Bridge tower concrete intelligent maintenance device integrated with tower building machine

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of bridge tower concrete curing, and particularly relates to a bridge tower concrete intelligent curing device which can be integrated on a tower building machine. The device comprises a temperature control water tank, a water supply pipeline, a sensing component, a spraying device, a monitoring system and a curtain system. The sensing component comprises a weather station, a temperature and humidity sensor and a distributed temperature measurement optical fiber. The weather station is arranged on the top of the tower building machine. The temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the surface of the bridge tower concrete, and the bridge tower concrete is located in the inner center of the tower building machine. The temperature measurement optical fiber is arranged in the inner continuous layers of the bridge tower concrete. The tail fiber of the temperature measurement optical fiber is connected with a distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system (DTS) host. The present application reduces the personnel investment, realizes precise curing, improves the curing efficiency and quality, enhances the curing stability, automatically completes the scientific and fine curing of the bridge tower concrete during the construction period, breaks through the current status of manual watering curing, improves the curing efficiency and quality, and has important engineering application reference value and significance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of bridge tower concrete curing technology, specifically relating to an intelligent bridge tower concrete curing device that can be integrated into a tower building machine. Background Technology

[0002] Large cable-stayed bridges and suspension bridges have become the preferred bridge types in modern bridge construction, demanding extremely high structural strength and stability. As a crucial component of these bridge structures, the quality of the bridge tower concrete directly affects the bridge's service life and safety. However, bridge tower concrete is prone to temperature cracks during construction, and studies have shown that 80% of concrete cracks are caused by improper curing. Therefore, solving the problem of bridge tower concrete curing is particularly important. Currently, the main curing method involves covering the concrete surface with straw mats, burlap sacks, or other moisture-retaining materials and periodically watering it manually. This traditional curing method is not only inefficient but also relies on the subjective experience of construction workers, making it difficult to ensure the consistency of curing quality.

[0003] Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of temperature cracks during the construction of bridge tower concrete, this invention proposes an intelligent curing device for bridge tower concrete that can be integrated into a tower-building machine. This device can reduce the manpower required on the construction site, achieve scientific and precise curing of bridge tower concrete, and improve curing efficiency and quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent curing device for bridge tower concrete that can be integrated into a tower-building machine. This invention reduces manpower input, achieves precise curing, and improves curing efficiency and quality. At the same time, it enhances curing stability and automatically completes the scientific and refined curing of bridge tower concrete during the construction period. It breaks through the current situation of relying on manual watering for curing, improves curing efficiency and quality, and has important reference value and significance for engineering applications.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A smart curing device for bridge tower concrete that can be integrated into a tower-building machine includes a temperature-controlled water tank, a water supply pipeline, sensing components, a spraying device, a monitoring system, and a curtain system;

[0007] The sensing components include a weather station, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a distributed temperature measurement fiber optic cable. The weather station is located on the top of the tower building machine. The temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the concrete surface of the bridge tower, which is located at the center of the tower building machine. The temperature measurement fiber optic cable is continuously arranged in layers inside the concrete of the bridge tower, and the connecting pigtail of the temperature measurement fiber optic cable is connected to the main unit of the distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system (DTS).

[0008] The water supply pipeline connects the temperature-controlled water tank located at the top of the tower-building machine to the spray devices that surround the curing area and are evenly distributed around the tower-building machine. The spray devices are equipped with a curtain system, which includes an automatic curtain-pulling device. The curtain is pulled by the automatic curtain-pulling device and runs along the guide rails laid around the tower-building machine platform to form a closed environment.

[0009] The monitoring system is located on a platform inside the tower-building machine. The DTS host and integrated second signal receiver inside the system acquire signals from external sensors and various devices in real time. The integrated wireless gateway and router transmit data through the network to achieve high-speed wireless communication between the devices and the server. The monitoring system also includes a control system and a UPS uninterruptible power supply. The control system is responsible for remotely controlling the equipment, and the UPS uninterruptible power supply ensures that the monitoring system continues to operate in the event of a power failure.

