Refrigerator and air conditioner
By designing an ion generator with a moving mechanism in the refrigerator and the air conditioner, adjusting the distance between the electrode assembly to change the discharge type, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to achieve multiple sterilization and purification functions at the same time is solved, and an efficient and low-cost sterilization and purification effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311100537.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing refrigerators and air conditioners are difficult to efficiently remove surface adhesions, cleanse odors, remove plankton in the air and reduce dust. Adding devices to achieve these functions will increase costs and occupy storage space or volume.
By designing an ion generator with a moving mechanism in a refrigerator and an air conditioner, the discharge type is adjusted by utilizing the distance change between the first and second electrode components, so as to meet the sterilization needs in different scenarios.
It realizes the functions of removing surface adhesion bacteria, purifying odor, removing plankton bacteria in the air and reducing dust in the refrigerator and air conditioner, reducing costs and optimizing the space utilization of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119533066A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator and an air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] Currently, users have higher and higher requirements for the sterilization and purification of household appliances. Ion technology has become the main application technology for sterilization and purification in household appliances due to its broad-spectrum sterilization, broad-spectrum odor removal effect, low cost and high technical maturity. It is widely used in refrigerators and air-conditioning products.
[0003] Generally, ion modules are installed in household appliances for sterilization and purification. Common ion technologies in household appliances include pinpoint corona discharge technology, pinpoint air discharge technology, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) discharge and surface discharge.
[0004] Different ion technologies can produce different ion types to suit different scenarios. Among them, strong oxidizing functional ions (such as hydroxyl radicals, ozone, atomic oxygen, ground state oxygen and nitrogen oxides, etc.) are mainly used to remove surface attached bacteria and remove odors; positive ions and / or negative ions are mainly used to remove floating bacteria in the air and reduce dust.
[0005] In the related art, a single ion module can only achieve one of the above two forms, and cannot take into account the efficient removal of surface attached bacteria, odor removal, removal of floating bacteria in the air, and dust reduction. When there are multiple needs, it is necessary to achieve them by adding devices, but this will increase the cost of the entire device and affect the size of the refrigerator's storage space or the volume of the air conditioner.
[0006] In view of this, this application is filed. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present application provides a refrigerator, in which an ion generating device drives a second electrode assembly to move through a motion mechanism to change the distance between a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, adjust the discharge type of the ion generating device, and meet the sterilization requirements of the refrigerator in different scenarios.
[0008] To this end, the present application is intended to provide a refrigerator, comprising:
[0009] A box body, wherein a storage space is formed inside the box body;
[0010] A door, which is used to open or close the storage space;
[0011] A door closing detection component, which is arranged on the box door or the box body and is used to detect the state of the storage space;
[0012] An ion generator, which sterilizes the storage space using the different types of ions it produces;
[0013] A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the door closing detection component and the ion generating device;
[0014] The ion generator includes:
[0015] A shell body is disposed in the storage space, and an accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space are formed inside the shell body;
[0016] A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the accommodating space;
[0017] A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodation space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly;
[0018] A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodation space and selectively connected to the first electrode assembly, and the high-voltage power supply can be used to provide high-voltage power to the first electrode assembly so that it discharges to generate ion groups;
[0019] A motion mechanism connected to the second electrode assembly, the motion mechanism drives the second electrode assembly to move relative to the first electrode assembly to adjust the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly;
[0020] The controller is configured to, when receiving the first signal and when the storage space is in a closed state, connect the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply, control the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the first position, and the first electrode assembly discharges high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove bacteria attached to the storage space;
[0021] After receiving the second signal, when the storage space is in a closed state, the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply are connected, the motion mechanism is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the second position, the first electrode assembly discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, and the positive ions and / or negative ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove floating bacteria in the storage space;
[0022] The first position is located on a side of the second position close to the first electrode assembly.
[0023] In some embodiments of the present application, the first electrode assembly includes:
[0024] At least one first needle electrode is disposed in the accommodating space, the first needle electrode is installed or arranged in a preset manner and the tip of the first needle electrode is disposed toward the second electrode assembly;
[0025] At least one second needle electrode is disposed in the accommodating space, the second needle electrode and the first needle electrode are arranged in pairs and the tip of the second needle electrode is arranged toward the second electrode assembly;
[0026] A connecting switch, which is provided between the first needle electrode, the second needle electrode and the high voltage power supply, and is used to control the conduction between the high voltage power supply and the first needle electrode and the second needle electrode;
[0027] The controller is configured to control whether the first electrode assembly generates ion groups by controlling the on-off status of the connection switch.
[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, the second electrode assembly includes:
[0029] A frame, which can move within the accommodation space following the motion mechanism;
[0030] A first ring electrode is mounted on the frame, and the first ring electrode is arranged opposite to the first needle electrode;
[0031] The second ring electrode is mounted on the frame, and the second ring motor is arranged opposite to the second needle electrode.
[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, a sliding space is provided on one side of the housing, and the sliding space is provided with a first position and a second position along its own length direction;
[0033] The sports organization further includes
[0034] A motor is arranged in the box;
[0035] The motor rod is arranged at the driving end of the motor and electrically drives the electrode rod to rotate;
[0036] A gear, which is arranged at an end of the motor rod away from the motor;
[0037] A rack, the rack is meshed and connected with the gear, and the rack is also connected with the first electrode assembly;
[0038] The controller is configured to control the motor to start, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the rack drives the first electrode assembly and the gear to move relative to each other along the sliding space, changes the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly, and realizes the switching between the first position and the second position of the second electrode assembly.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator further comprises:
[0040] A built-in fan is provided in the storage space and on one side of the ion generating device, and is used to accelerate the air flow in the storage space;
[0041] The controller is configured to turn on the built-in fan after receiving the first signal or the second signal.
[0042] In some embodiments of the present application, the controller is configured to close the connection switch, cut off the connection between the first electrode assembly and the high voltage power supply, and stop generating the ion group when the door closing detection assembly detects that the box is in an open state during the period when the ion generating device generates an ion group.
[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, the storage space is defined to form a refrigeration chamber, a fresh-keeping drawer, and a temperature-changing chamber;
[0044] The ion generating device is installed in one of the refrigerating room, the fresh-keeping drawer and the variable temperature room or a combination thereof.
