A wheat breeding and cultivation device capable of adjusting light intensity

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wheat breeding and cultivation, in particular to a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination and a cultivation method thereof, comprising: a cultivation mechanism, which comprises a breeding box, a storage plate and a water collecting plate are installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the storage plate, an illumination lamp is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, the illumination lamp is connected to a sliding rheostat for controlling the change of illumination intensity of the illumination lamp through an electric wire, a partition is arranged on the top of the storage plate, and an insert is arranged on the partition; a seedling taking mechanism, comprising a cutout on the insert and a storage tank, the cross section of the storage tank is "L" shaped, a cutting part is arranged inside the storage tank, and a driving part is arranged on the cutting part; a soil vibrating mechanism, comprising a fixed sleeve on the partition, and a striking part is connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve. Through the arrangement of the cultivation mechanism, the seedling taking mechanism and the soil vibrating mechanism, it is convenient to take the wheat seedlings, and through the above-mentioned wheat breeding and cultivation method, it is convenient to better breed wheat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of wheat breeding and cultivation, in particular to a wheat breeding and cultivation device capable of adjusting light and a cultivation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural technology, the planting technology of crops is becoming more and more advanced. We hope to grow high-quality crops. However, before planting seedlings, the seeds of crops need to be cultivated.

[0003] In the existing wheat breeding and cultivation devices, the brightness of the lights in the breeding box cannot be adjusted according to the growth needs of wheat. When the wheat seeds grow into wheat seedlings, the space inside the breeding box can no longer meet the normal growth of the wheat seedlings, and it is necessary to switch to a larger breeding box or field. When the wheat seedlings grow, the roots of the wheat seedlings will absorb the soil and stabilize it. If the staff hold the wheat seedlings in their hands and pull them out of the soil, the wheat seedlings will easily break. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problem that the wheat seedlings are easily broken when the workers hold them to pull them out in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination and a cultivation method thereof.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting, comprising: a cultivation mechanism, which includes a breeding box, a storage dish and a water collecting dish are installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the storage dish, an illumination lamp is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box, the illumination lamp is connected to a sliding rheostat for controlling the change of illumination intensity of the illumination lamp through an electric wire, a partition is arranged on the top of the storage dish, and an insertion tube is arranged on the partition; a seedling removal mechanism, including a cutout and a storage groove on the insertion tube, the cross-section of the storage groove is "L"-shaped, a cutting part is arranged inside the storage groove, a driving part is arranged on the cutting part, and a switching part is arranged on the driving part; a soil vibrating mechanism, including a fixing sleeve on the partition, a striking part is connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve, and a shaking part is arranged on the side wall of the insertion tube.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination of the present invention, the partition part comprises a transparent plate on the top of the storage dish, and the transparent plate is provided with a through hole, a vertical groove and a limit groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting of the present invention, the cutting part includes a slice inside the storage tank, one end of the slice is connected to a push rod, and the end of the push rod away from the slice is connected to a fixing ring.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting of the present invention, the driving part includes a threaded sleeve on the fixing ring, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the insert.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting of the present invention, the switching part includes a threaded groove opened at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, a limiting opening is opened on the side wall of the insert tube, a limiting rod is arranged inside the limiting opening, a lifting rod is connected to the top of the limiting rod, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove, and the bottom of the threaded tube is connected to the top of the lifting rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting of the present invention, the striking part includes a V-shaped ring plate on the fixed sleeve, a protrusion is installed on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate, the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate is connected to an annular oblique block, and the bottom of the annular oblique block is connected to an arc plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting of the present invention, the shaking part includes an annular plate on the insert tube, a groove is provided on the side wall of the annular plate, a spring is arranged inside the groove, and an insertion rod is connected to one end of the spring away from the annular plate, and the insertion rod is located inside the vertical groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination of the present invention, there are multiple protrusions, and the multiple protrusions are distributed on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate in a ring array.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination of the present invention, when the insertion rod is located inside the limiting groove, the bottom of the insertion tube and the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate are at the same height.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the wheat breeding and cultivation method of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: evenly sowing the pretreated wheat seeds inside a storage dish; regularly watering the wheat seeds in the breeding box to maintain suitable humidity and temperature; controlling the brightness of the illumination lamp by moving the position of the paddle on the sliding rheostat; adjusting the light intensity inside the breeding box as needed at different stages of wheat growth; and screening the wheat seedlings in the breeding box when they are grown, and taking out the wheat seedlings by operating the cannula.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light and the cultivation method thereof of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] Through the arrangement of the cultivation mechanism, the seedling taking mechanism and the soil vibrating mechanism, after the insert tube is inserted into the soil, the rotating threaded tube can extend the slice from the storage tank in advance and separate the lateral position of the soil. When the slice is extended to the maximum distance and the limit ring contacts the fixed ring, continuing to rotate the threaded tube can drive the slice to rotate and cut. At this time, the insert tube is pulled out of the soil until the insertion rod is located inside the limit groove. The staff can push the insert tube laterally to make the insert tube shake, so that the insert tube collides with the protrusion, causing the soil blocks on the slice to gradually scatter and finally fall into the original position uniformly, which is convenient for subsequent breeding. After the staff takes out the wheat seedlings, By rotating the threaded tube in the opposite direction and returning the slice to the inside of the storage tank, the next time the tube is inserted into the soil, it will not be blocked. The staff can turn the dial on the sliding rheostat according to the actual growth needs of the wheat seedlings, and adjust the light brightness by changing the resistance value. The water collection plate and the water outlet can be set to avoid excessive watering during wheat breeding, and the excess water can be collected uniformly. The transparent plate and the through-hole can be set to give each wheat seed enough growth space. At the same time, the staff can be more accurate and convenient when sowing. The above-mentioned wheat breeding and cultivation method can facilitate better wheat breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a wheat breeding cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the interior of the breeding box of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the insertion tube of the wheat breeding cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0022] Figure 4 The diagram is a cross-sectional diagram of a tube of a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0023] Figure 5 Wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light intensity Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 6 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the seedling removal mechanism of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the interior of the storage tank of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the top of the insert tube of the wheat breeding cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0027] Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the driving part of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0028] Fig.10 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the striking part of the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light.

