on" or "over," "connected to," or "coupled to" another component, the component may be directly on, directly connected to, or directly coupled to the other component, or intervening components may be present. However, when a component is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another component, there are no intervening components. For this purpose, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, etc., with or without intervening components.

[0051] For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "under," "down," "over," "upper," "above," "higher," and "side (e.g., as in "sidewall")," to describe the relationship of one component to another (other) component as shown in the accompanying drawings. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and / or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, components described as "under" or "beneath" other components or features would subsequently be positioned "over" the other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "under" can encompass both the "above" and "below" orientations. Furthermore, the device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0052] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values ​​and / or the values ​​provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0053] Combined with the following Figures 2 to 12 The lock device of the present disclosure is described in detail.

[0054] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.12 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking device 100 for a motor vehicle of the present disclosure includes: Bottom plate 101; A lock tongue 102, the lock tongue 102 is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate 101 via a lock tongue shaft (not shown in the figure); A pawl 103, the pawl 103 is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate 101 via a pawl shaft (not shown in the figure), and the pawl 103 cooperates with the lock tongue 102 to achieve locking or unlocking of the lock device 100; The locking rod 104 is coaxially arranged with the lock tongue 102. When the locking rod 104 is driven by a first driving force, the locking rod 104 rotates in a first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft and drives the lock tongue 102 to rotate in the first direction, so that the lock tongue 102 rotates from an unlocking position to a locking position; The unlocking lever 105 is coaxially arranged with the pawl 103. When the unlocking lever 105 is driven by the second driving force, the unlocking lever 105 rotates around the axis of the pawl shaft in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drives the pawl 103 to rotate in the second direction, so that the pawl 103 can be separated from the holding position, and the pawl 103 releases the holding of the lock tongue 102 in the locked position; The first driving force and the second driving force are output by the same electric actuator 300 .

[0055] Through the above-mentioned structural design, the present invention configures the locking rod 104 and the unlocking rod 105 to be coaxial with the lock tongue 102 and the pawl 103, respectively, so that the locking rod 104 and the unlocking rod 105 can be driven by the first driving force and the second driving force in opposite directions, and the first driving force and the second driving force can be located in the same plane, so that the first driving force for locking and the second driving force for unlocking can be output by the same electric actuator 300, thereby simplifying the structure of the locking device 100.

[0056] Since the axis of the lock tongue shaft is parallel to the axis of the pawl shaft, and the locking rod 104 is coaxially configured with the lock tongue 102, and the unlocking rod 105 is coaxially configured with the pawl 103, the rotation plane of the locking rod 104 is parallel to the rotation plane of the lock tongue 102, and the rotation plane of the unlocking rod 105 is parallel to the rotation plane of the pawl 103, thereby saving the space occupied by the locking rod 104 and the unlocking rod 105.

[0057] The first direction described above can be Figure 1 The second direction can be the clockwise direction of Figure 1 In the counterclockwise direction.

[0058] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.12 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuator 300 includes: A motor (not shown); A first cable 301, when the motor is in a first working state, the motor outputs a first driving force via the first cable 301; The second cable 302 , when the motor is in the second working state, outputs the second driving force via the second cable 302 .

[0059] The first working state and the second working state may be a forward rotation state (or a reverse rotation state) and a reverse rotation state (forward rotation state) of the motor.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first cable 301 directly outputs the first driving force (pulling force) to the upper locking rod 104 , and the second cable 302 directly outputs the second driving force (pulling force) to the unlocking rod 105 .

[0061] In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the unlocking lever 105 of the lock device 100 of the present disclosure can be driven by a third driving force provided by the mechanical driving lever 400, so that the unlocking lever 105 rotates in the second direction and drives the pawl 103 to rotate in the second direction to disengage the holding position.

[0062] Continue to refer Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.12 The second driving force of the second cable 302 is preferably output to the mechanical driving rod 400 , and the mechanical driving rod 400 outputs a third driving force to the unlocking rod 105 based on the second driving force, thereby driving the unlocking rod 105 to rotate.

[0063] The mechanical driving lever 400 can also output a third driving force based on a person's manual operation of the box unlocking lever 105, thereby achieving mechanical unlocking.

[0064] refer to Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuator 300 and the mechanical drive rod 400 are both integrated into the lock device 100 as components of the lock device 100 .

[0065] In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the mechanical driving rod 400 is integrated into the locking device 100 as a component of the locking device 100 , and the electric actuator 300 is a component outside the locking device 100 .

