Engineering mechanical device for riverway carding
By designing a river channel carding mechanical device that includes input, crushing and cleaning devices, the problem of filtration efficiency reduction caused by the accumulation of debris in the rake teeth in the prior art is solved, and the efficient cleaning of river garbage and the effect of water quality treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411518532.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process of existing river carding mechanical devices, the filtration efficiency decreases due to the accumulated debris or dirt on the rake teeth, which affects the thorough cleaning of the water flow and the subsequent water quality treatment.
A construction mechanical device for river channel sorting including an input device, a crushing device and a cleaning device is designed. The input device drives the grille and rake teeth through a rotating electric machine to clean up river garbage. The crushing device uses cutting blades and vibration mechanism to crush the garbage, and the cleaning device cleans and maintains the interior of the equipment through a water jet pipe and a filter.
Effectively clean river garbage, reduce operational obstacles caused by debris blockage, improve filtration efficiency, and ensure the thorough cleaning of water flow and the effect of subsequent water quality treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119531322A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river channel combing machinery application, and in particular to an engineering machinery device for river channel combing. Background Art
[0002] River channel grooming is a common water conservancy project treatment method that aims to clean and organize sediments, aquatic plants and other obstacles at the bottom of the river to improve water flow, reduce flood risks and improve the ecological environment. Engineering machinery plays an important role in river channel grooming.
[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN213204040U involves a fixed frame, a servo motor, a threaded rod, a guide rod, a movable nut, a connecting strip, a guide hole, a horizontal bar, a limit rod, a limit hole, a hanging carabiner, a connecting soft rope, a combing oblique baffle, a receiving bottom plate and a through hole. The patent has a reasonable structure and is arranged in the width direction of the river channel. It can provide combing for the water flowing in the river channel. Through the design of the horizontal bar, multiple combing oblique baffles and the receiving bottom plate, it can provide a barrier for the water, intercept the floating debris, and realize cleaning. At the same time, its installation is realized by hanging the carabiner, and the disassembly and assembly are relatively convenient. At the same time, after installation, it has a limit mechanism, which can be limited to reduce the shaking caused by the water flow during combing; this kind of engineering machinery device for river combing also has the function of lifting and lowering, can adjust the height, and is convenient to be lifted out and lowered from the river channel.
[0004] In the above patent, the engineering machinery device for river channel combing also has the function of lifting and lowering, and can adjust the height, and is convenient for lifting and lowering from the river channel. However, the current measuring equipment has the following problems: the rake teeth of the screen machine are mainly used to clean and block river garbage. If a large amount of debris or dirt accumulates on the rake teeth, it will hinder the normal passage of the garbage, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency, which may lead to incomplete water filtration and affect the effect of subsequent water quality treatment processes. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an engineering mechanical device for river channel combing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an engineering mechanical device for river channel combing, including a bracket, an input device is arranged on the front side of the bracket, and a crushing device and a cleaning device are arranged inside the bracket; wherein the input device includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft 1, a rotating roller 1, a grille machine, rake teeth, a rotating roller 2, a rotating roller 3 and a brush, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating shaft 1 rotates through the inner and outer walls of the bracket, the rotating roller 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 through a belt No. 1, the rotating roller 1 rotates through the inner and outer walls of the bracket, the grille machine is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket, the grille machine is driven by the rotating roller 1, the rake teeth are fixedly installed on the surface of the grille machine, the rotating roller 2 is connected to the grille machine through the rotating roller 1, the rotating roller 3 is connected to the rotating roller 2 through a belt No. 2, the brush is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 3, the brush is in contact with the rake teeth, the rotating roller 1 rotates to drive the grille machine to work, the grille machine starts to drive the rake teeth to move, and the rake teeth will transport the garbage they contact to the inside of the bracket.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the crushing device includes a cutting blade, a cylinder, a second rotating shaft, an auger piece and a collection box, the cutting blade is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket, the cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket, the cylinder is connected to the bracket, the second rotating shaft is connected to the rotating roller one through the No. 3 belt, the second rotating shaft rotates and passes through the inner and outer walls of the cylinder, the auger piece is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the collection box is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder, the rotating roller one rotates and drives the rotating shaft two to rotate through the No. 3 belt, the garbage transported to the inside of the bracket will be crushed by the cutting blade, and the crushed garbage will fall into the cylinder by gravity.