An intelligent and efficient dust removal device and its dust removal method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and specifically relates to an intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment and its dust removal method, which includes a housing and a dust suction port, an air outlet assembly, and a dust removal box installed on both sides of the housing. A fixed shaft assembly is fixedly installed inside the dust removal box, and a rotating sleeve assembly is sleeved on the fixed shaft assembly. The present invention adopts a cross double air duct setting. Compared with a single air duct, the present invention can increase the air flow rate, improve the cleaning efficiency and dust suction capacity. The first air inlet and the second air inlet of the present invention are cross-distributed. When the air inlet sucks dust, the air sucked by the air inlet will push the rotating sleeve assembly and the filter plate thereon to rotate. When the filter plate rotates to the vertical state, the filter plate can transfer from the upper air duct to the lower air duct. During this process, the dust removal assembly will clean the filter plate to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter plate, and at the same time ensure that there is always only a single-layer filter plate in the double air ducts of the dust removal box, reducing the influence of the filter plate on the suction force of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Industrial dust collection equipment plays a crucial role in modern industrial production. It is mainly used for collecting waste, filtering and purifying air, and cleaning dust and particles in the environment. These equipment are widely used in fields such as textile, chemical industry, machinery, medicine, and foundry, which can prevent the harm of occupational diseases and improve production efficiency.

[0003] As is well known, the suction of a dust collection device is a key indicator to measure its performance, which directly affects the cleaning effect. The suction of a dust collection device is affected by motor performance, air ducts, and filtration systems, etc. The dust collection devices of the prior art often adopt a single air duct and multi-layer filter screen structure design. Among them, the suction of the dust collection device is limited by the single air duct, and the multi-layer filter screen will increase the resistance of gas passing through. Therefore, the suction of the dust collection devices of the prior art is small and the dust collection efficiency is poor. There are also dust removal devices with a double air duct and single-layer filter screen design in the prior art. Although the double air duct can increase the suction of the device and the single-layer filter screen can greatly reduce the air resistance, as the device is used for a long time, the filter screen needs to be manually disassembled and cleaned. The shape of the filter screen is a corrugated board structure, and the cleaning is difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof for the deficiencies of the prior art to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: An intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment, which includes a housing and a dust suction port and an air outlet component installed on both sides of the housing. The housing includes a dust removal box and a fixing plate and a sliding plate inside the dust removal box. The dust suction port includes an air inlet one and an air inlet two, and the air inlet one and the air inlet two are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box. The air outlet component includes an air outlet one and an air outlet two, and the air outlet one and the air outlet two are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box. A fixed shaft component and a rotating sleeve component sleeved on the fixed shaft component are fixedly installed inside the dust removal box. The rotating sleeve component includes a sliding sleeve and an installation groove. An even number of installation grooves are formed on the sliding sleeve, and half the number of filter plates as the installation grooves are slidably installed in the installation grooves. The fixed shaft component includes a fixed shaft and a sliding groove, and a sliding groove is vertically formed on the fixed shaft, and the filter plate is slidably located inside the sliding groove.

[0006] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, a driving gear is installed inside the fixed shaft, racks are installed on both sides of the filter plate, and the racks are meshed with the driving gear.

[0007] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, a dust removal component is installed inside the fixed shaft. The dust removal component includes a cam, a push plate, and a pressing plate. The push plate and the pressing plate are connected by a connecting rubber ring. The driving gear is connected to the cam through a conveyor belt. The cam abuts against the pressing plate. A one-way dust outlet is provided on the pressing plate, and a dust suction rubber tube is provided on the push plate.

[0008] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, an installation frame is installed on the pressing plate. The top plate is connected to the pressing plate through a first spring. The cam abuts against the top plate.

[0009] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, a knocking component is installed on the top plate. The knocking component includes a knocking ball. A sliding rod is installed on the top plate, and the knocking ball is installed on the sliding rod. The sliding rod is connected to the sliding bar through a second spring, and the sliding bar is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A fixed rod is fixedly installed on the pressing plate, and the sliding bar abuts against the fixed rod.

[0010] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are connected to the fan box. A soft brush is provided on the dust suction rubber tube.

[0011] An intelligent and efficient dust removal method, which is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment as described above. The method includes the following steps:

[0012] Step S1: When the equipment is running, the first air inlet and the second air inlet start to suck dust. The air inhaled by the first air inlet passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box, and then through the filter plate. At this time, the filter plate filters the air inhaled by the first air inlet. Then, the filtered air is discharged from the second air outlet.