[0066] For the lock device 100 described above, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric actuator 300 further includes: Neutral switch (not shown in the figure), when the motor completes the first working state or the second working state, the motor can reset to the neutral state and trigger the neutral switch. The neutral switch generates a trigger signal to indicate that the motor has reached the neutral state (i.e., the reset state).

[0067] The motor can be reset to a neutral position mechanically or electrically.

[0068] The neutral switch may be a trigger switch in the prior art, and the present disclosure does not specifically limit the type of the neutral switch.

[0069] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present disclosure designs the structure of the locking rod. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking rod 104 includes: The first end 1041 of the locking rod has a first through hole of the locking rod, and the first through hole of the locking rod is sleeved on the lock tongue shaft; The second end 1042 of the locking rod is used to receive the first driving force. When the second end 1042 of the locking rod is driven by the first driving force, the locking rod 104 rotates around the axis of the lock tongue shaft in the first direction and drives the lock tongue 102 to rotate around the axis of the lock tongue shaft in the first direction.

[0070] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The lock tongue 102 of the lock device 100 of the present disclosure is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the lock tongue shaft.

[0071] When the lock tongue 102 is fixedly connected to the lock tongue shaft, the lock tongue 102 and the lock tongue shaft can be driven synchronously. When the lock tongue 102 is rotatably connected to the lock tongue shaft, the lock tongue shaft is fixed to the base plate 101, and the lock tongue 102 can be driven to rotate relative to the lock tongue shaft.

[0072] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lock tongue 102 of the present disclosure has a lock tongue convex shaft 1022, the axis of the lock tongue convex shaft 1022 is parallel to the axis of the lock tongue shaft and has a preset spacing, and the lock tongue convex shaft 1022 and the locking rod 104 are both arranged on the first surface side of the lock tongue 102 ( Figure 3 The upper surface side of the lock bar 104 drives the lock tongue 102 via the lock tongue convex shaft 1022, so that the lock tongue 102 rotates along the first direction.

[0073] The locking rod first end 1041 of the locking rod 104 is configured to be able to rotate relative to the lock tongue 102 and also to rotate relative to the lock tongue shaft, that is, the locking rod first end 1041 is not fixedly connected to the lock tongue shaft.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, continue to refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first side of the locking rod 104 of the present disclosure ( Figure 7 The left side in the figure) is formed with a locking rod driving feature 1043, and the locking rod 104 drives the lock tongue convex shaft 1022 via the locking rod driving feature 1043; The locking lever drive feature 1043 is located between the locking lever first end 1041 and the locking lever second end 1042 .

[0075] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7In the present disclosure, the locking rod driving feature 1043 is preferably designed as a concave feature, and the locking tongue protrusion 1022 is designed as a cylinder.

[0076] refer to Figures 8 to 11 , the present invention designs the structure of the unlocking rod.

[0077] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the unlocking lever 105 of the present disclosure includes: The first end 1051 of the unlocking rod is coaxially fixedly connected with the pawl 103; The second end 1052 of the unlocking rod is used to receive the second driving force or the third driving force. When the second end 1052 of the unlocking rod is driven by the second driving force or the third driving force, the unlocking rod 105 rotates along the second direction around the axis of the pawl shaft and drives the pawl 103 to rotate along the second direction.

[0078] Continue to refer to Figures 8 to 11 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first surface side ( Fig. 9 and Fig.11 The upper surface side of the pawl is provided with a pawl convex shaft 1032, the pawl convex shaft 1032 is fixedly connected with the pawl 103 or is integrally formed, and the axis of the pawl convex shaft 1032 coincides with the axis of the pawl shaft; The first end 1051 of the unlocking rod is fixedly connected to the pawl convex shaft 1032 , and the unlocking rod 105 and the pawl 103 have a preset distance in the axial direction of the pawl convex shaft 1032 .

[0079] refer to Figures 8 to 11 A rectangular hole may be formed on the first end 1051 of the unlocking lever to cooperate with the rectangular block formed at the top of the pawl convex shaft 1032, so as to fix the first end 1051 of the unlocking lever to the pawl convex shaft 1032. Those skilled in the art can adjust the fixed connection method of the two under the enlightenment of the technical solution of the present disclosure, and all of them fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0080] refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the second end 1052 of the unlocking lever of the present disclosure has an extension dimension away from the pawl 103 in a direction parallel to the axis of the pawl protrusion 1032. This structural design enables the second end 1052 of the unlocking lever to be easily operated by the mechanical drive rod 400.

[0081] refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The present disclosure preferably configures the second end 1052 of the unlocking rod into a bent shape so that the second end 1052 of the unlocking rod has an outer convex curved surface and an inner groove to facilitate receiving the second driving force or the third driving force.