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the crushing device also includes a fixed block, a driving paddle, a rotating rod, a fixed rod, a fixing button and a receiving column. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, the fixing button is fixedly installed on the left side of the collecting box, the receiving column is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixing button, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving column, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed rod, and the driving paddle is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. The driving paddle is driven to rotate by water flow, the rotation of the driving paddle drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the fixed rod to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed rod drives the receiving column to rotate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the crushing device also includes an impact block, a collision plate and a rotating shaft three. The impact block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod, the collision plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder, and the rotating shaft three is connected to the rotating shaft one through a No. 4 belt. The impact block moves toward the collision plate until it contacts the collision plate and generates vibration.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning device includes a water tank, a water pump and a solenoid valve. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, the water pump is fixedly installed on the rear side of the water tank, and the solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank. Water enters the water collection box after being filtered through a filter net. The water in the water collection box is transported to the water tank along a water pipe through the water pump, and the pipe is opened through the solenoid valve to transport the water to the water spray pipe.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the cleaning device also includes a water pipe, a water accumulation box, a filter screen, a support block, an insert block, a T-shaped block, a connecting block, a No. 1 spring and a latch, one end of the water pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the water storage tank, the water accumulation box is fixedly installed on the other end of the water pipe, the water accumulation box is connected with the water storage tank through the water pipe, the filter screen is slidably installed on the inner wall of the water accumulation box, the support block is fixedly installed on the right side of the water accumulation box, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the support block, the insert block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block, the T-shaped block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the T-shaped block, the connecting block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block, the No. 1 spring is arranged between the insert block and the connecting block, the latch is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the T-shaped block is driven to move rightward by moving the latch upward, the movement of the T-shaped block drives the connecting block to move, the movement of the connecting block drives the insert block to move through the No. 1 spring, and the movement of the insert block causes the groove of the filter screen to break away from the restriction of the inclined surface of the insert block.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a groove is provided on the right side of the filter screen, the left side of the plug block is set as an inclined surface, a No. 2 spring is provided between the T-shaped block and the support block, and a No. 3 spring is provided between the pin and the slide groove. When the filter screen is installed, the groove of the filter screen contacts the inclined surface of the plug block so that the plug block moves to the right. The movement of the plug block will compress the No. 1 spring. When the groove and the plug block are at the same level, the No. 1 spring is released so that the plug block moves to the left until it is inserted into the groove.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning device also includes a pipe, an L-shaped rod, a rotating button and a water spray pipe, one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft three, the rotating button is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket, one side of the water spray pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating button, and the other side of the water spray pipe is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket. The water spray pipe is connected to the water tank through a pipe, and the L-shaped rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft three, and the rotation of the L-shaped rod drives the rotating button to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating button drives the water spray pipe to rotate. The rotation of the water spray pipe expands the coverage of the water spray.
[0014] The present invention provides an engineering mechanical device for river channel combing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The invention, through the setting of the input device, drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate through the rotating motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 drives the rotating roller 1 to rotate through the No. 1 belt, and the rotation of the rotating roller 1 drives the screen machine to work. The screen machine starts to drive the rake teeth to move, and the rake teeth will transport the garbage they contact to the inside of the bracket, and the screen machine drives the rotating roller 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 2 drives the rotating roller 3 to rotate through the No. 2 belt, and the rotation of the rotating roller 3 drives the brush to rotate. The rotation of the brush will clean the rake teeth. The brush can effectively clean the solid matter that cannot be separated due to gravity, thereby reducing the operation obstruction of the screen machine caused by the blocking of the rake teeth by debris.
