Seeding device for fruit planting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses a seeding device for fruit planting, the seeding device comprises a main body, the top end of the main body is provided with a mounting rack, the top end of the mounting rack is provided with a seed box, and the bottom end of the seed box is provided with a discharge pipe; the swing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the main body, and the swing mechanism comprises a first fixing shell. When a half gear rotates, a moving ring can be driven to move in a reciprocating mode, the moving ring can drive a rack to move in a reciprocating mode, then the rack can drive a first gear to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the first gear can drive a sweeping plate to swing back and forth, and due to the fact that the bottom end of the sweeping plate makes contact with the ground, soil on the two sides of a ditch can be pushed into the ditch when the sweeping plate swings; and finally, a sweeping plate swings in a reciprocating manner through a driving motor I, so that the seeds are buried, the seeds are prevented from being exposed in air, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a sowing device for fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit refers to juicy, sweet and sour, edible plant fruits. Fruits are not only rich in vitamins and nutrients, but also can promote digestion. With the improvement of living standards, people pay more attention to diet, and fruits have become an indispensable food for every household. The first step in fruit planting is sowing, and when sowing, a sowing device is needed;

[0003] At present, the traditional sowing device pours the pre-processed fruit seeds into a special seed box in batches, and then drives the entire equipment to move slowly in the field through a power device. During the movement, one or more discharge pipes are cleverly designed to penetrate the soil surface. As the equipment continues to move forward, these discharge pipes can open up regular ditches in the soil. Since the newly turned over part of the soil has not yet been completely stabilized, and the soil may not be backfilled immediately after sowing, the seeds just sown in the ditch are easily exposed to the air. In an environment of direct sunlight, wind and rapid changes in soil moisture, these exposed seeds are easily affected by adverse factors such as dryness, wind erosion and temperature fluctuations, thereby greatly reducing their germination rate and survival rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the background art that seeds may be exposed to the air during the sowing process, the present invention provides a sowing device for fruit planting.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sowing device for fruit planting, comprising a main body, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the main body, a seed box is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed box;

[0006] A swing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the main body, and the swing mechanism includes a fixed shell 1, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the main body, and the interior of the fixed shell 1 is slidably connected with a moving ring, and a rack is arranged on one side of the surface of the moving ring. A motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1, and a half gear located inside the moving ring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a gear 1 is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed shell 1, and a cleaning plate located outside the fixed shell 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the gear 1.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes: a vibration mechanism, which is arranged on the surface of a rotating rod, the vibration mechanism includes a transmission wheel 1, the transmission wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the top end inside the main body is rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 2, the surfaces of the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt, the top of the transmission wheel 2 is fixedly installed with a rotating disk located at the top of the main body, both ends of the top of the main body are fixedly installed with limit rods located on both sides of the seed box, the surface of the limit rod is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the opposite side of the sliding plate is fixedly installed with a support rod, the top and bottom ends of the support rod are fixedly installed with a vibration plate 1 and a vibration plate 2, the bottom end of the sliding plate is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a fixing ring located at the top of the rotating disk, and the top of the rotating disk is fixedly installed with a connecting block located inside the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes: a pushing mechanism, which is arranged at the top end of the main body, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed shell 2, the fixed shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the main body, a connecting shell is fixedly installed on a side of the fixed shell 2 close to the seed box, support grooves are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the fixed shell 2, a storage box is slidably connected to the interior of the support groove, a hinged plate is fixedly installed on a side of the storage box close to the connecting shell, a fixed rod 1 is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting shell, a slider is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 1, a hinge block is fixedly installed on a side of the slider close to the storage box, the hinge block and the hinge plate are hinged by the hinge rod, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting shell, an output end of the motor 2 extends to the interior of the connecting shell, and a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly installed, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, and the surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, a slot is provided at the top of the second fixing shell, a sealing plate is inserted into the slot, and gaps are provided between the two ends of the slot and the surface of the supporting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a second fixing rod is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box close to the connecting shell, and a shift rod located on one side of the storage box is fixedly installed on the other end of the second fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting rod located at the top of the moving ring is fixedly mounted on one side of an interior of the fixed shell, and a limiting block located at the top of the moving ring is slidably connected inside the mounting rod.