[0082] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lock tongue 102 of the present disclosure has only one locking position, which is located on the first end 1021 of the lock tongue 102. When the first end 1031 of the pawl 103 abuts against (i.e., engages with) the locking position, the locking device 100 is in a locked state.

[0083] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lock device 100 of the present disclosure further includes: The first switch 107 is triggered by the lock tongue 102 and generates an indication signal when the lock tongue 102 rotates to the locked position, indicating that the lock tongue 102 is in the locked position.

[0084] refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a switch trigger portion 1023 is formed on the lock tongue 102 of the present disclosure. When the lock tongue 102 rotates to the locked position, the switch trigger portion 1023 triggers the first switch 107 to generate a trigger signal to indicate that the lock tongue 102 reaches the locked position.

[0085] The switch triggering portion 1023 may be formed on the outer periphery of the lock tongue 102 and have an extended dimension in the radial direction of the lock tongue 102. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the switch triggering portion 1023 is disposed opposite to the first end portion 1021 of the lock tongue.

[0086] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base plate 101 of the lock device 100 of the present disclosure has a base plate through hole, and the lock buckle 200 outside the lock device 100 can pass through the base plate through hole and cooperate with the lock tongue 102 to perform locking or unlocking of the lock device 100.

[0087] Preferably, when the first end 1021 of the lock tongue moves from the unlocking position, passes through the lock through hole of the lock buckle 200 and moves to the locked position, the first end 1031 of the pawl can move to the holding position and keep the first end 1021 of the lock tongue in the locked position, thereby locking the locking device 100.

[0088] When the first end 1031 of the pawl is separated from the holding position and releases the holding of the first end 1021 of the lock tongue, the first end 1021 of the lock tongue can be separated from the locked position and the lock through hole and reset to the unlocked position, thereby unlocking the lock device 100.

[0089] More preferably, when the locking tongue 102 is located at the unlocking position, the lock buckle 200 does not contact the locking tongue 102 during the process of passing through the bottom plate through hole.

[0090] When the first end portion 1021 of the locking tongue passes through the lock buckle through hole and is in the locked position, the locking tongue 102 does not contact the lock buckle 200 .

[0091] The lock tongue 102 of the lock device 100 of the present disclosure can be driven by the elastic force of the lock tongue spring to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position ( Figure 2 The middle lock tongue is in the unlocked position), the pawl 103 of the lock device 100 of the present disclosure can be driven by the elastic force of the pawl spring from the initial position ( Figure 2 The pawl in the middle is in an initial position, and the pawl can be kept in the initial position based on the blocking of the mechanical drive rod 400) and rotates to the holding position to achieve the engagement of the first end 1031 of the pawl with the locking position of the lock tongue 102.

[0092] The use of the bolt spring and the pawl spring belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail in this disclosure.

[0093] The electric actuator 300 disclosed in the present invention may use the electric actuator device in the applicant's prior patent application CN202111476814.9 or a similar structure.

[0094] The present disclosure further provides a motor vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body; vehicle doors and / or a cover; and a locking device 100 according to any one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the locking device 100 is used to lock or unlock the vehicle body and the vehicle doors and / or the cover.

[0095] The cover may be a front hatch or a trunk lid.

[0096] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment / method", "some embodiments / methods", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment / method or example are included in at least one embodiment / method or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment / method or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments / methods or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments / methods or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments / methods or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0097] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0098] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A locking device for a motor vehicle, characterized in that: include: Base plate; A lock tongue, wherein the lock tongue is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate via a lock tongue shaft; A pawl, wherein the pawl is rotatably disposed on the bottom plate via a pawl shaft, and the pawl cooperates with the lock tongue to achieve locking or unlocking of the locking device; A locking rod, wherein the locking rod is coaxially arranged with the lock tongue, and when the locking rod is driven by a first driving force, the locking rod rotates in a first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft and drives the lock tongue to rotate in the first direction, so that the lock tongue rotates from an unlocking position to a locking position; as well as an unlocking lever, the unlocking lever being coaxially arranged with the pawl, and when the unlocking lever is driven by a second driving force, the unlocking lever rotates around the axis of the pawl shaft in a second direction opposite to the first direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction, so that the pawl can be separated from the holding position, and the pawl releases the holding of the lock tongue in the locked position; Wherein, the first driving force and the second driving force are output by the same electric actuator.

2. The lock device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking lever can be driven by a third driving force provided by the mechanical driving lever, so that the unlocking lever rotates in the second direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction to leave the holding position.