[0010] Furthermore, the water supply pipeline is attached to the outer wall of the tower-building machine, the spraying device is evenly distributed around the inner wall of the tower-building machine, the monitoring system is located on a platform on the side of the tower-building machine, and the curtain system is arranged around the tower-building machine section corresponding to the maintenance area.

[0011] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity sensors are located on the outer surface of each side of the bridge tower concrete, and are evenly distributed in six equal parts along the circumference of the bridge tower concrete surface 3m from the top, with a sampling frequency of 30min / time; the temperature measuring optical fiber has a sampling frequency of 30min / time, and the temperature measuring optical fiber is arranged as a single continuous fiber, arranged in a serpentine pattern from bottom to top along the circumference of the concrete in six equal parts, and bent into three layers to monitor the temperature of the surface layer, middle layer and inner layer of the bridge tower concrete in sequence; the temperature measuring optical fiber is continuously laid out and fixed to the steel mesh.

[0012] Furthermore, the temperature-controlled water tank has dimensions of 4×3×2m and includes a water storage tank, a solenoid valve, and a temperature controller connected in sequence; two temperature-controlled water tanks are symmetrically arranged at the top of the tower-building machine.

[0013] Furthermore, the water supply pipeline includes a main maintenance water pipe, branch maintenance water pipes, and an adapter; the main maintenance water pipe is connected to a temperature-controlled water tank; the main maintenance water pipe extends along the external support of the tower-building machine to the concrete curing zone of the bridge tower, and is divided into n branch maintenance water pipes via the adapter, each branch maintenance water pipe being connected to a corresponding spray device; both the main maintenance water pipe and the branch maintenance water pipes are seamless steel pipe structures, and the specifications of the main maintenance water pipe are as follows: The specifications of the support and maintenance water pipes are as follows:

[0014]

[0015] The number n of branch maintenance water pipes connected to each main maintenance water pipe must meet the following requirements:

[0016]

[0017] The cross-sectional area of ​​the bridge tower concrete is S1, and its unit is ㎡; the cross-sectional area of ​​the curing area is S2, and its unit is ㎡; the concrete height of the curing section is h, and its unit is m; the spray range of the sprayer is L, and its unit is m; the spray diffusion area of ​​the sprayer is S0, and its unit is ㎡ / min; water mist coverage needs to be completed within the time period [t1, t2], and its unit is min.

[0018] Furthermore, the spraying device includes a sprayer, a connecting water pipe, a pressure regulator, and a solenoid valve connected in sequence. A first signal receiver is installed on the sprayer. The spraying device is placed on a tower-building machine platform 2m away from the concrete surface of the bridge tower. The water mist particles sprayed by the sprayer have a diameter between 10μm and 100μm, and a spray radius of not less than 3 meters. The pressure regulator controls the water pressure range from 0.1MPa to 0.3MPa. The pressure resistance of the connecting water pipe is not less than 0.5MPa.

[0019] Furthermore, the wireless transmission network latency of the wireless gateway and router does not exceed 100 milliseconds.

[0020] Furthermore, the curtain system includes an upper curtain, side curtains, an automatic curtain pulling device, a roller shutter machine, and guide rails; the guide rails are laid around the tower-building machine platform, and have three layers, located on the inner side of the top beam, the upper part of the curing area, and the lower part of the curing area respectively; the upper curtain is connected to the roller shutter machine, and magnets are embedded at intervals along the sides of the upper curtain; the two corners of the side curtains are fitted with the automatic curtain pulling device, and the automatic curtain pulling device is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail; the roller shutter machine is installed on the inner side of the top beam and the side of the support column of the tower-building machine; the installation accuracy of the guide rails is ±2 mm, and the load-bearing capacity is not less than 100 kg / m.

