An integrated device for desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification of ultra-low-grade bauxite slurry
By designing an integrated device that combines ultrasonic and microwave heating, continuous processing of ultra-low grade bauxite is achieved, solving the problems of high cost and long processing time caused by step-by-step processing, and improving processing efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification treatment of ultra-low grade bauxite needs to be carried out separately and in steps, resulting in high equipment costs, many operation steps and long processing time.
Design an integrated device comprising a desulfurization chamber, a decarbonization chamber, and a decalcification chamber, combining ultrasonic and microwave heating with an automated feeding mechanism to achieve continuous processing of bauxite.
The integrated equipment reduces the number of devices and operating steps, lowers processing costs, and improves processing efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119525029B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bauxite processing technology, specifically to an integrated device for desulfurization, decarbonization, and decalcification of ultra-low grade bauxite slurry. Background Technology
[0002] Bauxite is an important aluminum-bearing mineral, mainly composed of aluminum hydroxide, gibbsite, boehmite or diaspore, as well as goethite, hematite, quartz, etc. It is the main raw material for extracting aluminum, and also an important raw material for manufacturing artificial corundum, bauxite cement and refractory materials. It is classified into high-grade bauxite, medium-grade bauxite, medium-low grade bauxite and ultra-low grade bauxite according to its aluminum content.
[0003] When processing ultra-low grade bauxite, desulfurization, decarbonization, and decalcification are required to ensure and improve the aluminum recovery rate, while also reducing the production cost of aluminum.
[0004] Currently, desulfurization, decarbonization, and decalcification of ultra-low grade bauxite are mostly handled separately and in stages. This requires a lot of equipment, which is costly. The bauxite needs to be repeatedly transferred from one stage of processing to the next, which increases the number of steps, processing costs, and processing time.
[0005] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the background technology of this application, and therefore may include prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A base is included, with two side plates connected to the top of the base. A desulfurization chamber, a decarbonization chamber, and a decalcification chamber are connected between the side plates. Horizontal plates are connected to both sides of the desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber. A multi-probe ultrasonic generator is connected to the top of one of the horizontal plates. A cleaning water pipe is connected to one side of each of the desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber, and an auxiliary agent pipe is connected to the other side.
[0008] The desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber are all rotatably equipped with horizontal shafts. The ends of the horizontal shafts that are close to each other pass through the corresponding desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber and are connected by flanges. A stirring mechanism is connected to one end of each horizontal shaft. One end of the horizontal shaft in the decalcification chamber passes through the corresponding side plate and is connected to a pulley. One end of the horizontal shaft in the desulfurization chamber passes through the corresponding side plate and is connected to a speed sensor. A feed hopper is connected to the top of each of the desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of each of them. Two drive motors are connected to one side of each side plate. Two sets of movable tracks are connected to the top of the base. Two sets of positioning mechanisms are slidably arranged in the movable tracks. A feeding mechanism is connected to the top of one of the positioning mechanisms. A storage mechanism is connected to the inside of the feeding mechanism. A water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the base. A filter screen is connected to the inside of the water storage tank.
[0009] A defoaming pipe is connected to one side of the desulfurization chamber, and a fixing frame is connected to the inner wall of the defoaming pipe. A compression spring is connected to one side of the fixing frame, and a sealing plate is connected to the other end of the compression spring. A guide assembly is connected between the sealing plate and the fixing frame. A liquid level sensor is connected to one side of the inner wall of the desulfurization chamber, and an air injection pipe is connected to one side of the desulfurization chamber.
[0010] Preferably, a motor frame is connected to one side of the side plate, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor frame, and a second pulley is connected to the output end of the drive motor. A belt is sleeved between the second pulley and the first pulley.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the cleaning water pipe and the auxiliary agent pipe extends into the corresponding desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber, and is connected to a nozzle.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes an outer ring frame, with multiple connecting plates connected to the outer surface of the outer ring frame. A servo motor is connected to one side of each connecting plate, and a drive gear is connected to the output end of each servo motor. A rotating groove is opened on the inner side of the outer ring frame, and an inner ring frame is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove. A rack is provided on one side of the inner ring frame, and one side of the drive gear meshes with the rack. The material storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner ring frame, and side rails are connected to both ends of the inner side of the outer ring frame.
