Respiratory training auxiliary device for critical medicine patient

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory training auxiliary device for critical medicine patients, and relates to the technical field of medical assistance, the respiratory training auxiliary device comprises a device shell and a supporting plate, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the device shell, an operation table is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the device shell, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the air pump and the operation table; a device shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a groove is formed in the left side of the device shell, a fixing support is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the device shell, and a breathing mechanism is arranged between the device shell and the fixing support. According to the breathing training auxiliary device for the critical medicine patient, oxygen is transmitted into two sets of closed boxes through a connecting pipe, a first spring and a second spring repeatedly press an air bag to do telescopic motion, breathing of the patient is conveniently adjusted, the air bag is limited through a limiting disc, the air bag is prevented from jumping too fast, and the device shell is fixedly supported through a supporting plate; the pulley block pushes the device shell to move, so that the strength of nursing personnel is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical assistance technology, in particular to a breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients. Background Art

[0002] In modern society, some critically ill patients need care after surgery, especially for those with difficulty breathing. The general respiratory care recovery time is very long, so the patients will become irritated and resist care treatment. Therefore, respiratory training equipment is needed to help patients increase their chances of recovery.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN212700377U discloses an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing, including an exhalation chamber, a piston, two sets of sliding sleeves, two sets of sliding rods, two sets of pressure gauges, two sets of springs, a central control box, an airway, a hose, an armrest and a mouthpiece. A processing chamber is provided inside the exhalation chamber, and an exhaust device is provided at the right end of the exhalation chamber. The piston is located in the processing chamber, two sets of sliding sleeves are installed on the piston, and two sets of pressure gauges are located in the processing chamber. The left ends of the two sets of springs are both installed on the right end of the piston, and the right ends of the two sets of springs are respectively installed on the two sets of pressure gauges. The central control box is installed at the top of the exhalation chamber, and the central control box is electrically connected to the two sets of pressure gauges. The output end of the airway passes through the left end of the exhalation chamber and extends into the processing chamber. The output end of the hose is connected to the input end of the airway, and the input end of the hose is connected to the output end of the mouthpiece. The armrest is mounted on the lower side of the mouthpiece and the upper side of the hose.

[0004] During use, the above-mentioned device uses a spring to push the piston to move repeatedly. However, in the above-mentioned device, the repetitive movement of the piston can only be moved by the patient's breathing. The patient may breathe slowly or the breathing cannot push the piston to move, and the training effect will be reduced. Therefore, in actual use, the patient may not be able to push the piston to move, resulting in poor breathing training effect.

[0005] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN220257098U discloses a breathing training device, including a breathing mouth mask, a connection port is provided on the breathing mouth mask, a connecting pipe is connected to the connection port, a breathing intensity adjustment mechanism is connected to the end of the connecting pipe, an inner tube sleeve is connected to the end of the connecting pipe, a docking port is provided at the upper end of the inner tube sleeve, a first air inlet is provided at the edge of the lower end of the inner tube sleeve, an outer tube sleeve is provided on the outer side of the inner tube sleeve, a second air inlet is provided at the edge of the lower end of the outer tube sleeve, and a breathing flow adjustment mechanism is movably installed in the inner tube sleeve. When the first air inlet and the second air inlet are closed, it will be difficult for air to enter the breathing mouth mask through the outer tube sleeve, so that the intensity of the breathing training can be adjusted. At the same time, after a certain amount of inhalation is reached, the blocking float will move up and down and block the docking port, so that the plug rod can be moved up and down during use, so that the blocking float moves up and down, thereby adjusting the stroke of the blocking float, and then adjusting the breathing volume.

[0006] The above device uses a blocking float to control the breathing rhythm during use, but the blocking float in the above device needs to float through the patient's breathing, and the breathing mouth mask will produce water stains due to the patient's long-term breathing, which will affect the weight of the blocking float. Therefore, in actual use, the blocking float may be too heavy to adjust the breathing volume. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients to solve the problem in the above background technology that the patient's breathing cannot push the piston to perform breathing training, and the breathing mouthpiece produces water stains when worn for a long time.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a respiratory training auxiliary device for critical care patients, comprising a device housing and a support plate, and further comprising:

[0009] An air pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the device housing, an operating table is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device housing, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the air pump and the operating table;

[0010] A device shell is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a groove is provided on the left side of the device shell, a fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device shell, and a breathing mechanism is provided between the device shell and the fixing bracket;

[0011] A uniform pulley block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate, and a support base is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes an air pump, the inner side of the air pump is fixedly installed with a uniform connecting pipe, and the uniform connecting pipes are respectively fixedly installed with a closed box, the inner side of the closed box is fixedly installed with a uniform spring 1, and the spring 1 and the closed box form a telescopic structure.

