A geological sounding device for the basic detection of cultural relics sites

Abstract

The present invention discloses a geological sounding device for the basic detection of cultural relics sites, which relates to the technical field of cultural relics foundation engineering. It includes a sounding device box body and a sounding rod arranged in the sounding device box body. A probe is provided at the bottom end of the sounding rod, and a drop hammer is fixedly installed on the sounding rod. A sliding seat is arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the sounding device box body, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the sliding seat. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a reel, and a steel wire is wound around the reel. One end of the steel wire is fixedly connected with the top end of the sounding rod. This device can not only obtain information about the geological structure of the foundation through the penetration of the sounding rod and the probe, but also, during the adjustment process, with the coordinated rotation of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, make the detection shovel accurately insert into the foundation, so as to simultaneously detect the key parameters of the soil pH value and moisture content, providing comprehensive data for the evaluation of the basic condition of the cultural relics site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cultural relics foundation engineering, and particularly relates to a geological penetration testing device for the foundation detection of cultural relics sites. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of cultural relics excavation, it is necessary to consider the bearing capacity of the underlying foundation. Insufficient foundation bearing capacity will lead to the settlement of structures, and then cause large-scale structural damage. Therefore, the detection of foundation bearing capacity is very important in construction, and a geological penetration testing device is needed.

[0003] Currently, the geological penetration testing devices for the foundation detection of cultural relics sites are found to have at least the following technical problems:

[0004] First, traditional geological detection means rely on simple manual penetration tools. This method not only has a large labor intensity, but also has low efficiency. Moreover, while traditional tools obtain geological structure information, they often cannot synchronously detect important parameters such as the pH value and moisture content of the soil, resulting in an incomplete and inaccurate assessment of the foundation conditions of the site.

[0005] Second, the existing penetration testing devices lack an adjustment function and are difficult to flexibly adjust and optimize according to the unique geological characteristics, topography and specific detection requirements of different cultural relics sites, resulting in a reduction in the accuracy and applicability of the detection results. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a geological penetration testing device for the foundation detection of cultural relics sites to solve the above technical problems.

[0008] (II) Technical Solutions

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0010] A geological penetration device for the basic detection of cultural relic sites, comprising a penetration device box body and a sounding rod arranged in the penetration device box body. A probe is arranged at the bottom end of the sounding rod, and a drop hammer is fixedly installed on the sounding rod. A sliding seat is arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the penetration device box body. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the sliding seat. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a reel. A steel wire is wound around the reel. One end of the steel wire is fixedly connected with the top end of the sounding rod. A circular hole aligned with the position of the sounding rod is opened on the bottom surface of the penetration device box body. An adjusting component is arranged on the penetration device box body. The adjusting component includes a first threaded rod, which is rotatably installed in the penetration device box body, penetrates through the sliding seat and is threadedly connected with the sliding seat for adjusting the height of the sliding seat. A detection shovel is slidably installed at the back end of the penetration device box body. A PH sensor and a moisture sensor are arranged in the detection shovel. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the detection shovel. Wires electrically connected with the PH sensor and the moisture sensor are arranged inside the detection shovel and the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably: A second threaded rod is rotatably installed at the back end of the penetration device box body. The second threaded rod penetrates through the end of the connecting rod and is threadedly connected with the connecting rod. A second gear is fixedly installed on the second threaded rod. A first bevel gear and a first gear are fixedly installed on the first threaded rod. A toothed synchronous belt is sleeved on the first gear and the second gear.

[0012] Preferably: A connecting shaft is rotatably installed at the back end of the penetration device box body. One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the other end is fixedly connected with a crank. The first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear. A protective shell is arranged at the back end of the penetration device box body. A dovetail groove is opened on the back surface of the penetration device box body. A dovetail rod is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod. The dovetail rod is slidably installed in the connecting rod. The detection shovel is located inside the protective shell.

[0013] Preferably: A display screen is installed at the back end of the protective shell. The wire penetrates through the protective shell and is connected with the display screen. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drop hammer. The limiting plate is designed in an H shape. Limiting grooves one are opened on both inner walls of the penetration device box body. Both ends of the limiting plate are respectively slidably installed in the limiting grooves one.