[0021] Furthermore, the automatic curtain-pulling device includes a braking module, a power module, a third signal receiver, and a curtain fitting component; the braking module provides stop control during the opening and closing of the curtain; the power module performs curtain-pulling control; the response time of the third signal receiver does not exceed 100 milliseconds; the curtain fitting component is connected to the curtain to prevent the curtain from falling off or shifting during movement.

[0022] A method for intelligent curing of bridge tower concrete using the above-mentioned device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: Start the temperature measuring fiber optic cable, weather station and temperature and humidity sensor, and collect data at a frequency of 30 minutes / time;

[0024] Step 2: After acquiring multi-source data, the intelligent maintenance platform uses the Internet of Things and remote control technology to control the temperature-controlled water tank based on the measured data to adjust the temperature of the maintenance water.

[0025] Step 3: After the water temperature is adjusted, start the automatic curtain pulling device to unfold the curtain along the preset guide rail. After the automatic curtain pulling device reaches the end point, it will brake and fit into the guide rail. The magnets at the edge of the upper curtain and the magnets on the platform will magnetically attract each other to form a closed environment. Then, open the solenoid valve of the temperature-controlled water tank and the solenoid valve on the spray device to transfer the curing water to the pressure regulator on the spray device and start the sprayer for curing.

[0026] Step 4: During the spray maintenance process, the system continuously monitors various data. After the data indicators return to the preset range, the solenoid valve of the temperature control water tank and the solenoid valve and sprayer on the spray device are closed, and the automatic curtain pulling device is activated to work with the roller shutter machine to retract the curtain.

[0027] Step 5: Continuously collect various monitoring data, repeat steps 2 to 4, and carry out dynamic regulation and maintenance.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention provides a bridge tower concrete intelligent curing device and method that can be integrated into a tower building machine. By deploying sensing components around the bridge tower concrete, it acquires multi-source data such as the internal temperature of the concrete, the temperature and humidity of the concrete surface, the ambient humidity, and the radiation intensity. After analysis and processing, it generates a corresponding curing strategy. By adjusting the curing water temperature in real time through a temperature-controlled water tank and ensuring stable water transmission between the water supply pipeline and the spraying device, the system automatically generates the number of branch curing water pipes connected to each main curing water pipe based on the concrete cross-sectional area, curing area cross-sectional area, curing section concrete height, spraying range, spraying diffusion area, and time range. This reduces manpower input, achieves precise curing, and improves curing efficiency and quality. Simultaneously, a curtain system controls the opening and closing of the curtain, automatically creating a sealed curing environment and enhancing curing stability. This invention reduces the risk of temperature cracks during bridge tower concrete construction, lowers on-site manpower input, and automatically completes the scientific and precise curing of bridge tower concrete during construction. It breaks through the current reliance on manual watering for curing, improves curing efficiency and quality, and has significant engineering application reference value and significance. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sensing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the temperature-controlled water tank of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water supply pipeline distribution of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spray device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the monitoring system of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the curtain system of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic curtain-pulling device of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a flowchart of the maintenance method of the present invention.

[0039] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0040] 1. Temperature-controlled water tank; 2. Water supply pipeline; 3. Sensing components; 4. Spraying device; 5. Monitoring system; 6. Curtain system; 1-1. Water storage tank; 1-2. Solenoid valve; 1-3. Temperature controller; 2-1. Main maintenance water pipe; 2-2. Adapter; 2-3. Branch maintenance water pipe; 3-1. Weather station; 3-2. Temperature and humidity sensor; 3-3. Temperature measuring fiber optic cable; 4-1. Sprayer; 4-2. First signal receiver; 4-3. Connecting water pipe 4-4. Voltage regulator; 4-5. Solenoid valve; 5-1. DTS host; 5-2. Second signal receiver; 5-3. Control system; 5-4. Wireless gateway; 5-5. Router; 5-6. UPS uninterruptible power supply; 6-1. Automatic curtain pulling device; 6-1-1. Braking module; 6-1-2. Power module; 6-1-3. Third signal receiver; 6-1-4. Curtain fitting components; 6-2. Guide rail; 6-3. Roller shutter machine. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0042] Although the steps in this invention are arranged by reference numerals, this is not intended to limit the order of the steps. Unless the order of the steps is explicitly stated or the execution of a step requires other steps as a basis, the relative order of the steps can be adjusted. It is understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and covers any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] Example