[0012] Preferably, a driving device is provided at the top end of the main body, a roller is provided at the bottom end of the main body, and a grip is provided at one side of the top end of the main body.

[0013] Preferably, bumps are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the limiting rod, and the surfaces of the bumps are in contact with the inner wall of the sliding plate.

[0014] Preferably, the number of vibration plate 1 and vibration plate 2 is the same as the number of seed boxes and discharge pipes, and vibration plate 1 and vibration plate 2 are both made of rubber material.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the limiting rods and the number of the sliding plates are both two, and they are designed to be transversely symmetrical about the center of the seed box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention drives the motor 1 to rotate the rotating rod and the half gear. When the half gear rotates, it drives the moving ring to move back and forth, and the moving ring drives the rack to move back and forth. Then the rack drives the gear 1 to rotate back and forth, and the gear 1 drives the cleaning plate to swing back and forth. Since the bottom end of the cleaning plate is in contact with the ground, when the cleaning plate swings, the soil on both sides of the ditch is pushed into the ditch, so that the fruit seeds can be buried. Finally, the cleaning plate is driven by the motor 1 to swing back and forth, so as to bury the seeds, avoid the seeds from being exposed to the air, and thus improve the survival rate of the seeds.

[0018] The present invention drives the driving wheel 1, the driving wheel 2 and the synchronous belt to rotate during the rotation of the rotating rod, the driving wheel 2 drives the rotating disk and the connecting block to rotate, the connecting block moves inside the fixed ring, the connecting block pushes the fixed ring and the connecting plate to move back and forth, the connecting plate drives the sliding plate and the supporting rod to move, the supporting rod drives the vibration plate 1 and the vibration plate 2 to move back and forth, the surfaces of the vibration plate 1 and the vibration plate 2 contact the surfaces of the seed box and the discharge pipe, thereby causing the seed box and the discharge pipe to vibrate, and finally causing the seed box and the discharge pipe to vibrate through the vibration plate 1 and the vibration plate 2, thereby making the fruit seeds inside the seed box looser, so that they are easier to flow out through the discharge pipe, thereby effectively promoting the separation and flow of the seeds and reducing the risk of blockage;

[0019] The present invention drives the two-way screw rod to rotate by driving the second motor. When the two-way screw rod rotates, the threaded block drives the slider and the hinge block to move, the hinge block drives the hinge rod to rotate, and then the hinge rod pushes the hinge plate and the storage box to move, and then the storage box moves out of the interior of the fixed shell two, and then the operator can take out the repair tools inside the storage box to repair the equipment, and finally the storage box is moved out of the interior of the fixed shell two by driving the second motor, so that it is convenient for the operator to take out the repair tools inside the storage box, thereby improving the efficiency of maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the squint device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the main body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional fixed shell of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the vibration plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional installation rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional fixed shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.

[0029] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, mounting frame; 3, seed box; 4, discharge pipe; 5, fixed shell 1; 6, moving ring; 7, rack; 8, motor 1; 9, rotating rod; 10, half gear; 11, gear 1; 12, cleaning plate; 13, transmission wheel 1; 14, transmission wheel 2; 15, synchronous belt; 16, rotating disk; 17, limit rod; 18, sliding plate; 19, support rod; 20, vibration plate 1; 21, vibration plate 2; 22, sealing plate; 23, connecting plate; 2 4. Fixing ring; 25. Connecting block; 26. Fixing shell 2; 27. Connecting shell; 28. Supporting groove; 29. ​​Storage box; 30. Hinge plate; 31. Fixing rod 1; 32. Slider; 33. Hinge block; 34. Hinge rod; 35. Motor 2; 36. Bidirectional screw rod; 37. Threaded block; 38. Fixing rod 2; 39. Shift rod; 40. Mounting rod; 41. Limiting block; 42. Bump; 43. Driving device; 44. Roller; 45. Grip rod; 46. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a sowing device for fruit planting, comprising a main body 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, a seed box 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 2, and a discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the seed box 3;