[0014] Preferably: Limiting blocks are fixedly installed at both end parts of the sliding seat. Limiting grooves two are opened on both inner walls of the penetration device box body. The two limiting blocks are respectively slidably installed in the limiting grooves two for limiting the movement of the sliding seat. A handle is fixedly installed at the top end of the penetration device box body. The middle part of the sliding seat is designed with a hollow. Support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the penetration device box body. The two support plates are inclined. Barbs are fixedly connected to the ends of the two support plates.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] First: The device can not only obtain information on the geological structure of the foundation through the penetration of the probe rod and the probe head, but also, during the adjustment process, with the coordinated rotation of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, accurately insert the detection shovel into the foundation, thereby simultaneously detecting the key parameters of soil acidity and moisture content, providing comprehensive data for the assessment of the basic conditions of the cultural relics site. In actual operation, by adjusting the height of the probe rod by the driving motor and controlling the insertion depth of the detection shovel by the adjustment component, flexible adjustment can be made according to different site geological conditions and detection requirements to ensure that the detection of each parameter can achieve the best effect, which helps to deeply understand the characteristics of the foundation of the cultural relics site and provides data assistance for subsequent protection and research work.

[0017] Second: The limit blocks on both sides of the sliding seat slide in the second limit groove, ensuring the stability and perpendicularity of the up and down movement of the sliding seat, thereby making the winding and unwinding of the steel wire accurate, guaranteeing the accuracy of the movement of the probe rod and the probe head. At the same time, the sliding of the dovetail rod at the end of the connecting rod in the dovetail groove and the sliding of the limit plate in the first limit groove respectively guide and limit the movement of the detection shovel and the probe rod, effectively avoiding possible tilting, deviation or shaking during their movement, reducing the deviation and error in the detection process, and greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection data, providing help for accurately assessing the foundation conditions of the cultural relics site.

[0018] Third: The inclined support plate increases the contact area with the ground, improving the stability of the device. The barbs are firmly inserted into the ground, further enhancing the stability of the device when subjected to external forces (such as wind force, vibration) or the reaction force generated by the movement of internal components, effectively preventing the device from shifting or tilting and ensuring the stable operation of the detection work.

[0019] Fourth: The display screen equipped on the protective shell can display the data of soil acidity and moisture content detected by the detection shovel, facilitating the staff to understand, enabling the operator to timely conduct data analysis and judgment, and discover possible problems or abnormal situations.

[0020] Fifth: The device can simultaneously obtain parameters in multiple aspects such as the geological structure of the foundation, soil acidity and moisture content, providing comprehensive and rich data for the basic detection of the cultural relics site, helping to more deeply understand the foundation conditions of the site. By adjusting the height of the probe rod and the insertion of the detection shovel through the driving motor and the adjustment component, the operation is simple, and flexible adjustment can be made according to actual needs, improving work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the overall geological penetration device for the basic detection of cultural relics sites of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural diagram of the penetration device box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the limit plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the second limit groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the dovetail groove of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the detection shovel of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the sliding seat of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the first threaded rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the connecting shaft of the present invention.

[0032] Legend Explanation: 1. Penetration device box; 11. Round hole; 12. First limit groove; 13. Second limit groove; 14. Dovetail groove; 15. Handle; 16. Protective shell; 17. Support plate; 18. Barbs; 2. Probe rod; 21. Probe head; 22. Percussion hammer; 24. Limit plate; 3. Sliding seat; 31. Driving motor; 32. Reel; 33. Limit block; 34. Steel wire; 5. First threaded rod; 51. First bevel gear; 52. First gear; 6. Detection shovel; 61. PH sensor; 62. Moisture sensor; 63. Connecting rod; 64. Conducting wire; 65. Dovetail rod; 7. Display screen; 8. Connecting shaft; 81. Second bevel gear; 82. Crank; 9. Second threaded rod; 91. Second gear; 92. Toothed synchronous belt. Specific Embodiments

