Mesh online protection air tightness inspection equipment
By designing Mesh online protective airtightness inspection equipment, using high-precision sensors and intelligent functions, the existing equipment's problems of insufficient detection accuracy, unstable communication and complex operation are solved, and more efficient and reliable airtightness inspection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411778939.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing airtightness detection equipment has problems such as insufficient detection accuracy, unstable communication, complex operation and lack of intelligent functions, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern security protection.
A Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device is designed, using high-precision alcohol sensors, Bluetooth modules and flat panel displays to realize real-time data transmission and accurate detection results display, and intelligent functions such as automatic calibration, data analysis and remote monitoring are introduced.
It improves detection accuracy and communication stability, simplifies operating procedures, enhances the ease of use and practicality of equipment, and meets the diverse needs of modern security protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119533797A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of safety protection, and in particular to a Mesh online protection air tightness inspection device. Background Art
[0002] In high-risk industries such as military and chemical industries, the air tightness of protective equipment is directly related to the life safety of personnel. Traditional air tightness testing methods often rely on manual operations, which are not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure the accuracy of the test results. With the development of science and technology, some modern air tightness testing equipment has gradually been applied to these fields, but most of these devices have the following problems:
[0003] (1) Insufficient detection accuracy: The sensors used in some equipment are not accurate enough to accurately reflect the actual gas concentration inside the protective equipment, thus affecting the reliability of the detection results. (2) Unstable communication: Some equipment has unstable communication during data transmission, resulting in data loss or delay, affecting the real-time and accuracy of the detection. (3) Complex operation: The operating interface of some equipment is complex, making it difficult for users to quickly get started, and lacks intuitive data display and alarm functions, reducing the ease of use and practicality of the equipment. (4) Lack of intelligence: Most of the existing air tightness detection equipment lacks intelligent functions, such as automatic calibration, data analysis and remote monitoring, and it is difficult to meet the diverse needs of modern safety protection. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the following problems: (1) improve detection accuracy to ensure accurate measurement of gas concentration inside protective equipment; (2) enhance communication stability to achieve real-time transmission and reception of data; (3) simplify the operation interface to improve the usability and practicality of the equipment; (4) introduce intelligent functions such as automatic calibration, data analysis and remote monitoring.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device, including hardware and software, the hardware includes protective equipment, alcohol-sensitive online sensors, Bluetooth modules, flat-panel displays, airtight tents, and alcohol concentration regulators. The protective equipment uses the FNF003A anti-gas suits, FNM009A gas masks, FNS006 anti-gas gloves, and FNX005A anti-gas boots currently distributed by the troops; the alcohol-sensitive online sensor uses a high-precision alcohol sensor and is connected to the Bluetooth module through an interface to ensure the accuracy of gas monitoring; when selecting the Bluetooth module, 10 groups that meet the Bluetooth Mesh standard are selected to ensure stable communication and data exchange with the tablet, and each Bluetooth module has an interface and can be connected to an external air sensor; the flat-panel display selects a high-precision alcohol sensor. The touch panel is a central broadcast host with strong processing power and good user interface. It supports Bluetooth Mesh communication protocol. There are multiple inflatable bottom columns at the bottom of the airtight tent, and matching inflatable columns are arranged on the inflatable bottom columns. The inflatable bottom columns and the inflatable columns together form the tent frame. Tent cloth is laid between the tent frames. The tent cloth is provided with multiple openable regional doors and matching observation windows. The interior of the airtight tent is divided into multiple detection areas according to needs. The alcohol concentration regulator uses an ultrasonic humidifier as an auxiliary device and is placed in the airtight tent. For the battlefield scene where the concentration of mustard gas of 0.2mg / m3 can cause poisoning, and the concentration of sarin of 0.5-2mg / ㎡ can cause poisoning, the alcohol concentration in the humidifier is adjusted to match the corresponding value, and water mist is generated by high-frequency vibration of 1.7MHz.