[0032] A swing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the main body 1, and the swing mechanism includes a fixed shell 5, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the main body 1, and the interior of the fixed shell 5 is slidably connected to a moving ring 6, and a rack 7 is arranged on one side of the surface of the moving ring 6. A motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1, and a rotating rod 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 8. A half gear 10 located inside the moving ring 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod 9. A gear 11 is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell 5, and a cleaning plate 12 located outside the fixed shell 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the gear 11.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: by placing the fruit seeds inside the seed box 3, the device can be driven to move, and during the movement of the device, the discharge pipe 4 will be inserted into the soil and a ditch will be opened, and then the seeds inside the seed box 3 will flow out from the inside of the discharge pipe 4, and then the seeds will enter the ditch;

[0034] After the seeds enter the ditch, the motor 8 can be driven to rotate the rotating rod 9, and then the rotating rod 9 will drive the half gear 10 to rotate, because the half gear 10 is meshed with the teeth inside the moving ring 6, and then when the half gear 10 rotates, it will drive the moving ring 6 to move back and forth, and then the moving ring 6 will drive the rack 7 to move back and forth, because the rack 7 is meshed with the gear 11, and then during the movement, the rack 7 will drive the gear 11 to rotate back and forth, and the gear 11 will drive the cleaning plate 12 to swing back and forth. Since the bottom end of the cleaning plate 12 is in contact with the ground, when the cleaning plate 12 swings, the soil on both sides of the ditch will be pushed into the ditch, so that the fruit seeds can be buried to prevent the seeds from being exposed to the air, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds.

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes: a vibration mechanism, which is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 9, the vibration mechanism includes a transmission wheel 13, the transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 9, the top of the inside of the main body 1 is rotatably connected with the transmission wheel 2 14, the surfaces of the transmission wheel 13 and the transmission wheel 2 14 are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt 15, the top of the transmission wheel 2 14 is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 16 located at the top of the main body 1, both ends of the top of the main body 1 are fixedly installed with limit rods 17 located on both sides of the seed box 3, the surface of the limit rod 17 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 18, and the opposite side of the sliding plate 18 is fixedly installed with a support rod 19, the top and bottom of the support rod 19 are fixedly installed with a vibration plate 1 20 and a vibration plate 2 21, the bottom end of the sliding plate 18 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 23, the bottom end of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed with a fixing ring 24 located at the top of the rotating disk 16, and the top of the rotating disk 16 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 25 located inside the fixing ring 24.

[0036] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the vibration mechanism, during the rotation of the rotating rod 9, the transmission wheel 13 can be driven to rotate. Since the surface transmission of the transmission wheel 13 and the transmission wheel 2 14 is connected with the synchronous belt 15, during the rotation of the transmission wheel 13, the transmission wheel 2 14 and the synchronous belt 15 will be driven to rotate, and then the transmission wheel 2 14 will drive the rotating disk 16 to rotate, and the rotating disk 16 will drive the connecting block 25 to move, and then the connecting block 25 will move inside the fixed ring 24, and when the connecting block 25 moves, it will push the fixed ring 24 to move back and forth, and the fixed ring 24 will drive The connecting plate 23 moves, and then the connecting plate 23 drives the sliding plate 18 to move on the surface of the limiting rod 17, the sliding plate 18 drives the support rod 19 to move back and forth, and the support rod 19 drives the vibration plate 1 20 and the vibration plate 2 21 to move. In the process of the vibration plate 1 20 and the vibration plate 2 21 being pulled back, they will contact the surface of the seed box 3 and the discharge pipe 4, which will cause the seed box 3 and the discharge pipe 4 to vibrate, and then make the fruit seeds inside the seed box 3 looser, so that it is easier to flow out through the discharge pipe 4, thereby effectively promoting the separation and flow of seeds and reducing the risk of blockage.