[0029] In the figure: 10, breeding box; 11, storage dish; 12, water collecting dish; 13, water outlet; 14, light lamp; 15, sliding rheostat; 16, partition; 161, transparent plate; 162, through-hole; 163, vertical groove; 164, limit groove; 17, intubation;

[0030] 20, incision; 21, storage slot; 22, cutting part; 221, slice; 222, push rod; 223, fixing ring; 23, driving part; 231, threaded sleeve; 233, limiting ring; 24, switching part; 241, threaded groove; 242, limiting opening; 243, limiting rod; 244, lifting rod; 245, threaded tube;

[0031] 30. Fixed sleeve; 31. Striking part; 311. V-shaped ring plate; 312. Protrusion; 313. Annular inclined block; 314. Arc plate; 32. Shaking part; 321. Annular plate; 322. Groove; 323. Spring; 324. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The technical solution provides a wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable lighting, including a cultivation mechanism, a seedling picking mechanism and a soil vibrating mechanism, which is convenient for taking wheat seedlings. Through the above-mentioned wheat breeding and cultivation method, it is convenient to better breed wheat.

[0034] Furthermore, the cultivation mechanism can realize the control of the intensity of the illumination lamp 14 inside the breeding box 10, and facilitate the staff to bury the wheat seeds in the soil, so that there is a certain growth space between each wheat, which includes a cultivation mechanism, which includes a breeding box 10, a storage dish 11 and a water collection dish 12 are installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 10, and a water outlet 13 is provided at the bottom of the storage dish 11, and an illumination lamp 14 is installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 10, and the illumination lamp 14 is connected to a sliding rheostat 1 for controlling the change of the illumination intensity of the illumination lamp 14 through an electric wire. 5. A partition 16 is provided on the top of the storage dish 11, and a plug 17 is provided on the partition 16. The storage dish 11 is located on the top of the water collecting dish 12. The staff spreads a large amount of soil inside the storage dish 11 to facilitate the cultivation of wheat seeds. The bottom of the side wall of the water collecting dish 12 is connected with a water outlet pipe. There are multiple water outlets 13, and the multiple water outlets 13 are located in the middle of the water collecting dish 12. The bottom surface of the water collecting dish 12 takes the water outlet 13 as the starting point, and the slope of the bottom surface of the water collecting dish 12 gradually rises, which is convenient for water flow to gather.