[0045] The present application also proposes a refrigerator, comprising:
[0046] A box body, wherein a storage space is provided inside;
[0047] Door; it is used to open or close the storage space;
[0048] A door closing detection component, which is arranged on the box door or the box body and is used to detect the state of the storage space;
[0049] An ion generator, which uses the different types of ions it produces to sterilize the storage space;
[0050] A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the door closing detection component and the ion generating device;
[0051] The ion generating device further comprises:
[0052] A shell body is disposed in the storage space, and an accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space are formed inside the shell body;
[0053] A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the accommodating space;
[0054] A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodation space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly;
[0055] A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodating space and connected to the first electrode assembly, and is used to provide a high-voltage voltage to the first electrode assembly so that it discharges to generate ion groups;
[0056] A sliding space is provided on the housing, and the sliding space is provided with a first position and a second position along its own length direction, wherein the first position is located on a side of the second position close to the first electrode assembly;
[0057] The second electrode assembly comprises:
[0058] A frame is arranged in the accommodating space, and the frame moves along the sliding space to a first position or a second position to realize manual displacement control;
[0059] A ring electrode, which is arranged on the frame and moves with the frame, and the ring electrode is arranged opposite to the first electrode assembly;
[0060] The controller is configured to connect the first electrode assembly and the high voltage power supply when receiving the first signal or the second signal;
[0061] When the frame drives the ring electrode to move to the first position, the first electrode assembly discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove bacteria attached to the storage space;
[0062] When the frame drives the ring electrode to move to the second position, the first electrode assembly discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove floating bacteria in the storage space.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, the framework includes:
[0064] main body,
[0065] The elastic part can protrude from the surface of the main body so that the main body is fixed at the second position, and the elastic part retracts into the main body so that the main body can move along the sliding space.
[0066] The present application also proposes an air conditioner, comprising:
[0067] An indoor unit, the indoor unit comprising an indoor unit housing, the indoor unit housing comprising an air inlet and an air outlet;
[0068] An ion generator, which sterilizes the indoor unit housing using the different types of ions it produces;
[0069] A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the ion generating device;
[0070] The ion generating device further comprises:
[0071] A housing is disposed in the indoor unit housing, wherein an accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space are formed inside the housing;
[0072] A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the shell;
[0073] A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodation space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly;
[0074] A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodating space and connected to the first electrode assembly, and is used to provide a high-voltage voltage to the first electrode assembly so that it discharges to generate ion groups;
[0075] A motion mechanism connected to the second electrode assembly, the motion mechanism drives the second electrode assembly to move relative to the first electrode assembly to adjust the distance between the electrodes of the first electrode assembly and the electrodes of the second electrode assembly;
[0076] The controller is configured to, when receiving the first signal, close the air inlet and the air outlet, control the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the first position, the first electrode assembly discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, and the strong oxidizing ions diffuse into the indoor unit housing through the opening to remove attached bacteria in the indoor unit housing;
[0077] After receiving the second signal, the air inlet and the air outlet are closed, the motion mechanism is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the second position, and the first electrode assembly discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions to remove floating bacteria in the indoor unit housing.
[0078] In the above embodiment, the refrigerator includes a box body, a box door for opening or closing the box body, a door closing detection component for detecting the switch state of the box body, an ion generating device and a controller for removing bacteria in the box body, and the ion generating device further includes: a shell with an opening and a accommodating space, a first electrode assembly arranged in the accommodating space, a second electrode assembly, a high-voltage power supply and a motion mechanism, the motion mechanism drives the second electrode assembly to move relative to the first electrode assembly to adjust the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly; the controller is configured to, when receiving a first signal, connect the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply when the storage space is in a closed state. power supply, controls the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the first position, the first electrode assembly discharges at a high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove attached bacteria in the storage space; after receiving the second signal, when the storage space is in a closed state, connects the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply, controls the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the second position, the first electrode assembly discharges at a needle tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove floating bacteria in the storage space; wherein the first position is located on the side of the second position close to the first electrode assembly.
[0079] The second electrode assembly is driven to move by the motion mechanism to change the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly, and to adjust the discharge type of the ion generating device. This can simultaneously remove surface attached bacteria, floating bacteria in the air, remove odors and reduce dust, and can provide a full range of sterilization and purification functions for household appliances such as refrigerators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0080] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0081] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0082] Figure 2 An exploded view of an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0083] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0084] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment in which a second electrode assembly is located at a second position;
[0085] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second electrode assembly located at a first position in an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0086] Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0087] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Sectional view at A in the middle;
[0088] Figure 8 Another structural schematic diagram of an ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment
[0089] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Sectional view at B in the middle;
[0092] Fig.10 is an exploded view of another ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0093] Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of another ion generating device proposed according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0094] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of another ion generating device provided according to an exemplary embodiment, in which the second electrode assembly is located at a second position;
[0095] Fig.13It is a structural schematic diagram of another ion generating device provided according to an exemplary embodiment, in which the second electrode assembly is located at a first position;
[0096] Fig.14 is another structural schematic diagram of another ion generating device proposed according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0097] Fig.15 for Fig.14 Sectional view at A in the middle;
[0098] Fig.16 Another structural schematic diagram of another ion generating device according to an exemplary embodiment
[0099] Fig.17 for Fig.16 Sectional view at B in the middle;
[0100] Fig.18 A control logic for sterilization of a refrigerator according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0101] Fig.19 The control logic of sterilization in the embodiment of the present application when a built-in fan is provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0102] Fig. 20 A control logic for sterilization of a refrigerator according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0103] Fig.21 A control logic for sterilization of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0104] Fig. 22 A hardware configuration block diagram of a refrigerator according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0105] Fig.23 A hardware configuration block diagram of a controller provided according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0106] In the above figures:
[0107] Bus 81; memory 82; processor 83; communication interface 84; controller 6;
[0108] Refrigerating chamber 1; inner liner 12; outer shell 11; door 2; door inner liner 22; door outer shell 21;
[0109] Ion generating device 3; housing 31; opening 32; first electrode assembly 33; movement mechanism 37;
[0110] First needle electrode 331; second needle electrode 332; connection switch 333;
[0111] Second electrode assembly 34; accommodating space 35; high voltage power supply 36;
[0112] Door closing detection component 9; duct fan 10; built-in fan 7;
[0113] Motor 371; Motor rod 372; Gear 373; Rack 374;
[0114] Sliding space 38; frame 341; first ring electrode 342; second ring electrode 343;
[0115] Main body 3411 ; hand-held portion 3412 ; connecting portion 3413 ; moving portion 3414 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0116] The present invention is described in detail below by way of exemplary embodiments. However, it should be understood that elements, structures, and features in one embodiment may also be beneficially combined in other embodiments without further description.