[0044] like Figures 1-9As shown, a bridge tower concrete intelligent curing device that can be integrated into a tower building machine includes a temperature-controlled water tank 1, a water supply pipeline 2, a sensing component 3, a spraying device 4, a monitoring system 5, and a curtain system 6.

[0045] The sensing component 3 includes a weather station 3-1 and a temperature and humidity sensor 3-2. The weather station 3-1 is located on top of the tower-building machine; the temperature and humidity sensor 3-2 is deployed on the surface of the bridge tower concrete, which is located at the center of the tower-building machine. Temperature-measuring optical fibers 3-3 are continuously layered inside the bridge tower concrete, and the connecting pigtails of these fibers are connected to the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system (DTS) host 5-1. This allows for the laying of sufficient temperature-measuring optical fibers 3-3 inside the bridge tower concrete, obtaining more comprehensive internal temperature data. The weather station 3-1 is waterproof, dustproof, and lightning-proof; the temperature and humidity sensor 3-2 can withstand complex external environmental conditions. The sensing component 3 enables real-time monitoring of the bridge tower concrete surface temperature and humidity, internal temperature, and meteorological information. The temperature-measuring optical fibers 3-3 have high-precision (±0.1℃) temperature measurement capabilities, with a temperature measurement range of -20℃ to +100℃.

[0046] The water supply pipeline 2 connects the temperature-controlled water tank 1 located at the top of the tower-building machine to the spray devices 4 that surround the curing area and are evenly distributed around the tower-building machine, thus enabling the delivery of curing water. The spray devices 4 are equipped with a curtain system 6 on their outer side, which includes an automatic curtain-pulling device 6-1. The curtain is pulled by the automatic curtain-pulling device 6-1 and runs along the guide rail 6-2 that is laid around the tower-building machine platform to form a closed environment.

[0047] The monitoring system 5 is located on a platform inside the tower crane. Its internal DTS host 5-1 and integrated second signal receiver 5-2 acquire signals from external sensors and various devices in real time. An integrated wireless gateway 5-4 and router 5-5 transmit data via a network, enabling high-speed wireless communication between the devices and the server. The monitoring system 5 also includes a control system 5-3 and a UPS uninterruptible power supply 5-6. The control system 5-3 is responsible for remotely controlling the equipment, while the UPS uninterruptible power supply 5-6 ensures the monitoring system 5 continues to operate in the event of a power failure. The DTS host 5-1 possesses powerful data processing capabilities, acquiring signals in real time. The monitoring system 5 can receive, process, and visualize multi-source data and remotely control other devices.

[0048] Furthermore, the water supply pipeline 2 is attached to the outer wall of the tower-building machine, the spraying device 4 is evenly distributed around the inner wall of the tower-building machine, the monitoring system 5 is located on the platform on the side of the tower-building machine, and the curtain system 6 is arranged around the tower-building machine section corresponding to the maintenance area.

[0049] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity sensors 3-2 are located on the outer surface of each side of the bridge tower concrete, and are evenly distributed in six equal parts along the circumference of the bridge tower concrete surface 3m from the top, with a sampling frequency of 30min / time; the temperature measuring fiber 3-3 has a sampling frequency of 30min / time, and is arranged as a single continuous fiber, arranged in a serpentine pattern from bottom to top along the circumference of the concrete in six equal parts, and bent into three layers to monitor the temperature of the surface layer, middle layer and inner layer of the bridge tower concrete in sequence; the temperature measuring fiber 3-3 is arranged as a single continuous fiber and fixed to the steel mesh.

