Switch cabinet sharing bus chamber by multiple switch cabinets

By designing anti-attachment devices in the switch cabinets of multiple shared busbar chambers, using a drive fan to dissipate heat, and removing dust through the cooperation of the scraper and the filter plate, the problem of dust entering affecting heat dissipation is solved, and the heat dissipation effect and the normal operation of the equipment are improved.

CN119542961AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SHANDONG TONGCHANG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIP TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411813737.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119542961A_ABST
    Figure CN119542961A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a switch cabinet with multiple shared bus chambers, and relates to the technical field of switch cabinets of bus chambers, the switch cabinet comprises a switch cabinet body, a rotating door is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating door, and a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body; the anti-adhesion device is arranged in the switch cabinet body, the anti-adhesion device comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a fixed rod, a movable frame, a driving fan, an L-shaped plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a scraper blade, a short rod, a fixed plate, a connecting plate, a rotating plate and a limiting plate, and the movable frame moves downwards to drive the L-shaped plate to move downwards. The L-shaped plate moves downwards to drive the elastic telescopic rod to move downwards, the elastic telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the scraping plate to move downwards, dust attached to the filter plate can be scraped through the downward movement of the scraping plate, and the situation that the dust is attached to the filter plate, and the heat dissipation effect of equipment is affected is prevented.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets for busbar chambers, in particular to a switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber. Background Art

[0002] Switchgear with multiple shared busbar rooms usually refers to a distribution system in which multiple electrical equipment share one busbar room. This design is often used in larger or complex power distribution systems, which can effectively save space, reduce the number of equipment, and improve the reliability and maintenance convenience of the electrical system.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN218632840U relates to a switch cabinet for a busbar room shared by multiple switch cabinets, including a switch cabinet body and a cover plate, a partition is fixedly connected inside the switch cabinet body, ventilation slots are opened on both sides of the switch cabinet body, drying devices are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, and a reciprocating screw is arranged on the top of the switch cabinet body. The switch cabinet for a busbar room shared by multiple switch cabinets has a rotating rod that penetrates the moving plate and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the moving plate drives the rotating rod to move, and the fan blades are rotated by meshing the rack with the gear, thereby increasing the air flow inside the switch cabinet body, so that the equipment inside the switch cabinet body can be quickly cooled, avoiding only local heat dissipation.