[0013] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a storage bin fixedly installed on one side of the inner ring frame, an inspection door hinged to one side of the storage bin, a transfer hopper connected to the top of the storage bin, a connecting plate connected to the middle of the transfer hopper, a telescopic rod connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the telescopic rod fixedly installed at the top of the storage bin.
[0014] Preferably, a heat insulation chamber is connected to one side of the decarbonization chamber, a magnetron is connected between the inner walls of the heat insulation chamber, and a glass plate is connected to one side of the heat insulation chamber.
[0015] Preferably, protective frames are connected to both sides of the desulfurization chamber, decarbonization chamber, and decalcification chamber, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the protective frame.
[0016] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shell, with side holes on both sides of the stirring shell, a filter hole connected to one side of the stirring shell, and a flap connected to one side of the inner wall of the stirring shell.
[0017] Preferably, a cylinder is connected to one side of the positioning mechanism, and the output end of the cylinder passes through one set of positioning mechanisms and is connected to another set of positioning mechanisms.
[0018] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a support base, on the inner side of which two sets of connecting arms are slidably arranged. Each of the connecting arms, at its far ends, is connected to an anti-slip positioning strip. The two sets of connecting arms, at their close ends, are provided with teeth. A central gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support base. Both sides of the central gear mesh with the teeth. An electric push rod is connected to the bottom end of the support base. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to the anti-slip positioning strip. A baffle is connected to the bottom end of the support base.
[0019] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] The coordination between the desulfurization, decarbonization, and decalcification chambers allows for better processing of bauxite. The feeding and storage mechanisms enable automated loading and unloading, while the combination of cylinders and positioning mechanisms allows for automatic movement of the feeding mechanism, reducing equipment operating costs and operational steps, thus lowering processing costs. A cleaning water pipe cleans the ore after each processing step, and the addition of microwave heating and ultrasonic waves improves processing efficiency and ensures processing quality. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial side-section diagram of an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism in an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in an integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low grade bauxite slurry according to the present invention.
[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Side plate; 3. Desulfurization chamber; 31. Foam discharge pipe; 32. Fixing frame; 33. Compression spring; 34. Guide assembly; 35. Sealing plate; 36. Liquid level sensor; 301. Gas injection pipe; 4. Decarbonization chamber; 41. Insulation chamber; 42. Magnetron; 43. Glass plate; 5. Decalcification chamber; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Multi-probe ultrasonic generator; 8. Cleaning water pipe; 9. Auxiliary agent pipe; 141. Nozzle; 10. Horizontal shaft; 11. Tumbling mechanism; 111. Tumbling shell; 112. Side hole; 113. Filter hole; 114. Tumbling plate; 12. Belt pulley one; 13. Speed sensor; 14. Feed hopper; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Drive motor; 71. Belt pulley 2; 181. Belt; 17. Movable track; 18. Positioning mechanism; 181. Support base; 182. Connecting arm; 183. Anti-slip positioning strip; 184. Gear; 185. Central gear; 186. Electric push rod; 187. Baffle; 19. Cylinder; 20. Feeding mechanism; 200. Connecting plate; 201. Outer ring frame; 202. Servo motor; 203. Drive gear; 204. Inner ring frame; 205. Rack; 208. Side rail; 21. Storage mechanism; 211. Storage bin; 212. Inspection door; 213. Transfer hopper; 214. Connecting plate; 215. Telescopic rod; 22. Water storage bin; 221. Filter screen; 23. Rotary trough. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-9 This invention provides a technical solution: including a base 1, with two side plates 2 connected to the top of the base 1, and a desulfurization chamber 3, a decarbonization chamber 4, and a decalcification chamber 5 connected between the side plates 2. Horizontal plates 6 are connected to both sides of the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5 to connect them together and ensure stable operation. A multi-probe ultrasonic generator 7 is connected to the top of one of the horizontal plates 6, and the probes of the multi-probe ultrasonic generator 7 are respectively connected to the corresponding desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5. A cleaning water pipe 8 is connected to one side of each of the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5, with the bottom end of the cleaning water pipe 8 connected to the same pipeline. An auxiliary agent pipe 9 is connected to the other side. Through holes are opened on one side of the 2 corresponding to the pipeline and the auxiliary agent pipe 9 to facilitate the extension of the pipeline and the auxiliary agent pipe 9. The other end of the auxiliary agent pipe 9 is connected to the corresponding auxiliary agent source, and the other end of the cleaning water pipe 8 is connected to an external water source.