[0013] Step S2: The air inhaled by the second air inlet passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box, and then through the filter plate. At this time, the filter plate filters the air inhaled by the second air inlet. Then, the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet.

[0014] Step S3: The air inhaled by the first air inlet and the second air inlet will push the rotating sleeve assembly and the filter plate thereon to rotate. When the filter plate rotates to the vertical state, at this time, the filter plate coincides with the chute, and the filter plate moves vertically downward along the chute.

[0015] Step S4: The driving gear rotates, and the driving gear meshes with the rack to accelerate the movement of the filter plate.

[0016] As a further optimization or improvement of this solution, step S4 specifically includes the following steps:

[0017] Step S41: When the filter plate passes through the chute, the driving gear drives the cam to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam will squeeze the top plate and the first spring, causing the top plate and the first spring to move closer to the filter plate. At this time, the first spring is compressed, and the distance between the pressing plate and the top plate gradually decreases;

[0018] Step S42: As the distance between the pressing plate and the top plate gradually decreases, the second spring is compressed. When the top plate moves to the specified position, the slide bar is compressed to the limit. At this time, the slide bar disengages from the fixed bar, and the knocking ball knocks the surface of the filter plate to shake off the dust on the surface of the filter plate;

[0019] Step S43: As the pressing plate and the push plate move closer to the filter plate, when the dust suction hose on the push plate touches the filter plate, as the filter plate moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose bends into the groove of the filter plate. As the filter plate continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction hose will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate;

[0020] Step S44: As the pressing plate and the push plate move closer to the filter plate, the push plate squeezes the dust suction hose on it against the filter plate. At this time, the dust suction hose is blocked. As the pressing plate moves closer to the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring will be squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet;

[0021] Step S45: When the pressing plate and the push plate move away from the filter plate, the dust suction hose on the push plate begins to disengage from the filter plate. When the dust suction hose disengages from the groove of the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring through the dust suction hose.

[0022] Advantages of the present invention:

[0023] (1) The present invention adopts a cross double air duct setting. Compared with a single air duct, the present invention can increase the air flow rate, improve the cleaning efficiency and dust suction capacity. The first air inlet and the second air inlet of the present invention are cross-distributed. When the first air inlet and the second air inlet suck dust, the air inhaled by the first air inlet and the second air inlet will be filtered through the filter plate. At the same time, the air inhaled by the first air inlet and the second air inlet will push the rotating sleeve assembly and the filter plate thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates rotates to the vertical state, the filter plate moves vertically downward along the chute. At this time, the driving gear in the fixed shaft accelerates the movement of the filter plate by meshing with the rack, so that the filter plate can circulate from the upper air duct to the lower air duct. During this process, the dust removal component will clean the filter plate to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter plate, and at the same time ensure that there is always only a single-layer filter plate in the double air ducts of the dust removal box, reducing the influence of the filter plate on the suction of the equipment.

[0024] (2) In the present invention, a cam drives a pressing plate and a pushing plate to reciprocate horizontally. When the dust suction rubber tube on the pushing plate contacts the filter plate, as the filter plate moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube bends into the groove of the filter plate and brushes the dust inside the groove of the filter plate. At the same time, as the pressing plate and the pushing plate move, the pushing plate squeezes the dust suction rubber tube on it against the filter plate. At this time, the dust suction rubber tube is blocked. As the pressing plate moves closer to the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring will be squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet. When the pressing plate and the pushing plate move away from the filter plate, the dust suction rubber tube on the pushing plate begins to separate from the filter plate. When the dust suction rubber tube separates from the groove of the filter plate, the connecting rubber ring gradually returns to its original shape. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring through the dust suction rubber tube, thereby realizing the cleaning of the groove on the filter plate.

[0025] (3) When the top plate in the present invention moves closer to the filter plate, the first spring is compressed. At this time, the distance between the pressing plate and the top plate gradually decreases, and the second spring is also compressed. When the top plate moves to the designated position, the sliding rod is compressed to the limit. At this time, the sliding rod disengages from the fixed rod, and the knocking ball knocks the surface of the filter plate, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate, thereby realizing the cleaning of the dust on the surface of the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the whole of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic rear view of the whole of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal box.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the air flow inside the dust removal box.

[0031] Figure 5 It is an assembly drawing of the internal structure of the dust removal box.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed shaft.

[0033] Figure 7 It is for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal component.

[0035] Figure 9 It is for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the one-way dust outlet structure.

