Surface spraying device and method for enamel reactor
By designing the surface spraying device and spraying method of the enamel reactor, and using technical means such as rotary table, cylinder, hydraulic rod and electric push rod, the problem of downflow of enamel liquid during the spraying process is solved, and uniform spraying of the enamel layer and high-quality finished products are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510114090.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-24
AI Technical Summary
During the spraying process of existing enamel reactors, due to gravity, the enamel liquid is prone to flow down the wall, resulting in poor spraying effect and low quality of the finished product.
A surface spraying device for an enamel reactor is designed, including an enamel spraying rack and a spraying method. The rotary table on the base frame and the cylinder on the lifting frame can achieve stable clamping and alignment of the reactor. The hydraulic rod and electric push rod drive the nozzle to rotate and spray up and down, and combine centrifugal force to make the enamel liquid tightly fit with the inner wall, and the enamel liquid is evenly applied through self-circulating uniform glue strips.
It effectively avoids the downflow of enamel liquid during the spraying process, improves the spraying effect and finished product quality, makes the enamel layer thickness uniform, improves work efficiency and reduces the waste of enamel liquid.
Smart Images

Figure CN119553278B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of enamel spraying, and in particular to a surface spraying device and method for an enamel reactor. Background Art
[0002] The porcelain reactor is an excellent corrosion-resistant equipment. It is made by lining the inner surface of a steel container with high-silicon dioxide glass, and then firmly adhering to the metal surface through high-temperature calcination to form a composite material product. It has the stability of glass and the strength of metal, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, medicine, pesticide, food and other fields. The existing enamel reactor needs to be sprayed with enamel paint on the reactor during the processing, and then sintered. In the process of spraying the reactor, the reactor is generally placed on its side on two sets of rollers, and then the reactor is driven to rotate by the rollers, and then sprayed by a spraying device. During the spraying process, the enamel liquid often flows down along the wall under the action of gravity, resulting in poor spraying effect and low quality of subsequent finished products. Therefore, we propose a surface spraying device and method for an enamel reactor to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a surface spraying device and method for an enamel reactor.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a surface spraying device for an enamel reactor, comprising an enamel spraying rack, the enamel spraying rack comprising a frame, a base frame is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a turntable is rotatably connected in the middle of the base frame, a reactor body is arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable, the reactor body is arranged in the lower inner part of the frame, and lifting racks are slidably connected at the lower parts of both sides of the frame, a front and rear side of the lifting rack close to the reactor body are fixedly connected with a plurality of cylinders, the telescopic ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected with clamping rollers, the clamping rollers are tightly attached to the outer peripheral wall of the reactor body, a mounting plate is arranged on the upper part of the reactor body, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame, the top corners of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with hydraulic rods, the tops of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the top bin, and the top bin is arranged on the upper part of the frame.
[0005] Preferably, a rotating table is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mounting plate, a servo motor is installed at the middle part of the top end of the rotating table through a mounting plate, a gear plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the top end of the rotating table, one side of the gear plate is meshingly connected to gear 1, the gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom driving end of the stepper motor, and the stepper motor is installed on one side of the middle part of the top end of the mounting plate.
[0006] Preferably, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a pressure frame is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve, a threaded rod passes through the middle of the pressure frame, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the pressure frame, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the servo motor, and the bottom of the pressure frame is fixedly connected to the top of the top fixed block.
[0007] Preferably, both ends of the top fixed block and the bottom fixed block are rotatably connected with scissor rods, the middle parts of the scissor rods on one side are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the ends of the scissor rods away from the top fixed block and the bottom fixed block are rotatably connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame on the side away from the rotating shaft, the middle part of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod, the end of the telescopic rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a slider, and the sliders are slidably connected to both sides of the outer periphery of the spray pipe.
[0008] Preferably, an inner side of a portion of the fixing frame away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an inner support bar, a leveling rubber strip is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the inner support bar, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle inner side of the leveling rubber strip, the rack is arranged on the inner side of the opening, the opening is opened in the middle of the outer periphery of the inner support bar, a fixing groove is opened on one side of the outer periphery of the inner support bar, a hub motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing groove, a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the hub motor, and one side of the gear 2 is rotatably connected to the rack.