[0033] Each of the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5 has a horizontal shaft 10 rotatably mounted inside. The ends of the horizontal shafts 10 that are close to each other pass through the corresponding desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5 and are connected by flanges, allowing them to rotate synchronously. A stirring mechanism 11 is connected to one end of each horizontal shaft 10. When the horizontal shaft 10 rotates, it drives the stirring mechanism 11 to rotate, turning and agitating the materials in the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4, and decalcification chamber 5. One end of the horizontal shaft 10 in the decalcification chamber 5 passes through the corresponding side plate 2 and is connected to a pulley 12. One end of the horizontal shaft 10 in the desulfurization chamber 3 passes through the corresponding side plate 2 and is connected to a speed sensor 13. During operation, the speed sensor 13 can detect the rotational speed. The top of the decarbonization chamber 3, decalcification chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5 are all connected to a feed hopper 14 and the bottom of each is connected to a discharge pipe 15. A valve is connected to one end of the feed hopper 14 and the discharge pipe 15. Two drive motors 16 are connected to one side of the side plate 2. The top of the base 1 is connected to two sets of movable rails 17. Two sets of positioning mechanisms 18 are slidably installed in the movable rails 17. The top of one of the positioning mechanisms 18 is connected to a feeding mechanism 20. The inner side of the feeding mechanism 20 is connected to a storage mechanism 21. The bottom of the base 1 is connected to a water storage tank 22. A filter screen 221 is connected to the inner side of the water storage tank 22. After the wastewater is discharged from the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5, it can be discharged into the water storage tank 22.
[0034] Reference Figure 3As shown, a defoaming pipe 31 is connected to one side of the desulfurization chamber 3, and a foam pump is connected to the other end of the defoaming pipe 31 to discharge the flotation foam. A fixing frame 32 is connected between the inner walls of the defoaming pipe 31, and a compression spring 33 is connected to one side of the fixing frame 32. A sealing plate 35 is connected to the other end of the compression spring 33. Figure 3 As can be seen, one side of the sealing plate 35 is chamfered to facilitate positioning and sealing with the desulfurization chamber 3. A guide assembly 34 is connected between the sealing plate 35 and the fixing frame 32. The guide assembly 34 consists of a conduit and a guide rod, which are respectively connected to the corresponding sealing plate 35 and fixing frame 32. A liquid level sensor 36 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the desulfurization chamber 3, located below the sealing plate 35. An air injection pipe 301 is connected to one side of the desulfurization chamber 3. After adding xanthate (such as ethyl xanthate) and foam adhesive into the desulfurization chamber 3 and stirring, the xanthate can react with the sulfides in the slurry. The process involves combining the foaming agent to make the sulfide surface hydrophobic, injecting air into the desulfurization chamber 3 through the air injection pipe 301, thereby generating foam through the foaming agent and combining it with the hydrophobic sulfide particles that have been treated with the agent. Water is injected to ensure that the water level in the desulfurization chamber 3 is at least level with the liquid level sensor 36. Then, the external foam pump is started to extract the foam in the desulfurization chamber 3 through the foam discharge pipe 31. When the foam discharge pipe 31 is under suction, a negative pressure is formed inside, thereby pulling the sealing plate 35 to extract the foam in the desulfurization chamber 3. After the foam discharge is completed, the compression spring 33 will push the sealing plate 35 back to its original position to ensure the sealing of the desulfurization chamber 3.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a motor frame is connected to one side of the side plate 2, and the drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor frame. Each output end of the drive motor 16 is connected to a pulley 171. A belt is sleeved between the pulley 171 and the pulley 12. In use, the two sets of drive motors 16 can better drive the pulley 12 to rotate through the belt, so that the horizontal shaft 10 in each processing chamber rotates to agitate the slurry.
[0036] Reference Figure 7 As shown, one end of the cleaning water pipe 8 and the auxiliary agent pipe 9 extends into the corresponding desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5, and is connected to a nozzle 141. Clean water can be sprayed into the treated slurry through the cleaning water pipe 8 to clean it, and the auxiliary agent pipe 9 makes it easier to add the corresponding auxiliary agent. The auxiliary agent pipe 9 is set independently.