[0013] Furthermore, an airbag is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the spring one, a spring two is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the airbag, and the upper and lower sides of the airbag are movably abutted against limiting plates respectively, the limiting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the closed box, and the spring two and the airbag form a telescopic structure.

[0014] Furthermore, a fixing column is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the limiting plate, a filter core is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing column, and an airbag is movably abutted against the outer surface of the fixing column.

[0015] Furthermore, a transmission tube is fixedly installed on the inner side of the closed box, a cavity is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission tube, a conduit is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cavity, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conduit, and the conduit is fixedly installed through the inner side of the device shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the breathing mechanism includes a fixed bracket, the outer surface of the fixed bracket is movably abutted against the blowing mask, and the inner side of the blowing mask is fixedly mounted with a clamping tube, and the outer surface of the clamping tube is movably abutted against the connecting tube.

[0017] Furthermore, the inner side surface of the blowing mask is provided with uniform air outlet holes, the outer surface of the blowing mask is fixedly installed with two groups of fixing grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of the fixing grooves are movably abutted with buckles, and the inner sides of the buckles are fixedly installed with adjustment ropes.

[0018] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cavity, and a support base is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cavity, a connecting line is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the controller, and an operating table is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting line.

[0019] Furthermore, an adsorption cotton net is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the locking tube, and a uniform pressing block is interactively installed on the inner side surface of the locking tube, and a spring three is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressing block, a sliding disk is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring three, and a telescopic structure is formed between the sliding disk and the pressing block.

[0020] Furthermore, an adjustment block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding disk, a groove is provided on the inner side of the adjustment block, and the adjustment block is movably abutted against the inner side of the connecting tube, a uniform air outlet groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting tube, and a snap-fit ​​structure is formed between the connecting tube and the adjustment block.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The specific contents of the breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients are as follows:

[0023] 1. The air pump works to transfer oxygen to two sets of closed boxes through the connecting pipe, and uses springs 1 and 2 to repeatedly press the airbag to make it extend and retract, thereby controlling the breathing rhythm and facilitating the adjustment of the patient's breathing. The airbag is limited by the limit plate to prevent the airbag from jumping too fast;

[0024] Furthermore, the fixed column filters the oxygen inside, which is convenient for some critically ill patients who need higher oxygen content, and controls the air bags placed in the two closed boxes to do piston movement through the internal pressure, thereby imitating the patient's breathing process, facilitating the adjustment of the patient's breathing rhythm and assisting the patient's breathing;

[0025] Furthermore, the device housing is fixedly supported by a support plate to prevent the device housing from shaking, and the device housing is manually pushed and moved by a pulley set, thereby saving the effort of the nursing staff;

[0026] 2. When the patient is sleeping, the nursing staff manually operates the operation table and controls the breathing rhythm through the controller, thereby subtly training the patient's breathing, relieving the patient's psychological pressure, facilitating the body's autonomous breathing rhythm, and quickly restoring the patient's breathing rhythm;

[0027] Furthermore, the moisture generated during breathing is absorbed by the absorbent cotton net inside the clamping tube, thereby reducing the condensation of moisture, and the blowing mask is ventilated through the air outlet holes provided in the blowing mask, thereby reducing the patient's breathing pressure, and the blowing mask is supported by the fixed bracket, so that the nursing staff can take the blowing mask conveniently;

[0028] Furthermore, by manually pressing the pressing block, the blowing mask can be easily replaced, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the blowing mask. The pressing block presses down to drive the spring to press the sliding disk, and the sliding disk drives the adjusting block to disengage from the groove of the connecting tube, thereby facilitating and quickly replacing the blowing mask to ensure the comfort of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air pump of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the closed box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the airbag of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air blowing mask of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adsorption cotton net of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping tube of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the regulating block of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0039] In the figure: 1. device housing; 2. support plate; 3. air pump; 4. connecting pipe; 5. closing box; 6. spring one; 7. air bag; 8. spring two; 9. limit plate; 10. fixing column; 11. filter element; 12. transmission pipe; 13. cavity; 14. supporting base; 15. pulley block; 16. conduit; 17. connecting tube; 18. snap-fit ​​tube; 19. blowing mask; 20. fixing bracket; 21. air outlet; 22. fixing groove; 23. buckle; 24. adjusting rope; 25. adsorption cotton net; 26. pressing block; 27. spring three; 28. sliding plate; 29. ​​adjusting block; 30. controller; 31. connecting line; 32. operating table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients, comprising a device shell 1 and a support plate 2, and also comprising: an air pump 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the device shell 1, an operating table 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the device shell 1, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the air pump 3 and the operating table 32; the device shell 1 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 2, a groove is opened on the left side of the device shell 1, and a fixed bracket 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the device shell 1, and a breathing mechanism is arranged between the device shell 1 and the fixed bracket 20; a uniform pulley set 15 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate 2, and a support base 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 2.