[0016] (2) In the present invention, by setting up a crushing device, the rotating roller 1 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the No. 3 belt. The garbage transported to the inside of the bracket will be crushed by the cutting blade. The crushed garbage will fall into the cylinder by gravity. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives the auger to rotate, so as to transfer the garbage to the collection box. The driving paddle is driven by water flow to rotate. The driving paddle rotates and drives the rotating rod to rotate. The fixed rod and the receiving column drive the impact block to contact the impact plate to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the entire cylinder, so that the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the cylinder and the auger will fall down through the vibration and continue to be transported. The vibration helps to remove the garbage particles that may adhere to the auger and the inner wall of the cylinder, keep the auger clean, and avoid affecting the transportation efficiency due to blockage.
[0017] (3) In the present invention, by setting a cleaning device, water is filtered through a filter and then enters a water collection box. The water in the water collection box is transported to a water storage tank through a water pump along a water pipe. The water is transported to a water spray pipe by opening a pipe through an electromagnetic valve. After the cutting blade crushes the garbage, there will be garbage remaining on the blade or on the inner wall of the bracket. The cutting blade is cleaned through a water spray pipe to prevent the garbage from clogging or corroding the cutting blade, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the cutting blade. The L-shaped rod is driven to rotate by the three-axis rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the L-shaped rod drives the rotating knob to rotate. The rotation of the rotating knob drives the water spray pipe to rotate. The rotation of the water spray pipe expands the coverage of the water spray, so that the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the bracket is washed away, and the garbage is prevented from remaining on the bracket. The inner wall of the frame will be corroded, and some garbage will remain on the filter. By moving the pin upward, the T-shaped block will move to the right to cooperate with the connecting block and the No. 1 spring to make the groove of the filter free from the restriction of the inclined surface of the plug block. Only then can the filter be taken out for processing. When installing the filter, the plug block is moved to the right through the groove of the filter. The movement of the plug block will compress the No. 1 spring. When the groove and the plug block are at the same level, the No. 1 spring is released to move the plug block to the left until it is inserted into the groove, and the filter can be quickly installed. Quick installation and disassembly make it easier to regularly clean and maintain the filter. The filter needs to be cleaned or replaced regularly to ensure its efficiency and long life. The quick disassembly design can save maintenance time and reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the input device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pulverizing device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the driving paddle and the rotating rod of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the water pump and the solenoid valve of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1, bracket; 10, rotating motor; 11, rotating shaft 1; 12, rotating roller 1; 13, grill machine; 14, rake teeth; 15, rotating roller 2; 16, rotating roller 3; 17, brush; 20, cutting blade; 21, cylinder; 22, rotating shaft 2; 23, auger piece; 24, collecting box; 25, fixing block; 26, driving paddle; 27, rotating rod; 28, fixing rod; 29, impact block; 210, fixing Fixed button; 211, receiving column; 212, collision plate; 213, rotating shaft three; 30, water pipe; 31, water storage tank; 32, water pump; 320, solenoid valve; 33, pipeline; 34, water collection box; 35, filter screen; 36, support block; 37, plug block; 38, T-shaped block; 39, connecting block; 310, spring No. 1; 311, latch; 312, L-shaped rod; 313, rotating button; 314, water spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 8One embodiment of the present invention is: an engineering mechanical device for river channel combing, including a bracket 1, and an input device is arranged on the front side of the bracket 1; wherein the input device includes a rotating motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a rotating roller 12, a grille machine 13, a rake tooth 14, a rotating roller 2 15, a rotating roller 3 16 and a brush 17, the rotating motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 1, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 10, the rotating shaft 11 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the bracket 1, the rotating roller 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 through a belt No. 1, and the rotating roller 12 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the bracket 1, The grille machine 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket 1, and the grille machine 13 is driven by the rotating roller 12. The rake teeth 14 are fixedly installed on the surface of the grille machine 13. The rotating roller 2 15 is connected to the grille machine 13 through the rotating roller 12. The rotating roller 3 16 is connected to the rotating roller 2 15 through the No. 2 belt. The brush 17 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 3 16. The brush 17 is in contact with the rake teeth 14. The rotation of the brush 17 will clean the rake teeth 14. The brush 17 can effectively clean up the solid matter that cannot be separated due to the action of gravity, and reduce the operation obstacles of the grille machine 13 caused by the blocking of the rake teeth 14 by the debris.
