Building air duct energy-saving detection device

Abstract

The invention aims at providing the building air duct energy-saving detection device, the device is installed in important air duct nodes of large building facilities, intelligent and informationized air duct information collection is achieved, and the building air duct energy-saving detection device is provided with the independent and movable wind power generation and power supply module and the detection module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of air duct detection, and more specifically to an energy-saving detection device for building air ducts. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, many applications have been implemented in the direction of air duct energy-saving detection in combination with existing scientific and technological technologies.

[0003] For example: CN219657586U, an indoor air detection device, the utility model discloses an indoor air detection device, including a base and a rotating shell rotatably arranged on the base; an air inlet and an air exhaust duct are respectively opened on opposite sides of the interior of the rotating shell, the air inlet and the air exhaust duct are connected and a detection mechanism is arranged at the connection point; the top of the rotating shell is rotatably connected to a vertical pole through a support frame, the top of the vertical pole is provided with a wind vane, and the support frame is provided with an angle sensor corresponding to the vertical pole; a rotating motor is arranged inside the base. The indoor air detection device of the utility model detects the indoor air flow by setting a wind vane, and drives the rotating shell to rotate by a rotating motor, so that the air inlet and the air exhaust duct are facing the direction of the indoor air flow, so that the indoor air flow can smoothly pass through the air inlet and the air exhaust duct, the detection mechanism can detect a larger amount of air, and the detection result is more accurate. The detection range of the utility model is limited, and it cannot detect the pipes in the air duct, which is suitable for small buildings and facilities.

[0004] For example: CN205656184U, an air outlet structure of an indoor air environment monitoring device. The utility model belongs to the field of environmental monitoring equipment, and specifically, it relates to an air outlet structure of an indoor air environment monitoring device. A detection air duct is arranged inside the indoor air environment monitoring device, and an air outlet structure is arranged at the air outlet of the air duct; an air outlet groove connected to the air outlet is arranged on the top of the shell of the indoor air environment monitoring device, and a top cover is installed at the upper opening of the air outlet groove, and a certain distance is between the top cover and the bottom of the groove; a certain gap is between the outer periphery of the top cover and the side wall of the air outlet groove to form an air outlet gap, and an inner folding edge is arranged on the upper opening of the shell, and the air outlet groove is composed of the inner folding edge and an upper baffle for installing the air outlet, and the upper baffle overlaps with the inner folding edge to form a sealed groove bottom, and by setting the air outlet groove and installing the top cover at the upper opening of the air outlet groove, the air outlet structure cleverly hides the air outlet under the top cover, avoids the dripping of foreign matter on the top, effectively protects the internal electrical components, and makes the air outlet more beautiful. The detection range of the utility model is limited, and it cannot detect the pipes in the air duct. It is suitable for small buildings and facilities, and there is no self-generating device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building air duct energy-saving detection device. By installing the device in important air duct nodes of large-scale building facilities, intelligent and information-based air duct information collection can be realized, and the device is equipped with an independent and movable wind power supply module and detection module.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building air duct energy-saving detection device is characterized by comprising an air duct assembly, an adjustment base, a vertical power generation unit, and a detection mechanical arm, wherein the adjustment base and the detection mechanical arm are both connected to the air duct assembly, and the adjustment base is connected to the vertical power generation unit.

[0008] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a building air duct energy-saving detection device, wherein the air duct assembly includes a galvanized air duct, a metal fixed shell, a battery assembly, a circuit board, an inspection cover A, an inspection cover B, a knurled locking screw, and a water retaining sealing plate, wherein the galvanized air duct is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell, the battery assembly, the circuit board, the inspection cover A, and the water retaining sealing plate are all fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell, and the inspection cover B is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell by a knurled locking screw.