[0042] The device housing 1 is fixedly supported by the support plate 2, and the pulley group 15 is used to push the device housing 1 to move, thereby saving the effort of the nursing staff, and the auxiliary mechanism set between the air pump 3 and the operating table 32 is used to perform breathing training on critically ill patients, thereby helping critically ill patients to quickly adjust their breathing rhythm. The breathing mechanism set between the device housing 1 and the fixed bracket 20 is used to cooperate with the breathing training of critically ill patients and ensure the comfort of patients, thereby alleviating the psychological pressure of patients.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5, an airbag 7 is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: the auxiliary mechanism includes an air pump 3, the inner side of the air pump 3 is fixedly installed with a uniform connecting pipe 4, and the uniform connecting pipe 4 is respectively fixedly installed with a closed box 5, the inner side of the closed box 5 is fixedly installed with a uniform spring 1 6, and the spring 1 6 and the closed box 5 form a telescopic structure, the lower surface of the spring 1 6 is fixedly installed with an airbag 7, the lower surface of the airbag 7 is fixedly installed with a spring 2 8, and the upper side and the lower side of the airbag 7 are respectively movably abutted against a limiting plate 9, and the limiting plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the closed box 5 The side surface, and the spring 2 8 and the airbag 7 form a telescopic structure, the inner side surface of the limit plate 9 is fixedly installed with a fixing column 10, and the outer surface of the fixing column 10 is fixedly installed with a filter element 11, and the outer surface of the fixing column 10 is movably abutted against the airbag 7, the inner side surface of the closing box 5 is fixedly installed with a transmission pipe 12, the outer surface of the transmission pipe 12 is fixedly installed with a cavity 13, and the inner side surface of the cavity 13 is fixedly installed with a conduit 16, and the inner side surface of the conduit 16 is fixedly installed with a connecting tube 17, and the conduit 16 is fixedly installed through the inner side surface of the device housing 1.

[0045] Start the air pump 3, and the air pump 3 works to transmit oxygen to the two groups of closed boxes 5 through the connecting pipe 4, and use the spring 1 6 and the spring 2 8 to repeatedly press the air bag 7 to perform telescopic movement, so as to control the breathing rhythm and facilitate the adjustment of the patient's breathing. The air bag 7 is limited by the limit plate 9 to prevent the air bag 7 from jumping too fast, and the internal oxygen is filtered by the fixed column 10, which is convenient for some critically ill patients who need a higher oxygen content. The air bags 7 placed in the two groups of closed boxes 5 are controlled by the internal pressure to do piston movement, thereby simulating the patient's breathing process, and the oxygen in the closed box 5 is transmitted to the cavity 13 through the transmission tube 12, and the cavity 13 is supported by the support base 14. The oxygen is transported to the blowing mask 19 by the catheter 16, so as to achieve the purpose of breathing training for the patient.

[0046] Embodiment three:

[0047] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 9, an air blowing mask 19 is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: the breathing mechanism includes a fixed bracket 20, the outer surface of the fixed bracket 20 is movably abutted with the air blowing mask 19, and the inner side surface of the air blowing mask 19 is fixedly installed with a clamping tube 18, and the outer surface of the clamping tube 18 is movably abutted with a connecting tube 17, and the inner side surface of the air blowing mask 19 is provided with uniform air outlet holes 21, the outer surface of the air blowing mask 19 is fixedly installed with two groups of fixed grooves 22, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed grooves 22 are movably abutted with buckles 23, and the inner sides of the buckles 23 are fixedly installed with adjustment ropes 24, the upper surface of the cavity 13 is fixedly installed with a controller 30, and the lower surface of the cavity 13 is fixedly installed with a supporting base 14, and the inner side of the controller 30 A connecting line 31 is fixedly installed on the surface, and an operating table 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting line 31, an adsorption cotton net 25 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the locking tube 18, and a uniform pressing block 26 is interactively installed on the inner side surface of the locking tube 18, and a spring three 27 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressing block 26, a sliding disk 28 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring three 27, and a telescopic structure is formed between the sliding disk 28 and the pressing block 26, an adjusting block 29 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding disk 28, a groove is provided on the inner side surface of the adjusting block 29, and the adjusting block 29 is movably abutted against the inner side surface of the connecting tube 17, a uniform air outlet groove is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting tube 17, and a locking structure is formed between the connecting tube 17 and the adjusting block 29.