[0117] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0118] The terms "first", "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0119] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0120] The present application provides a refrigerator, referring to Figure 1 The refrigerator includes a box body, and a storage space is formed inside the box body. The storage space includes at least a refrigerating chamber 1 and a freezing chamber. In some embodiments, the storage space may also include a vacuum chamber, a fresh-keeping drawer, and a variable temperature chamber to meet different storage needs of users.
[0121] The refrigerator of the present application also includes a door, which includes a door liner 22 and a door shell 21. The door is used to open and close the storage space. The door can be used to form a closed space for the cabinet to facilitate sterilization and deodorization inside the cabinet, prevent the introduction of new bacteria, and cause the air outside the cabinet to pollute the air inside the cabinet.
[0122] The cabinet includes an inner liner 12 defining a storage space, an outer shell 11 connected to the outer side of the inner liner 12 to form the appearance of the refrigerator, and an insulating layer provided between the inner liner 12 and the outer shell 11 to insulate the storage space.
[0123] A main air duct is formed between the inner tank 12 and the outer shell 11, and the main air duct is connected to the storage space inside the box. A refrigeration system is arranged in the main air duct. Cold air generated by the refrigeration system enters the box through the main air duct to cool the food in the box.
[0124] A duct fan 10 is arranged in the main duct to accelerate the air flow rate of the entire main duct and the box body, and the sterilization and purification effect is enhanced by increasing the air circulation in the refrigerating chamber 1 brought about by the operation of the duct fan 10 during the refrigeration process of the refrigerator.
[0125] In the present application, a refrigeration system for supplying cold air to a storage space includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigerant circulates in the various components of the refrigeration system to achieve a refrigeration effect. The main flow process of the refrigerant in each component is: the refrigerant enters the condenser after passing through the compressor, enters the expansion valve after passing through the condenser, enters the evaporator after passing through the expansion valve, and flows back to the compressor after passing through the evaporator.
[0126] Specifically, the compressor compresses the refrigerant gas at high temperature and high pressure and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas. The discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and the heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process. The expansion valve expands the liquid phase refrigerant in the high temperature and high pressure state in the condenser into a low pressure liquid phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low temperature and low pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator can achieve a refrigeration effect by utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant or heat exchange with the material to be cooled.
[0127] Reference Figure 1 The ion generator 3 included in the refrigerator of the present application is arranged in the storage space. For example, the ion generator 3 can be arranged on the top of the box. It can be understood that the ion generator 3 can also be placed on the bottom or side wall of the box.
[0128] It can be known that the ion generating device 3 can also be installed in a fresh-keeping drawer or a variable temperature room to sterilize and remove odors from the fresh-keeping drawer or the variable temperature room.
[0129] It should be noted that the following description will be made by taking the ion generating device 3 performing sterilization on the refrigerating chamber 1 as an example.
[0130] Reference Figure 2-3 The ion generating device 3 further includes a housing 31, a first electrode assembly 33, a second electrode assembly 34, a high voltage power supply 36 and a moving mechanism 37. The housing 31 is used to form the outer shape of the ion generating device 3, and an accommodating space 35 is formed therein, and the accommodating space 35 is used to provide installation space for some components of the ion generating device 3.
[0131] An opening 32 is provided on one side of the shell 31 , and the opening 32 is connected to the accommodating space 35 , so as to diffuse the ion group generated by the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34 into the storage space to react with the surface of the storage space or the air inside to perform sterilization.
[0132] Reference Figure 2-3 , the first electrode assembly 33, the second electrode assembly 34, and the high-voltage power supply 36 are installed in the accommodating space 35. Specifically, the first electrode assembly 33 is arranged close to one side of the accommodating space 35, the second electrode assembly 34 is movably installed in the accommodating space 35, the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34 are arranged opposite to each other, the high-voltage power supply 36 is selectively connected to the first electrode assembly 33, and the high-voltage power supply 36 can be used to provide the first electrode assembly 33 with high-voltage power 36 so that it discharges to generate ion groups.
[0133] In some embodiments, the high voltage power supply 36 and the first electrode assembly 33 may be disposed side by side.
[0134] The motion mechanism 37 is connected to the second electrode assembly 34 , and the motion mechanism 37 can drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move closer to or farther from the first electrode assembly 33 , so as to adjust the distance between the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34 .
[0135] In some embodiments, the generation of ion concentration can be controlled by controlling the discharge rule of the high voltage power supply 36, thereby controlling the generated ion concentration.
[0136] When the ion generating device 3 is powered on, it obtains the required positive high voltage or negative high voltage after voltage boosting, rectification and filtering.
[0137] In the implementation of this embodiment, the first electrode assembly 33 includes at least one first needle electrode 331, at least one second needle electrode 332 and a connection switch 333, and the first needle electrode 331 and the second needle electrode 332 are arranged in pairs. The connection switch 333 is arranged between the first needle electrode 331, the second needle electrode 332 and the high-voltage power supply 36, and the connection switch 333 can be used to control whether the first needle electrode 331 and the second needle electrode 332 are connected to the high-voltage power supply 36.
[0138] When the number of the first needle electrode 331 is one, the first needle electrode 331 is installed in a preset manner.
[0139] When two or more first needle electrodes 331 are provided, the first needle electrodes 331 are arranged in a preset manner, and the tips of the first needle electrodes 331 are arranged toward the second electrode assembly 34 ; the tips of the second needle electrodes 332 are arranged toward the second electrode assembly 34 .
[0140] In some implementations of this embodiment, whether the first electrode assembly 33 generates an ion group is controlled by controlling the on-off status of the connection switch 333 .
[0141] Reference Figure 2 In the figure, the first electrode assembly 33 includes four first needle electrodes 331 and four second needle electrodes 332. The first needle electrodes 331 are arranged along the length direction of the shell 31, and the second needle electrodes 332 are also arranged along the length direction of the shell 31. The intervals between the first needle electrodes 331 are the same as the intervals between the second needle electrodes 332, that is, the first needle electrodes 331 and the second needle electrodes 332 are arranged in pairs.
[0142] The ion generating device 3 in the present application adopts needle tip corona discharge technology, in which the needle electrode voltage is positive high voltage and / or negative high voltage, the electrode (counter electrode) of the second electrode assembly 34 is at zero potential and the counter electrode can be moved to change the electric field strength between the needle electrode and the counter electrode, thereby changing the ion product of the needle tip corona discharge and performing different sterilization and purification functions.