[0004] In the above patent, the fan blades are rotated by meshing the rack and the gear, thereby increasing the air flow inside the switch cabinet body, allowing the equipment inside the switch cabinet body to dissipate heat quickly and avoiding only local heat dissipation. However, during the heat dissipation process, dust will enter the switch cabinet body, and a large amount of dust may affect the heat dissipation effect of the equipment and affect the normal operation of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a switch cabinet with multiple switch cabinets sharing a busbar chamber, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar room, comprising: a switch cabinet body, a revolving door rotatably installed on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, a handle fixedly installed on the outer wall of the revolving door, and a filter plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body; an anti-adhesion device, the anti-adhesion device is arranged inside the switch cabinet body, and the anti-adhesion device includes a motor, a reciprocating screw, a fixed rod, a movable frame, a driving fan, an L-shaped plate, an elastic telescopic rod, a scraper, a short rod, a fixed plate, a connecting plate, a rotating plate and a limit plate, the movable frame moves downward to drive the L-shaped plate to move downward, the L-shaped plate moves downward to drive the elastic telescopic rod to move downward, and the elastic telescopic rod moves downward to drive the scraper to move downward, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, the reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body The movable frame is threadedly mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the fixed rod penetrates the surface of the movable frame, the driving fan is fixedly mounted on a side of the movable frame away from the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable frame, the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on a side of the L-shaped plate close to the filter plate, the scraper is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod, the short rod is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate, and a groove is opened on the surface of the connecting plate, the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the limit plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate. The rotating plate will make the short rod move along the inclined surface of the rotating plate in the direction close to the L-shaped plate, and the movement of the short rod in the direction close to the L-shaped plate will drive the free end of the elastic telescopic rod to contract, and the contraction of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod will drive the scraper to separate from the filter plate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the short rod contacts the surface of the connecting plate, a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the groove, the rotating plate is driven to reset by the No. 1 torsion spring, the limit plate contacts the inner wall of the groove, and the limit plate is limited in one direction by the groove.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a collecting device for collecting dust is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, and a dust reduction device is provided in the collecting device. The collecting device includes a collecting box, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a fixed frame and a push rod. The downward movement of the L-shaped plate will drive the push rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the push rod will push the rotating plate to rotate downward. The downward rotation of the rotating plate will cause the dust falling on the rotating plate to fall into the collecting box. The collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting box, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box, and the push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a rotating baffle is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collection box, a sliding block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collection box, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block. The downward movement of the pressure plate will push one end of the rotating baffle to rotate downward, and the downward rotation of one end of the rotating baffle will drive the other end of the rotating baffle to rotate upward, thereby dividing the collection box into two layers through the rotating baffle.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the push rod is arranged above the rotating plate, a No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the collection box, and the rotating shaft is driven to reset by the No. 2 torsion spring, the pressure plate is arranged above the rotating baffle, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the collection box and the sliding block, and the sliding block is driven to reset by the No. 1 spring, and a No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the collection box and the rotating baffle, and the rotating baffle is driven to reset by the No. 3 torsion spring.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the dust reduction device includes a water tank, a connecting pipe and a sealing slide. The sealing slide is pushed downward by rotating the baffle. The downward movement of the sealing slide will drive the water outlet to move downward. The downward movement of the water outlet will overlap with the connecting pipe. After the overlap, the water inside the water tank will be sprayed out through the connecting pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed on the side of the switch cabinet body away from the revolving door, one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the switch cabinet body. The sealing slide is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collecting box, and a water outlet is opened on the surface of the sealing slide.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing slide, a leakage groove is opened at the bottom of the collecting box, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the leakage groove, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod. The downward movement of the sealing slide will drive the U-shaped frame to move downward, the downward movement of the U-shaped frame will drive the connecting rod to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod will drive the sealing plate to move downward.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a No. 2 spring is arranged between the sealing slide plate and the collection box, and the No. 2 spring drives the sealing slide plate to reset, and the sealing plate contacts the surface of the sealing ring.

[0014] The present invention provides a switch cabinet for multiple switchgears sharing a busbar chamber. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) This invention drives the fan to move up and down so that the generated airflow dissipates heat for the equipment, making the heat dissipation range wider and improving the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the scraper moves downward to scrape off the dust attached to the filter plate, preventing the dust from adhering to the filter plate and affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. The short rod moves toward the direction close to the L-shaped plate, which drives the free end of the elastic telescopic rod to contract. The contraction of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod drives the scraper to separate from the filter plate, preventing the scraper from scraping the filter plate for a long time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the filter plate.