[0029] When the present embodiment is working, the rotating motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 rotates and drives the rotating roller 12 to rotate through the No. 1 belt, the rotating roller 12 rotates and drives the grille machine 13 to work, the grille machine 13 starts and drives the rake teeth 14 to move, the rake teeth 14 will transport the garbage they touch to the inside of the bracket 1, the grille machine 13 drives the rotating roller 2 15 to rotate, the rotating roller 2 15 rotates and drives the rotating roller 3 16 to rotate through the No. 2 belt, the rotating roller 3 16 rotates and drives the brush 17 to rotate, the rotation of the brush 17 will clean the rake teeth 14, the brush 17 can effectively clean the solid matter that cannot be separated due to the action of gravity, and reduce the operation obstacles of the grille machine 13 caused by the blocking of the rake teeth 14 by debris.
[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a crushing device and a cleaning device are arranged inside the bracket 1, and the crushing device includes a cutting blade 20, a cylinder 21, a rotating shaft 22, an auger piece 23 and a collecting box 24. The cutting blade 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket 1, and the cylinder 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket 1. The cylinder 21 is connected to the bracket 1, and the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the rotating roller 12 through the No. 3 belt. The rotating shaft 22 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the cylinder 21. The auger piece 23 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 22. The collecting box 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder 21. The cutting can crush large pieces of garbage, branches, fallen wood and other objects to prevent them from clogging the equipment.
[0031] The crushing device also includes a fixed block 25, a driving paddle 26, a rotating rod 27, a fixed rod 28, a fixed button 210 and a receiving column 211. The fixed block 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 24, the fixed button 210 is fixedly installed on the left side of the collecting box 24, the receiving column 211 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed button 210, the fixed rod 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving column 211, the rotating rod 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed rod 28, and the driving paddle 26 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 27. Vibration helps to remove garbage particles that may adhere to the auger piece 23 and the inner wall of the cylinder 21, keep the auger piece 23 clean, thereby avoiding affecting the conveying efficiency due to blockage.
[0032] The crushing device also includes an impact block 29, a collision plate 212 and a rotating shaft three 213. The impact block 29 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 28, the collision plate 212 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 21, and the rotating shaft three 213 is connected to the rotating shaft one 11 through a No. 4 belt to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the entire cylinder 21, so that the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the cylinder 21 and the auger piece 23 will fall down through the vibration and continue to be transported.
[0033] The cleaning device includes a water tank 31, a water pump 32 and a solenoid valve 320. The water tank 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1, the water pump 32 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the water tank 31, and the solenoid valve 320 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank 31 to transfer and utilize the water in the river.
[0034] The cleaning device also includes a water pipe 30, a water accumulation box 34, a filter 35, a support block 36, an insert block 37, a T-block 38, a connecting block 39, a No. 1 spring 310 and a latch 311. One end of the water pipe 30 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the water storage tank 31, the water accumulation box 34 is fixedly installed on the other end of the water pipe 30, the water accumulation box 34 is connected with the water storage tank 31 through the water pipe 30, the filter 35 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the water accumulation box 34, the support block 36 is fixedly installed on the right side of the water accumulation box 34, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the support block 36, the insert block 37 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block 36, the T-block 38 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block 36, the connecting block 39 is fixedly installed on the top of the T-block 38, the connecting block 39 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support block 36, the No. 1 spring 310 is arranged between the insert block 37 and the connecting block 39, the insert block 37 is reset by the arranged No. 1 spring 310, and the latch 311 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0035] A groove is provided on the right side of the filter screen 35, and the left side of the plug block 37 is set as an inclined surface. A No. 2 spring is provided between the T-shaped block 38 and the support block 36, and the No. 2 spring is used to drive the T-shaped block 38 to reset. A No. 3 spring is provided between the latch 311 and the slide groove, and the No. 3 spring is used to drive the latch 311 to reset.