[0009] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the fixing frame, the ends of the scraper are in contact with the outer circumference of the evenly spreading rubber strip, the ends of the scraper are arranged with an upward inclination angle, the bottom of one end of the fixing frame away from the evenly spreading rubber strip is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe, the end of the pumping pipe away from the fixing frame passes through the bottom of the connecting plate and is connected to the pumping end of the pump body inside the connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is passed through an output pipe, and the ends of the output pipe are connected to the output end of the pump body inside the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of hoses are fixedly connected to the lower front and rear sides of the outer periphery of the spray tube, the ends of the hoses are fixedly connected to nozzles, the nozzles are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide, the end of the slide close to the spray tube is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail, the slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the front and rear ends of the spray tube, the middle part of the bottom end of the slide is rotatably connected to an electric push rod, and the end of the electric push rod away from the slide is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the spray tube.
[0011] Preferably, the top fixed block is arranged at the lower part of the fixed sleeve, the top fixed block is slidably connected to the upper part of the outer periphery of the spray pipe, a bottom fixed block is arranged at the lower part of the top fixed block, the bottom fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe, and the top of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the output pipe away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frames are fixedly connected to the upper parts of both sides of the outer periphery of the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected to the inside of the spray pipe through the connecting frame.
[0013] Preferably, a surface spraying method for an enamel reactor comprises the following steps:
[0014] S1. In actual use, people first place the reactor body inside the frame, and support the reactor body through the turntable on the bottom frame. During the placement process, the cylinder on the lifting frame pushes the clamping roller toward the reactor body, and the clamping rollers on both sides clamp the reactor body in the center, so that the reactor body is positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe during the process of being stably fixed;
[0015] S2. After positioning and alignment, the mounting plate is lowered by the hydraulic rod, and then the enamel liquid is sprayed out through the hose and the nozzle by the pump body inside the spray pipe, so as to realize the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body. During the spraying process, the slide is driven by the electric push rod to slide up and down along the slide rail, and the slide drives each nozzle to deflect up and down, so as to realize the comprehensive spraying of the inner wall of the reactor body. The gear plate and the rotating table are driven to rotate by the stepping motor through the gear 1, and the fixed sleeve and the spray pipe are driven to rotate through the rotating table, so that the nozzle is rotated and sprayed inside the reactor body, so that the inside of the reactor body is completely sprayed;
[0016] S3, the turntable rotates in the opposite direction synchronously, and the friction force of the top contact surface is used to drive the reactor body to rotate synchronously. The reactor body and the nozzle rotate in the opposite direction, so that the spraying speed of the nozzle is significantly improved. The roller makes the reactor body rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the centrifugal force when the reactor body rotates makes the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body fit more closely with the inner wall of the reactor body, and the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body is initially shaken and evenly distributed;
[0017] S4. After spraying is completed, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the pressing frame to press down through the threaded rod, and the pressing frame drives the top fixing block to move down along the spraying pipe. When the top fixing block moves down, the scissor rod drives the connecting plate and the fixing frame to expand to both sides. Through the expansion of the fixing frame and the overall downward pressure during spraying, the smoothing rubber strip on the outside of the fixing frame fits with the inside of the reactor body. At this time, the overall rotation of the fixed sleeve and the spraying pipe drives the smoothing rubber strip to rotate and smooth the inner wall of the reactor body;
[0018] S5. The hub motor inside the fixed groove drives gear 2 to rotate, and the gear 2 drives the spreading rubber strip to rotate by means of the rack, so that the spreading rubber strip can self-circulate at all times during the process of rotating and spreading. During the self-circulation process, the enamel liquid attached to the surface of the spreading rubber strip is scraped off by the wall of the fixed frame and the internal scraper, and then the enamel liquid is recovered through the pump body, the fixed frame and the output pipe.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In actual use, people can first place the reactor body inside the frame, and support the reactor body through the turntable on the base frame. During the placement process, the cylinder on the lifting frame can push the clamping roller toward the reactor body, and the clamping rollers on both sides can clamp the reactor body in the center, so that the reactor body can be positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe during the process of being stably fixed, which is beneficial to the subsequent enamel liquid spraying work.
[0021] The mounting plate can be lowered by the hydraulic rod, and then the enamel liquid can be sprayed out through the hose and the nozzle by the pump body inside the spray pipe, so as to realize the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body. During the spraying process, the electric push rod can drive the slide to slide up and down along the slide rail, and the slide can drive each nozzle to deflect up and down, so as to realize the comprehensive spraying of the inner wall of the reactor body, which is beneficial to practical use. At the same time, the stepper motor can use gear 1 to drive the gear plate and the rotating table to rotate, and the rotating table can drive the fixed sleeve and the spray pipe to rotate, so that the nozzle can rotate and spray inside the reactor body, so that the inside of the reactor body can be completely sprayed.