[0015] (2) In the present invention, the push rod moves downward to push the rotating plate to rotate downward. The downward rotation of the rotating plate causes the dust that falls on the rotating plate to fall into the collection box, preventing the scraped dust from floating back onto the filter plate, causing the dust on the filter plate to accumulate more and more, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. The collection box is divided into two layers by the rotating baffle plate, preventing the dust inside the collection box from floating out again when the rotating plate rotates downward, causing the dust to adhere to the filter plate, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. The reset of the pressure plate will be separated from the reset of the rotating baffle plate. The reset of the rotating baffle plate will cause the dust that falls on the rotating baffle plate to enter the collection box through the reset of the rotating baffle plate, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0016] (3) The invention pushes the sealing slide plate downward by rotating the baffle plate. The downward movement of the sealing slide plate will drive the water outlet to move downward. The downward movement of the water outlet will overlap with the connecting pipe. After the overlap, the water inside the water storage tank will be sprayed out through the connecting pipe. The sprayed water will suppress the dust that has fallen in, preventing the dust inside the collection box from floating out during the opening process, thereby affecting the dust suppression effect. The downward movement of the connecting rod will drive the sealing plate downward. The downward movement of the sealing plate will break away from the contact with the sealing ring, allowing the dust to be discharged together with the water through the drain groove, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of water inside and affecting the subsequent drainage effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the switch cabinet body of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-adhesion device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suppression device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. switch cabinet body; 2. revolving door; 3. handle; 4. filter plate; 5. motor; 6. reciprocating screw rod; 7. fixed rod; 8. mobile frame; 9. driving fan; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. elastic telescopic rod; 12. scraper; 13. short rod; 14. fixed plate; 15. connecting plate; 16. rotating plate; 17. limit plate; 181. collecting box; 182. rotating shaft; 183. rotating plate; 184. fixed frame; 185. push rod; 186. rotating baffle; 187. sliding block; 188. pressing plate; 191. water storage tank; 192. connecting pipe; 193. sealing slide plate; 194. U-shaped frame; 195. sealing ring; 196. sealing plate; 197. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar room, comprising: a switch cabinet body 1, a revolving door 2 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the revolving door 2, and a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1; an anti-adhesion device, the anti-adhesion device is arranged inside the switch cabinet body 1, and the anti-adhesion device includes a motor 5, a reciprocating screw rod 6, a fixed rod 7, a movable frame 8, a driving fan 9, an L-shaped plate 10, an elastic telescopic rod 11, a scraper 12, a short rod 13, a fixed plate 14, a connecting plate 15, a rotating plate 16 and a limiting plate 17. The dust attached to the filter plate 4 is scraped off by the downward movement of the scraper 12 to prevent the dust from adhering to the filter plate 4 and affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. The motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, and the reciprocating screw rod 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 5. The fixed rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, the movable frame 8 is threadedly mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 6, the fixed rod 7 passes through the surface of the movable frame 8, the driving fan 9 is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable frame 8 away from the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, the L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable frame 8, the elastic telescopic rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the side of the L-shaped plate 10 close to the filter plate 4, the scraper 12 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 11, the short rod 13 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 11, the fixed plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, the connecting plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 14, the surface of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a groove, the rotating plate 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the limit plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate 16 to prevent the scraper 12 from scraping the filter plate 4 for a long time, thereby reducing the service life of the filter plate 4.

[0021] The short rod 13 contacts the surface of the connecting plate 15, and a torsion spring No. 1 is arranged between the rotating plate 16 and the groove, through which the rotating plate 16 is driven to reset, and the limiting plate 17 contacts the inner wall of the groove, and the limiting plate 17 is unidirectionally limited by the groove.

[0022] When the present embodiment is working, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 5, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 6 will drive the movable frame 8 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the movable frame 8 will drive the driving fan 9 to reciprocate up and down, and the airflow generated by driving the fan 9 to reciprocate up and down will dissipate heat for the equipment, so that the heat dissipation range is wider and the heat dissipation effect is improved. At the same time, the downward movement of the movable frame 8 will drive the L-shaped plate 10 to move downward, and the downward movement of the L-shaped plate 10 will drive the elastic telescopic rod 11 to move downward, and the downward movement of the elastic telescopic rod 11 will drive the scraper 12 to move downward, and the dust attached to the filter plate 4 will be scraped off by the downward movement of the scraper 12 to prevent the dust from adhering to the filter plate 4 and affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. At the same time, the downward movement of the elastic telescopic rod 11 will drive the short rod 13 to move downward, and the downward movement of the short rod 13 will push the rotating plate 1 6 moves downward, when the short rod 13 is disengaged from the rotating plate 16, the No. 1 torsion spring will drive the rotating plate 16 to reset, and the resetting of the rotating plate 16 will drive the limiting plate 17 to reset, and the limiting plate 17 will contact the inner wall of the groove when it resets, and the rotating plate 16 is limited in one direction by the contact between the limiting plate 17 and the groove, and when the moving frame 8 drives the L-shaped plate 10, the elastic telescopic rod 11 and the short rod 13 to move upward, the upward movement of the short rod 13 will be limited by the rotating plate 16, and the rotating plate 16 will cause the short rod 13 to move along the inclined surface of the rotating plate 16 toward the direction close to the L-shaped plate 10, and the movement of the short rod 13 toward the direction close to the L-shaped plate 10 will drive the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 11 to shrink, and the shrinkage of the free end of the elastic telescopic rod 11 will drive the scraper 12 to separate from the filter plate 4, so as to prevent the scraper 12 from scraping the filter plate 4 for a long time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the filter plate 4.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a collecting device for collecting dust is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, and a dust reduction device is provided in the collecting device. The collecting device includes a collecting box 181, a rotating shaft 182, a rotating plate 183, a fixed frame 184 and a push rod 185. The collecting box 181 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body 1, the rotating shaft 182 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 181, the rotating plate 183 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 182, the fixed frame 184 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting box 181, and the push rod 185 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 10 to prevent the scraped dust from floating back onto the filter plate 4, causing more and more dust on the filter plate 4 to accumulate, affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment.