[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes: a pushing mechanism, which is arranged at the top of the main body 1, and the pushing mechanism includes a fixed shell 26, the fixed shell 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, and a connecting shell 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed shell 26 close to the seed box 3, and support grooves 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the fixed shell 26, and a storage box 29 is slidably connected inside the support groove 28, and a hinge plate 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box 29 close to the connecting shell 27, and a fixed rod 31 is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting shell 27, and a slider 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 31, and a hinge block 33 is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 32 close to the storage box 29, and the hinge block 33 is hinged to the hinge plate 30 through a hinge rod 34, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting shell 27, and the output end of the motor 23 extends to the interior of the connecting shell 27, and a bidirectional screw rod 36 is fixedly installed, and a threaded block 37 is threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 36, and the surface of the threaded block 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 32.

[0038] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the pushing mechanism, when the equipment needs to be repaired, the motor 2 35 can be driven to rotate the bidirectional screw 36. Since the bidirectional screw 36 is threadedly connected with the threaded block 37, when the bidirectional screw 36 rotates, the threaded block 37 will move on the surface of the bidirectional screw 36, and then the bidirectional screw 36 will drive the slider 32 to move relative to the surface of the fixed rod 1 31, and then the slider 32 will drive the hinge block 33 to move. Since the hinge block 33 and the hinge plate 30 are hinged through the hinge rod 34, when the hinge block 33 moves, the hinge rod 34 will rotate, and then the hinge rod 34 will push the hinge plate 30 and the storage box 29 to move, and then the storage box 29 will move out of the interior of the fixed shell 26, and then the repair tools inside the storage box 29 will be exposed, and then the operator can take out the repair tools inside the storage box 29 to repair the equipment.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a slot 46 is provided at the top of the second fixing shell 26 , a sealing plate 22 is inserted into the slot 46 , and gaps are provided between the two ends of the slot 46 and the surface of the supporting groove 28 .

[0040] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the slot 46 and the sealing plate 22, when the equipment needs to be repaired, the sealing plate 22 can be pulled out from the inside of the slot 46, and then the sealing plate 22 will cancel the limit on the storage box 29, and then the storage box 29 can be moved out from the inside of the fixed shell 26. When the storage box 29 shrinks to the inside of the fixed shell 26, the sealing plate 22 can be inserted into the inside of the slot 46 again, so that the fixed shell 26 is sealed.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, a fixing rod 238 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 29 close to the connecting shell 27, a shift rod 39 located on one side of the storage box 29 is fixedly installed on the other end of the fixing rod 238, a mounting rod 40 located on the top of the movable ring 6 is fixedly installed on one side inside the fixed shell 15, and a limit block 41 located on the top of the movable ring 6 is slidably connected inside the mounting rod 40.

[0042] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the second fixing rod 38 and the shift rod 39, when the storage box 29 moves, the storage box 29 will drive the second fixing rod 38 and the shift rod 39 to move, and when the surface of the second fixing rod 38 contacts one end of the support groove 28, it will block the movement of the storage box 29 to prevent the storage box 29 from moving out of the support groove 28. Through the design of the mounting rod 40 and the limit block 41, when the movable ring 6 moves, the movable ring 6 will drive the limit block 41 to move inside the mounting rod 40. Since the surface of the limit block 41 is adapted to the inside of the mounting rod 40, the movable ring 6 can be limited when the limit block 41 moves.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a driving device 43 is provided at the top of the main body 1, a roller 44 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, a grip rod 45 is provided on one side of the top of the main body 1, and protrusions 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the limit rod 17, and the surface of the protrusion 42 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding plate 18.