[0033] The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] Examples: Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, in view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a geological sounding device for the basic detection of cultural relics sites, including a sounding device box body 1 and a sounding rod 2 arranged in the sounding device box body 1. A probe head 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the sounding rod 2, and a drop hammer 22 is fixedly installed on the sounding rod 2. A sliding seat 3 is arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the sounding device box body 1. A driving motor 31 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 3. The output shaft of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with a reel 32. A steel wire 34 is wound on the reel 32. One end of the steel wire 34 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sounding rod 2. A round hole 11 aligned with the position of the sounding rod 2 is opened on the bottom surface of the sounding device box body 1. An adjusting component is arranged on the sounding device box body 1. The adjusting component includes a first threaded rod 5. The first threaded rod 5 is rotatably installed in the sounding device box body 1. The first threaded rod 5 penetrates through the sliding seat 3 and is threadedly connected with the sliding seat 3 for adjusting the height of the sliding seat 3. A detection shovel 6 is slidably installed at the back end of the sounding device box body 1. A PH sensor 61 and a moisture sensor 62 are arranged in the detection shovel 6. A connecting rod 63 is fixedly installed at the top end of the detection shovel 6. Wires 64 electrically connected to the PH sensor 61 and the moisture sensor 62 are arranged inside the detection shovel 6 and the connecting rod 63. A second threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed at the back end of the sounding device box body 1. The second threaded rod 9 penetrates through the end of the connecting rod 63 and is threadedly connected with the connecting rod 63. A second gear 91 is fixedly installed on the second threaded rod 9. A first bevel gear 51 and a first gear 52 are fixedly installed on the first threaded rod 5. A toothed synchronous belt 92 is sleeved on the first gear 52 and the second gear 91. A connecting shaft 8 is rotatably installed at the back end of the sounding device box body 1. One end of the connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 81, and the other end is fixedly connected with a crank 82. The first bevel gear 51 is meshed with the second bevel gear 81. A protective shell 16 is arranged at the back end of the sounding device box body 1. A dovetail groove 14 is opened on the back surface of the sounding device box body 1. A dovetail rod 65 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 63. The dovetail rod 65 is slidably installed in the connecting rod 63. The detection shovel 6 is located inside the protective shell 16. A display screen 7 is installed at the back end of the protective shell 16. The wires 64 penetrate through the protective shell 16 and are connected to the display screen 7. A limiting plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drop hammer 22. The limiting plate 24 is designed in an H shape. Limiting grooves one 12 are opened on both inner walls of the sounding device box body 1. Both ends of the limiting plate 24 are respectively slidably installed in the limiting grooves one 12. Limiting blocks 33 are fixedly installed at both end parts of the sliding seat 3. Limiting grooves two 13 are opened on both inner walls of the sounding device box body 1. The two limiting blocks 33 are respectively slidably installed in the limiting grooves two 13 for limiting the movement of the sliding seat 3. A handle 15 is fixedly installed at the top end of the sounding device box body 1. The middle part of the sliding seat 3 is designed to be hollow. Support plates 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the sounding device box body 1. The two support plates 17 are inclined. Barbs 18 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two support plates 17;

[0035] During use, the operator holds the handle 15 with the hand and places the sounding device box body 1 at the cultural relics site. Then, the driving motor 31 is started, causing the output shaft to drive the reel 32 to rotate counterclockwise, making the steel wire 34 quickly lengthen downward. Due to the gravitational force of the drop hammer 22, the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 quickly move downward, passing through the round hole 11 and then drilling into the foundation interior, thereby realizing the preliminary detection of the foundation geological structure. By starting the driving motor 31, the output shaft drives the reel 32 to rotate clockwise, winding the steel wire 34 around the reel 32 and driving the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 to move to the initial position. According to actual needs, the above operations can be repeated multiple times to obtain richer and more accurate geological structure data;

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the initial height of the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21, the operator turns the crank 82, causing the connecting shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 8 drives the bevel gear two 81 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear two 81 drives the bevel gear one 51 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear one 51 drives the threaded rod one 5 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod one 5 drives the sliding seat 3 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding seat 3 drives the steel wire 34 to move upward. The upward movement of the steel wire 34 drives the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 to move upward, thereby realizing the precise adjustment of the initial height of the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21. After the adjustment is completed, the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 are made to move quickly downward again to carry out a new round of more targeted detection work;

[0037] While the threaded rod one 5 is rotating, it drives the gear one 52 to rotate synchronously. The gear one 52 drives the gear two 91 to rotate through the toothed synchronous belt 92, and then the threaded rod two 9 fixedly connected to the gear two 91 starts to rotate. Since the threaded rod two 9 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 63, the rotation of the threaded rod two 9 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward along the direction defined by the dovetail groove 14. The downward movement of the connecting rod 63 drives the detection shovel 6 to move downward synchronously, enabling the detection shovel 6 to be smoothly inserted into the foundation. The PH sensor 61 and the moisture sensor 62 provided inside the detection shovel 6 can detect the soil acidity and moisture content parameters;