[0035] During use, when the wheat seeds are sprayed with water, in order to avoid excessive moisture, the excess moisture can enter the water collecting dish 12 through the water outlet 13, and finally be discharged through the water outlet pipe. There are multiple lighting lamps 14, and the multiple lighting lamps 14 are connected in series, and finally connected to one end of the sliding rheostat 15, and the other end of the sliding rheostat 15 is connected to the power supply.

[0036] When in use, the staff can control the current resistance by turning the paddle on the sliding rheostat 15 , and control the brightness of the illumination lamp 14 according to the strength of the resistance value.

[0037] Furthermore, the partition 16 includes a transparent plate 161 on the top of the storage dish 11, and the transparent plate 161 is provided with a through hole 162, a vertical groove 163 and a limiting groove 164. The number of the through holes 162 is multiple, and the multiple through holes 162 are evenly distributed on the transparent plate 161. Taking a single through hole 162 as an example, the number of the vertical grooves 163 is two, and the two vertical grooves 163 are respectively located on both sides of the through hole 162. The number of the limiting grooves 164 is two, and the two limiting grooves 164 are respectively located on both sides of the through hole 162, and the limiting grooves 164 and the vertical grooves 163 penetrate each other. At the same time, the limiting groove 164 is located above the vertical groove 163, and the cross-section of the limiting groove 164 is trapezoidal. The insert tube 17 is located inside the through hole 162, and the diameter of the insert tube 17 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 162.

[0038] When in use, the staff can sow the wheat seeds separately according to the multiple penetration holes 162, so that each millet seed has enough growth space.

[0039] Furthermore, the seedling removal mechanism solves the problem that the wheat seedlings are easily broken when the staff manually pulls them out of the soil. The mechanism includes a cutout 20 and a storage slot 21 on the insert tube 17. The cross-section of the storage slot 21 is "L"-shaped. A cutting portion 22 is provided inside the storage slot 21. A driving portion 23 is provided on the cutting portion 22. A switching portion 24 is provided on the driving portion 23. The cutout 20 is located at the bottom of the insert tube 17, and there are multiple cutouts 20, and the multiple cutouts 20 are evenly distributed on the insert tube 17. There are multiple storage slots 21, and the multiple storage slots 21 are evenly distributed on the insert tube 17. The multiple storage slots 21 are staggered with the multiple cutouts 20, and there is a storage slot 21 between every two cutouts 20. The bottom opening of the storage slot 21 faces the inner wall of the insert tube 17.

[0040] When in use, the provision of the incision 20 allows the insertion of the insertion tube 17 into the soil to be smoother.

[0041] Furthermore, the cutting portion 22 includes a slice 221 inside the storage tank 21, one end of the slice 221 is connected to a push rod 222, and the end of the push rod 222 away from the slice 221 is connected to a fixing ring 223, one end of the slice 221 is located at the opening at the bottom of the storage tank 21, and the cross-section is also L-shaped under the extrusion of the storage tank 21.

[0042] When in use, when the slice 221 gradually descends, one end of the slice 221 will extend horizontally along the opening at the bottom of the storage trough 21 to separate the soil, and the push rod 222 can be raised and lowered inside the storage trough 21. The end of the push rod 222 away from the slice 221 extends to the outside of the insert 17 and is connected to the fixing ring 223, which is located at the top of the insert 17.