[0037] Reference Figure 4-5As shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 20 includes an outer ring frame 201. Multiple connecting plates 200 are connected to the outer surface of the outer ring frame 201. A servo motor 202 is connected to one side of each connecting plate 200. A drive gear 203 is connected to the output end of each servo motor 202. A rotating groove 23 is formed on the inner side of the outer ring frame 201, and an inner ring frame 204 is rotatably mounted within the groove 23. A rack 205 is provided on one side of the inner ring frame 204. As can be seen from the attached figure, multiple holes are formed on the surface of the outer ring frame 201. One side of the drive gear 203 passes through these holes and meshes with the rack 205. A storage mechanism 21 is fixedly mounted inside the inner ring frame 204. Side rails 208 are connected to both ends of the inner side of the outer ring frame 201. The servo motor 202 drives the drive gear... The wheel 203 rotates, thereby driving the inner ring frame 204 to rotate within the rotating groove 23 through meshing with the rack 205, which in turn drives the storage mechanism 21 to rotate, switching the feeding and receiving positions. The storage mechanism 21 includes a storage bin 211 fixedly installed on one side of the inner ring frame 204. An inspection door 212 is hinged to one side of the storage bin 211. A transfer hopper 213 is connected to the top of the storage bin 211, and a connecting plate 214 is connected to the middle of the transfer hopper 213. The part connecting the transfer hopper 213 and the connecting plate 214 is a retractable corrugated pipe, and a valve is also connected to the bottom of the corrugated pipe. A telescopic rod 215 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 214, and the telescopic rod 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage bin 211. Figure 4 As can be seen, the storage bin 211 has protruding parts on both sides, and the inner side of the side rail 208 has a sliding groove, so the storage bin 211 can be slidably connected to the side rail 208. When the storage bin 211 is at the bottom, the slurry or mineral discharged from the discharge pipe 15 of the corresponding processing bin can be received by the transfer bucket 213. When the feeding mechanism 20 rotates with the storage mechanism 21 to the top of the next processing bin, the telescopic rod 215 extends and pushes the transfer bucket 213 to align with the corresponding feed bucket 14, and then the valve is opened to allow the slurry or mineral to enter the corresponding processing bin, realizing automatic feeding and receiving, and ensuring automated processing.
[0038] Reference Figure 9 As shown, a heat insulation chamber 41 is connected to one side of the decarbonization chamber 4, and a magnetron 42 is connected between the inner walls of the heat insulation chamber 41. A glass plate 43 is connected to one side of the heat insulation chamber 41. The magnetron 42 emits microwaves to heat the minerals in the decarbonization chamber 4, so as to facilitate decarbonization.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, protective frames are connected to both sides of the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5. The horizontal plate 6 is fixedly connected to the protective frame, which can ensure the connectivity and stability between the desulfurization chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5 during use.
[0040] Reference Figure 6As shown, the stirring mechanism 11 includes a stirring shell 111. Side holes 112 are provided on both sides of the stirring shell 111. A filter hole 113 is connected to one side of the stirring shell 111, and a flap 114 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the stirring shell 111. When the stirring shell 111 rotates with the horizontal shaft 10, the flap 114 can stir the slurry, so that the additives and the slurry can be better mixed. Moreover, the liquid after the slurry is processed can be filtered and discharged through the side holes 112 and the filter holes 113.
[0041] Reference Figure 8 As shown, a cylinder 19 is connected to one side of the positioning mechanism 18. The output end of the cylinder 19 passes through one set of positioning mechanisms 18 and is connected to another set of positioning mechanisms 18. The two sets of positioning mechanisms 18 can switch between working. When the cylinder 19 is working to extend and retract, it can move the feeding mechanism 20.