[0024] A rotating baffle 186 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collection box 181, and a sliding block 187 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collection box 181. A pressure plate 188 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 187 to prevent dust inside the collection box 181 from floating out again when the rotating plate 183 rotates downward, causing the dust to adhere to the filter plate 4 and affect the heat dissipation effect of the equipment.

[0025] The push rod 185 is arranged above the rotating plate 183, and a No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 182 and the collection box 181, and the rotating shaft 182 is reset by the No. 2 torsion spring. The pressure plate 188 is arranged above the rotating baffle 186, and a No. 1 spring is arranged between the collection box 181 and the sliding block 187, and the sliding block 187 is reset by the No. 1 spring. A No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the collection box 181 and the rotating baffle 186, and the rotating baffle 186 is reset by the No. 3 torsion spring.

[0026] The dust reduction device includes a water tank 191, a connecting pipe 192 and a sealing slide 193. The water tank 191 is fixedly mounted on the side of the switch cabinet body 1 away from the revolving door 2. One side of the connecting pipe 192 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 191. The other end of the connecting pipe 192 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the switch cabinet body 1. The sealing slide 193 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box 181. A water outlet is provided on the surface of the sealing slide 193. The dust that falls in is reduced by the sprayed water to prevent the dust inside the collecting box 181 from floating out during the opening process, thereby affecting the dust reduction effect.

[0027] A U-shaped frame 194 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing slide plate 193, a leakage groove is opened at the bottom of the collecting box 181, a sealing ring 195 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the leakage groove, a connecting rod 197 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 194, and a sealing plate 196 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 197. When the sealing plate 196 moves downward, it will break away from the contact with the sealing ring 195, so that dust is discharged together with the water through the leakage groove, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of water inside and affect the subsequent drainage effect.

[0028] A No. 2 spring is provided between the sealing slide plate 193 and the collecting box 181 , and the No. 2 spring drives the sealing slide plate 193 to reset, so that the sealing plate 196 contacts the surface of the sealing ring 195 .