[0043] When in use, the staff can control the lifting and lowering of the push rod 222 by pulling the fixing ring 223 and pressing down the fixing ring 223. When the push rod 222 descends, the push rod 222 can squeeze the slice 221, so that the slice 221 extends laterally from the opening of the storage tank 21 to separate the soil. In order to prevent the cannula 17 from being normally inserted into the soil, the slice 221 needs to be retracted into the interior of the storage tank 21 before insertion. When the push rod 222 rises, the slice 221 can be driven into the interior of the storage tank 21.

[0044] Furthermore, the driving part 23 includes a threaded sleeve 231 on the fixed ring 223, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 231, and a limiting ring 233 is provided on the outer wall of the insert tube 17. Part of the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 231 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring 223, and part of the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 231 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the insert tube 17. The limiting ring 233 is located at the top of the insert tube 17, and at the same time, the limiting ring 233 is located inside the annular groove.

[0045] When in use, when the bottom of the limiting ring 233 contacts the bottom surface of the annular groove, the slice 221 is just received into the storage groove 21, and the slice 221 can seal the opening at the bottom of the storage groove 21 to prevent soil from entering the storage groove 21. At the same time, it prevents the slice 221 from blocking the insertion of the insert tube 17 into the soil. When the top of the limiting ring 233 contacts the top surface of the annular groove, the slice 221 partially penetrates into the soil.

[0046] Furthermore, the switching part 24 includes a threaded groove 241 opened at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 231, a limiting opening 242 is opened on the side wall of the insert tube 17, a limiting rod 243 is arranged inside the limiting opening 242, the top of the limiting rod 243 is connected with a lifting rod 244, the inner wall of the threaded groove 241 is threadedly connected with a threaded tube 245, the bottom of the threaded tube 245 is connected with the top of the lifting rod 244, the number of the limiting openings 242 is two, the two limiting openings 242 are respectively located on both sides of the insert tube 17, the limiting rod 243 is slidably connected with the limiting opening 242, so that the limiting rod 243 can only be lifted and lowered inside the limiting opening 242, and the end of the limiting rod 243 away from the limiting opening 242 extends to the inside of the vertical groove 163 to prevent the insert tube 17 from rotating, the outer wall of the threaded tube 245 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded groove 241, and the inner wall of the threaded tube 245 contacts the inner wall of the threaded groove 241.

[0047] When in use, due to the setting of the limit rod 243 and the vertical groove 163, the position of the insert tube 17 cannot be rotated. When the threaded sleeve 231 rotates, the threaded sleeve 231 can drive the fixing ring 223 to descend. At the same time, since the lifting rod 244 is connected to the limit rod 243, and the lifting rod 244 is connected to the threaded tube 245, the threaded tube 245 cannot rotate. When the threaded sleeve 231 rotates, the threaded tube 245 can only be lifted and lowered inside the threaded groove 241. When the threaded tube 245 rises, it can drive the lifting rod 244 to rise together until the lifting rod 244 drives the limit rod 243 to disengage from the inside of the vertical groove 163. At this time, the top of the limit ring 233 contacts the bottom of the fixing ring 223. At this time, when the threaded sleeve 231 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 231 can drive the insert tube 17 to rotate.

[0048] Furthermore, the soil vibrating mechanism solves the problem of soil wrapped around the wheat seedlings and reduces the loss of soil inside the storage dish 11. It includes a fixed sleeve 30 on the partition 16, a striking portion 31 is connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve 30, a shaking portion 32 is provided on the side wall of the insert 17, the fixed sleeve 30 is provided at the bottom of the transparent plate 161, and the fixed sleeve 30 is located directly below the through-hole 162.

[0049] Furthermore, the striking part 31 includes a V-shaped ring plate 311 on the fixing sleeve 30 , a protrusion 312 is installed on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate 311 , a ring-shaped inclined block 313 is connected to the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate 311 , and a curved plate 314 is connected to the bottom of the ring-shaped inclined block 313 .