[0143] In some embodiments, other circuit structures may be provided as long as the on-off connection between the first needle electrode 331 , the second needle electrode 332 and the high voltage power supply 36 can be achieved.
[0144] In some implementations of the present embodiment, the second electrode assembly 34 includes a frame 341, a first ring electrode 342 and a second ring electrode 343, wherein the first ring electrode 342 and the second ring electrode 343 are mounted on the frame 341 and can move with the frame 341, the first ring electrode 342 is arranged opposite to the first needle electrode 331, and the second ring electrode 343 and the second needle electrode 332 are arranged opposite to each other, and the above-mentioned frame 341 can move in the accommodating space 35 following the motion mechanism 37.
[0145] The corona discharge electrodes include needle electrodes and ring electrodes, the needle electrodes are high voltage electrodes, and the ring electrodes are counter electrodes with zero potential. The first needle electrode 331 is connected to positive high voltage, and the second needle electrode 332 is connected to negative high voltage, the positive high voltage is 1kV to 10kV, and the negative high voltage is DC-1kV to -10kV.
[0146] It should be noted that the positions of the positive high-voltage electrode and the negative high-voltage electrode are not limited in the diagram, and the positions of the positive and negative high-voltage electrodes can be interchanged.
[0147] The ion generator 3 of the present invention includes a case where the counter electrode is a high voltage electrode and is not limited to the embodiment where the counter electrode is at zero potential. For example, an embodiment where the counter electrode is a high voltage electrode is: the emitter electrode adopts a closed bipolar, the negative electrode is in the shape of a needle tip, and the positive electrode is in the shape of a ring. After the ion generator is powered on, after boosting, rectification, and filtering, the required positive high voltage or negative high voltage is obtained, the positive high voltage is between 0.5 and 5KV, and the negative high voltage is between -1 and -5kV.
[0148] It should be noted that the ion generating device 3 of the present application is not limited to pinpoint corona discharge, and other discharge forms may also be applied, for example, dielectric barrier discharge and surface discharge.
[0149] In some implementations of this embodiment, in order to better cooperate with the movement of the frame 341, a sliding space 38 is set within the operating range of the frame 341, and the sliding space 38 is provided with a first position 381 and a second position 382 along its own length direction. When the second electrode assembly 34 is located at the first position 381, it is closer to the first electrode assembly 33 than when it is located at the second position 382.
[0150] Exemplarily, the sliding space 38 may be configured as an elongated through hole, and the specific shape of the elongated through hole may be configured according to the connection position between the frame 341 and the moving mechanism 37 and the component located in the sliding space 38 .
[0151] It can be known that the frame 341 needs to be made of insulating material.
[0152] The motion mechanism 37 includes a motor 371, a motor rod 372, a gear 373 and a rack 374, wherein the motor 371 can be installed on a motor 371 frame (not shown in the figure), the motor rod 372 is installed at the driving end of the motor 371, the gear 373 is installed at the end of the motor rod 372 away from the motor 371, the gear 373 and the rack 374 are meshed and connected, and the rack 374 is connected to the frame 341.
[0153] When the motor 371 is started, the electrode drives the gear 373 to rotate through the electrode rod, and the gear 373 drives the second electrode assembly 34 to move relative to the sliding space 38 through the frame 341, thereby changing the distance between the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34, and realizing the switching between the first position 381 and the second position 382 of the second electrode assembly 34.
[0154] Specifically, refer to Figure 4-5As shown, the motor 371 can drive the gear 373 to rotate, and the gear 373 and the rack 374 are engaged to drive the rack 374 and the second electrode assembly 34 to move up or down.
[0155] It can be known that the motion mechanism 37 can also be configured as other components that can drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move.
[0156] Reference Figure 5 , the second electrode assembly 34 is driven to the first position 381 by the motion mechanism 37. At this time, the distance between the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34 is relatively close, and the electric field strength around the first electrode assembly 33 is relatively large. The high-voltage discharge mainly produces strong oxidizing functional ions, among which the strong oxidizing functional ions include hydroxyl radicals (·OH), ozone (O3), atomic oxygen (O), ground state oxygen (O*), nitrogen oxides (NOx), etc. The main function is to effectively remove the attached bacteria on the inner wall of the refrigerator and the surface of food and have a deodorizing effect.
[0157] Reference Figure 4 , the second electrode assembly 34 is driven to the second position 382 by the motion mechanism 37. At this time, the second electrode assembly 34 is far away from the second electrode assembly 34. At this time, the first motor 371 assembly forms a needle-to-air discharge mode, and the amount of strong oxidizing functional ions generated by the discharge decreases. At this time, mainly negative ions and / or positive ions are generated, and the main function is to remove floating bacteria in the air inside the refrigerator and reduce dust, but the removal effect and deodorization effect on the bacteria attached to the inner wall of the refrigerator and the surface of food are relatively weak.
[0158] In some implementations of this embodiment, the refrigerator also includes a built-in fan 7, which can be arranged in the storage space and located on one side of the ion generating device 3, for accelerating the air flow in the storage space, accelerating the diffusion of ions and strong oxidizing active substances, improving the contact efficiency between the air and the ion group in the box, accelerating the deodorization and sterilization, and improving the deodorization efficiency.
[0159] In some implementations of this embodiment, the built-in fan 7 may also be disposed in the accommodating space 35 to accelerate the diffusion of the generated ion group into the storage space, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sterilization efficiency.
[0160] Reference Fig.23 The refrigerator in the embodiment of the present application further includes a controller 6. The controller 6 obtains various operating parameters of the refrigerator through various control programs stored in the memory, and controls the operation of various parts of the refrigerator and responds to user operations. The controller 6 can control the working state of the ion generating device 336 according to the detected state of the refrigerator to achieve the sterilization and deodorization function of the cabinet.
[0161] The controller 6 controls the overall operation of the refrigerator. For example, in response to receiving a sterilization and deodorization instruction issued by a user, the controller 6 can perform operations related to the object selected by the sterilization and deodorization instruction.
[0162] In some embodiments, the controller 6 includes at least one of a central processing unit (CPU), a video processor, an audio processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), RAM (Random Access Memory, RAM), ROM (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a first interface to an nth interface for input / output, a communication bus (Bus), etc.
[0163] In the embodiment shown in the present application, the controller 6 refers to a device that can generate an operation control signal according to an instruction operation code and a timing signal to instruct the refrigerator to execute a control instruction.