[0037] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the dust removal component and the filter plate.

[0038] The labels in the figure are: 1. Outer shell; 11. Dust removal box; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Sliding plate; 2. Dust suction port; 21. First air inlet; 22. Second air inlet; 3. Air outlet component; 31. First air outlet; 32. Second air outlet; 4. Fan box; 5. Rotating sleeve component; 51. Sliding sleeve; 52. Installation groove; 6. Fixed shaft component; 61. Fixed shaft; 62. Chute; 63. Driving gear; 7. Filter plate; 8. Rack; 9. Dust removal component; 91. Push plate; 92. Connecting rubber ring; 93. Pressure plate; 94. Installation frame; 95. First spring; 96. Top plate; 97. Cam; 98. One-way dust outlet; 99. Dust suction rubber tube; 10. Knocking component; 101. Sliding rod; 102. Knocking ball; 103. Fixed rod; 104. Slide bar; 105. Second spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , an intelligent and efficient dust removal device, which includes an outer shell 1 and dust suction ports 2 and air outlet components 3 installed on both sides of the outer shell 1. The outer shell 1 includes a dust removal box 11 and a fixed plate 12 and a sliding plate 13 inside the dust removal box 11. The dust suction port 2 includes a first air inlet 21 and a second air inlet 22. The first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box 11. The air outlet component 3 includes a first air outlet 31 and a second air outlet 32. The first air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 32 are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box 11. A fixed shaft component 6 and a rotating sleeve component 5 sleeved on the fixed shaft component 6 are fixedly installed inside the dust removal box 11. The rotating sleeve component 5 includes a sliding sleeve 51 and an installation groove 52. An even number of installation grooves 52 are opened on the sliding sleeve 51. Half the number of filter plates 7 of the installation groove 52 are slidably installed in the installation groove 52. The fixed shaft component 6 includes a fixed shaft 61 and a chute 62. A chute 62 is vertically opened on the fixed shaft 61. The filter plate 7 is located inside the chute 62 and slides.

[0041] Specifically, the first air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 32 are connected to the fan box 4, and a soft brush is provided on the dust suction rubber tube 99.

[0042] It should be noted that a fan and an air detector for detecting whether the filter plate 7 is damaged are installed in the fan box 4. The air detector and the fan are connected through an external controller. The air after dust removal is detected by the air detector. When the air detected by the air detector does not meet the emission standard, the controller controls the fan to stop. At this time, it is necessary to stop the machine to replace the filter plate 7. The connection method between the air detector and the external controller belongs to the prior art, and the present invention will not elaborate on it. The present invention realizes the detection of the filter plate 7 by connecting the air detector with the external controller.

[0043] It should be noted that there are upper and lower air ducts in the dust removal box 11, and both air ducts are dust-removed by the filter plate 7. When the fan runs, both the two pipes of the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 can be used for dust suction. Refer to Figure 4 , the air inhaled from the first air inlet 21 passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air inhaled from the first air inlet 21, and then the filtered air is discharged from the second air outlet 32; the air inhaled from the second air inlet 22 passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air inhaled from the second air inlet 22, and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet 31. The present invention adopts a cross double air duct arrangement. Compared with a single air duct, the present invention can increase the air flow rate, improve the cleaning efficiency and dust suction capacity.

[0044] It should be noted that the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 in the present invention are cross-distributed. When the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 suck dust, the air inhaled from the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 will be filtered by the filter plate 7 (taking Figure 4 as an example, the number of filter plates 7 is three). At the same time, the air inhaled from the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 will push the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plate 7 thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates 7 rotates to the vertical state, the other two filter plates 7 are respectively located in the upper and lower air ducts of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plate 7 coincides with the sliding groove 62, and the filter plate 7 moves vertically downward along the sliding groove 62. The driving gear 63 in the fixed shaft 61 accelerates the movement of the filter plate 7 by meshing with the rack 8, so that the filter plate 7 moves from the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11 to the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plate 7 can circulate from the upper air duct to the lower air duct. During this process, the dust removal assembly 9 will clean the filter plate 7 to ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 7, and at the same time ensure that there is always only a single-layer filter plate 7 in the double air ducts of the dust removal box 11, reducing the influence of the filter plate 7 on the suction force.

[0045] It should be noted that during the process of the filter plate 7 circulating from the upper air duct to the lower air duct, the sliding plate 13 moves horizontally in a cycle, so that the filter plate 7 located in the lower air duct can smoothly enter the upper air duct. The rotating sleeve assembly 5 is connected with a damping ring.