[0044] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the driving device 43, the roller 44 and the grip 45, the driving device 43 can be driven, and then the roller 44 will rotate, and then the roller 44 will drive the entire device to move, and then the operator can hold the grip 45 to control the movement direction of the entire device. Through the design of the protrusion 42, when the connecting plate 23 drives the sliding plate 18 to move, the sliding plate 18 will move on the surface of the protrusion 42. Since the surface of the protrusion 42 fits with the inside of the sliding plate 18, the sliding plate 18 can be limited to ensure the stable movement of the sliding plate 18.

[0045] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the number of vibration plates 1 20 and vibration plates 2 21 is the same as the number of seed boxes 3 and discharge pipes 4, and both vibration plates 1 20 and vibration plates 2 21 are made of rubber material, the number of limit rods 17 and sliding plates 18 are two, and are designed to be laterally symmetrical about the center of the seed box 3.

[0046] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21, since the number of vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21 is the same as the number of seed box 3 and discharge pipe 4, and vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21 are made of rubber material, when the surface of vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21 contacts the surface of seed box 3 and discharge pipe 4, vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21 will be deformed, thereby reducing the impact force generated by the vibration and avoiding damage to seed box 3 and discharge pipe 4. Through the design of limit rod 17 and sliding plate 18, since the limit rod 17 and sliding plate 18 are symmetrically designed, the two sliding plates 18 will move on the surface of the limit rod 17, and then the sliding plate 18 can be limited to ensure the stability of the movement of vibration plate 1 20 and vibration plate 2 21.

[0047] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0048] First, the operator can pour the fruit seeds into the seed box 3, and then drive the driving device 43 to rotate the roller 44, and then the roller 44 will drive the entire device to move. When the device moves, the discharge pipe 4 will be inserted into the soil, and then the discharge pipe 4 will open a ditch, and then the seeds in the seed box 3 will flow out from the inside of the discharge pipe 4, and then the seeds will enter the ditch. After the seeds enter the ditch, the motor 8 can be driven to rotate the rotating rod 9 and the half gear 10. When the half gear 10 rotates, it will drive the moving ring 6 to move back and forth, and the moving ring 6 will drive the rack 7 to move back and forth. Then the rack 7 will drive the gear 11 to rotate back and forth, and the gear 11 will drive the cleaning plate 12 to swing back and forth. Because the bottom end of the cleaning plate 12 is in contact with the ground, when the cleaning plate 12 swings, the soil on both sides of the ditch will be pushed into the ditch, so that the fruit seeds can be buried.

[0049] During the rotation of the rotating rod 9, the transmission wheel 13 will be driven to rotate, the transmission wheel 13 will drive the transmission wheel 2 14 and the synchronous belt 15 to rotate, the transmission wheel 2 14 will drive the rotating disk 16 and the connecting block 25 to rotate, then the connecting block 25 will move inside the fixed ring 24, and then the connecting block 25 will push the fixed ring 24 and the connecting plate 23 to move back and forth, then the connecting plate 23 will drive the sliding plate 18 and the support rod 19 to move, the support rod 19 will drive the vibration plate 1 20 and the vibration plate 21 to move back and forth, and then the surfaces of the vibration plate 1 20 and the vibration plate 21 will contact the surfaces of the seed box 3 and the discharge pipe 4, so that the seed box 3 and the discharge pipe 4 will vibrate, thereby making the seeds inside the seed box 3 looser, and preventing the seeds from clogging the discharge pipe 4;