[0006] The software includes a communication and data exchange unit and a user interface. The communication and data exchange unit is connected to the Bluetooth module, is responsible for communication and data exchange, and displays the test results through the user interface;
[0007] When the Mesh online protective airtightness inspection equipment is working, first turn on the power of the tablet and the alcohol gas sensor, initialize the equipment and connect the paired Bluetooth connection. The alcohol sensitive online sensor transmits the collected data to the flat panel display, and then processes and analyzes the data. When the data is higher than the set detection concentration, an alarm voice and an alarm light prompt will be issued. When the data is lower than the normal value, there will be no alarm and a green light will be displayed.
[0008] Furthermore, the alcohol-sensitive online sensor uses high-precision oxygen and carbon dioxide sensors with a round button shape and a size of 1-3 cm. It is built into the protective equipment when in use and connected to the Bluetooth module through an interface to ensure the accuracy of environmental monitoring. The specific model is SGP30.
[0009] Furthermore, the Bluetooth module adopts the CH582M Bluetooth chip, which integrates a 32-bit RISC microcontroller with BLE wireless communication. It integrates a 2Mbps low-power Bluetooth BLE communication module, 2 full-speed USB host and device controllers and transceivers, 2 SPIs, 4 serial ports, ADC, touch button detection module, RTC and other rich peripheral resources.
[0010] Furthermore, the product features of the Bluetooth module include: (1) 32-bit RISC processor Qingke V4A; (2) Support RV32IMAC instruction set, support hardware multiplication and division; (3) 32KB SRAM, 512KB Flash, support ICP, ISP and IAP, support OTA wireless upgrade; (4) built-in 2.4GHz RF transceiver, baseband and link control, support BLE5.3; (5) support 2Mbps, 1Mbps, 500Kbps, 125Kbps; (6) receiving sensitivity -98dBm, programmable +6dBm transmission power; (7) provide protocol stack and application layer API; (8) built-in temperature sensor; (9) built-in RTC, support timing and triggering modes; (10) provide 2 sets of USB2.0 full-speed Host / Device; (11) provide 14-channel touch buttons; (12) provide 14-channel 12-bit ADC; (13) provide 4 sets of UART, 2 sets of SPI, 12 PWM, 1 IIC; (14) 40 GPIO, 4 of which support 5V signal input; (15) minimum support 1.7V power supply voltage; (16) built-in AES-128 encryption and decryption unit, chip unique ID; (17) package: QFN48.
[0011] Furthermore, the airtight tent uses the CJZ-2 nuclear airtight tent, and the air chamber of the tent is inflated with compressed air. The inner layer of the tent is divided into two areas, of which the inner layer of area 2 is completely closed and can accommodate 10 people for airtightness inspection. Each area is equipped with a 530mm*430mm transparent observation window to facilitate observation of indoor personnel activities.
[0012] Furthermore, the main body of the alcohol concentration regulator is a humidifier. When the humidifier is working, a metal oscillator will vibrate at an ultrasonic frequency, causing nearby water molecules to resonate and throw them into the air, forming volatile water mist, simulating the real scene of poison contamination.
[0013] Furthermore, the software uses an Android APP as the main way for users to interact with the alcohol concentration collection system. The Android APP provides a clear and intuitive interactive interface, allowing users to easily monitor alcohol concentration data and perform corresponding operations. The functions of the Android APP include:
[0014] (1) Real-time monitoring: Users can monitor alcohol concentration data in real time through the APP and understand the current alcohol content at any time;
[0015] (2) Data display: Clear interface design can intuitively display alcohol concentration data in the form of charts and numbers, allowing users to quickly and accurately obtain information;
[0016] (3) Threshold setting: Users can set the threshold of alcohol concentration in the APP. Once the system detects that the threshold is exceeded, it will automatically prompt or alarm to remind the user to pay attention to the change of alcohol concentration;
[0017] (4) Prompt function: Through a clear interactive interface, the system can provide users with relevant prompt information, including warning information when the alcohol content is high and reminders when drinking too much, to help users maintain safety awareness;
[0018] (5) User operations: Users can perform some operations through the APP, such as setting thresholds, viewing historical data, and sharing data with other users, so as to more conveniently manage and use alcohol concentration data.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: (1) Real-time alcohol monitoring: The online alcohol detection system adopts a high-sensitivity alcohol sensor, which can detect the alcohol content in real time; (2) Data recording and analysis: The online alcohol detection system has data recording and analysis functions, and can timely analyze the alcohol concentration data to obtain detection results with good airtightness guarantee; (3) User-friendly design: The APP system interface is friendly and intuitive, allowing users to easily browse and use system functions. The main interface displays alcohol concentration data and related information with easy-to-understand graphics and icons to ensure that users can see it at a glance. Through simple and clear buttons and interactive elements, users can easily complete alcohol detection, data recording and analysis and other operations without complicated operation procedures; (4) All-weather protection: The online alcohol detection system has the ability to work all day and night, whether it is sunny or rainy, it can stably and reliably monitor alcohol and provide continuous detection with good airtightness guarantee. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the patent of this invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the patent of this invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is the operation flow chart of the alcohol concentration collection terminal.