[0050] Furthermore, the temperature-controlled water tank 1 has dimensions of 4×3×2m and includes a water storage tank 1-1, a solenoid valve 1-2, and a temperature controller 1-3 connected in sequence. Two temperature-controlled water tanks 1 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the tower-building machine. The water storage tank 1-1 is waterproof, dustproof, and corrosion-resistant. The temperature controller 1-3 can automatically adjust the water temperature according to the ambient temperature and humidity. The intelligent temperature-controlled water tank 1 can achieve dynamic control of the water temperature from 0 to 60℃, providing curing water at a suitable temperature for water mist curing or high-temperature steam curing of bridge tower concrete. Especially under extreme weather conditions, it provides a suitable water temperature for cooling or moisturizing the surface of bridge tower concrete.

[0051] Furthermore, the water supply pipeline 2 includes a main maintenance water pipe 2-1, branch maintenance water pipes 2-3, and an adapter 2-2; the main maintenance water pipe 2-1 is connected to the temperature-controlled water tank 1; the main maintenance water pipe 2-1 is divided into n branch maintenance water pipes 2-3 along the external support of the tower-building machine to the concrete curing area of ​​the bridge tower via the adapter 2-2, and each branch maintenance water pipe 2-3 is connected to a corresponding spray device 4; both the main maintenance water pipe 2-1 and the branch maintenance water pipes 2-3 are seamless steel pipe structures, and the specifications of the main maintenance water pipe 2-1 are as follows: The specifications of the maintenance water pipes 2-3 are as follows:

[0052] The number n of branch maintenance water pipes 2-3 connected to each main maintenance water pipe 2-1 must meet the following requirements:

[0053]

[0054] The cross-sectional area of ​​the bridge tower concrete is S1, and its unit is ㎡; the cross-sectional area of ​​the curing area is S2, and its unit is ㎡; the concrete height of the curing section is h, and its unit is m; the spray range of the sprayer is L, and its unit is m; the spray diffusion area of ​​the sprayer is S0, and its unit is ㎡ / min; water mist coverage needs to be completed within the time period [t1, t2], and its unit is min.

[0055] Furthermore, the spraying device 4 includes a sprayer 4-1, a connecting water pipe 4-3, a pressure regulator 4-4, and a solenoid valve 4-5 connected in sequence. A first signal receiver 4-2 is installed on the sprayer 4-1. The spraying device 4 is placed on a tower-building machine platform 2m above the concrete surface of the bridge tower. The water mist particles sprayed by the sprayer 4-1 have a diameter between 10μm and 100μm, and a spray radius of not less than 3 meters. The pressure regulator 4-4 controls the water pressure range from 0.1MPa to 0.3MPa. The pressure resistance of the connecting water pipe 4-3 is not less than 0.5MPa. It also features leak-proof functionality to ensure safe water supply.

[0056] Furthermore, the wireless transmission network latency of the wireless gateway 5-4 and the router 5-5 does not exceed 100 milliseconds.

[0057] Furthermore, the curtain system 6 includes an upper curtain, side curtains, an automatic curtain pulling device 6-1, a roller shutter machine 6-3, and guide rails 6-2. The guide rails 6-2 are laid around the tower-building machine platform and have three layers, located on the inner side of the top beam, the upper part of the curing area, and the lower part of the curing area, respectively. The upper curtain is connected to the roller shutter machine 6-3, and magnets are embedded at intervals along the sides of the upper curtain. The two corners of the side curtain are fitted with the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1, and the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail 6-2. The roller shutter machine 6-3 is installed on the inner side of the top beam and the side of the support column of the tower-building machine. The installation accuracy of the guide rails 6-2 is ±2 mm to reduce jamming or offset of the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1, and the load-bearing capacity is not less than 100 kg / m.