[0022] During spraying, the turntable will start to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, and the friction force of the top contact surface of the turntable can be used to drive the reactor body to rotate synchronously. The reverse rotation of the two can significantly improve the spraying speed of the nozzle, and the clamping roller can make the reactor body rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the centrifugal force during the rotation of the reactor body can make the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body fit more closely to the inner wall of the reactor body, and at the same time, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body can be initially shaken and evenly mixed, which is convenient for subsequent correction work. Under the action of centrifugal force, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body can offset the effect of gravity, avoiding the enamel liquid from continuing to flow down during spraying, and the enamel liquid accumulates at the bottom of the reactor body, resulting in uneven thickness of the finished enamel layer, which affects the use, and is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished product of the reactor body.
[0023] After spraying is completed, people can start the servo motor, and the servo motor can drive the pressure frame to press down through the threaded rod, and the pressure frame will drive the top fixed block to move downward along the spray pipe. When the top fixed block moves downward, the scissor rod will drive the connecting plate and the fixed frame to expand to both sides, through the expansion of the fixed frame and the overall downward pressure during spraying, because the leveling rubber strip and the inner support strip are made of soft materials, the leveling rubber strip on the outside of the fixed frame can fit with the inside of the reactor body, so that the leveling rubber strip and the inner support strip can achieve self-adaptation to the internal shape of the reactor body, which is beneficial to practical use.
[0024] Through the overall rotation of the fixed sleeve and the spray tube, the smoothing rubber strip can be driven to rotate and smooth the inner wall of the reactor body, and cooperate with the reverse rotation of the reactor body, so that the enamel layer inside the reactor body can be quickly smoothed, which greatly improves the work efficiency and the quality of the finished product. The work of the hub motor inside the fixed groove can drive gear two to rotate, and the gear two can use the rack to drive the smoothing rubber strip to rotate, so that the smoothing rubber strip can always self-circulate during the process of rotating and smoothing, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of enamel liquid scraped off the smoothing rubber strip and affecting the subsequent smoothing effect. In the process of self-circulation, the enamel liquid attached to the surface of the smoothing rubber strip can be scraped off by the fixed frame wall and the internal scraper, and then the enamel liquid can be recovered through the pump body, the fixed frame and the output pipe, thereby effectively reducing waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method of an enamel reactor of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 The present invention is a partial structural schematic diagram of a surface spraying device and method for an enamel reactor.
[0035] 1. Enamel spraying rack; 101. Frame; 102. Top bin; 103. Mounting plate; 104. Bottom frame; 105. Turntable; 106. Reactor body; 107. Lifting frame; 108. Cylinder; 109. Clamping roller; 110. Hydraulic rod; 111. Servo motor; 112. Toothed disc; 113. Stepping motor; 114. Fixed sleeve; 115. Connecting plate; 116. Fixed frame; 117. Telescopic rod; 118. Scissor rod; 119. Bottom fixing block; 120. Inner support bar; 121. Smoothing rubber strip; 122. Gear 1; 123. Output pipe; 124. Top fixing block; 125. Rotating shaft; 126. Connecting frame; 127. Sliding block; 128. Sliding frame; 129. Spray head; 130. Mounting plate; 131. Turntable; 132. Spraying pipe; 133. Threaded rod; 134. Press frame; 135. Electric push rod; 136. Slide rail; 137. Hose; 138. Extraction pipe; 139. Scraper; 140. Rack; 141. Gear 2; 142. Hub motor; 143. Fixing groove; 144. Opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 10The surface spraying device of an enamel reactor shown in the figure comprises an enamel spraying frame 1, the enamel spraying frame 1 comprises a frame 101, a bottom frame 104 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 101, a turntable 105 is rotatably connected in the middle of the bottom frame 104, a reactor body 106 is arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable 105, the reactor body 106 is arranged in the lower inner part of the frame 101, and the lower parts of both sides of the frame 101 are slidably connected with lifting frames 107, and the lifting frames 107 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of a part of the reactor body 106, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 108 are fixedly connected to clamping rollers 109, and the clamping rollers 109 are all closely attached to the outer peripheral wall of the reactor body 106, and the upper part of the reactor body 106 is provided with A mounting plate 103 is provided, the mounting plate 103 is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame 101, the top corners of the mounting plate 103 are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods 110, the tops of the hydraulic rods 110 are fixedly connected to the top of the top bin 102, the top bin 102 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 101, the middle part of the mounting plate 103 is rotatably connected to a rotating table 131, the middle part of the top of the rotating table 131 is installed with a servo motor 111 through the mounting plate 130, the outer periphery of the top of the rotating table 131 is fixedly connected to a toothed disc 112, one side of the toothed disc 112 is meshedly connected to a gear 122, the gear 122 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom driving end of the stepping motor 113, and the stepping motor 113 is installed on one side of the middle part of the top of the mounting plate 103;
[0038] Furthermore, in specific implementation, in actual use, people can first place the reactor body 106 inside the frame 101, and support the reactor body 106 through the turntable 105 on the base frame 104. During the placement process, the cylinder 108 on the lifting frame 107 can push the clamping roller 109 toward the reactor body 106, and the clamping rollers 109 on both sides can clamp the reactor body 106 in the center, so that the reactor body 106 can be positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe 132 during the process of being stably fixed, which is beneficial to the subsequent enamel liquid spraying work, and then the mounting plate 103 can be lowered by the hydraulic rod 110.