[0023] Figure 4 It is the flow chart of the APP side. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this device includes hardware and software. The hardware includes protective equipment, alcohol-sensitive online sensor, Bluetooth module, flat panel display, airtight tent, and alcohol concentration regulator. The protective equipment uses FNF003A anti-gas suit, FNM009A gas mask, FNS006 anti-gas gloves, and FNX005A anti-gas boots currently distributed by the troops; the alcohol-sensitive online sensor uses a high-precision alcohol sensor and is connected to the Bluetooth module through an interface to ensure the accuracy of gas monitoring; when selecting the Bluetooth module, 9 groups that meet the Bluetooth Mesh standard are selected to ensure stable communication and data exchange with the tablet. Each Bluetooth module has an interface and can be connected to an external air sensor. The flat panel display selects a high-performance, stable touch tablet as the central broadcast host. The flat panel display has powerful processing capabilities and a good user interface, and supports the Bluetooth Mesh communication protocol; the bottom of the airtight tent is provided with multiple inflatable bottom columns, and the inflatable bottom columns are provided with matching inflatable vertical columns. The inflatable bottom columns and the inflatable vertical columns together form a tent frame, and tent cloth is laid between the tent frames. The tent cloth is provided with multiple openable area doors and matching observation windows. The inside of the airtight tent is divided into multiple detection areas according to needs; the alcohol concentration regulator uses an ultrasonic humidifier as an auxiliary device and is placed in the airtight tent. Aiming at the battlefield scene where a mustard gas concentration of 0.2mg / m3 can cause poisoning, and a sarin concentration of 0.5-2mg / ㎡' can cause poisoning, the alcohol concentration in the humidifier is adjusted to match the corresponding value, and a high-frequency vibration of 1.7MHz is used to generate water mist;
[0027] The software includes a communication and data exchange unit and a user interface. The communication and data exchange unit is connected to the Bluetooth module, is responsible for communication and data exchange, and displays the test results through the user interface;
[0028] When the Mesh online protective airtightness inspection equipment is working, first turn on the power of the tablet and the alcohol gas sensor, initialize the equipment and connect the paired Bluetooth connection. The alcohol sensitive online sensor transmits the collected data to the flat panel display, and then processes and analyzes the data. When the data is higher than the set detection concentration, an alarm voice and an alarm light prompt will be issued. When the data is lower than the normal value, there will be no alarm and a green light will be displayed.
[0029] This device uses alcohol detection sensing technology, including but not limited to infrared absorption spectroscopy, semiconductor sensor method, nanomaterial sensor method, etc., to explore the principles, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of various sensing technologies, and improve and optimize them to improve detection accuracy and sensitivity.
[0030] Through the alcohol detection equipment developed, including portable alcohol testers, vehicle-mounted alcohol testers, etc., the corresponding hardware structure and software system can be designed for different scenarios and needs, to achieve real-time and accurate alcohol detection functions, and continuously optimize equipment performance and user experience. This alcohol detection system can be expanded to different scenarios in the future, such as traffic management, public safety, enterprise fleet management and other fields.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, the core component of the alcohol concentration acquisition system is the alcohol concentration sensor, and its selection and performance are directly related to the accuracy and stability of the system. The gas sensor is one of the most commonly used sensors for alcohol concentration detection. Among them, semiconductor gas sensors and infrared absorption gas sensors are common types. Semiconductor gas sensors measure alcohol concentration through the interaction between gas and solid semiconductor materials. Their advantages are low cost and fast response speed, but their sensitivity and stability are slightly inferior; while infrared absorption gas sensors use the absorption characteristics of alcohol molecules under infrared light of a specific wavelength to measure alcohol concentration.