[0046] See Figure 6 , an active gear 63 is installed inside the fixed shaft 61, racks 8 are installed on both sides of the filter plate 7, and the racks 8 are engaged with the active gear 63.

[0047] It should be noted that the active gear 63 is connected to the motor. Through the engagement of the active gear 63 and the rack 8, the rotation of the active gear 63 can drive the filter plate 7 through the sliding groove 62.

[0048] See Figures 5 - 11 , a dust removal component 9 is installed inside the fixed shaft 61. The dust removal component 9 includes a cam 97, a push plate 91 and a pressing plate 93. The push plate 91 and the pressing plate 93 are connected by a connecting rubber ring 92. The active gear 63 is connected to the cam 97 through a conveyor belt. The cam 97 abuts against the pressing plate 93. A one-way dust outlet 98 is arranged on the pressing plate 93, and a dust suction rubber tube 99 is arranged on the push plate 91.

[0049] Specifically, an installation frame 94 is installed on the pressing plate 93. The top plate 96 is connected to the pressing plate 93 through a first spring 95, and the cam 97 abuts against the top plate 96.

[0050] It should be noted that when the filter plate 7 passes through the sliding groove 62, the active gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 will squeeze the top plate 96 and the first spring 95, causing the pressing plate 93 and the push plate 91 to move in the direction close to the filter plate 7. When the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the push plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, see Figure 11 , as the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7. As the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7. As the pressing plate 93 and the push plate 91 move in the direction close to the filter plate 7, the push plate 91 squeezes the dust suction rubber tube 99 on it against the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction rubber tube 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves in the direction close to the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 will be squeezed and deformed by the pressing plate 93, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring 92 will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98; as the cam 97 rotates, the pressing plate 93 and the push plate 91 move in the direction away from the filter plate 7. At this time, as the pressing plate 93 moves, at the same time, the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the push plate 91 begins to disengage from the filter plate 7. When the dust suction rubber tube 99 disengages from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original shape. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction rubber tube 99, thereby realizing the cleaning of the groove on the filter plate 7.

[0051] See Figures 8 - 11, a knocking component 10 is installed on the top plate 96. The knocking component 10 includes a knocking ball 102. A sliding rod 101 is installed on the top plate 96, and the knocking ball 102 is installed on the sliding rod 101. The sliding rod 101 is connected to a sliding rod 104 through a second spring 105, and the sliding rod 104 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 101. The pressing plate 93 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 103, and the sliding rod 104 abuts against the fixed rod 103.

[0052] It should be noted that, referring to Figure 11 and Figure 9 , when the top plate 96 moves close to the filter plate 7, the first spring 95 is compressed. At this time, the distance between the pressing plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases, and the second spring 105 is also compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the sliding rod 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the sliding rod 104 disengages from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks on the surface of the filter plate 7, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7, realizing the cleaning of the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the present invention is an intelligent and efficient dust removal method, which is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal device as described in the above embodiment. The method includes the following steps:

[0054] Step S1: When the device is running, the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 start to suck dust. The air sucked in by the first air inlet 21 passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the first air inlet 21, and then the filtered air is discharged from the second air outlet 32;

[0055] Step S2: The air sucked in by the second air inlet 22 passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11, and then passes through the filter plate 7. At this time, the filter plate 7 filters the air sucked in by the second air inlet 22, and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet 31;

[0056] Step S3: The air sucked in by the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 will push the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plate 7 thereon to rotate. When the filter plate 7 rotates to the vertical state, at this time, the filter plate 7 coincides with the sliding groove 62, and the filter plate 7 moves vertically downward along the sliding groove 62;

[0057] Step S4: The driving gear 63 rotates, and the driving gear 63 accelerates the movement of the filter plate 7 by meshing with the rack 8.

[0058] As Figures 3 - 11 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:

[0059] Step S41: When the filter plate 7 passes through the chute 62, the driving gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 presses against the top plate 96 and the first spring 95, causing the top plate 96 and the first spring 95 to move closer to the filter plate 7. At this time, the first spring 95 is compressed, and the distance between the pressing plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases;

[0060] Step S42: As the distance between the pressing plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases, the second spring 105 is compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the sliding rod 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the sliding rod 104 disengages from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks on the surface of the filter plate 7, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7;

[0061] Step S43: As the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move closer to the filter plate 7, when the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the pushing plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, as the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7. As the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7;

[0062] Step S44: As the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move closer to the filter plate 7, the pushing plate 91 squeezes the dust suction rubber tube 99 thereon against the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction rubber tube 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves closer to the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 will be deformed by the pressing plate 93, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring 92 will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98;

[0063] Step S45: When the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move away from the filter plate 7, the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the pushing plate 91 begins to disengage from the filter plate 7. When the dust suction rubber tube 99 disengages from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original shape. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction rubber tube 99.