[0039] Among them, the bottom of the mounting plate 130 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 114, and a press frame 134 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 114. A threaded rod 133 runs through the middle of the press frame 134, and the threaded rod 133 is threadedly connected to the press frame 134. The threaded rod 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the servo motor 111, and the bottom of the press frame 134 is fixedly connected to the top of the top fixed block 124. The top fixed block 124 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed sleeve 114, and the top fixed block 124 is slidably connected to the upper part of the outer periphery of the spray pipe 132. A bottom fixed block 119 is arranged at the lower part of the top fixed block 124, and the bottom fixed block 119 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 132, and the top of the spray pipe 132 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed sleeve 114;
[0040] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, after the spraying is completed, people can start the servo motor 111, and the servo motor 111 can drive the pressure frame 134 to press down through the threaded rod 133, and the pressure frame 134 will drive the top fixed block 124 to move downward along the spray pipe 132. When the top fixed block 124 moves downward, the scissor rod 118 will drive the connecting plate 115 and the fixing frame 116 to expand to both sides, and through the expansion of the fixing frame 116 and the overall downward pressure during spraying, the stepper motor 113 can use the gear 122 to drive the toothed disc 112 and the rotating table 131 to rotate, and the rotating table 131 can drive the fixed sleeve 114 and the spray pipe 132 to rotate, so that the nozzle 129 can be rotated and sprayed inside the reactor body 106, so that the inside of the reactor body 106 can be completely sprayed.
[0041] Among them, both ends of the top fixed block 124 and the bottom fixed block 119 are rotatably connected with scissor rods 118, and the middle part between the scissor rods 118 on one side is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft 125, and the ends of the scissor rods 118 away from the top fixed block 124 and the bottom fixed block 119 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting plate 115 respectively, and the side of the connecting plate 115 away from the rotating shaft 125 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 116, and the middle part of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 125 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 117, and the end of the telescopic rod 117 away from the rotating shaft 125 is fixedly connected with a slider 127, and the sliders 127 are slidably connected to both sides of the outer periphery of the spray pipe 132;
[0042] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, the turntable 105 will start to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, and the friction force of the top contact surface of the turntable 105 can be used to drive the reactor body 106 to rotate synchronously. The reverse rotation of the two can significantly improve the spraying speed of the nozzle 129, and the clamping roller 109 can make the reactor body 106 rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the centrifugal force during the rotation of the reactor body 106 can make the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 fit more closely with the inner wall of the reactor body 106, and at the same time, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 can be initially shaken and evenly distributed, which is convenient for subsequent correction work. Under the action of centrifugal force, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 can offset the effect of gravity, avoiding the enamel liquid from continuously flowing down during spraying, and the enamel liquid accumulates at the bottom of the reactor body 106, which makes the thickness of the finished enamel layer uneven and affects the use, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished product of the reactor body 106.