[0050] Furthermore, there are multiple protrusions 312, which are distributed in a circular array on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate 311. Through the arrangement of the multiple protrusions 312, an accommodating space is formed between the multiple protrusions 312. The maximum diameter of the V-shaped ring plate 311 is larger than the diameter of the through-hole 162. When the insert tube 17 is inserted into the through-hole 162, the inclined surface of the annular bevel 313 is located on the side adjacent to the insert tube 17, and the inner wall of the arc plate 314 is in contact with the outer wall of the insert tube 17. The annular bevel 313 can guide the fallen soil, making it convenient to collect the soil.

[0051] When in use, when the insert tube 17 rotates, the arc plate 314 cooperates with the incision 20 to more conveniently cut off part of the root of the wheat seedling, thereby facilitating the removal of the wheat seedling.

[0052] The cam 324 is provided with a spring 323 at one end thereof, and a rod 324 is provided at one end of the spring 323 away from the cam 324. The rod 324 is located at the inner part of the vertical groove 163. The cam 321 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cam 17, and the edge of the cam 321 is an arc surface, which is convenient for the cam 321 to flip over. The cam 321 can be lifted and lowered with the cam 17. At the same time, the cam 321 can rotate around the cam 17. The cam 322 is provided at one side of the cam 321 away from the cam 17. One end of the spring 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 322. Part of the rod 324 is located at the inner part of the groove 322. The diameter of the end face of the rod 324 matches the width of the vertical groove 163, so that the vertical rod is more stable when lifted and lowered.

[0053] During use, when the staff inserts the insert tube 17 into the through-hole 162, the insert rods 324 on both sides of the annular plate 321 can be first inserted into the limiting groove 164. At this time, the insert tube 17 is located in the center position inside the through-hole 162, and the staff presses the fixing ring 223. The fixing ring 223 can drive the threaded sleeve 231 to descend, and the threaded sleeve 231 drives the insert tube 17 to descend. When the insert tube 17 descends, it can drive the insert rod 324 to squeeze the inclined surface on the limiting groove 164, so that the insert rod 324 shrinks toward the inside of the groove 322, and the insert rod 324 drives the spring 323 to shrink until the insert rod 324 falls to the inside of the vertical groove 163. When the insert rod 324 is located at the bottom of the vertical groove 163, the insertion of the insert tube 17 is completed.

[0054] Furthermore, when the insertion rod 324 is located inside the limiting groove 164 , the bottom of the insertion tube 17 and the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate 311 are at the same height.

[0055] When in use, when the insertion rod 324 is located inside the limiting groove 164, the staff can push the insertion tube 17 horizontally, so that the insertion tube 17 drives the annular plate 321 to shake with the insertion rod 324 as the central axis, so that the bottom of the insertion tube 17 collides with the protrusion 312. During the collision process of the insertion tube 17, the soil block will gradually loosen, and the shaken soil can slide down to the annular inclined block 313 through the accommodating space formed between multiple protrusions 312, which has the effect of loosening the soil, which is beneficial to the later breeding of wheat, and finally falls into the interior of the storage dish 11. The fixing sleeve 30, V-shaped ring plate 311, annular inclined block 313 and arc plate 314 are all made of transparent materials to ensure that the light of the illumination lamp 14 can shine on the wheat seedlings.

[0056] Working principle:

[0057] When the staff is breeding, the staff opens the protective door on the breeding box 10. In order to ensure that the spacing between each wheat seed is the same, the staff uses a rod to insert from the through hole 162 and poke a small hole in the soil in the storage dish 11. The staff throws the wheat seeds into the small hole for buried breeding. When the wheat seedlings grow, the staff adjusts the brightness of the light 14 by pushing the paddle on the sliding rheostat 15.