[0064] The implementation principle of the present invention is:

[0065] When the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 suck dust, the air inhaled by the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 will be filtered by the filter plate 7. At the same time, the air inhaled by the first air inlet 21 and the second air inlet 22 will push the rotating sleeve assembly 5 and the filter plate 7 thereon to rotate clockwise. When one of the filter plates 7 rotates to the vertical state, the other two filter plates 7 are respectively located in the upper and lower air ducts of the dust removal box 11. At this time, the filter plate 7 coincides with the chute 62, and the filter plate 7 moves vertically downward along the chute 62. The driving gear 63 in the fixed shaft 61 accelerates the movement of the filter plate 7 by meshing with the rack 8, so that the filter plate 7 moves from the upper air duct of the dust removal box 11 to the lower air duct of the dust removal box 11 through the chute 62.

[0066] When the filter plate 7 passes through the chute 62, the driving gear 63 drives the cam 97 to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam 97 presses the top plate 96 and the first spring 95, causing the top plate 96 and the first spring 95 to move closer to the filter plate 7. At this time, the first spring 95 is compressed, and the distance between the pressing plate 93 and the top plate 96 gradually decreases. At the same time, the second spring 105 is compressed. When the top plate 96 moves to the specified position, the sliding rod 104 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the sliding rod 104 disengages from the fixed rod 103, and the knocking ball 102 knocks on the surface of the filter plate 7, shaking off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7, realizing the cleaning of the dust on the surface of the filter plate 7;

[0067] Meanwhile, the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move towards the filter plate 7. When the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the pushing plate 91 contacts the filter plate 7, refer to Figure 11 , as the filter plate 7 moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 bends into the groove of the filter plate 7. As the filter plate 7 continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube 99 will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate 7. As the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move towards the filter plate 7, the pushing plate 91 presses the dust suction rubber tube 99 thereon against the filter plate 7. At this time, the dust suction rubber tube 99 is blocked. As the pressing plate 93 moves towards the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 will be deformed by the pressing plate 93, and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring 92 will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet 98; As the cam 97 rotates, the pressing plate 93 and the pushing plate 91 move away from the filter plate 7. At this time, as the pressing plate 93 moves, at the same time, the dust suction rubber tube 99 on the pushing plate 91 begins to disengage from the filter plate 7. When the dust suction rubber tube 99 disengages from the groove of the filter plate 7, the connecting rubber ring 92 gradually returns to its original shape. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate 7 will be sucked into the connecting rubber ring 92 through the dust suction rubber tube 99, thereby realizing the cleaning of the groove on the filter plate 7.

[0068] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), a dust suction port (2) and an air outlet assembly (3) installed on both sides of the housing (1). The housing (1) includes a dust removal box (11), a fixing plate (12) and a sliding plate (13) inside the dust removal box (11). The dust suction port (2) includes an air inlet one (21) and an air inlet two (22), and the air inlet one (21) and the air inlet two (22) are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box (11). The air outlet assembly (3) includes an air outlet one (31) and an air outlet two (32), and the air outlet one (31) and the air outlet two (32) are cross-installed on both sides of the dust removal box (11). A fixed shaft assembly (6) and a rotating sleeve assembly (5) sleeved on the fixed shaft assembly (6) are fixedly installed inside the dust removal box (11). The rotating sleeve assembly (5) includes a sliding sleeve (51) and an installation groove (52). An even number of installation grooves (52) are formed on the sliding sleeve (51), and half the number of filter plates (7) of the installation groove (52) are slidably installed in the installation groove (52). The fixed shaft assembly (6) includes a fixed shaft (61) and a sliding groove (62). A sliding groove (62) is vertically formed on the fixed shaft (61), and the filter plate (7) is located inside the sliding groove (62) and slides.

2. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein: A driving gear (63) is installed inside the fixed shaft (61), racks (8) are installed on both sides of the filter plate (7), and the racks (8) are meshed with the driving gear (63).

3. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust removal assembly (9) is installed inside the fixed shaft (61). The dust removal assembly (9) includes a cam (97), a push plate (91) and a pressing plate (93). The push plate (91) and the pressing plate (93) are connected by a connecting rubber ring (92). The driving gear (63) is connected to the cam (97) through a conveyor belt, the cam (97) abuts against the pressing plate (93), a one-way dust outlet (98) is arranged on the pressing plate (93), and a dust suction rubber tube (99) is arranged on the push plate (91).

4. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An installation frame (94) is installed on the pressing plate (93), a top plate (96) is connected to the pressing plate (93) through a first spring (95), and the cam (97) abuts against the top plate (96).

5. The intelligent and efficient dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A knocking assembly (10) is installed on the top plate (96). The knocking assembly (10) includes a knocking ball (102). A sliding rod (101) is installed on the top plate (96), the knocking ball (102) is installed on the sliding rod (101), the sliding rod (101) is connected to a sliding rod (104) through a second spring (105), and the sliding rod (104) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (101). A fixed rod (103) is fixedly installed on the pressing plate (93), and the sliding rod (104) abuts against the fixed rod (103).

6. An intelligent and efficient dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet one (31) and the air outlet two (32) are connected to a fan box (4), and a soft brush is arranged on the dust suction rubber tube (99).

7. An intelligent and efficient dust removal method, characterized in that, The method is applied to the intelligent and efficient dust removal equipment as described in any one of the above claims 1-6, and the method includes the following steps: Step S1: When the device is running, the first air inlet (21) and the second air inlet (22) start to suck dust. The air inhaled by the first air inlet (21) passes through the upper air duct of the dust removal box (11), and then through the filter plate (7). At this time, the filter plate (7) filters the air inhaled by the first air inlet (21), and then the filtered air is discharged from the second air outlet (32). Step S2: The air inhaled by the second air inlet (22) passes through the lower air duct of the dust removal box (11), and then through the filter plate (7). At this time, the filter plate (7) filters the air inhaled by the second air inlet (22), and then the filtered air is discharged from the first air outlet (31). Step S3: The air inhaled by the first air inlet (21) and the second air inlet (22) will push the rotating sleeve assembly (5) and the filter plate (7) thereon to rotate. When the filter plate (7) rotates to the vertical state, at this time, the filter plate (7) coincides with the sliding groove (62), and the filter plate (7) moves vertically downward along the sliding groove (62). Step S4: The driving gear (63) rotates, and the driving gear (63) accelerates the movement of the filter plate (7) by meshing with the rack (8).

8. An intelligent and efficient dust removal method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The specific steps of the said Step S4 include the following steps: Step S41: When the filter plate (7) passes through the sliding groove (62), the driving gear (63) drives the cam (97) to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the cam (97) will squeeze the top plate (96) and the first spring (95), so that the top plate (96) and the first spring (95) move close to the filter plate (7). At this time, the first spring (95) is compressed, and the distance between the pressing plate (93) and the top plate (96) gradually decreases; Step S42: As the distance between the pressing plate (93) and the top plate (96) gradually decreases, the second spring (105) is compressed. When the top plate (96) moves to the specified position, the sliding rod (104) is compressed to the limit. At this time, the sliding rod (104) disengages from the fixed rod (103), and the knocking ball (102) knocks the surface of the filter plate (7) to shake off the dust on the surface of the filter plate (7); Step S43: As the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move in the direction close to the filter plate (7), when the dust suction rubber tube (99) on the pushing plate (91) contacts the filter plate (7), as the filter plate (7) moves downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube (99) bends into the groove of the filter plate (7). As the filter plate (7) continues to move downward, the soft brush on the dust suction rubber tube (99) will brush the dust inside the groove of the filter plate (7); Step S44: As the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move in the direction close to the filter plate (7), the pushing plate (91) squeezes the dust suction rubber tube (99) thereon against the filter plate (7). At this time, the dust suction rubber tube (99) is blocked. As the pressing plate (93) moves in the direction close to the filter plate (7), the connecting rubber ring (92) will be deformed by the pressing plate (93), and at the same time, the gas inside the connecting rubber ring (92) will be discharged through the one-way dust outlet (98). Step S45: When the pressing plate (93) and the pushing plate (91) move away from the filter plate (7), the dust suction rubber tube (99) on the pushing plate (91) begins to disengage from the filter plate (7). When the dust suction rubber tube (99) disengages from the groove of the filter plate (7), the connecting rubber ring (92) gradually returns to its original state. At this time, the dust in the groove of the filter plate (7) is sucked into the connecting rubber ring (92) through the dust suction rubber tube (99).

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