[0164] The present application embodiment also provides a hardware structure diagram of a controller 6, such as Fig.23 As shown, the controller 6 includes a processor 83, and optionally, further includes a memory 82 and a communication interface 84 connected to the processor 83. The processor 83, the memory 82 and the communication interface 84 are connected via a bus 81.
[0165] The processor 83 may be a central processing unit 83 (CPU), a general processor 83, a network processor 83 (NP), a digital signal processor 83 (DSP), a microprocessor 83, a microcontroller, a programmable logic device (PLD), or any combination thereof. The processor 83 may also be any other device having a processing function, such as a circuit, a device, or a software module. The processor 83 may also include multiple CPUs, and the processor 83 may be a single-CPU processor 83 or a multi-CPU processor 83. The processor 83 here may refer to one or more devices, circuits, or processing cores for processing data (such as computer program instructions).
[0166] The memory 82 may be a read-only memory 82 (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory 82 (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory 82 (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of an instruction or data structure and can be accessed by a computer, and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any restrictions on this. The memory 82 may exist independently or be integrated with the processor 83. Among them, the memory 82 may contain a computer program code. The processor 83 is used to execute the computer program code stored in the memory 82, thereby realizing the control method of the multi-connected refrigerator 100 system provided in the embodiment of the present application.
[0167] The communication interface 84 can be used to communicate with other devices or communication networks (such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. The communication interface 84 can be a module, a circuit, a transceiver or any device that can achieve communication.
[0168] The bus 81 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus 81 or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus 81, etc. The bus 81 may be divided into an address bus 81, a data bus 81, a control bus 81, etc. For ease of representation, Fig.11 Although only one thick line is used in the figure, it does not mean that there is only one bus 81 or only one type of bus 81.
[0169] In some implementations of this embodiment, the controller 6 is installed on the door 2. Of course, the controller 6 can also be installed on the box body for layout purposes.
[0170] In some implementations of this embodiment, reference Figure 1The refrigerator further includes a door closing detection component 9, which is installed on the door 2 or the box body, and is used to detect the state of the door 2 and send a door opening signal or a door closing signal to the controller 6. Exemplarily, the door closing detection component 9 is set as a door closing detection sensor, which is used to detect whether the box body is in a closed state, and whether it is necessary to remove the floating bacteria.
[0171] In some implementations of this embodiment, when the first signal is received and it is determined that the surface attached bacteria and odor removal functions are to be executed at this time, when the storage space is in a closed state, the first electrode assembly 33 and the high voltage power supply 36 are connected, and the motion mechanism 37 is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the first position 381, and the first electrode assembly 33 discharges high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove the attached bacteria in the storage space.
[0172] It can be known that when the above functions are performed, the attached bacteria inside the refrigerator and on the surface of food can be removed and the odor can be purified.
[0173] After receiving the second signal, it is determined to execute the functions of removing airborne bacteria and reducing dust. When the storage space is in a closed state, the first electrode assembly 33 and the high-voltage power supply 36 are connected, and the motion mechanism 37 is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the second position 382. The first electrode assembly 33 discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, and the positive ions and / or negative ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove the airborne bacteria in the storage space.
[0174] It should be noted that when the above functions are executed, floating bacteria and dust in the air inside the refrigerator can be removed.
[0175] Through the above steps, by the mobile design of the second electrode assembly 34, the electric field strength between the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34 is changed, thereby changing the composition of the ion products generated by the high-voltage discharge to perform different sterilization and purification functions.
[0176] Specifically, refer to Figure 6-7 As shown, when the distance between the second electrode assembly 34 (counter electrode) and the first electrode assembly 33 is relatively close and the electric field strength between them is relatively large, strong oxidizing functional ions are mainly generated by high voltage discharge. For example, the strong oxidizing functional ions are hydroxyl radicals, ozone, atomic oxygen, ground state oxygen, nitrogen oxides, etc., and their main functions are to remove surface attached bacteria and remove odors; refer to Figure 8-9 As shown, when the distance between the second electrode assembly 34 (counter electrode) and the first electrode assembly 33 is far and the electric field strength between them is small, the high voltage discharge mainly produces negative ions and / or positive ions, and the main function is to remove floating bacteria and dust in the air.
[0177] The technical solution of the present application can take into account the efficient removal of surface attached bacteria, odor removal, removal of floating bacteria in the air and dust reduction, and the cost is relatively low.
[0178] Reference Fig.18 , illustrating the control logic of sterilization in the embodiment of the present application.
[0179] Determine whether a first signal is received (step S1801);
[0180] In step S1801, if the first signal is received, step S1802 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0181] In step S1802, if the box is in a closed state, step S1804 is executed to connect the ion circuit to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the first position 381;
[0182] In step S1802, if the box is not in the closed state, step S1805 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0183] In step S1801, if the first signal is not received, step S1803 is executed to determine whether the second signal is received;
[0184] In step S1803, if the second signal is received, step S1806 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0185] In step S1806, if the box is in a closed state, step S1808 is executed to connect the ion circuit to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the second position 382;
[0186] In step S1806, if the box is not in the closed state, step S1809 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0187] In step S1803, if the second signal is not received, step S1807 is executed without taking any action.
[0188] In the above steps, when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the first position 381, the electric field strength around the needle electrode is relatively large, and the high-voltage discharge mainly produces strong oxidizing functional ions and escapes into the refrigerator compartment 1 or the drawer to perform the functions of removing surface bacteria and deodorizing; when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the second position 382, the high-voltage needle electrode forms a needle-tip-to-air discharge mode, and the amount of strong oxidizing functional ions generated by the discharge decreases, mainly producing negative ions and / or positive ions to remove floating bacteria in the air and reduce dust.
[0189] It should be noted that the dust reduction function is mainly suitable for household purification appliances such as air conditioners and purifiers.
[0190] In some implementations of this embodiment, the controller 6 is configured to turn on the built-in fan 7 upon receiving the first signal or the second signal.
[0191] Reference Fig.19 , illustrating the control logic of sterilization in the embodiment of the present application when the built-in fan 7 is provided.
[0192] Determine whether a first signal is received (step S1901);
[0193] In step S1901, if the first signal is received, step S1902 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0194] In step S1902, if the box is in a closed state, step S1904 is executed to connect the ion circuit and turn on the built-in fan 7 to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the first position 381;
[0195] In step S1902, if the box is not in the closed state, step S1905 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0196] In step S1901, if the first signal is not received, step S1903 is executed to determine whether the second signal is received;
[0197] In step S1903, if the second signal is received, step S1906 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0198] In step S1906, if the box is in a closed state, step S1908 is executed to connect the ion circuit, turn on the built-in fan 7, and drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the second position 382;
[0199] In step S1906, if the box is not in the closed state, step S1909 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0200] In step S1903, if the second signal is not received, step S1907 is executed without taking any action.