[0058] Furthermore, the automatic curtain-pulling device 6-1 includes a braking module 6-1-1, a power module 6-1-2, a third signal receiver 6-1-3, and a curtain fitting component 6-1-4. The braking module 6-1-1 provides stop control during the curtain opening and closing process; the power module 6-1-2 controls the curtain pulling; the response time of the third signal receiver 6-1-3 does not exceed 100 milliseconds; the curtain fitting component 6-1-4 connects to the curtain, preventing the curtain from detaching or shifting during movement. The braking module 6-1-1 achieves precise control, possesses sufficient braking force, and has good fatigue resistance; the curtain fitting component 6-1-4 has good durability, with a design strength exceeding 20 MPa. The automatic curtain-pulling device 6-1 can realize the unfolding and retraction of the curtain.

[0059] A method for intelligent curing of bridge tower concrete using the above-mentioned device, the method comprising the following steps:

[0060] Step 1: Start the temperature measuring fiber optic cable 3-3, the weather station 3-1 and the temperature and humidity sensor 3-2, and collect data at a frequency of 30 minutes / time;

[0061] Step 2: After acquiring multi-source data, the intelligent maintenance platform controls the temperature-controlled water tank 1 based on the measured data through the Internet of Things and remote control technology to adjust the temperature of the maintenance water.

[0062] Step 3: After the water temperature is adjusted, start the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1 to unfold the curtain along the preset guide rail 6-2. After the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1 reaches the end point, it brakes and fits into the guide rail 6-2. The magnet at the edge of the upper curtain and the magnet on the platform are magnetically attracted to each other to form a closed environment. Then, open the solenoid valve 1-2 of the temperature-controlled water tank and the solenoid valve 4-5 on the spray device 4 to transfer the curing water to the pressure regulator 4-4 on the spray device 4 and start the sprayer 4-1 for curing.

[0063] Step 4: During the spray maintenance process, the system continuously monitors various data. After the data indicators return to the preset range, the solenoid valve 1-2 of the temperature control water tank and the solenoid valve 4-5 and sprayer 4-1 on the spray device 4 are closed, and the automatic curtain pulling device 6-1 is activated to work with the curtain rolling machine 6-3 to retract the curtain.

[0064] Step 5: Continuously collect various monitoring data, repeat steps 2 to 4, and carry out dynamic regulation and maintenance.

[0065] For ease of practical use, the sampling frequency is definable, generally set at 30 minutes / time; the curing water temperature can be dynamically adjusted between 0 and 60℃ to meet on-site curing needs; the temperature measurement range should be -20℃ to +100℃ to meet the temperature changes of the concrete construction and curing environment.

