Water-fertilizer-pesticide all-in-one machine for soil improvement

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil irrigation, and discloses a water-fertilizer-pesticide all-in-one machine for soil improvement, which comprises a trailer body, the trailer body is provided with three fertilizer preparation main tanks and three fertilizer preparation auxiliary tanks for preparing acid, alkali and a soil conditioner, and the bottom of the trailer body is fixedly connected with a mounting main frame. A marking main irrigation assembly and an acid-alkali soil detection piece are arranged on the mounting main frame, and the acid-alkali soil detection piece comprises a rotary transposition frame, a pH value meter and a pressure detection rod; the method comprises the following steps of: injecting into an alkaline preparation tank, automatically mixing with fertilizer liquid, pushing out an accurate buried plunger from a mark discharge cylinder box to be positioned in the ground, inserting a marking piece into the accurate buried plunger in the later period, distinguishing areas injected with different doses of soil amendment, and supplementing proper irrigation fertilizer for soil, so that the corresponding doses can be adjusted according to the content in the areas; irrigation is reasonably planned according to the state in the area, stable growth of crops is guaranteed, and the product yield and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil irrigation, in particular to a soil improving water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Integrated irrigation and fertilization is an agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization. It can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of water resources and the yield and quality of crops. It fertilizes while irrigating, transports water and nutrients to the soil near the roots, and satisfies the crop's demand for water and nutrients in a timely and appropriate manner, so that the crop can be irrigated and fertilized as needed, realizes synchronous management of water and fertilizer, improves the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, and achieves the purpose of saving costs, increasing production, and improving quality and efficiency. In some areas, the groundwater level rises, causing the salinity content of the soil to rise, affecting the development of regional industries, resulting in low product yields and poor quality, and fruit and agricultural products are killed by salinity and alkali, which is serious. It affects the economic income of fruit farmers. In order to improve saline-alkali soil, improve soil fertility, develop organic green forestry and fruit industry on saline-alkali land, and improve product output and quality, as traditional agriculture continues to develop towards modern agriculture and smart agriculture, the requirements for the precision of soil water and fertilizer management are getting higher and higher. Traditional water fertilizer applicators lack the improvement and assembly functions of soil salinization and soil compaction, and cannot actively adjust and meet the acidity and alkalinity requirements of different crops. In addition, the soil is affected by the environment, such as sunshine, regional rainfall and some factors. In a soil area, the soil organic matter content is often more in some places and less in others, which brings certain difficulties to soil improvement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-in-one water, fertilizer and pesticide machine for soil improvement, which can not only adjust the corresponding dosage according to the content in the area, but also reasonably plan irrigation according to the status in the area, thereby ensuring stable growth of crops and improving product yield and quality, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine comprises a trailer body, the trailer body is provided with three fertilizer configuration main tanks and three fertilizer configuration auxiliary tanks for configuring acid, alkali and soil improver, the bottom of the trailer body is fixedly connected with a mounting main frame, the mounting main frame is provided with a marking main filling assembly and an acid-base soil detection component, the acid-base soil detection component comprises a rotating transposition frame, a pH meter and a pressure detection rod, the pH meter and the pressure detection rod are both slidably connected to the rotating transposition frame, the pH meter is inserted into a soil area for detection, and then the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank configures corresponding spraying liquid, which can be adjusted to a corresponding dosage of soil improver before and during spraying, the marking main filling assembly comprises a marking discharge barrel box and a storage ejection component, the storage ejection component stores a plurality of buried plungers for marking soil, and the marked area can be irrigated more after spraying.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: each of the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tanks is connected to each of the fertilizer configuration main tanks through a configuration connecting pipe, and the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank and the configuration connecting pipe are respectively sealed with a first spray joint and a second spray joint, and control valves are fixedly installed on the configuration connecting pipe, the first spray joint and the second spray joint.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the trailer body is provided with a control platform for operation control, a tool box for storing tools and a water pump, and the trailer body is fixedly connected with a water tank for storing irrigation water.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the mark discharge cartridge is fixedly connected to the mounting main frame, the storage ejector is fixedly connected to the mark discharge cartridge, and the storage ejector is provided with an ejection discharge hole for ejecting the buried plunger for confirming the position.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a driving member for laterally pushing the buried plunger for confirming position is provided in the storage ejection member, and a driving member for vertically pushing the buried plunger for confirming position is provided in the marking discharge cartridge box.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating transposition frame is rotatably connected to the main mounting frame, the pH meter is relative to the ground to detect the pH of the soil, and the pressure detection rod is relative to the ground to analyze the feasibility of soil insertion.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a humidity sensor for detecting soil is fixedly mounted on the rotating transposition frame, and a pressure sensor is connected to the pressure detection rod to feedback pressure deep into the soil.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning confirmation buried plunger is located in the soil, and an identification piece for confirming subsequent supplementary irrigation is inserted at the top of the positioning confirmation buried plunger.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine includes the following use methods:

[0014] A: In the early stage of soil improvement, the dosage of water and improver can be planned according to the requirements of different crops. In the process of improvement, the pH value of the soil in the area can be detected by the pH meter. The corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank. The acid liquid valve can be opened, and the acid preparation tank can automatically mix with the fertilizer liquid. The switch can be switched to the alkaline adjustment mode, and the alkaline liquid can be added and injected into the alkaline preparation tank to automatically mix with the fertilizer liquid.

[0015] B: The positioning plunger is pushed out from the marking discharge cylinder box and is located in the ground. The identification piece can be inserted into the positioning plunger at a later stage to differentiate and inject different doses of soil conditioner areas based on the state of crop growth and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, so as to supplement the soil with appropriate irrigation fertilizers.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the early stage of soil improvement, the dosage of applied water and improvers can be planned according to the requirements of different crops. In the process of improvement, the pH value of the soil in the area is detected according to the pH meter. The corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank, and the acid liquid valve is opened. In the acid preparation tank, it is automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The switch can be switched to the alkaline adjustment mode, and the alkaline liquid is added. The alkaline preparation tank is injected and automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The positioning buried plunger is pushed out from the marked discharge barrel box and located in the ground. The identification piece can be inserted into the positioning buried plunger at a later stage. Based on the state of crop growth in the later stage and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, different doses of soil improver areas can be distinguished and injected to supplement the soil with appropriate irrigation fertilizers. Not only can the corresponding dosage be adjusted according to the content in the area, but also reasonable irrigation planning can be carried out according to the state in the area to ensure stable growth of crops and improve product yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine;

[0020] Figure 2 A top view of a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine;

[0021] Figure 3 A bottom view of a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an acid-base soil detection component in a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the regional markings in a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine;

[0024] In the figure: 1. trailer body; 11. fertilizer configuration main tank; 12. fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank; 13. configuration pipe; 14. water tank; 15. control platform; 16. first spray joint; 17. second spray joint; 2. install main frame; 3. mark main filling assembly; 31. mark discharge cylinder box; 32. storage ejector; 33. ejection discharge hole; 4. acid-base soil detection part; 41. rotation transposition frame; 42. pH meter; 43. pressure detection rod; 5. confirm the position of buried plunger; 6. identification part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 In an embodiment of the present invention, a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine includes a trailer body 1, on which are provided three fertilizer configuration main tanks 11 and three fertilizer configuration auxiliary tanks 12 for configuring acid, alkali and soil improver. A mounting main frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trailer body 1, on which a marking main filling assembly 3 and an acid-base soil detection member 4 are provided, the acid-base soil detection member 4 includes a rotating transposition frame 41, a pH meter 42 and a pressure detection rod 43, both of which are slidably connected to the rotating transposition frame 41, the pH meter 42 is inserted into the soil area for detection, and then the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12 configures the corresponding spraying liquid, which can be adjusted to the corresponding dosage of soil improver before and during spraying, the marking main filling assembly 3 includes a marking discharge barrel box 31 and a storage pusher 32, in which a plurality of buried plungers 5 for marking the soil are stored, and after spraying, the marked area can be irrigated more strongly.

[0027] In this embodiment: the configuration, storage, and spraying equipment are independently installed on the trailer body 1, which is towed and moved by the power locomotive. In the early stage of soil improvement, the applied water and improver can be planned according to the requirements of different crops. According to actual work needs, six configuration tanks with different pipelines are installed, three of which are fertilizer main tanks, which are fertilizer configuration main tanks 11, and three are configuration tanks used to configure acids and alkalis and soil improvers respectively, and auxiliary tanks 12 are fertilizer configurations. According to the requirements of different crops, suitable water pumps are configured and installed to pump water into the spraying main pipeline. During the improvement process, the pH value of the soil in the detection area is detected according to the pH meter 42, and the corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12. The acidic liquid valve is opened, and it is automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid in the acidic preparation tank, and the switch can be switched to adjust to alkaline. In the adjustment mode, the alkaline liquid is added and injected into the alkaline preparation tank to automatically mix with the fertilizer liquid. The trailer body 1 is provided with a control platform 15 for operation control, a tool box for storing tools and a water pump. A water tank 14 for storing irrigation water is fixedly connected to the trailer body 1. Each fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12 is connected to each fertilizer configuration main tank 11 through a configuration pipe 13, and the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12 and the configuration pipe 13 are respectively sealed with a first spray joint 16 and a second spray joint 17. The configuration pipe 13, the first spray joint 16 and the second spray joint 17 are fixedly installed with a control valve. The control valve can be electric. The first spray joint 16 and the second spray joint 17 are opened as required, and pipelines can be connected to the first spray joint 16 and the second spray joint 17 for use.