[0042] Reference Figure 8 As shown, the positioning mechanism 18 includes a support base 181, and two sets of connecting arms 182 are slidably arranged on the inner side of the support base 181. Anti-slip positioning strips 183 are connected to the ends of the connecting arms 182 that are far apart from each other. (Refer to...) Figure 8 It can be seen that the anti-slip positioning strip 183 has anti-slip teeth on one side, and the two sets of connecting arms 182 have teeth 184 on the side that are close to each other. A central gear 185 is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom of the support base 181. Both sides of the central gear 185 mesh with the teeth 184. An electric actuator 186 is connected to the bottom of the support base 181. The output end of the electric actuator 186 is connected to the anti-slip positioning strip 183. As can be seen from the attached figure, a support plate is connected to one side of the inner wall of the support base 181, and one end of the electric actuator 186 is connected to the support plate. The support base 181 is fixedly connected to a baffle 187 at its bottom. An electric push rod 186 extends and pushes the anti-slip positioning strip 183 on one side to move, thereby driving the corresponding connecting arm 182 to move. The gear 184 drives the central gear 185 to rotate, thereby causing the other set of connecting arms 182 to move. This allows the two anti-slip positioning strips 183 to move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the anti-slip positioning strips 183 abut against one side of the inner wall of the movable track 17, thereby fixing the positioning mechanism 18 inside the movable track 17.
[0043] The implementation principle of this application is as follows: When in use, ultra-low grade bauxite to be processed is injected into the storage silo 211. The feeding mechanism 20 drives the storage mechanism 21 to rotate above the dewatering chamber 3. Then, the telescopic rod 215 pushes the transfer hopper 213 to connect with the feed hopper 14, opening the valve to inject the mineral or slurry into the dewatering chamber 3. After injection, the storage mechanism 21 returns to its lower position. Then, xanthate and foaming agent are injected into the dewatering chamber 3 through the additive pipe 9. After injection, the drive is activated. The motor 16 drives the pulley 12 to rotate via a belt, which in turn drives the horizontal shaft 10 to rotate the stirring mechanism 11 for agitation. Air is then injected into the dewatering chamber 3 through the air injection pipe 301, generating foam that carries away sulfide particles. The foam pump is then activated to extract the foam. Clean water is then injected into the dewatering chamber 3 through the cleaning water pipe 8 for cleaning. Before cleaning, the discharge pipe 15 is opened to filter out the water from the slurry and discharge it into the water storage tank 22. After cleaning, the output end of the cylinder 19... The positioning mechanism 18 is fixed against the moving track 17. Then, the cylinder 19 extends, driving the positioning mechanism 18 on one side of the cylinder 19 to move, thereby moving the feeding mechanism 20 to below the dewatering chamber 3, opening the valve, and rotating the stirring mechanism 11 to the top, so that the mineral or slurry is discharged into the storage mechanism 21. Then, it moves to the position of the decarbonization chamber 4 again, and at the same time, the storage mechanism 21 moves to the top, injecting the slurry into the decarbonization chamber 4 in the same way. Then, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is injected into the decarbonization chamber 4 through the auxiliary agent pipe 9, and stirring is carried out. It is heated by the magnetron 42 for decarbonization treatment. Then, it is washed and discharged again, accepted by the storage mechanism 21, and discharged into the decalcification chamber 5. Sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is injected into the decalcification chamber 5 through the auxiliary agent pipe 9 for decalcification treatment. At the same time, the multi-probe ultrasonic generator 7 is turned on, and ultrasonic waves are used to make the auxiliary agent and slurry more fully integrated into the dewatering chamber 3, decarbonization chamber 4 and decalcification chamber 5, improving the processing efficiency.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification device for ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) top end is connected with two side plates (2), the side plates (2) are connected with desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5), the desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5) are connected with horizontal plate (6) on both sides, one of horizontal plate (6) top end is connected with multi-probe ultrasonic generator (7), the desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5) are connected with cleaning water pipe (8) on one side, and the other side is connected with auxiliary pipe (9); The desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5) are rotatably provided with horizontal shaft (10) on the inner side, the horizontal shaft (10) is connected with flange on the end of the corresponding desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5), the horizontal shaft (10) is connected with stirring mechanism (11) on one end, the horizontal shaft (10) in the decalcification bin (5) penetrates the corresponding side plate (2) on one end and is connected with pulley one (12), the horizontal shaft (10) in the desulfurization bin (3) penetrates the corresponding side plate (2) on one end and is connected with speed sensor (13), the desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5) are connected with feeding hopper (14) on the top end, and are connected with discharge pipe (15) on the bottom end, the side plate (2) is connected with two drive motors (16) on one side, the base (1) top end is connected with two groups of movable tracks (17), the movable track (17) is slidably provided with two groups of positioning mechanisms (18), one group of positioning mechanisms (18) is connected with feeding mechanism (20) on the top end, the feeding mechanism (20) is connected with storage mechanism (21) on the inner side, the base (1) bottom end is connected with water storage bin (22), the water storage bin (22) is connected with filter screen (221) on the inner side; The desulfurization bin (3) is connected with foam discharge pipe (31) on one side, the foam discharge pipe (31) is connected with fixed frame (32) between the inner wall, the fixed frame (32) is connected with extrusion spring (33) on one side, the extrusion spring (33) is connected with sealing plate (35) on the other end, the sealing plate (35) and the fixed frame (32) are connected with guide assembly (34), the desulfurization bin (3) is connected with liquid level sensor (36) on one side, the desulfurization bin (3) is connected with gas injection pipe (301) on one side; The upper feeding mechanism (20) comprises an outer ring frame (201), the outer surface of the outer ring frame (201) is connected with a plurality of connecting plates (200), one side of the connecting plate (200) is connected with a servo motor (202), the output end of the servo motor (202) is connected with a drive gear (203), the inner side of the outer ring frame (201) is provided with a rotating groove (23), the rotating groove (23) is rotatably provided with an inner ring frame (204), one side of the inner ring frame (204) is provided with a rack (205), one side of the drive gear (203) is engaged with the rack (205), the storage mechanism (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner ring frame (204), and the inner side of the outer ring frame (201) is connected with a side rail (208) at both ends. The storage mechanism (21) comprises a storage bin (211) fixedly arranged on one side of the inner ring frame (204), one side of the storage bin (211) is hingedly connected with an inspection door (212), the top end of the storage bin (211) is connected with an adapter hopper (213), the middle end of the adapter hopper (213) is connected with a connecting plate (214), the bottom end of the connecting plate (214) is connected with a telescopic rod (215), and the telescopic rod (215) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the storage bin (211).
2. The integrated device for desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification of ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the side plate (2) is connected with a motor frame, the driving motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the motor frame, the output end of the driving motor (16) is connected with a belt pulley (171), and the belt pulley (171) is connected with the belt pulley (12) through a belt.
3. The integrated device for desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification of ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cleaning water pipe (8) and the auxiliary pipe (9) extends into the corresponding desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5), and is connected with a spray head (141).
4. The integrated device for desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification of ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the decarburization bin (4) is connected with a heat insulation bin (41), the inner wall of the heat insulation bin (41) is connected with a magnetron (42), and one side of the heat insulation bin (41) is connected with a glass plate (43).
5. The integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The desulfurization bin (3), decarburization bin (4) and decalcification bin (5) are connected with a protection frame on both sides, and the horizontal plate (6) is fixedly connected with the protection frame.
6. The integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (11) comprises a stirring shell (111), the two sides of the stirring shell (111) are provided with side holes (112), one side of the stirring shell (111) is connected with a filter hole (113), and one side of the inner wall of the stirring shell (111) is connected with a turning plate (114).
7. The integrated apparatus for desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification of ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the positioning mechanism (18) is connected with a gas cylinder (19), the output end of the gas cylinder (19) penetrates one of the positioning mechanisms (18), and is connected with the other positioning mechanism (18).
8. The integrated desulfurization, decarbonization and decalcification equipment for ultra-low-grade bauxite ore slurry according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (18) includes a support seat (181), two groups of connecting arms (182) are slidably arranged in the inner side of the support seat (181), the ends of the connecting arms (182) away from each other are both connected with anti-skid positioning strips (183), the sides of the two groups of the connecting arms (182) close to each other are both provided with teeth (184), a transfer gear (185) is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support seat (181), the two sides of the transfer gear (185) are both engaged with the teeth (184), an electric push rod (186) is connected and arranged on the bottom end of the support seat (181), the output end of the electric push rod (186) is connected and arranged with the anti-skid positioning strips (183), and a baffle (187) is connected and arranged on the bottom end of the support seat (181).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Beneficiation flotation machine with desulfurization effect and flotation method thereof
CN118847377A
Mineral cleaning device for reducing iron and titanium impurities in bauxite through flotation method
CN215964155U