[0043] Among them, the inner side of a part of the fixing frame 116 away from the connecting plate 115 is fixedly connected with the inner support bar 120, the outer periphery of the inner support bar 120 is rotatably connected with the leveling rubber strip 121, the middle part of the inner side of the leveling rubber strip 121 is fixedly connected with the rack 140, the rack 140 is arranged on the inner side of the opening 144, the opening 144 is opened in the middle part of the outer periphery of the inner support bar 120, a fixing groove 143 is opened on one side of the outer periphery of the inner support bar 120, the middle part of the fixing groove 143 is fixedly connected with the hub motor 142, the outer periphery of the hub motor 142 is fixedly connected with the gear 2 141, and one side of the gear 2 141 is rotatably connected with the rack 140;
[0044] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, the operation of the hub motor 142 inside the fixed groove 143 can drive the gear 2 141 to rotate, and the gear 2 141 can use the rack 140 to drive the smoothing rubber strip 121 to rotate, so that the smoothing rubber strip 121 can always self-circulate during the process of rotating and smoothing, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of enamel liquid scraped off the smoothing rubber strip 121 and affecting the subsequent smoothing effect.
[0045] Among them, the scraper 139 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the fixing frame 116, and the ends of the scraper 139 are all in contact with the outer periphery of the smoothing rubber strip 121. The ends of the scraper 139 are all set with an upward inclination angle. The bottom of the end of the fixing frame 116 away from the smoothing rubber strip 121 is fixedly connected to the extraction pipe 138, and the end of the extraction pipe 138 away from the fixing frame 116 passes through the bottom of the connecting plate 115 and is connected to the extraction end of the pump body inside the connecting plate 115. The top of the connecting plate 115 is penetrated by an output pipe 123, and the ends of the output pipe 123 are connected to the output end of the pump body inside the connecting plate 115. The end of the output pipe 123 away from the connecting plate 115 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 126, and the connecting frame 126 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of both sides of the outer periphery of the spray pipe 132, and the spray pipe 132 is connected to the inside of the spray pipe 132 through the connecting frame 126;
[0046] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, during the self-circulation process, the enamel liquid adhered to the surface of the spreading rubber strip 121 can be scraped off through the wall of the fixed frame 116 and the internal scraper 139, and then the enamel liquid can be recovered through the pump body, the fixed frame 116 and the output pipe 123, thereby effectively reducing waste and facilitating practical use.
[0047] Among them, a plurality of hoses 137 are fixedly connected to the lower front and rear sides of the outer periphery of the spray tube 132, and the ends of the hoses 137 are fixedly connected to the nozzles 129, and the nozzles 129 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide 128, and the end of the slide 128 close to the spray tube 132 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail 136, and the slide rail 136 is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the front and rear ends of the spray tube 132, and the middle of the bottom end of the slide 128 is rotatably connected to the electric push rod 135, and the end of the electric push rod 135 away from the slide 128 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the spray tube 132;
[0048] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, the pump body inside the spray tube 132 can spray the enamel liquid through the hose 137 and the nozzle 129, thereby realizing the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body 106. During the spraying process, the electric push rod 135 can drive the slide 128 to slide up and down along the slide rail 136, and the slide 128 can drive each nozzle 129 to deflect up and down, thereby realizing the comprehensive spraying of the inner wall of the reactor body 106, which is beneficial to practical use.
[0049] Among them, a surface spraying method of an enamel reactor includes the following steps:
[0050] S1. In actual use, people first place the reactor body 106 inside the frame 101, and support the reactor body 106 through the turntable 105 on the bottom frame 104. During the placement process, the cylinder 108 on the lifting frame 107 pushes the clamping roller 109 toward the reactor body 106, and the clamping rollers 109 on both sides clamp the reactor body 106 in the center, so that the reactor body 106 is positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe 132 during the process of being stably fixed;
[0051] S2. After positioning and alignment, the mounting plate 103 is lowered by the hydraulic rod 110, and then the enamel liquid is sprayed out through the hose 137 and the nozzle 129 by the pump body inside the spray tube 132, so as to realize the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body 106. During the spraying process, the electric push rod 135 drives the slide 128 to slide up and down along the slide rail 136, and the slide 128 drives each nozzle 129 to deflect up and down, so as to realize the comprehensive spraying of the inner wall of the reactor body 106. The stepping motor 113 drives the gear 112 and the rotating table 131 to rotate by using the gear 122, and the rotating table 131 drives the fixed sleeve 114 and the spray tube 132 to rotate, so that the nozzle 129 rotates and sprays inside the reactor body 106, so that the inside of the reactor body 106 is completely sprayed;
[0052] S3, the turntable 105 rotates in the opposite direction synchronously, and the friction force of the top contact surface is used to drive the reactor body 106 to rotate synchronously. The reactor body 106 and the nozzle 129 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the spraying speed of the nozzle 129 is significantly improved. The roller 109 makes the reactor body 106 rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the centrifugal force when the reactor body 106 rotates makes the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 fit more closely with the inner wall of the reactor body 106, and at the same time, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 is initially shaken and evenly distributed;
[0053] S4. After spraying is completed, the servo motor 111 is started, and the servo motor 111 drives the pressing frame 134 to press down through the threaded rod 133, and the pressing frame 134 drives the top fixing block 124 to move downward along the spraying tube 132. When the top fixing block 124 moves downward, the scissor rod 118 drives the connecting plate 115 and the fixing frame 116 to expand to both sides, and the expansion of the fixing frame 116 and the overall downward pressure during spraying make the smoothing rubber strip 121 on the outside of the fixing frame 116 fit with the inside of the reactor body 106. At this time, the overall rotation of the fixing sleeve 114 and the spraying tube 132 drives the smoothing rubber strip 121 to rotate and smooth the inner wall of the reactor body 106;
[0054] S5. The hub motor 142 inside the fixed groove 143 drives the gear 2 141 to rotate, and the gear 2 141 uses the rack 140 to drive the smoothing rubber strip 121 to rotate, so that the smoothing rubber strip 121 is always in self-circulation during the process of rotating and smoothing. During the self-circulation process, the enamel liquid attached to the surface of the smoothing rubber strip 121 is scraped off through the wall of the fixed frame 116 and the internal scraper 139, and then the enamel liquid is recovered through the pump body, the fixed frame 116 and the output pipe 123.