[0066] The present invention provides a bridge tower concrete intelligent curing device and method that can be integrated into a tower building machine. By deploying sensing components 3 around the bridge tower concrete, the device acquires multi-source data such as the internal temperature of the concrete, the temperature and humidity of the concrete surface, the ambient humidity, and the radiation intensity. After analysis and processing, the device generates a corresponding curing strategy. The invention uses a temperature-controlled water tank 1 to adjust the curing water temperature in real time, and connects the water supply pipeline 2 to the water tank and the spray device 4 to ensure stable transmission of curing water. By considering the cross-sectional area of ​​the concrete, the cross-sectional area of ​​the curing area, the concrete height of the curing section, the spray range of the sprayer, the spray diffusion area of ​​the sprayer, and the time range, the curing process for different types of concrete can automatically generate the number of branch curing water pipes 2-3 connected to each main curing water pipe 2-1. This reduces manpower input, achieves precise curing, and improves curing efficiency and quality. Simultaneously, the curtain system 6 controls the opening and closing of the curtain, automatically creating a sealed curing environment and enhancing curing stability. This invention reduces the risk of temperature cracks during bridge tower concrete construction, reduces on-site manpower input, and automatically completes the scientific and refined curing of bridge tower concrete during the construction period. It breaks through the current reliance on manual watering for curing, improves curing efficiency and quality, and has significant engineering application reference value and significance.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart concrete curing device for bridge towers that can be integrated into a tower-building machine, characterized in that: It includes a temperature-controlled water tank (1), a water supply pipeline (2), a sensing component (3), a spray device (4), a monitoring system (5), and a curtain system (6); The sensing component (3) includes a weather station (3-1) and a temperature and humidity sensor (3-2). The weather station (3-1) is located on the top of the tower-building machine. The temperature and humidity sensor (3-2) is installed on the concrete surface of the bridge tower, and the concrete of the bridge tower is located in the center of the tower-building machine. Temperature measuring optical fibers (3-3) are continuously arranged in layers inside the concrete of the bridge tower. The connecting pigtails of the temperature measuring optical fibers (3-3) are connected to the distributed optical fiber temperature measurement system (DTS) host (5-1). The water supply pipeline (2) connects the temperature-controlled water tank (1) placed at the top of the tower building machine to the spray device (4) that surrounds the curing area and is evenly distributed around the tower building machine; the spray device (4) is equipped with a curtain system (6) on the outside, and the curtain system (6) includes an automatic curtain pulling device (6-1); the curtain is pulled by the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1) and runs along the guide rail (6-2) that is laid around the tower building machine platform to form a closed environment; The monitoring system (5) is located on a platform inside the tower-building machine. The DTS host (5-1) and the integrated second signal receiver (5-2) placed inside it acquire signals from external sensors and various devices in real time. The integrated wireless gateway (5-4) and router (5-5) transmit data through the network to realize high-speed wireless communication between the device and the server. The monitoring system (5) also includes a control system (5-3) and a UPS uninterruptible power supply (5-6). The control system (5-3) is responsible for remotely controlling the equipment, and the UPS uninterruptible power supply (5-6) ensures that the monitoring system (5) continues to operate in the event of a power failure. The water supply pipeline (2) is attached to the outer wall of the tower building machine, the spray device (4) is evenly distributed around the inner wall of the tower building machine, the monitoring system (5) is located on the platform on the side of the tower building machine, and the curtain system (6) is arranged around the tower building machine section corresponding to the maintenance area. The temperature and humidity sensors (3-2) are located on the outer surface of each side of the bridge tower concrete, and are evenly distributed in six equal parts along the circumference of the bridge tower concrete surface 3m from the top, with a sampling frequency of 30min / time; the temperature measuring fiber (3-3) has a sampling frequency of 30min / time, and is arranged as a single continuous fiber, arranged in a serpentine pattern from bottom to top along the circumference of the concrete in six equal parts, and bent into three layers to monitor the temperature of the surface layer, middle layer and inner layer of the bridge tower concrete in sequence; the temperature measuring fiber (3-3) is arranged as a single continuous fiber and fixed to the steel mesh. The temperature-controlled water tank (1) has dimensions of 4×3×2m. The temperature-controlled water tank (1) includes a water storage tank (1-1), a solenoid valve (1-2), and a temperature controller (1-3) connected in sequence. Two temperature-controlled water tanks (1) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the tower-building machine. The water supply pipeline (2) includes a main maintenance water pipe (2-1), branch maintenance water pipes (2-3), and an adapter (2-2); the main maintenance water pipe (2-1) is connected to a temperature-controlled water tank (1); the main maintenance water pipe (2-1) is divided into n branch maintenance water pipes (2-3) along the external support of the tower-building machine to the concrete curing area of ​​the bridge tower via the adapter (2-2), and each branch maintenance water pipe (2-3) is connected to a corresponding spray device (4); both the main maintenance water pipe (2-1) and the branch maintenance water pipes (2-3) are seamless steel pipe structures, and the specifications of the main maintenance water pipe (2-1) are as follows: The specifications for the support and maintenance water pipes (2-3) are as follows: The number n of branch maintenance water pipes (2-3) connected to each main maintenance water pipe (2-1) must meet the following requirements: The cross-sectional area of ​​the concrete of the bridge tower is S1, and its unit is m. 2 The cross-sectional area of ​​the maintenance area is S2, and its unit is m. 2 The concrete height of the curing section is h, in meters (m); the spray range of the sprayer is L, in meters (m); the spray diffusion area of ​​the sprayer is S0, in meters (m²). 2 / min; water mist coverage needs to be completed within the time period [t1,t2], and its unit is min; The spraying device (4) includes a sprayer (4-1), a connecting water pipe (4-3), a pressure regulator (4-4), and a solenoid valve (4-5) connected in sequence. A first signal receiver (4-2) is installed on the sprayer (4-1). The spraying device (4) is placed on a tower-building machine platform 2m away from the concrete surface of the bridge tower. The water mist particles sprayed by the sprayer (4-1) have a diameter between 10μm and 100μm, and a spray radius of not less than 3 meters. The pressure regulator (4-4) controls the water pressure range of 0.1MPa to 0.3MPa. The pressure resistance of the connecting water pipe (4-3) is not less than 0.5MPa. The wireless transmission network latency of the wireless gateway (5-4) and router (5-5) shall not exceed 100 milliseconds; The curtain system (6) includes an upper curtain, side curtains, an automatic curtain pulling device (6-1), a roller shutter machine (6-3), and guide rails (6-2). The guide rails (6-2) are laid around the tower-building machine platform. The guide rails (6-2) have three layers, located on the inner side of the top beam, the upper part of the curing area, and the lower part of the curing area, respectively. The upper curtain is connected to the roller shutter machine (6-3), and magnets are embedded at intervals on the side of the upper curtain. The two corners of the side curtain are fitted with the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1), and the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1) is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rail (6-2). The roller shutter machine (6-3) is installed on the inner side of the top beam and the side of the support column of the tower-building machine. The installation accuracy of the guide rails (6-2) is ±2 mm, and the load-bearing capacity is not less than 100 kg / m. The automatic curtain-pulling device (6-1) includes a braking module (6-1-1), a power module (6-1-2), a third signal receiver (6-1-3), and a curtain fitting component (6-1-4); the braking module (6-1-1) provides stop control during the opening and closing of the curtain; the power module (6-1-2) performs curtain-pulling control; the response time of the third signal receiver (6-1-3) does not exceed 100 milliseconds; the curtain fitting component (6-1-4) is connected to the curtain to prevent the curtain from falling off or shifting during movement.