[0201] In some implementations of this embodiment, the controller 6 is configured to, during the period when the ion generating device 3 generates ion groups, when the door closing detection component 9 detects that the box is in an open state, close the connection switch 333, cut off the connection between the first electrode component 33 and the high-voltage power supply 36, and stop generating ion groups. This prevents a large amount of strong oxidizing functional ions, positive ions, and negative ions from overflowing to the outside of the box, which affects the health and safety of users.
[0202] In some embodiments of the present application, compared with other embodiments, in this embodiment, reference is made to Fig.10The housing 31 of the ion generating device 3 includes a sliding space 38 , and the sliding space 38 is provided with a first position 381 and a second position 382 along its own length direction. The first position 381 is located on a side of the second position 382 close to the first electrode assembly 33 .
[0203] The second electrode assembly 34 includes a frame 341 , which can be moved along the sliding space 38 to a first position 381 or a second position 382 to realize manual displacement control, and the ring electrode can move with the frame 341 to realize a position change between the ring electrode and the first electrode assembly 33 .
[0204] In some implementations of this embodiment, the sliding space 38 is set as a through hole that penetrates the inside and outside of the housing 31. The sliding space 38 includes a first position 381, a moving area 383, and a second position 382 arranged from bottom to top. Figure 10-12 The width of the second position 382 of the sliding space 38 is greater than the width of the lower position to better fix the frame 341. The first position 381 of the sliding space 38 can be set to be consistent with the width of the second position 382 or to be consistent with the width of the active area. When the width of the first position 381 is consistent with the width of the active area, the frame 341 is fixed using the lower edge of the first position 381.
[0205] In some embodiments, the frame 341 includes a main body 3411 and an elastic portion, wherein the elastic portion may protrude from the surface of the main body 3411 to fix the main body 3411 at the second position 382 , and the elastic portion may retract into the main body 3411 to allow the main body 3411 to move along the sliding space 38 .
[0206] The frame 341 is provided to realize movement and fixation of the ring electrode, thereby ensuring the stability of the discharge process.
[0207] In some implementations of this embodiment, the frame 341 includes a main body 3411 and an elastic part. The main body 3411 also includes a hand-held part 3412, a connecting part 3413 and a movable part 3414. The connecting part 3413 and the hand-held part 3412 can be set as two, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the movable part 3414, and one end is taken as an example for description.
[0208] The connecting part 3413 is clamped in the sliding space 38, the moving part 3414 is located in the accommodating space 35, and the hand-held part 3412 is arranged in the accommodating space 35. The hand-held part 3412, the connecting part 3413 and the moving part 3414 are connected in sequence, and the moving part 3414 is connected to the second electrode assembly 34. By applying force to the hand-held part 3412, the entire frame 341 is driven to carry the second electrode assembly 34 to move.
[0209] Elastic parts are provided on both sides or one side of the connection part 3413 , and the elastic parts can protrude or retract relative to the side of the connection part 3413 to achieve the position fixation and movement of the frame 341 as a whole.
[0210] In some implementations of this embodiment, the controller 6 is configured to connect the first electrode assembly 33 and the high voltage power supply 36 when receiving the first signal or the second signal;
[0211] When the frame 341 drives the ring electrode to move to the first position 381, the first electrode assembly 33 discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove bacteria attached to the storage space;
[0212] When the frame 341 drives the ring electrode to move to the second position 382 , the first electrode assembly 33 discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove floating bacteria in the storage space.
[0213] Reference Fig. 20 , illustrating the control logic of sterilization of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present application.
[0214] Determine whether a first signal is received (step S2001);
[0215] In step S2001, if the first signal is received, step S2002 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0216] In step S2002, if the box is in a closed state, step S2004 is executed to connect the ion circuit, and the second electrode assembly 34 is driven to move to the first position 381 through the handheld part 3412 and the moving part 3414;
[0217] In step S2002, if the box is not in the closed state, step S2005 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0218] In step S2001, if the first signal is not received, step S2003 is executed to determine whether the second signal is received;
[0219] In step S2003, if the second signal is received, step S2006 is executed to determine whether the box is in a closed state;
[0220] In step S2006, if the box is in the closed state, step S2008 is executed to connect the ion circuit, and the second electrode assembly 34 is driven to move to the second position 382 through the handheld part 3412 and the moving part 3414;
[0221] In step S2006, if the box is not in the closed state, step S2009 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0222] In step S2003, if the second signal is not received, step S2007 is executed without taking any action.
[0223] In the above steps, when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the first position 381, the electric field strength around the needle electrode is relatively large, and the high-voltage discharge mainly produces strong oxidizing functional ions and escapes into the refrigerator compartment 1 or the drawer to perform the functions of removing surface bacteria and deodorizing; when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the second position 382, the high-voltage needle electrode forms a needle-tip-to-air discharge mode, and the amount of strong oxidizing functional ions generated by the discharge decreases, mainly producing negative ions and / or positive ions to remove floating bacteria in the air and reduce dust.
[0224] Specifically, the main types of bacteria that need to be removed can be determined based on the received signal, and the position of the second electrode assembly 34 can be adjusted accordingly to achieve precise sterilization while reducing the energy consumption of the refrigerator.
[0225] In the above steps, the operating speed of the built-in fan 7 and the duct fan 10 can be increased to speed up the air flow rate and / or the voltage of the ion circuit can be increased to increase the ion concentration, thereby achieving faster sterilization and improving the sterilization efficiency.
[0226] In some implementations of this embodiment, the working time of the ion generating device 3 is related to the type and quantity of food and the opening time of the box.
[0227] Specifically, the working time of the ion generator 3 is related to the door opening time or the quantity and type of food. Within a certain range, the longer the door opening time is, the longer the second electrode assembly 34 is in the second position 382; the more the number of new food ingredients is, the longer the second electrode assembly 34 is in the first position 381.
[0228] Regarding the type of food, when the food is perishable, the working time of the ion generating device 3 is increased. For example, the perishable food may include strawberries and cherries.
[0229] It can be known that the above-mentioned influencing factors can cumulatively affect the working time of the ion generating unit.