[0050] When the equipment needs to be repaired, the sealing plate 22 can be pulled out from the inside of the slot 46, and then the motor 2 35 can be driven to rotate the bidirectional screw 36. When the bidirectional screw 36 rotates, the threaded block 37 will move relative to the surface of the bidirectional screw 36, and the threaded block 37 will drive the slider 32 and the hinge block 33 to move, and the hinge block 33 will drive the hinge rod 34 to rotate. Then, when the hinge rod 34 rotates, it will push the hinge plate 30 and the storage box 29 to move, and then the storage box 29 will move inside the support groove 28, and then the storage box 29 will move out of the interior of the fixed shell 26, and then the repair tools inside the storage box 29 will be exposed, and then the operator can take out the repair tools inside the storage box 29 to repair the equipment, and finally complete the operation process.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sowing device for fruit planting, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is arranged at the top of the main body (1), a seed box (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting frame (2), and a discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the seed box (3); A swing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end of a main body (1), the swing mechanism comprising a fixed shell (5), the fixed shell (5) being fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the main body (1), the fixed shell (5) being internally slidably connected to a moving ring (6), a rack (7) being arranged on one side of the surface of the moving ring (6), a motor (8) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the main body (1), a rotating rod (9) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (8), a half gear (10) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (9) and being located inside the moving ring (6), a gear (11) being rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell (5), and a cleaning plate (12) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the gear (11) and being located outside the fixed shell (5).

2. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises: a vibration mechanism, which is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (9), the vibration mechanism comprises a transmission wheel 1 (13), the transmission wheel 1 (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (9), the top end inside the main body (1) is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel 2 (14), the surfaces of the transmission wheel 1 (13) and the transmission wheel 2 (14) are transmission-connected to a synchronous belt (15), the top end of the transmission wheel 2 (14) is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk (16) located at the top end of the main body (1), and both ends of the top of the main body (1) are fixedly mounted with limit rods located on both sides of the seed box (3). (17), the surface of the limit rod (17) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (18), a support rod (19) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the sliding plate (18), a vibration plate 1 (20) and a vibration plate 2 (21) are fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the support rod (19), a connecting plate (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding plate (18), a fixing ring (24) located at the top end of the rotating disk (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate (23), and a connecting block (25) located inside the fixing ring (24) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating disk (16).

3. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises: a pushing mechanism, which is arranged at the top of the main body (1), the pushing mechanism comprises a second fixed shell (26), the second fixed shell (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a connecting shell (27) is fixedly installed on the side of the second fixed shell (26) close to the seed box (3), support grooves (28) are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the second fixed shell (26), a storage box (29) is slidably connected inside the support groove (28), a hinge plate (30) is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box (29) close to the connecting shell (27), and a fixing rod (31) is slidably connected inside the connecting shell (27). 1), the surface of the fixed rod 1 (31) is slidably connected with a slider (32), a hinge block (33) is fixedly installed on the side of the slider (32) close to the storage box (29), the hinge block (33) and the hinge plate (30) are hinged through a hinge rod (34), a motor 2 (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting shell (27), the output end of the motor 2 (35) extends to the inside of the connecting shell (27), and a bidirectional screw rod (36) is fixedly installed, the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (36) is threadedly connected with a thread block (37), and the surface of the thread block (37) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (32).

4. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot (46) is provided at the top of the second fixing shell (26), a sealing plate (22) is inserted into the slot (46), and gaps are provided between the two ends of the slot (46) and the surface of the supporting groove (28).

5. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second fixing rod (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (29) close to the connecting shell (27), and a shift rod (39) located on one side of the storage box (29) is fixedly installed on the other end of the second fixing rod (38).

6. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (40) located at the top of the moving ring (6) is fixedly mounted on one side inside the fixed shell (5), and a limiting block (41) located at the top of the moving ring (6) is slidably connected inside the mounting rod (40).

7. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving device (43) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), a roller (44) is arranged at the bottom end of the main body (1), and a gripping rod (45) is arranged on one side of the top end of the main body (1).

8. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Bumps (42) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the surface of the limiting rod (17), and the surface of the bumps (42) fits with the inner wall of the sliding plate (18).

9. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the vibration plate 1 (20) and the vibration plate 2 (21) is the same as the number of the seed box (3) and the discharge pipe (4), and the vibration plate 1 (20) and the vibration plate 2 (21) are both made of rubber material.

10. The sowing device for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the limiting rods (17) and the sliding plates (18) are both two, and they are designed to be transversely symmetrical with respect to the center of the seed box (3).

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