[0048] When the patient is sleeping, the nursing staff manually operates the operating table 32 and controls the breathing rhythm through the controller 30, so as to subtly train the patient's breathing, relieve the patient's psychological pressure, facilitate the body's autonomous breathing rhythm, and quickly restore the patient's breathing rhythm. When oxygen is transmitted to the connecting tube 17 through the conduit 16, the oxygen is transported to the clamping tube 18 through the air outlet groove in the connecting tube 17, and the moisture generated during breathing is absorbed by the adsorption cotton net 25 inside the clamping tube 18, so as to reduce the condensation of moisture, and the air outlet 21 opened in the air blowing mask 19 is used to ventilate the air blowing mask 19 to reduce the patient's breathing. The suction pressure is adjusted by the buckle 23 and the rope 24 is fixed in the fixing groove 22 on both sides of the blowing mask 19, so that it is convenient for the patient to wear the blowing mask 19 and increase the patient's comfort. The blowing mask 19 is supported by the fixed bracket 20, so that it is convenient for the nursing staff to take the blowing mask 19, and the blowing mask 19 is conveniently replaced by manually pressing the pressing block 26, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the blowing mask 19. The pressing block 26 is pressed down to drive the spring three 27 to press the sliding disk 28, and the sliding disk 28 drives the adjusting block 29 to disengage from the groove of the connecting tube 17, so as to facilitate the quick replacement of the blowing mask 19 and ensure the patient's comfort.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients, comprising a device housing (1) and a support plate (2), characterized in that: Also includes: An air pump (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the device housing (1), an operating table (32) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device housing (1), and an auxiliary mechanism is provided between the air pump (3) and the operating table (32); A device housing (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (2), a groove is provided on the left side of the device housing (1), a fixing bracket (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the device housing (1), and a breathing mechanism is provided between the device housing (1) and the fixing bracket (20); A uniform pulley block (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate (2), and a support base (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (2).

2. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises an air pump (3), the inner side surface of the air pump (3) is fixedly mounted with a uniform connecting pipe (4), and the uniform connecting pipes (4) are respectively fixedly mounted with a closed box (5), the inner side surface of the closed box (5) is fixedly mounted with a uniform spring 1 (6), and the spring 1 (6) and the closed box (5) form a telescopic structure.

3. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: An airbag (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the spring one (6), a spring two (8) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the airbag (7), and the upper and lower sides of the airbag (7) are movably abutted against a limiting plate (9), respectively, the limiting plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the closed box (5), and the spring two (8) and the airbag (7) form a telescopic structure.

4. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing column (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the limiting plate (9), a filter element (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing column (10), and an air bag (7) is movably abutted against the outer surface of the fixing column (10).

5. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the closed box (5), a cavity (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission tube (12), a conduit (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the cavity (13), a connecting tube (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the conduit (16), and the conduit (16) is fixedly mounted through the inner side surface of the device housing (1).

6. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breathing mechanism comprises a fixed bracket (20), the outer surface of the fixed bracket (20) is movably in contact with a blowing mask (19), and a clamping tube (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the blowing mask (19), and the outer surface of the clamping tube (18) is movably in contact with a connecting tube (17).

7. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the air blowing mask (19) is provided with uniform air outlet holes (21), the outer surface of the air blowing mask (19) is fixedly provided with two groups of fixing grooves (22), and the outer surfaces of the two groups of the fixing grooves (22) are movably abutted with buckles (23), and the inner side surfaces of the buckles (23) are fixedly provided with adjustment ropes (24).

8. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller (30) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cavity (13), and a support base (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cavity (13); a connecting wire (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the controller (30), and an operating table (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting wire (31).

9. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adsorption cotton net (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the locking tube (18), and a uniform pressing block (26) is interactively mounted on the inner side surface of the locking tube (18), and a spring three (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressing block (26), and a sliding disk (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the spring three (27), and a telescopic structure is formed between the sliding disk (28) and the pressing block (26).

10. The breathing training auxiliary device for critical care patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: An adjusting block (29) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding disk (28), a groove is provided on the inner side surface of the adjusting block (29), and the adjusting block (29) is movably abutted against the inner side surface of the connecting tube (17), a uniform air outlet groove is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting tube (17), and a snap-fit ​​structure is formed between the connecting tube (17) and the adjusting block (29).

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