3. The lock device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The locking rod comprises: A first end of a locking rod, wherein the first end of the locking rod has a first through hole of the locking rod, and the first through hole of the locking rod is sleeved on the lock tongue shaft; and The second end of the locking rod is used to receive the first driving force. When the second end of the locking rod is driven by the first driving force, the locking rod rotates along the first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft and drives the lock tongue to rotate along the first direction around the axis of the lock tongue shaft.

4. The lock device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lock tongue is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the lock tongue shaft.

5. The lock device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lock tongue has a lock tongue convex shaft, the axis of the lock tongue convex shaft is parallel to the axis of the lock tongue shaft and has a preset spacing, the lock tongue convex shaft and the locking rod are both arranged on the first surface side of the lock tongue, and the locking rod drives the lock tongue via the lock tongue convex shaft so that the lock tongue rotates along the first direction.

6. The lock device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first end of the locking rod is configured to be able to rotate relative to the locking tongue.

7. The lock device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking rod driving feature is formed on the first side of the locking rod, and the locking rod drives the locking tongue cam via the locking rod driving feature; The locking lever drive feature is located between the locking lever first end and the locking lever second end.

8. The lock device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking lever driving feature is a concave feature, The locking tongue convex shaft is a cylinder.

9. The lock device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The unlocking lever comprises: a first end of an unlocking rod, wherein the first end of the unlocking rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the pawl; and a second end of the unlocking lever, the second end of the unlocking lever being used to receive the second driving force or the third driving force, and when the second end of the unlocking lever is driven by the second driving force or the third driving force, the unlocking lever rotates around the axis of the pawl shaft in the second direction and drives the pawl to rotate in the second direction; Optionally, a pawl convex shaft is disposed on the first surface side of the pawl, the pawl convex shaft is fixedly connected to the pawl or integrally formed with the pawl, and the axis of the pawl convex shaft coincides with the axis of the pawl shaft; The first end of the unlocking rod is fixedly connected to the pawl convex shaft, and the unlocking rod and the pawl have a preset distance in the axial direction of the pawl convex shaft; Optionally, the second end of the unlocking rod has an extension dimension away from the pawl in a direction parallel to the axis of the pawl convex shaft; Optionally, the second end of the unlocking lever is configured to be bent so that the second end of the unlocking lever has an outer convex curved surface and an inner groove, so as to facilitate receiving the second driving force or the third driving force; Optionally, the lock tongue has only one locking position, which is located on the first end of the lock tongue of the lock tongue, and when the first end of the pawl of the pawl abuts against the locking position, the locking device is in a locked state; Optionally, it also includes: a first switch, when the lock tongue rotates to the locked position, the first switch is triggered by the lock tongue and generates an indication signal; Optionally, a switch triggering portion is formed on the lock tongue, and when the lock tongue is rotated to the locked position, the switch triggering portion triggers the first switch; Optionally, the switch triggering portion is formed on the outer periphery of the lock tongue and has an extension dimension in the radial direction of the lock tongue; Optionally, the bottom plate has a bottom plate through hole, and a lock buckle outside the locking device can pass through the bottom plate through hole and cooperate with the lock tongue to perform locking or unlocking of the locking device; Optionally, when the first end of the lock tongue moves from the unlocking position, passes through the lock buckle through hole of the lock buckle and moves to the locking position, the first end of the pawl can move to the holding position and hold the first end of the lock tongue in the locking position, thereby realizing the locking of the lock device; Optionally, when the first end of the pawl is separated from the holding position and releases the holding of the first end of the lock tongue, the first end of the lock tongue can be separated from the locking position and the lock buckle through hole and reset to the unlocking position, thereby unlocking the lock device; Optionally, when the lock tongue is located at the unlocking position, the lock buckle does not contact the lock tongue during the process of passing through the bottom plate through hole; Optionally, when the first end of the lock tongue passes through the lock buckle through hole and is located at the locked position, the lock tongue does not contact the lock buckle; Optionally, the electric actuator comprises: Motor; a first cable, through which the motor outputs the first driving force when the motor is in a first working state; and a second cable, wherein the motor outputs the second driving force via the second cable when the motor is in the second working state; Optionally, the electric actuator further includes: A neutral switch, when the motor completes the first working state or the second working state, the motor can be mechanically or electrically reset to the neutral state and trigger the neutral switch, and the neutral switch generates a trigger signal.

10. A motor vehicle, characterized in that: include: Car body; Doors and / or hoods; as well as The locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the locking device is used to perform locking or unlocking between the vehicle body and the vehicle door and / or cover; Optionally, the cover is a front hatch or a trunk lid.

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