[0033] The Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology used in this device is a Bluetooth communication standard designed for low-power applications and is widely used in the fields of Internet of Things, smart wearable devices, health care, smart home, etc. When designing an alcohol concentration collection system, the use of BLE Bluetooth technology has many advantages, including low power consumption, long-distance transmission, fast connection, etc.
[0034] Embodiment 3
[0035] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the feasibility of this device is as follows:
[0036] (1) Component evaluation
[0037] For the alcohol concentration acquisition system, it is necessary to evaluate the performance indicators of components, such as the sensitivity, accuracy and response time of the alcohol sensor, as well as the stability and low power consumption characteristics of the Bluetooth module. By comparing with multiple suppliers, we can select components with reasonable cost and stable performance to ensure the feasibility and cost control of the system.
[0038] (2) Component quality assessment
[0039] Considering the stable operation and later maintenance of the alcohol concentration collection system, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of components such as sensors and batteries. Select suppliers with good reputation and quality assurance to ensure the stability and reliability of the system.
[0040] (3) Technical feasibility verification
[0041] During the design phase, experiments are needed to verify the stability of Bluetooth low energy technology in the system and the real-time performance of data transmission. Tests are conducted by simulating environmental data to verify the feasibility of the system in various situations to ensure that the system can meet the design requirements.
[0042] Risk analysis aspects of this device:
[0043] (1) Technical risk assessment
[0044] Possible technical risks include poor Bluetooth connection stability, data transmission loss, etc. For these problems, solutions and preventive measures need to be formulated in advance, such as using a data retransmission mechanism to ensure the reliability of data transmission, and optimizing system algorithms to improve the stability of Bluetooth connections.
[0045] (2) Market risk analysis
[0046] In terms of the market, it is necessary to consider the impact of competitors on system promotion and the volatility of market demand. Formulate appropriate market strategies, including market positioning, product pricing, etc., to reduce market risks and improve the competitiveness of the system.
[0047] (3) Supply chain risk assessment
[0048] Supply chain risks may include supply shortages, delayed delivery, etc. To deal with these risks, alternative supply chain channels can be established and flexible procurement plans can be formulated to ensure smooth system construction and operation.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Mesh online protective air tightness inspection device, including hardware and software, characterized in that: The hardware includes protective equipment, alcohol-sensitive online sensors, Bluetooth modules, flat-panel displays, airtight tents, and alcohol concentration regulators. The protective equipment uses the FNF003A anti-gas suits, FNM009A gas masks, FNS006 anti-gas gloves, and FNX005A anti-gas boots currently distributed by the troops; the alcohol-sensitive online sensors use high-precision alcohol sensors and are connected to the Bluetooth modules through interfaces to ensure the accuracy of gas monitoring; when selecting the Bluetooth modules, 10 groups that comply with the Bluetooth Mesh standard are selected to ensure stable communication and data exchange with the tablet. Each Bluetooth module has an interface and can be connected to an external air sensor; the flat-panel display uses a high-performance, stable touch tablet as the central broadcast host, and the flat-panel display The display has powerful processing capabilities and a good user interface, and supports the Bluetooth Mesh communication protocol; the bottom of the airtight tent is provided with multiple inflatable bottom columns, and the inflatable bottom columns are provided with matching inflatable columns, and the inflatable bottom columns and the inflatable columns together form a tent frame, and tent cloth is laid between the tent frames, and the tent cloth is provided with multiple openable area doors and matching observation windows, and the inside of the airtight tent is divided into multiple detection areas according to needs; the alcohol concentration regulator uses an ultrasonic humidifier as an auxiliary device and is placed in the airtight tent. For the battlefield scene where a mustard gas concentration of 0.2mg / m can cause poisoning, and a sarin concentration of 0.5-2mg / ㎡' can cause poisoning, the alcohol concentration in the humidifier is adjusted to reach a matching value, and a high-frequency vibration of 1.7MHz is used to generate water mist; The software includes a communication and data exchange unit and a user interface. The communication and data exchange unit is connected to the Bluetooth module, is responsible for communication and data exchange, and displays the test results through the user interface; When the Mesh online protective air tightness inspection equipment is working, first turn on the power of the tablet and the alcohol gas sensor, initialize the equipment and connect the paired Bluetooth connection, the alcohol sensitive online sensor transmits the collected data to the flat panel display, and then processes and analyzes the data. When the data is higher than the set detection concentration, an alarm voice and an alarm light prompt are issued. When the data is lower than the normal value, there is no alarm and a green light is displayed.
2. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alcohol-sensitive online sensor uses high-precision oxygen and carbon dioxide sensors, has a round button shape, and is 1-3 cm in size. It is built into protective gear when in use and is connected to the Bluetooth module through an interface to ensure the accuracy of environmental monitoring. The specific model is SGP30.
3. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The Bluetooth module adopts the CH582M Bluetooth chip and integrates a 32-bit RISC microcontroller with BLE wireless communication. It integrates a 2Mbps low-power Bluetooth BLE communication module, 2 full-speed USB host and device controllers and transceivers, 2 SPIs, 4 serial ports, ADC, touch button detection module, RTC and other rich peripheral resources.
4. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that The product features of the Bluetooth module include: (1) 32-bit RISC processor Qingke V4A; (2) support for RV32IMAC instruction set, support for hardware multiplication and division; (3) 32KB SRAM, 512KB Flash, support for ICP, ISP and IAP, support for OTA wireless upgrade; (4) built-in 2.4GHz RF transceiver, baseband and link control, support BLE5.3; (5) support 2Mbps, 1Mbps, 500Kbps, 125Kbps; (6) receiving sensitivity -98dBm, programmable +6dBm transmission power; (7) provide protocol stack and application layer API; (8) built-in temperature sensor; (9) built-in RTC, support timing and triggering modes; (10) provide 2 sets of USB2.0 full-speed Host / Device; (11) provide 14-channel touch buttons; (12) provide 14-channel 12-bit ADC; (13) provide 4 sets of UART, 2 sets of SPI, 12 PWM, 1 IIC; (14) 40 GPIO, 4 of which support 5V signal input; (15) minimum support 1.7V power supply voltage; (16) built-in AES-128 encryption and decryption unit, chip unique ID; (17) package: QFN48.
5. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The airtight tent adopts CJZ-2 nuclear airtight tent, and the air chamber of the tent is inflated with compressed air. The inner layer of the tent is divided into two areas, of which the inner layer of area 2 is completely closed and can accommodate 10 people for airtightness inspection. Each area is equipped with a 530mm*430mm transparent observation window to facilitate observation of indoor personnel activities.
6. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main body of the alcohol concentration regulator is a humidifier. When the humidifier is working, a metal oscillator will vibrate at an ultrasonic frequency, thereby causing nearby water molecules to resonate and throw them into the air, forming volatile water mist, simulating the real scene of poison contamination.
7. The Mesh online protective airtightness inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The software uses an Android APP as the main way for users to interact with the alcohol concentration collection system. The Android APP provides a clear and intuitive interactive interface, allowing users to easily monitor alcohol concentration data and perform corresponding operations. The functions of the Android APP include: (1) Real-time monitoring: Users can monitor alcohol concentration data in real time through the APP and understand the current alcohol content at any time; (2) Data display: Clear interface design can intuitively display alcohol concentration data in the form of charts and numbers, allowing users to quickly and accurately obtain information; (3) Threshold setting: Users can set the threshold of alcohol concentration in the APP. Once the system detects that the threshold is exceeded, it will automatically prompt or alarm to remind the user to pay attention to the change of alcohol concentration; (4) Prompt function: Through a clear interactive interface, the system can provide users with relevant prompt information, including warning information when the alcohol content is high and reminders when drinking too much, to help users maintain safety awareness; (5) User operations: Users can perform some operations through the APP, such as setting thresholds, viewing historical data, and sharing data with other users, so as to more conveniently manage and use alcohol concentration data.