[0028] Before using the pH meter 42, the rotation transposition frame 41 can be controlled to move, the pressure detection rod 43 is facing the ground, the rotation transposition frame 41 is rotatably connected to the main mounting frame 2, the pH meter 42 is relative to the ground to detect the pH of the soil, the pressure detection rod 43 is relative to the ground to analyze the feasibility of soil insertion, a humidity sensor for detecting the soil is fixedly installed on the rotation transposition frame 41, and a pressure sensor is connected to the pressure detection rod 43 to feedback the pressure deep in the soil, the pressure detection rod 43 is inserted into the ground, and the state of the soil inside is detected according to the insertion pressure. If it is in a normal state, the pH meter 42 can be controlled relative to the ground to use the pH meter 42 for detection.

[0029] The marking discharge cartridge 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting main frame 2, the storage pusher 32 is fixedly connected to the marking discharge cartridge 31, the storage pusher 32 is provided with a push-out discharge hole 33 for pushing out the buried plunger 5 for confirmation, the storage pusher 32 is provided with a driving member for horizontally pushing the buried plunger 5 for confirmation, the marking discharge cartridge 31 is provided with a driving member for vertically pushing the buried plunger 5 for confirmation, the driving member can be set as an electric telescopic rod, the buried plunger 5 for confirmation is pushed out from the marking discharge cartridge 31 and is located in the ground, and the soil conditioner can be adjusted to the corresponding dose before and during spraying. The marking main filling assembly 3 includes the marking discharge cartridge 31 and the storage pusher 32. The storage ejector 32 stores a plurality of buried plungers 5 for marking the soil. After spraying, the marked area can be irrigated more strongly. The identification member 6 can be inserted into the buried plunger 5 at a later stage. The identification member 6 is an object that can be easily observed by personnel, such as a flag. The identification member 6 can distinguish and inject different doses of soil conditioner areas based on the state of crop growth at a later stage and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, and add suitable irrigation fertilizers to the soil. Moreover, according to the detection of the humidity sensor, different doses of water can be added at different locations when water is added at a later stage, thereby providing the nutrients required for the growth of crops.

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 The present invention also provides a method for using a soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] A: In the early stage of soil improvement, the dosage of water and improver can be planned according to the requirements of different crops. In the process of improvement, the pH value of the soil in the area is detected by the pH meter 42, and the corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12. The acidic liquid valve is opened, and the acidic preparation tank is automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The switch can be switched to the alkaline adjustment mode, and the alkaline liquid is added, injected into the alkaline preparation tank, and automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid;

[0032] B: The plunger 5 is pushed out from the marking discharge cartridge box 31 to confirm its position in the ground. The identification piece 6 can be inserted into the plunger 5 at a later stage to differentiate and inject different doses of soil conditioner areas based on the state of crop growth at a later stage and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, so as to supplement the soil with appropriate irrigation fertilizers.

[0033] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the configuration, storage and spraying equipment are independently installed on the trailer body 1, which is towed and moved by the power locomotive. According to the requirements of different crops, a suitable water pump is configured and installed to pump water into the spraying main pipeline. In the improvement process, the pH value of the soil in the detection area is detected according to the pH meter 42, and the corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12. The acidic liquid valve is opened, and the acidic preparation tank is automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The switch can be switched to the alkaline adjustment mode, and the alkaline liquid is added. The alkaline preparation tank is injected and automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The trailer body 1 is provided with a control platform 15 for operation control, a tool box for storing tools and a water pump, a water tank 14 for storing irrigation water is fixedly connected to the trailer body 1, each fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12 is connected to each fertilizer configuration main tank 11 through a configuration pipe 13, and the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank 12 and the configuration pipe 13 are respectively sealed with a first spraying joint 16 and a second spraying joint 17, and the configuration pipe 13, the first spraying joint 16 and the second spraying joint 17 are fixedly installed with a control valve, which can be an electric valve, and the first spraying joint 16 and the second spraying joint 17 are opened when the required spraying is opened. The spraying joint 17 is used, and the pipeline can be connected to the first spraying joint 16 and the second spraying joint 17 for use. Before using the pH meter 42, the rotation transposition frame 41 can be controlled to move, and the pressure detection rod 43 is facing the ground. The rotation transposition frame 41 is rotatably connected with the main mounting frame 2. The pH meter 42 is relative to the ground to detect the pH of the soil, and the pressure detection rod 43 is relative to the ground to analyze the feasibility of soil insertion. Feedback pressure is performed in-depth in the soil, and the pressure detection rod 43 is inserted into the ground. The state of the soil inside is detected according to the inserted pressure. If it is in a normal state, The pH meter 42 can be controlled to be relative to the ground, and the pH meter 42 can be used for detection. The buried plunger 5 can be pushed out from the mark discharge cylinder box 31 to confirm that it is located in the ground. The identification piece 6 can be inserted into the buried plunger 5 at a later stage. Based on the state of crop growth in the later stage and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, different doses of soil conditioner areas can be injected to supplement the soil with suitable irrigation fertilizers. Moreover, according to the detection of the humidity sensor, different doses of water can be supplemented at different locations when water is supplemented at a later stage, thereby providing the nutrients required for crop growth.