[0230] In some implementations of the present embodiment, in order to accurately sterilize food according to the type of food, the controller 6 is configured to identify the type of food in the box based on the image of the food storage area captured by the image acquisition device, and when the food is on the list of perishable food, determine the corresponding set working time and set working voltage of the sterilization ion generating unit, turn on the sterilization ion generating unit, turn on the built-in fan 7, adjust the voltage output by the high-voltage power supply 36 to the set working voltage to increase the number of ions emitted by the sterilization ion generating unit, and turn off the sterilization ion generating unit after working for the set working time.
[0231] It should be noted that the list of perishable ingredients includes ingredients that are not easy to store and are easy to rot, for example, strawberries and cherries. It can be known that the ingredients in the list of perishable ingredients are selected according to the characteristics of the ingredients themselves.
[0232] Through the above steps, sterilization can be carried out according to the characteristics of the food, avoiding excessive sterilization, which will lead to excessive strong oxidizing ions in the box and oxidize the food, which is not conducive to the preservation of the food; at the same time, reducing energy consumption and achieving quantitative sterilization can improve the user experience.
[0233] In the above embodiment, the refrigerator includes a box body, a box door 2 for opening or closing the box body, a door closing detection component 9 for detecting the switch state of the box body, an ion generating device 3 and a controller 6 for removing bacteria and / or odors in the box body, and the ion generating device 3 further includes: a shell 31 with an opening 32 and a accommodating space 35, a first electrode assembly 33 arranged in the accommodating space 35, a second electrode assembly 34, and a high-voltage power supply 36 for providing a high-voltage voltage; the ion generating device 3 is used to remove odors and / or bacteria in the box body by using the ion group generated by itself; the controller 6 is configured to, when receiving the first signal, when the storage space When in the closed state, the first electrode assembly 33 and the high-voltage power supply 36 are connected, and the second electrode assembly 34 is moved to the first position 381. The first electrode assembly 33 discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove the attached bacteria in the storage space; after receiving the second signal, when the storage space is in the closed state, the first electrode assembly 33 and the high-voltage power supply 36 are connected, and the second electrode assembly 34 is moved to the second position 382. The first electrode assembly 33 discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, which diffuse into the storage space through the opening 32 to remove the floating bacteria in the storage space. By changing the distance between the first electrode assembly 33 and the second electrode assembly 34, the discharge type of the ion generator 3 is adjusted to meet the sterilization requirements of the refrigerator in different scenarios.
[0234] In some embodiments of the present application, an air conditioner is also proposed. The air conditioner includes a refrigeration system for exchanging heat with indoor air to meet cooling or heating needs.
[0235] The refrigeration system includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. In this application, the air conditioner performs the refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner by using a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes involving compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation, and supplies refrigerant to the air that has been conditioned and heat exchanged.
[0236] The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas in a high temperature and high pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas. The discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and the heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process.
[0237] The expansion valve expands the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas to the compressor.
[0238] The evaporator can achieve the refrigeration effect by utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant to exchange heat with the material to be cooled. In the whole cycle, the air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the indoor space.
[0239] The outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to a part of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger, and the expansion valve may be provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
[0240] The indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger function as a condenser or an evaporator. When the indoor heat exchanger functions as a condenser, the air conditioner functions as a heater in a heating mode, and when the indoor heat exchanger functions as an evaporator, the air conditioner functions as a cooler in a cooling mode.
[0241] The air conditioner in the present application can be configured as an integrated unit or a split unit, and can be configured as a cabinet unit or a wall mounted unit.
[0242] Taking an indoor wall mounted unit (not shown in the figure) as an example, the indoor wall mounted unit is usually installed at a location such as an indoor wall. For another example, an indoor cabinet unit (not shown in the figure) is also a form of indoor unit.
[0243] Taking the split unit as an example, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit is usually installed outdoors and is used for heat exchange in the indoor environment.
[0244] The indoor unit of the air conditioner includes an indoor unit casing 31, which includes an air inlet and an air outlet. Indoor air enters the indoor unit casing 31 through the air inlet, exchanges heat with the internal heat exchanger, and then flows back to the room through the air outlet, thereby changing the indoor temperature.
[0245] The ion generating device 3 is disposed in the indoor unit casing 31 to sterilize the indoor unit casing 31 and prevent the indoor air from being contaminated by the indoor unit.
[0246] The controller 6 is configured to, when receiving the first signal, close the air outlet, control the motion mechanism 37 to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the first position 381, and the first electrode assembly 33 discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, which diffuse into the indoor unit housing 31 through the opening 32 to remove attached bacteria in the indoor unit housing 31;
[0247] After receiving the second signal, the air outlet is closed, the motion mechanism 37 is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the second position 382, and the first electrode assembly 33 discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions to remove floating bacteria in the indoor unit housing 31.
[0248] Reference Fig.21 , illustrating the control logic of sterilization in the embodiment of the present application.
[0249] Determine whether a first signal is received (step S2001);
[0250] In step S2001, if the first signal is received, step S2002 is executed to determine whether the air outlet is in a closed state;
[0251] In step S2002, if the box is in a closed state, step S2004 is executed to connect the ion circuit to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the first position 381;
[0252] In step S2002, if the box is not in the closed state, step S2005 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0253] In step S2001, if the first signal is not received, step S2003 is executed to determine whether the second signal is received;
[0254] In step S2003, if the second signal is received, step S2006 is executed to determine whether the air outlet is in a closed state;
[0255] In step S2006, if the box is in a closed state, step S2008 is executed to connect the ion circuit to drive the second electrode assembly 34 to move to the second position 382;
[0256] In step S2006, if the box is not in the closed state, step S2009 is executed to give an alarm or take no action;
[0257] In step S2003, if the second signal is not received, step S2007 is executed without taking any action.
[0258] In the above steps, when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the first position 381, the electric field strength around the needle electrode is relatively large, and the high-voltage discharge mainly produces strong oxidizing functional ions and escapes into the refrigerator compartment 1 or the drawer to perform the functions of removing surface bacteria and deodorizing; when the second electrode assembly 34 moves to the second position 382, the high-voltage needle electrode forms a needle-tip-to-air discharge mode, and the amount of strong oxidizing functional ions generated by the discharge decreases, mainly producing negative ions and / or positive ions to remove floating bacteria in the air and reduce dust.
[0259] It can be known that the above-mentioned motion mechanism 37 can be set to mechanical action or manual action.