[0055] Working principle:
[0056] In actual use, people can first place the reactor body 106 inside the frame 101, and the turntable 105 on the bottom frame 104 can support the reactor body 106. During the placement process, the cylinder 108 on the lifting frame 107 can push the clamping roller 109 toward the reactor body 106, and the clamping rollers 109 on both sides can clamp the reactor body 106 in the center, so that the reactor body 106 can be positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe 132 during the process of being stably fixed, which is beneficial to the subsequent enamel liquid spraying work. After that, the mounting plate 103 can be lowered by the hydraulic rod 110, and then the enamel liquid can be pumped to the nozzle 1 through the hose 137 through the pump body inside the spray pipe 132. 29 is sprayed out, thereby realizing the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body 106. During the spraying process, the electric push rod 135 can drive the slide 128 to slide up and down along the slide rail 136, and the slide 128 can drive each nozzle 129 to deflect up and down, so that the inner wall of the reactor body 106 can be fully sprayed, which is beneficial to practical use. At the same time, the stepping motor 113 can use the gear 122 to drive the toothed disc 112 and the rotating table 131 to rotate, and the rotating table 131 can drive the fixed sleeve 114 and the spraying tube 132 to rotate, so that the nozzle 129 can be rotated and sprayed inside the reactor body 106, so that the inside of the reactor body 106 can be completely sprayed. At the same time, the turntable 105 will start to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, and the friction force of the top contact surface of the turntable 105 can be used to drive the reactor body 106 to rotate synchronously. The reverse rotation of the two can significantly improve the spraying speed of the nozzle 129, and the clamping roller 109 can make the reactor body 106 rotate more smoothly. At the same time, the centrifugal force during the rotation of the reactor body 106 can make the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 fit more closely with the inner wall of the reactor body 106, and at the same time, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 can be initially shaken and evenly distributed, which is convenient for subsequent correction work, and under the action of centrifugal force, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reactor body 106 can offset the weight. The effect of force can prevent the enamel liquid from continuing to flow down during spraying. The enamel liquid accumulates at the bottom of the reactor body 106, which makes the thickness of the finished enamel layer uneven and affects the use, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the finished product of the reactor body 106. After the spraying is completed, people can start the servo motor 111, and the servo motor 111 can drive the pressing frame 134 to press down through the threaded rod 133, and the pressing frame 134 will drive the top fixing block 124 to move down along the spraying pipe 132. When the top fixing block 124 moves down, the scissor rod 118 will drive the connecting plate 115 and the fixing frame 116 to expand to both sides. Through the expansion of the fixing frame 116 and the overall downward pressure during spraying, since the uniformly applied rubber strip 121 and the inner support strip 120 are made of soft materials,The smoothing rubber strip 121 on the outside of the fixing frame 116 can fit with the inside of the reactor body 106, so that the smoothing rubber strip 121 and the inner support bar 120 can realize the self-adaptation of the internal shape of the reactor body 106, which is beneficial to practical use. At this time, the overall rotation of the fixing sleeve 114 and the spraying tube 132 can drive the smoothing rubber strip 121 to rotate and smooth the inner wall of the reactor body 106, and cooperate with the reverse rotation of the reactor body 106, so that the enamel layer inside the reactor body 106 can be quickly smoothed, which greatly improves the work efficiency and the quality of the finished product. The work can drive the second gear 141 to rotate, and the rack 140 can be used to drive the smoothing rubber strip 121 to rotate through the second gear 141, so that the smoothing rubber strip 121 can be self-circulated at all times during the rotation and smoothing process, thereby effectively preventing the enamel liquid scraped off the smoothing rubber strip 121 from accumulating and affecting the subsequent smoothing effect. During the self-circulation process, the enamel liquid attached to the surface of the smoothing rubber strip 121 can be scraped off through the wall of the fixed frame 116 and the internal scraper 139, and then the enamel liquid can be recovered through the pump body, the fixed frame 116 and the output pipe 123, thereby effectively reducing waste and facilitating practical use.