[0058] When the wheat seeds grow into wheat seedlings, the staff needs to take out the wheat seedlings and move them to the field for planting. In order to prevent the staff from directly pulling out the wheat seedlings and causing them to break, before taking out the wheat seedlings, the staff inserts the insertion tube 17 into the soil through the through hole 162 to wrap the wheat seedlings so that the limiting rod 243 is located inside the vertical groove 163. At this time, the staff rotates the threaded sleeve 231 to make the fixing ring 223 descend while driving the push rod 222 to descend. The descent of the push rod 222 drives the cut surface to extend out from the inside of the storage tank 21, thereby separating part of the soil for the first time. When the fixing ring 223 descends to contact with the limiting ring 233, the slices are 221 extends to the maximum length. At the same time, the limiting rod 243 disengages from the inside of the vertical groove 163. When the staff continues to rotate the threaded sleeve 231, due to the limitation of the limiting ring 233, the threaded sleeve 231 cannot be lowered on the outer wall of the insert 17 and can only drive the insert 17 to rotate together. When the insert 17 rotates, the incision 20 can be driven to cut or pull part of the rhizome of the wheat seedling. At the same time, the insert 17 can drive the slice 221 to rotate, separate the soil under the wheat seedling, so that the root of the wheat seedling forms a cylindrical soil block. At this time, the staff can pull the insert 17 to take the entire wheat seedling out of the inside of the storage dish 11.

[0059] In order to avoid the wheat seedlings carrying a lot of soil in the storage dish 11 each time they are taken out, the staff needs to constantly add new soil afterwards. When the wheat seedlings are taken out, the soil attached to the wheat seedlings needs to be removed. When returning to the storage dish 11, the staff rotates the threaded sleeve 231 to make the threaded tube 245 rise, and the threaded tube 245 drives the lifting rod 244 to rise, and the lifting rod 244 drives the limiting rod 243 to rise inside the limiting opening 242 until the limiting rod 243 drives the lifting rod 244 to disengage from the inside of the vertical groove 163. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 231 drives the fixing ring 223 to descend, so that the fixing ring 223 contacts the limiting ring 233, thereby releasing the restriction on the insertion tube 17 and allowing the slice 221 to extend. At this time, the threaded sleeve 231 continues to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 231 drives the insert 17 and the slice 221 to rotate together. The insert 17 rotates on the inner wall of the annular plate 321. Through the arrangement of the incision 20 and the arc plate 314, when the incision 20 rotates with the insert 17, it moves interlaced with the arc plate 314, forming a scissors-like effect, cutting off part of the root of the wheat seedling, and the rotation of the slice 221 separates the soil at the bottom of the wheat seedling. After the soil is separated, when the staff takes out the insert 17 upward, the staff holds the threaded sleeve 231 and pulls it upward, and the threaded sleeve 231 drives the insert 17 and the threaded tube 245 to rise together, and the threaded tube 245 drives the lifting rod 244 to rise, and the lifting rod 244 drives the limiting rod When the locking nut 324 is in the unlock state, the locking nut 324 is in the unlock state, and the locking nut 324 is in the unlock state, so that the locking nut 324 is locked. The bottom of the V-shaped ring plate 311 is at the same height as the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate 311. The staff pushes the insert 17 to make the insert 17 swing left and right, and the insert 17 drives the soil on the slice 221 to swing together. When the insert 17 swings left and right, it can collide with the protrusion 312 on the V-shaped ring plate 311, so that the soil on the slice 221 is scattered, and the soil falls back into the inside of the storage dish 11 under the guidance of the annular inclined block 313, that is, the loss of soil inside the storage dish 11 is avoided, and the soil is loosened once, which is convenient for subsequent breeding. When the soil on the wheat seedlings is almost shaken off, stop pushing the insert 17. Under the action of gravity, the insert 17 returns to a vertical state, and the staff can pull up the insert 17 to take out the wheat seedlings.

[0060] In summary, in the above technical scheme, through the setting of the cultivation mechanism, when wheat breeding is carried out, it is convenient for the staff to sow and at the same time, each wheat seed can be given enough growth space. At the same time, the staff can adjust the brightness of the light 14 according to the different time periods of wheat growth, so that the wheat can grow better. Through the setting of the seedling taking mechanism, it replaces the manual pulling of the wheat seedlings, and avoids the risk of breaking the wheat seedlings. Through the setting of the soil vibrating mechanism, the wheat seedlings can be separated from the soil more completely, avoiding the loss of soil inside the storage dish 11, and at the same time, the soil is loosened, which is convenient for subsequent staff to carry out wheat breeding.