[0034] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine, comprising a trailer body (1), characterized in that: The trailer body (1) is provided with three fertilizer configuration main tanks (11) and three fertilizer configuration auxiliary tanks (12) for configuring acid, alkali and soil improver. The bottom of the trailer body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting main frame (2). The mounting main frame (2) is provided with a marking main filling assembly (3) and an acid-base soil detection component (4). The acid-base soil detection component (4) includes a rotating transposition frame (41), a pH meter (42) and a pressure detection rod (43). The pH meter (42) and the pressure detection rod (43) are connected to the bottom of the trailer body (1). 43) are slidably connected to the rotating transposition frame (41); the pH meter (42) is inserted into the soil area for detection and then configured with corresponding spraying liquid through the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank (12); the soil conditioner can be adjusted to a corresponding dosage before and during spraying; the marking main irrigation component (3) includes a marking discharge cartridge box (31) and a storage ejector (32); a plurality of buried plungers (5) for marking soil are stored in the storage ejector (32); after spraying, the marked area can be irrigated more strongly.

2. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tanks (12) is connected to each of the fertilizer configuration main tanks (11) via a configuration pipe (13), and a first spraying joint (16) and a second spraying joint (17) are respectively sealedly connected to the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank (12) and the configuration pipe (13), and a control valve is fixedly installed on the configuration pipe (13), the first spraying joint (16) and the second spraying joint (17).

3. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trailer body (1) is provided with a control platform (15) for operation control, a tool box for storing tools, and a water pump. The trailer body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (14) for storing irrigation water.

4. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking discharge cartridge box (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting main frame (2), the storage ejector (32) is fixedly connected to the marking discharge cartridge box (31), and the storage ejector (32) is provided with an ejection discharge hole (33) for ejecting the positioning buried plunger (5).

5. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage ejection member (32) is provided with a driving member for laterally pushing the position confirmation buried plunger (5), and the marking discharge cartridge box (31) is provided with a driving member for vertically pushing the position confirmation buried plunger (5).

6. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating transposition frame (41) is rotatably connected to the main mounting frame (2), the pH meter (42) is relative to the ground to detect the pH of the soil, and the pressure detection rod (43) is relative to the ground to analyze the feasibility of soil insertion.

7. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A humidity sensor for detecting soil is fixedly mounted on the rotating transposition frame (41), and a pressure sensor is connected to the pressure detection rod (43) to provide feedback of pressure when penetrating into the soil.

8. The soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning confirmation buried plunger (5) is located in the soil, and a marking piece (6) for confirming subsequent supplementary irrigation is inserted at the top of the positioning confirmation buried plunger (5).

9. A soil improvement water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Including the following usage: A: In the early stage of soil improvement, the dosage of water and improver can be planned according to the requirements of different crops. In the process of improvement, the pH value of the soil in the area is detected by the pH meter (42), and the corresponding fertilizer liquid can be prepared by the fertilizer configuration auxiliary tank (12). The acid liquid valve is opened, and the acid preparation tank is automatically mixed with the fertilizer liquid. The switch can be switched to the alkaline adjustment mode, and the alkaline liquid is added and injected into the alkaline preparation tank to automatically mix with the fertilizer liquid. B: The positioning plunger (5) is pushed out from the marking discharge cartridge (31) and located in the ground. The identification member (6) can be inserted into the positioning plunger (5) at a later stage to differentiate and inject different doses of soil conditioner areas based on the state of crop growth at a later stage and the determination of soil structure and organic matter content, thereby supplementing the soil with appropriate irrigation fertilizers.

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