[0029] When the present embodiment is working, the scraped dust will fall onto the rotating plate 183, and then the L-shaped plate 10 will move downward to drive the push rod 185 to move downward, and the push rod 185 will move downward to push the rotating plate 183 to rotate downward, and the rotating plate 183 will rotate downward to cause the dust that falls on the rotating plate 183 to fall into the collecting box 181, so as to prevent the scraped dust from floating back onto the filter plate 4, causing the dust on the filter plate 4 to accumulate more and more, thus affecting the heat dissipation effect of the equipment. At the same time, the rotating plate 183 will rotate downward to drive the sliding block 187 to slide downward, and the sliding block 187 will slide downward to drive the pressing plate 188 to move downward, and the pressing plate 188 will move downward to drive one end of the rotating baffle 186 to rotate downward, and the rotating baffle 186 will rotate downward. The downward rotation of one end will drive the other end of the rotating baffle 186 to rotate upward, and the collecting box 181 will be divided into two layers by the rotating baffle 186 to prevent the dust inside the collecting box 181 from floating out again when the rotating plate 183 rotates downward, causing the dust to adhere to the filter plate 4 and affect the heat dissipation effect of the equipment; when the rotating plate 183 is reset, the sliding block 187 will be disengaged from the extrusion and reset under the elastic force of the No. 1 spring; the reset of the sliding block 187 will drive the reset of the pressure plate 188; the reset of the pressure plate 188 will be separated from the reset of the rotating baffle 186; the reset of the rotating baffle 186 will cause the dust that falls on the rotating baffle 186 to enter the collecting box 181 through the reset of the rotating baffle 186, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0030] By rotating the baffle plate 186 downward, the sealing slide plate 193 is pushed to move downward. The downward movement of the sealing slide plate 193 will drive the water outlet to move downward. The downward movement of the water outlet will overlap with the connecting pipe 192. After the overlap, the water inside the water storage tank 191 will be sprayed out through the connecting pipe 192. The sprayed water will suppress the dust that has fallen in, thereby preventing the dust inside the collection box 181 from floating out during the opening process and affecting the dust suppression effect. At the same time, the downward movement of the sealing slide plate 193 will drive the U-shaped frame 194 to move downward. The downward movement of the U-shaped frame 194 will drive the connecting rod 197 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting rod 197 will drive the sealing plate 196 to move downward. The downward movement of the sealing plate 196 will break away from the contact with the sealing ring 195, so that the dust is discharged together with the water through the leakage groove, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of water inside and affecting the subsequent drainage effect.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switch cabinet with multiple units sharing a busbar room, characterized in that: include: A switch cabinet body (1), a revolving door (2) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), a handle (3) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the revolving door (2), and a filter plate (4) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1); An anti-adhesion device is arranged inside a switch cabinet body (1), and comprises a motor (5), a reciprocating screw rod (6), a fixed rod (7), a movable frame (8), a driving fan (9), an L-shaped plate (10), an elastic telescopic rod (11), a scraper (12), a short rod (13), a fixed plate (14), a connecting plate (15), a rotating plate (16) and a limiting plate (17), wherein the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), the reciprocating screw rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5), the fixed rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), the movable frame (8) is threadedly mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (6), the fixed rod (7) penetrates the surface of the movable frame (8), and the driving fan (9) is provided. The dynamic fan (9) is fixedly mounted on a side of the mobile frame (8) away from the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), the L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mobile frame (8), the elastic telescopic rod (11) is fixedly mounted on a side of the L-shaped plate (10) close to the filter plate (4), the scraper (12) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (11), the short rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the elastic telescopic rod (11), the fixed plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), the connecting plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (14), a groove is formed on the surface of the connecting plate (15), the rotating plate (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the limit plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate (16); Wherein, a collecting device for collecting dust is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1), and a dust suppression device is arranged inside the collecting device.

2. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short rod (13) is in contact with the surface of the connecting plate (15), a first torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate (16) and the groove, and the limiting plate (17) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove.

3. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a collecting box (181), a rotating shaft (182), a rotating plate (183), a fixed frame (184) and a push rod (185); the collecting box (181) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the switch cabinet body (1); the rotating shaft (182) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box (181); the rotating plate (183) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (182); the fixed frame (184) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting box (181); and the push rod (185) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped plate (10).

4. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating baffle (186) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the collection box (181), a sliding block (187) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the collection box (181), and a pressing plate (188) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding block (187).

5. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push rod (185) is arranged above the rotating plate (183), a No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft (182) and the collection box (181), the pressure plate (188) is arranged above the rotating baffle (186), a No. 1 spring is arranged between the collection box (181) and the sliding block (187), and a No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the collection box (181) and the rotating baffle (186).

6. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust suppression device comprises a water storage tank (191), a connecting pipe (192) and a sealing slide plate (193); the water storage tank (191) is fixedly mounted on a side of the switch cabinet body (1) away from the rotating door (2); one side of the connecting pipe (192) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (191); the other end of the connecting pipe (192) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the switch cabinet body (1); the sealing slide plate (193) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the collection box (181); and a water outlet is provided on the surface of the sealing slide plate (193).

7. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (194) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing slide plate (193); a leakage groove is provided at the bottom of the collecting box (181); a sealing ring (195) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the leakage groove; a connecting rod (197) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped frame (194); and a sealing plate (196) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (197).

8. A switch cabinet for multiple units sharing a busbar chamber according to claim 7, characterized in that: A No. 2 spring is provided between the sealing slide plate (193) and the collection box (181), and the sealing plate (196) is in surface contact with the sealing ring (195).