2. A method for intelligent curing of bridge tower concrete using the intelligent curing device for bridge tower concrete as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Start the temperature measuring fiber (3-3), weather station (3-1) and temperature and humidity sensor (3-2), and collect data at a frequency of 30 minutes / time; Step 2: After acquiring multi-source data, the intelligent maintenance platform controls the temperature-controlled water tank (1) based on the measured data through the Internet of Things and remote control technology to adjust the temperature of the maintenance water. Step 3: After the water temperature is adjusted, start the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1) to unfold the curtain along the preset guide rail (6-2). After the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1) reaches the end point, it brakes and fits into the guide rail (6-2). The magnet at the edge of the upper curtain and the magnet on the platform are magnetically attracted to each other to form a closed environment. Then open the solenoid valve (1-2) of the temperature-controlled water tank and the solenoid valve (4-5) on the spray device (4) to transfer the curing water to the voltage regulator (4-4) on the spray device (4) and start the sprayer (4-1) for curing. Step 4: During the spray maintenance process, the system continuously monitors various data. After the data indicators return to the preset range, the solenoid valve (1-2) of the temperature control water tank and the solenoid valve (4-5) and sprayer (4-1) on the spray device (4) are closed, and the automatic curtain pulling device (6-1) is activated to cooperate with the roller shutter machine (6-3) to retract the curtain. Step 5: Continuously collect various monitoring data, repeat steps 2 to 4, and carry out dynamic regulation and maintenance.

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