[0038] The limit blocks 33 fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding seat 3 slide in the second limit slots 13 respectively, providing stable guidance and effective limitation for the up-and-down movement of the sliding seat 3, ensuring that the sliding seat 3 always moves smoothly along the vertical direction, avoiding shaking, offset or rotation during the movement, so as to ensure the stable and precise retraction and release actions of the steel wire 34. At the same time, the dovetail rod 65 fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 63 slides in the dovetail slot 14, strictly guiding and restricting the up-and-down movement of the detection shovel 6, ensuring that the detection shovel 6 always vertically inserts into the foundation, preventing it from tilting, swinging or deviating from the predetermined position during the movement, thus ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the detection data. In addition, both ends of the limit plate 24 slide in the first limit slots 12 respectively, playing an accurate guiding and limiting role in the up-and-down movement of the sounding rod 2, effectively controlling the movement track of the sounding rod 2, making it always maintain a vertically downward movement state, reducing the detection error caused by the offset or shaking of the sounding rod 2, and further improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection data;

[0039] The support plates 17 provided on both sides of the bottom end of the penetration testing device box body 1 are inclined, and barbs 18 are installed at their bottom ends. When the device is placed on the ground, the inclined support plates 17 increase the contact area with the ground, improving the stability of the device during operation. The barbs 18 can firmly insert into the ground, further enhancing the stability of the device when subjected to external forces or reaction forces generated by the movement of internal components, effectively preventing the device from shifting or tilting, and ensuring the smooth progress of the detection work. The protective shell 16 provides physical protection for the detection components. The display screen 7 can display the data of the soil pH value and moisture content detected by the detection shovel 6, facilitating the operator to intuitively and quickly obtain the detection results, and timely conduct data analysis and judgment, providing help for subsequent cultural relics site protection and research work.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] First step, during use, the operator holds the handle 15 with hand and places the penetration testing device box body 1 at the cultural relics site, starts the driving motor 31, so that the output shaft drives the reel 32 to rotate counterclockwise, making the steel wire 34 quickly become longer downward. Through the gravity of the drop hammer 22, the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 quickly move downward, making the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 pass through the round hole 11 and then drill into the foundation, thus realizing the preliminary detection of the geological structure of the foundation. By starting the driving motor 31, the output shaft drives the reel 32 to rotate clockwise, making the steel wire 34 wind around the reel 32, driving the sounding rod 2 and the probe 21 to move to the initial position. According to actual needs, the above operations can be repeated multiple times to obtain richer and more accurate geological structure data.

[0042] Step 2: When the initial heights of the probe rod 2 and the probe head 21 need to be adjusted, the operator turns the crank 82, causing the connecting shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 8 drives the second bevel gear 81 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 81 drives the first bevel gear 51 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 51 drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 5 drives the slide block 3 to move upward. The upward movement of the slide block 3 drives the steel wire 34 to move upward. The upward movement of the steel wire 34 drives the probe rod 2 and the probe head 21 to move upward, thus achieving precise adjustment of the initial heights of the probe rod 2 and the probe head 21. After the adjustment is completed, the probe rod 2 and the probe head 21 are quickly moved downward again to conduct a new round of more targeted detection work.

[0043] Step 3: While the first threaded rod 5 is rotating, it drives the first gear 52 to rotate synchronously. The first gear 52 drives the second gear 91 to rotate through the toothed synchronous belt 92, and then the second threaded rod 9 fixedly connected to the second gear 91 starts to rotate. Since the second threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 63, the rotation of the second threaded rod 9 drives the connecting rod 63 to move downward along the direction defined by the dovetail groove 14. The downward movement of the connecting rod 63 drives the detection shovel 6 to move downward synchronously, enabling the detection shovel 6 to be smoothly inserted into the foundation. The PH sensor 61 and the moisture sensor 62 provided inside the detection shovel 6 can detect the soil acidity and moisture content parameters.

[0044] Step 4: The limit blocks 33 fixedly installed at both end parts of the slide block 3 slide in the second limit grooves 13 respectively, providing stable guidance and effective limitation for the up and down movement of the slide block 3, ensuring that the slide block 3 always moves smoothly along the vertical direction and preventing it from shaking, shifting or rotating during the movement, thereby ensuring the stable and precise winding and unwinding actions of the steel wire 34. At the same time, the dovetail rod 65 fixedly installed at the end part of the connecting rod 63 slides in the dovetail groove 14, strictly guiding and restricting the up and down movement of the detection shovel 6, ensuring that the detection shovel 6 is always vertically inserted into the foundation and preventing it from tilting, swinging or deviating from the predetermined position during the movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the detection data. In addition, both ends of the limit plate 24 slide in the first limit grooves 12 respectively, playing a precise guiding and limiting role in the up and down movement of the probe rod 2, effectively controlling the movement track of the probe rod 2 and making it always maintain a vertically downward movement state, reducing the detection error caused by the deviation or shaking of the probe rod 2, and further improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection data.