[0036] The cleaning device also includes a pipe 33, an L-shaped rod 312, a rotating button 313 and a water spray pipe 314. One side of the L-shaped rod 312 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft 3 213, the rotating button 313 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket 1, one side of the water spray pipe 314 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating button 313, and the other side of the water spray pipe 314 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bracket 1. The water spray pipe 314 is connected to the water tank 31 through the pipe 33. The cutting blade is cleaned through the water spray pipe 314 to prevent garbage from clogging or corroding the cutting blade 20, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the cutting blade 20.
[0037] When the present embodiment is working, the rotating roller 12 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the No. 3 belt, and the garbage transported to the inside of the bracket 1 will be crushed by the cutting blade 20, and the crushed garbage will fall into the cylinder 21 by gravity, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 22 drives the auger piece 23 to rotate, so as to realize the transfer of the garbage to the collection box 24, and the driving paddle 26 is driven by the water flow to rotate, and the driving paddle 26 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate, and the rotating rod 27 drives the fixed rod 28 to rotate, and the fixed rod 28 drives the receiving column 211 to rotate, and the receiving column 211 drives the impact block 29 to move toward the receiving plate 212 until it contacts the receiving plate 212 and vibrates, and the vibration is transmitted to the entire cylinder 21 so that the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the cylinder 21 and the auger piece 23 falls down through the vibration and continues to be transported, and the vibration helps to remove the garbage particles that may adhere to the auger piece 23 and the inner wall of the cylinder 21, and keep the auger piece 23 clean, thereby avoiding the influence of the transport efficiency due to blockage; After being filtered through the filter 35, the water enters the water collection box 34. The water in the water collection box 34 is transported to the water storage tank 31 along the water pipe 30 through the water pump 32. The pipe 33 is opened through the solenoid valve 320 to transport the water to the water spray pipe 314. After the cutting blade 20 crushes the garbage, there will be garbage remaining on the blade or garbage remaining on the inner wall of the bracket 1. The cutting blade 20 is cleaned through the water spray pipe 314 to prevent the garbage from clogging or corroding the cutting blade 20, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the cutting blade 20. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3 213 drives the L-shaped rod 312 to rotate, and the rotation of the L-shaped rod 312 drives the rotating button 313 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating button 313 drives the water spray pipe 314 to rotate. The rotation of the water spray pipe 314 expands the coverage of the water spray, so that the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the bracket 1 is washed away, and the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the bracket 1 is prevented from being corroded. Some garbage will remain on the filter 35 , by moving the latch 311 upward, the T-shaped block 38 moves to the right, and the movement of the T-shaped block 38 drives the connecting block 39 to move. The movement of the connecting block 39 drives the plug block 37 to move through the No. 1 spring 310. The movement of the plug block 37 makes the groove of the filter 35 escape from the restriction of the inclined surface of the plug block 37. Only then can the filter 35 be taken out for processing. When installing the filter 35, the rear side of the filter 35 contacts the inclined surface of the plug block 37 to move the plug block 37 to the right. The movement of the plug block 37 will compress the No. 1 spring 310. When the groove and the plug block 37 are at the same level, the No. 1 spring 310 is released to make the plug block 37 move to the left until it is inserted into the groove, and the filter 35 can be quickly installed. Quick installation and disassembly make it easier to regularly clean and maintain the filter 35. The filter 35 needs to be cleaned or replaced regularly to ensure its efficiency and long life. The quick disassembly design can save maintenance time and reduce maintenance costs.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: An input device is arranged on the front side of the bracket (1), and a crushing device and a cleaning device are arranged inside the bracket (1); The input device comprises a rotating motor (10), a rotating shaft (11), a rotating roller (12), a grille machine (13), rake teeth (14), a rotating roller (15), a rotating roller (16) and a brush (17); the rotating motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1); the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (10); the rotating shaft (11) rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the bracket (1); the rotating roller (12) is connected to the rotating shaft (11) through a belt (1); and the rotating roller (12) is connected to the rotating shaft (11) through a belt (1). ) rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the bracket (1), the grille machine (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket (1), the grille machine (13) is driven by the rotating roller one (12), the rake teeth (14) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the grille machine (13), the rotating roller two (15) is transmission-connected to the grille machine (13) through the rotating roller one (12), the rotating roller three (16) is transmission-connected to the rotating roller two (15) through the second belt, the brush (17) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller three (16), and the brush (17) is in contact with the rake teeth (14).
2. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device comprises a cutting blade (20), a cylinder (21), a second rotating shaft (22), an auger piece (23) and a collection box (24); the cutting blade (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the bracket (1); the cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bracket (1); the cylinder (21) is connected to the bracket (1); the second rotating shaft (22) is connected to the first rotating roller (12) through a third belt; the second rotating shaft (22) rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the cylinder (21); the auger piece (23) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (22); and the collection box (24) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder (21).
3. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing device further comprises a fixed block (25), a driving paddle (26), a rotating rod (27), a fixed rod (28), a fixed button (210) and a receiving column (211), wherein the fixed block (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collection box (24), the fixed button (210) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the collection box (24), the receiving column (211) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed button (210), the fixed rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving column (211), the rotating rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed rod (28), and the driving paddle (26) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (27).
4. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing device further comprises an impact block (29), a collision plate (212) and a third rotating shaft (213); the impact block (29) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (28); the collision plate (212) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (21); and the third rotating shaft (213) is connected to the first rotating shaft (11) through a fourth belt.
5. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a water tank (31), a water pump (32) and a solenoid valve (320); the water tank (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1); the water pump (32) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the water tank (31); and the solenoid valve (320) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank (31).
6. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a water pipe (30), a water collection box (34), a filter screen (35), a support block (36), an insert block (37), a T-shaped block (38), a connecting block (39), a No. 1 spring (310) and a latch (311); one end of the water pipe (30) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the water storage tank (31); the water collection box (34) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the water pipe (30); the water collection box (34) is connected to the water storage tank (31) via the water pipe (30); the filter screen (35) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the water collection box (34); the support block (36) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the water storage tank (31); the water collection box (34) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the water pipe (30); the water collection box (34) is connected to the water storage tank (31) via the water pipe (30); the filter screen (35) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the water collection box (34); The support block (36) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the water collection box (34); a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the support block (36); the plug block (37) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support block (36); the T-shaped block (38) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support block (36); the connecting block (39) is fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped block (38); the connecting block (39) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support block (36); the No. 1 spring (310) is arranged between the plug block (37) and the connecting block (39); and the latch (311) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove.
7. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 6, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the right side of the filter screen (35), a slope is provided on the left side of the plug block (37), a No. 2 spring is provided between the T-shaped block (38) and the support block (36), and a No. 3 spring is provided between the latch (311) and the slide groove.
8. The engineering mechanical device for river channel grooming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning device further comprises a pipeline (33), an L-shaped rod (312), a rotating button (313) and a water spray pipe (314); one side of the L-shaped rod (312) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating shaft (213); the rotating button (313) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (1); one side of the water spray pipe (314) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rotating button (313); the other side of the water spray pipe (314) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bracket (1); and the water spray pipe (314) is connected to the water storage tank (31) via the pipeline (33).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Engineering mechanical device for riverway carding
CN213204040U