[0061] A wheat breeding and cultivation method comprises the following steps: uniformly sowing pre-treated wheat seeds in a storage dish 11; regularly watering the wheat seeds in a breeding box 10 to maintain suitable humidity and temperature; controlling the brightness of a lighting lamp 14 by moving the position of a paddle on a sliding rheostat 15; adjusting the light intensity in the breeding box 10 as needed at different stages of wheat growth; and screening the wheat seedlings in the breeding box 10 when they are grown, and taking the wheat seedlings out by operating a cannula 17.

[0062] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable illumination, characterized in that: include, A cultivation mechanism, comprising a seed breeding box (10), wherein a storage dish (11) and a water collecting dish (12) are mounted on the inner wall of the seed breeding box (10), a water outlet (13) is arranged at the bottom of the storage dish (11), a light lamp (14) is mounted on the inner wall of the seed breeding box (10), the light lamp (14) is connected to a sliding rheostat (15) for controlling the change of the light intensity of the light lamp (14) via an electric wire, a partition (16) is arranged on the top of the storage dish (11), and a plug (17) is arranged on the partition (16); A seedling removal mechanism comprises a cutout (20) on the insertion tube (17) and a storage tank (21), wherein the storage tank (21) has an L-shaped cross section, a cutting portion (22) is provided inside the storage tank (21), a driving portion (23) is provided on the cutting portion (22), and a switching portion (24) is provided on the driving portion (23); A soil vibrating mechanism, comprising a fixing sleeve (30) on the partition (16), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (30) being connected to a striking portion (31), and a shaking portion (32) being provided on a side wall of the inserting tube (17); The partition (16) comprises a transparent plate (161) on the top of the storage dish (11), and the transparent plate (161) is provided with a through opening (162), a vertical groove (163) and a limiting groove (164); The cutting portion (22) comprises a slice (221) inside the storage tank (21), one end of the slice (221) is connected to a push rod (222), and one end of the push rod (222) away from the slice (221) is connected to a fixing ring (223); The driving part (23) comprises a threaded sleeve (231) on the fixing ring (223), an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (231), and a limit ring (233) is provided on the outer wall of the insertion tube (17); The switching part (24) comprises a threaded groove (241) formed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (231); a limiting opening (242) is formed on the side wall of the insert tube (17); a limiting rod (243) is arranged inside the limiting opening (242); a lifting rod (244) is connected to the top of the limiting rod (243); a threaded tube (245) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove (241); and the bottom of the threaded tube (245) is connected to the top of the lifting rod (244); The striking portion (31) comprises a V-shaped ring plate (311) on the fixing sleeve (30), a protrusion (312) being mounted on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate (311), an annular inclined block (313) being connected to the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate (311), and an arc-shaped plate (314) being connected to the bottom of the annular inclined block (313); The shaking portion (32) comprises an annular plate (321) on the insertion tube (17), a groove (322) is provided on the side wall of the annular plate (321), a spring (323) is provided inside the groove (322), an end of the spring (323) away from the annular plate (321) is connected to an insertion rod (324), and the insertion rod (324) is located inside the vertical groove (163); There are a plurality of protrusions (312), and the plurality of protrusions (312) are distributed on the inner wall of the V-shaped ring plate (311) in an annular array; When the insertion rod (324) is located inside the limiting groove (164), the bottom of the insertion tube (17) and the bottom of the V-shaped ring plate (311) are at the same height.

2. A wheat breeding and cultivation method, which realizes wheat breeding and cultivation according to the wheat breeding and cultivation device with adjustable light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Evenly sowing the pre-treated wheat seeds inside the storage dish (11); Regularly water the wheat seeds in the breeding box (10) to maintain suitable humidity and temperature; Controlling the brightness of the illumination lamp (14) by moving the position of a paddle on the sliding rheostat (15); At different stages of wheat growth, adjusting the light intensity inside the breeding box (10) as needed; When the wheat seedlings are grown, they are screened in the breeding box (10) and taken out by operating the cannula (17).

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