[0045] In the fifth step, the support plates 17 provided on both sides of the bottom end of the penetration device box body 1 are inclined, and barbs 18 are installed at their bottom ends. When the device is placed on the ground, the inclined support plates 17 increase the contact area with the ground, improving the stability of the device during operation. The barbs 18 can firmly penetrate into the ground, further enhancing the stability of the device when subjected to external forces or reaction forces generated by the movement of internal components, effectively preventing the device from shifting or tilting, and ensuring the smooth progress of the detection work. The protective shell 16 provides physical protection for the detection components. The display screen 7 can display the data of the soil pH value and moisture content detected by the detection shovel 6, facilitating the operator to intuitively and quickly obtain the detection results, timely conduct data analysis and judgment, and providing assistance for subsequent cultural relics site protection and research work.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological probing device for detecting the foundation of cultural relics and ruins, comprising a probing device housing (1) and a probe rod (2) arranged in the probing device housing (1), characterized in that: A probe (21) is provided at the bottom end of the probe rod (2), a core hammer (22) is fixedly mounted on the probe rod (2), a slide seat (3) is provided on the upper side of the inner cavity of the probe device housing (1), a drive motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the slide seat (3), an output shaft of the drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to a reel (32), a steel wire (34) is wound on the reel (32), and one end of the steel wire (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of the probe rod (2); The bottom surface of the probe device housing (1) is provided with a circular hole (11) aligned with the position of the probe rod (2); the probe device housing (1) is provided with an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly comprising a threaded rod (5); the threaded rod (5) is rotatably mounted in the probe device housing (1); the threaded rod (5) passes through the slide seat (3) and is threadedly connected to the slide seat (3) for adjusting the height of the slide seat (3); A detection shovel (6) is slidably mounted on the back end of the probe device housing (1), a pH sensor (61) and a moisture sensor (62) are arranged inside the detection shovel (6), a connecting rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the detection shovel (6), and a wire (64) electrically connected to the pH sensor (61) and the moisture sensor (62) is arranged inside the detection shovel (6) and the connecting rod (63); A second threaded rod (9) is rotatably mounted on the back end of the probe device housing (1); the second threaded rod (9) passes through the end of the connecting rod (63) and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (63); The threaded rod 2 (9) is fixedly mounted with a gear 2 (91), and the threaded rod 1 (5) is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear 1 (51) and a gear 1 (52), wherein the gear 1 (52) and the gear 2 (91) are sleeved with a toothed synchronous belt (92); A connecting shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the back end of the probe device housing (1), one end of the connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (81), and the other end is fixedly connected to a crank (82), wherein the first bevel gear (51) is meshed with the second bevel gear (81); A protective shell (16) is provided at the back end of the probe device housing (1), a dovetail groove (14) is provided at the back of the probe device housing (1), a dovetail rod (65) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (63), and the dovetail rod (65) is slidably mounted in the connecting rod (63), wherein the detection shovel (6) is located in the protective shell (16); A display screen (7) is installed at the back end of the protective shell (16), and the wire (64) passes through the protective shell (16) and is connected to the display screen (7).

2. A geological probe device for detecting the foundation of cultural relics and ruins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the core hammer (22), and the limit plate (24) is of H-shaped design. The inner walls on both sides of the probe device housing (1) are provided with a limit groove (12); Wherein, the two ends of the limit plate (24) are respectively slidably mounted in the limit groove 1 (12).

3. A geological probe device for detecting the foundation of cultural relics and ruins according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limit blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on both side ends of the slide seat (3), and two limit grooves (13) are provided on both side inner walls of the probe device housing (1); The two limit blocks (33) are respectively slidably mounted in the second limit slot (13) and are used to limit the movement of the slide seat (3).

4. A geological probe device for detecting the foundation of cultural relics and ruins according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the probe device box (1); Wherein, the middle part of the sliding seat (3) is of hollow design.

5. A geological probe device for detecting the foundation of cultural relics and ruins according to claim 4, characterized in that: Support plates (17) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the probe device box (1), and the two support plates (17) are arranged in an inclined manner; Wherein, the ends of the two support plates (17) are fixedly connected with barbs (18).

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