[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A surface spraying device for an enamel reactor, comprising an enamel spraying frame (1), characterized in that: The enamel spraying frame (1) comprises a frame (101), a base frame (104) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (101), a turntable (105) is rotatably connected in the middle of the base frame (104), a reactor body (106) is arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable (105), the reactor body (106) is arranged at the lower inner part of the frame (101), a lifting frame (107) is slidably connected at the lower parts of both sides of the frame (101), a front and rear side of the lifting frame (107) close to the reactor body (106) are fixedly connected to a plurality of cylinders (108), the telescopic ends of the cylinders (108) are fixedly connected to clamping rollers (109), the clamping rollers (109) are closely attached to the outer peripheral wall of the reactor body (106), and a mounting plate (106) is arranged at the upper part of the reactor body (106). 103), a rotating table (131) is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting plate (103), a servo motor (111) is installed in the middle of the top of the rotating table (131) through a mounting plate (130), a fixed sleeve (114) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mounting plate (130), a pressing frame (134) is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve (114), a threaded rod (133) passes through the middle of the pressing frame (134), a toothed disc (112) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the top of the rotating table (131), a gear one (122) is meshedly connected to one side of the toothed disc (112), and the gear one (122) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom driving end of the stepping motor (113), the mounting plate (103) is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame (101), and the top corner of the mounting plate (103) The top of the hydraulic rod (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the top bin (102). The top bin (102) is arranged on the upper part of the frame (101). The top fixed block (124) and the bottom fixed block (119) are both rotatably connected to the scissor rods (118). The middle part between the scissor rods (118) on one side is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft (125). The ends of the scissor rods (118) away from the top fixed block (124) and the bottom fixed block (119) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower parts of the connecting plate (115). The side of the connecting plate (115) away from the rotating shaft (125) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (116). The middle part of the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (125) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (117). The telescopic rod (117) ) is fixedly connected to one end away from the rotating shaft (125) with a slider (127), the sliders (127) are slidably connected to both sides of the outer periphery of the spray tube (132), a plurality of hoses (137) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer periphery of the spray tube (132), the ends of the hoses (137) are fixedly connected to spray heads (129), the spray heads (129) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide (128), the middle part of the bottom end of the slide (128) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (135), the inner side of a part of the fixed frame (116) away from the connecting plate (115) is fixedly connected to an inner support bar (120), the outer periphery of the inner support bar (120) is rotatably connected to a uniformly applied rubber strip (121), and the middle part of the inner side of the uniformly applied rubber strip (121) is fixedly connected to a rack (140),The racks (140) are all arranged on the inner side of the openings (144), and the openings (144) are all opened in the middle of the outer circumference of the inner support bar (120). A fixing groove (143) is opened on one side of the outer circumference of the inner support bar (120), and a wheel hub motor (142) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing groove (143). The outer circumference of the wheel hub motor (142) is fixedly connected to the second gear (141), and one side of the second gear (141) is rotatably connected to the rack (140). The inner bottom of the fixed frame (116) is fixedly connected to a scraper (139), and the end of the scraper (139) is in contact with the outer circumference of the smoothing rubber strip (121). The end of the scraper (139) is provided with an upward inclination angle, and the bottom of the end of the fixed frame (116) away from the smoothing rubber strip (121) is fixedly connected to a material extraction pipe (138).
2. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stepper motor (113) is mounted on one side of the middle portion of the top end of the mounting plate (103).
3. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The threaded rod (133) is threadably connected to the pressing frame (134), the threaded rod (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom driving end of the servo motor (111), and the bottom of the pressing frame (134) is fixedly connected to the top of the top fixing block (124).
4. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The ends of the pumping pipes (138) away from the fixing frame (116) pass through the bottom of the connecting plate (115) and are connected to the pumping end of the pump body inside the connecting plate (115). The top of the connecting plate (115) is penetrated by output pipes (123), and the ends of the output pipes (123) are connected to the output end of the pump body inside the connecting plate (115).
5. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the slide (128) close to the spray tube (132) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail (136), and the slide rail (136) is fixedly connected to both sides of the middle of the front and rear ends of the spray tube (132), and one end of the electric push rod (135) away from the slide (128) is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the spray tube (132).
6. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top fixing block (124) is arranged at the lower part of the fixing sleeve (114), the top fixing block (124) is slidably connected to the upper part of the outer periphery of the spray pipe (132), a bottom fixing block (119) is arranged at the lower part of the top fixing block (124), the bottom fixing block (119) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (132), and the top of the spray pipe (132) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing sleeve (114).
7. The surface spraying device of the enamel reactor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the output pipe (123) away from the connecting plate (115) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (126), and the connecting frames (126) are fixedly connected to upper portions of both sides of the outer periphery of the spray pipe (132). The spray pipe (132) is connected to the interior of the spray pipe (132) through the connecting frames (126).
8. A surface spraying method for an enameled reactor, used for operating the surface spraying device for an enameled reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. In actual use, the reactor body (106) is first placed inside the frame (101), and the reactor body (106) is supported by the turntable (105) on the bottom frame (104). During the placement process, the cylinder (108) on the lifting frame (107) pushes the clamping roller (109) toward the reactor body (106), and the clamping rollers (109) on both sides clamp the reactor body (106) in the center, so that the reactor body (106) is positioned and aligned with the upper spray pipe (132) during the process of being stably fixed; S2. After positioning and alignment, the mounting plate (103) is lowered by the hydraulic rod (110), and then the enamel liquid is sprayed out through the hose (137) and the nozzle (129) by the pump body inside the spray pipe (132), thereby realizing the enamel liquid spraying work on the inner wall of the reactor body (106). During the spraying process, the electric push rod (135) drives the slide (128) to slide up and down along the slide rail (136), and the slide (128) drives each nozzle (129) to move upward and downward. ) is deflected up and down, thereby achieving full spraying of the inner wall of the reactor body (106), the stepping motor (113) uses the gear 1 (122) to drive the toothed disc (112) and the rotating table (131) to rotate, and the rotating table (131) drives the fixed sleeve (114) and the spray pipe (132) to rotate, so that the spray head (129) rotates inside the reactor body (106) and sprays completely inside the reactor body (106); S3, by synchronously rotating the turntable (105) in the opposite direction, the friction force of the top contact surface is used to drive the reactor body (106) to rotate synchronously, and the reactor body (106) and the nozzle (129) rotate in the opposite direction, so that the spraying speed of the nozzle (129) is significantly improved, and the reaction kettle body (106) is rotated more smoothly by the clamping roller (109). At the same time, the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (106) is more closely attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (106) by the centrifugal force when the reaction kettle body (106) rotates, and the enamel liquid on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body (106) is initially shaken and evenly distributed; S4, after the spraying is completed, the servo motor (111) is started, and the servo motor (111) drives the pressing frame (134) to press downward through the threaded rod (133), and the pressing frame (134) drives the top fixing block (124) to move downward along the spraying tube (132). When the top fixing block (124) moves downward, the scissor rod (118) drives the connecting plate (115) and the fixing frame (116) to expand to both sides. Through the expansion of the fixing frame (116) and the overall downward pressure during spraying, the smoothing rubber strip (121) on the outside of the fixing frame (116) fits with the inside of the reactor body (106). At this time, through the overall rotation of the fixing sleeve (114) and the spraying tube (132), the smoothing rubber strip (121) is driven to rotate and smooth the inner wall of the reactor body (106); S5. The hub motor (142) inside the fixed groove (143) drives the gear 2 (141) to rotate, and the gear 2 (141) drives the smoothing rubber strip (121) to rotate by using the rack (140), so that the smoothing rubber strip (121) is always in self-circulation during the process of rotating and smoothing. During the self-circulation process, the enamel liquid attached to the surface of the smoothing rubber strip (121) is scraped off by the wall of the fixed frame (116) and the internal scraper (139), and then the enamel liquid is recovered by the pump body, the fixed frame (116) and the output pipe (123).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Industrial enamel composite processing spraying device with uniform spraying structure
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