[0260] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: A box body, wherein a storage space is formed inside the box body; A door, used to open or close the storage space; A door closing detection component, which is arranged on the box door or the box body and is used to detect the state of the storage space; an ion generating device, which sterilizes the storage space by using different types of ions generated by the device; A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the door closing detection component and the ion generating device; The ion generating device comprises: A shell body, which is arranged in the storage space, and the shell body has an accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space formed therein; A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the accommodating space; A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodating space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly; A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodating space and selectively connected to the first electrode assembly, and the high-voltage power supply can be used to provide the first electrode assembly with high-voltage power so that it discharges to generate ion groups; a motion mechanism connected to the second electrode assembly, wherein the motion mechanism drives the second electrode assembly to move relative to the first electrode assembly to adjust the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly; The controller is configured to, when receiving a first signal, connect the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply when the storage space is in a closed state, control the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to a first position, the first electrode assembly discharges high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, and the strong oxidizing ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove bacteria attached to the storage space; After receiving the second signal, when the storage space is in a closed state, the first electrode assembly and the high-voltage power supply are connected, the motion mechanism is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly to move to a second position, the first electrode assembly discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, and the positive ions and / or the negative ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove floating bacteria in the storage space; The first position is located on a side of the second position close to the first electrode assembly.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electrode assembly comprises: At least one first needle electrode is disposed in the accommodating space, the first needle electrode is installed or arranged in a preset manner and the tip of the first needle electrode is disposed toward the second electrode assembly; at least one second needle electrode, which is disposed in the accommodating space, the second needle electrode and the first needle electrode are disposed in pairs and the tip of the second needle electrode is disposed toward the second electrode assembly; A connecting switch, which is provided between the first needle electrode, the second needle electrode and the high voltage power supply, and is used to control the conduction between the high voltage power supply and the first needle electrode and the second needle electrode; The controller is configured to control whether the first electrode assembly generates an ion group by controlling the on-off status of the connection switch.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second electrode assembly comprises: A frame, wherein the frame can move within the accommodating space following the motion mechanism; A first ring electrode, which is mounted on the frame, wherein the first ring electrode is arranged opposite to the first needle electrode; The second ring electrode is mounted on the frame, and the second ring motor is arranged opposite to the second needle electrode.
4. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A sliding space is provided on one side of the housing, and the sliding space is provided with the first position and the second position along its own length direction; The motion mechanism further comprises A motor, which is arranged in the box; A motor rod, which is arranged at the driving end of the motor, and the motor drives the electrode rod to rotate; A gear, which is arranged at an end of the motor rod away from the motor; a rack, the rack being meshed and connected with the gear, and the rack being also connected with the first electrode assembly; The controller is configured to control the motor to turn on, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rack drives the first electrode assembly to move relative to the sliding space, thereby changing the distance between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly, thereby realizing the switching between the first position and the second position of the second electrode assembly.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A built-in fan, which is arranged in the storage space and located on one side of the ion generating device, and is used to accelerate the air flow in the storage space; The controller is configured to turn on the built-in fan after receiving the first signal or the second signal.
6. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller is configured to, during the period when the ion generating device generates ion groups, when the door closing detection component detects that the housing is in an open state, close the connection switch, cut off the connection between the first electrode assembly and the high voltage power supply, and stop generating ion groups.
7. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1-3, 5-6, characterized in that: The storage space is limited to form a refrigeration room, a fresh-keeping drawer, and a temperature-changing room; The ion generating device is installed in one of the refrigerating chamber, the fresh-keeping drawer, and the temperature-changing chamber, or a combination thereof.
8. A refrigerator, characterized in that: include: A box body, wherein a storage space is provided inside; Box door; It is used to open or close the storage space; A door closing detection component, which is arranged on the box door or the box body and is used to detect the state of the storage space; An ion generating device, which sterilizes the storage space by using different types of ions generated by the device; A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the door closing detection component and the ion generating device; The ion generating device further comprises: A shell body, which is arranged in the storage space, and the shell body has an accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space formed therein; A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the accommodating space; A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodating space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly; A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodating space and connected to the first electrode assembly, and the high-voltage power supply is used to provide a high-voltage voltage to the first electrode assembly so that it discharges to generate ion groups; A sliding space is provided on the housing, wherein the sliding space is provided with a first position and a second position along its own length direction, wherein the first position is located on a side of the second position close to the first electrode assembly; The second electrode assembly comprises: A frame is disposed in the accommodating space, and the frame moves along the sliding space to a first position or a second position to realize manual displacement control; a ring electrode, which is disposed on the frame and moves with the frame, and the ring electrode is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly; The controller is configured to connect the first electrode assembly and the high voltage power supply when receiving the first signal or the second signal; When the frame drives the ring electrode to move to the first position, the first electrode assembly discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, and the strong oxidizing ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove bacteria attached to the storage space; When the frame drives the ring electrode to move to the second position, the needle tip of the first electrode assembly discharges to generate positive ions and / or negative ions, and the positive ions and / or the negative ions diffuse into the storage space through the opening to remove floating bacteria in the storage space.
9. The refrigerator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The framework includes: main body, The elastic part may protrude from the surface of the main body so that the main body is fixed at the second position, and the elastic part may retract into the main body so that the main body may move along the sliding space.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that: include: An indoor unit, the indoor unit comprising an indoor unit housing, the indoor unit housing comprising an air inlet and an air outlet; An ion generator, which sterilizes the indoor unit casing by using the different types of ions it generates; A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the ion generating device; The ion generating device further comprises: A housing is disposed in the indoor unit housing, wherein a housing space and an opening communicating with the housing space are formed inside the housing; A first electrode assembly is disposed in the accommodating space and close to one side of the shell; A second electrode assembly is movably disposed in the accommodating space, and the second electrode assembly is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly; A high-voltage power supply is disposed in the accommodating space and connected to the first electrode assembly, and the high-voltage power supply is used to provide a high-voltage voltage to the first electrode assembly so that it discharges to generate ion groups; a motion mechanism connected to the second electrode assembly, the motion mechanism driving the second electrode assembly to move relative to the first electrode assembly to adjust the distance between the electrode of the first electrode assembly and the electrode of the second electrode assembly; The controller is configured to, when receiving a first signal, close the air inlet and the air outlet, control the motion mechanism to drive the second electrode assembly to move to a first position, the first electrode assembly discharges at high voltage to generate strong oxidizing ions, and the strong oxidizing ions diffuse into the indoor unit housing through the opening to remove attached bacteria in the indoor unit housing; After receiving the second signal, the air inlet and the air outlet are closed, and the motion mechanism is controlled to drive the second electrode assembly to move to the second position. The first electrode assembly discharges at the tip to generate positive ions and / or negative ions to remove floating bacteria in the indoor unit housing.