[0009] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a building duct energy-saving detection device, wherein the adjustment base includes a fixing plate A, a motor bracket A, an axle seat A, an axle seat B, a connecting plate A, an axle seat C, a motor A, a coupling A, a shaft A, a pulley A, a belt A, a pulley B, a shaft B, a shaft seat D, a pulley C, a belt B, a pulley D, a shaft C, a shaft seat E, a fixing plate B, a shaft seat F, a shaft D, a slider A, a belt clamp bracket A, a connecting shaft A, a connecting shaft B, a belt clamp bracket B, a motor B, a pulley E, a belt C, a belt Wheel F, shaft seat G, shaft E, shaft seat H, slider B, slider C, connecting plate B, belt clamp A, wherein motor bracket A, shaft seat A, shaft seat B, shaft seat C, and shaft seat G are all fixedly connected to fixed plate A, motor A is fixedly connected to motor bracket A, the output shaft of motor A is fixedly connected to shaft A through coupling A, pulley A and pulley C are fixedly connected to shaft A, shaft A is rotatably connected to shaft seat A and shaft seat C, pulley A is rotatably connected to pulley B through belt A, pulley B is fixedly connected to shaft B, and shaft B is rotatably connected to shaft seat D The shaft seat D, shaft seat E, shaft seat F, and shaft seat H are all fixedly connected to the fixed plate B, the pulley C is rotatably connected to the pulley D through the belt B, the pulley D is fixedly connected to the shaft C, the shaft C is rotatably connected to the shaft seat E, the shaft seat F and shaft seat B are all fixedly connected to the shaft D, the belt A, the slider A, and the motor B are all fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket A, the belt clamping block bracket A is fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket B through the connecting shaft A and the connecting shaft B, the shaft D is connected to the slider A, the motor B is fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket A, and the output shaft of the motor B It is fixedly connected to pulley E, which is rotationally connected to pulley F through belt C, which is rotationally connected to belt clamp bracket B, which is fixedly connected to belt B, which is fixedly connected to slider B, which is connected to shaft E, which is both fixedly connected to slider C and connecting plate A, which is connected to connecting shaft A and connecting shaft B, which is both fixedly connected to shaft E, which is both fixedly connected to shaft E, which is fixedly connected to belt C through connecting plate B, which is connected to connecting shaft A and connecting shaft B.

[0010] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a building air duct energy-saving detection device, wherein the vertical power generation unit includes an impeller bracket, a shaft seat I, a shaft seat J, an impeller group, and a power generation assembly, wherein the shaft seat I and the shaft seat J are both rotatably connected to the impeller bracket, the impeller group is rotatably connected to the shaft seat I and the shaft seat J, and the impeller group output shaft is fixedly connected to the power generation assembly.

[0011] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a building air duct energy-saving detection device, wherein the detection mechanical arm includes an optical axis bracket, a motor C, a coupling B, a screw shaft, a screw block, a connecting plate B, a slider D, a slider E, a slider F, a connecting block A, an axis plate, a motor fixing plate, a motor D, a pulley G, a belt D, a pulley H, an axis E, a connecting plate C, a connecting block B, a connecting plate D, a motor E, a pulley I, a belt E, a pulley J, an axis F, a sensor, a sensor B, a sensor C, a connecting plate E, a motor F, a pulley K, a belt F, a pulley L, an axis G, a wind pressure sensor bracket, and a wind pressure sensor, wherein the optical axis bracket is fixedly connected to the motor C, the output shaft of the motor C is fixedly connected to the screw shaft through the coupling B, the screw shaft is rotatably connected to the optical axis bracket, the screw shaft is meshingly connected to the screw block, the screw block, the slider D, the slider E, the slider F, the connecting block A, and the motor fixing plate are all fixedly connected to the connecting plate B, and the connecting plate B is connected through The motor is fixedly connected to the shaft plate through the connecting block A, the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the motor D, the output shaft of the motor D is fixedly connected to the pulley G, the pulley G is rotationally connected to the pulley H through the belt D, the pulley H, the connecting plate C, and the connecting plate D are all fixedly connected to the shaft E, the shaft E is rotationally connected to the connecting plate B and the shaft plate, the connecting plate C is fixedly connected to the connecting plate D through the connecting block B, the motor E is fixedly connected to the connecting plate C, the output shaft of the motor E is fixedly connected to the pulley I, the pulley I is rotationally connected to the pulley J through the belt E, the pulley J and the connecting plate E are fixedly connected to the shaft F, the shaft F is rotationally connected to the connecting plate C and the connecting plate D, the sensor, the sensor B, and the sensor C are all fixedly connected to the connecting plate D, the connecting plate E is fixedly connected to the motor F, the output shaft of the motor F is fixedly connected to the pulley K, the pulley K is rotationally connected to the pulley L through the belt F, the pulley L and the wind pressure sensor bracket are fixedly connected to the shaft G, and the wind pressure sensor bracket is fixedly connected to the wind pressure sensor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the building air duct energy-saving detection device of the present invention are:

[0013] The building air duct energy-saving detection device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By installing the device in important air duct nodes of large-scale building facilities, intelligent and information-based air duct information collection can be achieved; 2. It has an independent and movable wind power supply module and detection module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 The structure of the air duct assembly of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 4 The structure of the air duct assembly of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 5 The structure of the air duct assembly of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 6 The adjustable base structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 7 The adjustable base structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical power generation unit structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical power generation unit structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanical arm structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanical arm structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0026] In the figure: duct assembly 1; galvanized duct 101; metal fixed shell 102; battery assembly 103; circuit board 104; inspection cover A105; inspection cover B106; knurled locking screw 107; water retaining sealing plate 108; adjustment base 2; fixing plate A201; motor bracket A202; shaft seat A203; shaft seat B204; connecting plate A205; shaft seat C206; motor A207; coupling A208; shaft A209; pulley A210; belt A211; pulley B21 2; shaft B213; shaft seat D214; pulley C215; belt B216; pulley D217; shaft C218; shaft seat E219; fixed plate B220; shaft seat F221; shaft D222; slider A223; belt clamp bracket A224; connecting shaft A225; connecting shaft B226; belt clamp bracket B227; motor B228; pulley E229; belt C230; pulley F231; shaft seat G232; shaft E233; shaft seat H234; slider B235; slide Block C236; connecting plate B237; belt clamp block A238; vertical power generation unit 3; impeller bracket 301; shaft seat I302; shaft seat J303; impeller assembly 304; power generation assembly 305; detection robot 4; optical axis bracket 401; motor C402; coupling B403; screw shaft 404; screw screw block 405; connecting plate B406; slider D407; slider E408; slider F409; connecting block A410; shaft plate 411; motor fixing plate 412; motor D413 ; Pulley G414; belt D415; pulley H416; shaft E417; connecting plate C418; connecting block B419; connecting plate D420; motor E421; pulley I422; belt E423; pulley J424; shaft F425; sensor 426; sensor B427; sensor C428; connecting plate E429; motor F430; pulley K431; belt F432; pulley L433; shaft G434; wind pressure sensor bracket 435; wind pressure sensor 436. Specific embodiments

[0027] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1-11 To illustrate the present embodiment, a building air duct energy-saving detection device includes an air duct assembly 1, an adjustment base 2, a vertical power generation unit 3, and a detection robotic arm 4. The adjustment base 2 and the detection robotic arm 4 are both connected to the air duct assembly 1, and the adjustment base 2 is connected to the vertical power generation unit 3. Specific embodiment 2:

[0031] Combine the following Figure 1-11To illustrate this embodiment, this embodiment further illustrates Example 1, the air duct assembly 1 includes a galvanized air duct 101, a metal fixed shell 102, a battery assembly 103, a circuit board 104, an inspection cover A105, an inspection cover B106, a knurled locking screw 107, and a water retaining sealing plate 108, wherein the galvanized air duct 101 is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell 102, the battery assembly 103, the circuit board 104, the inspection cover A105, and the water retaining sealing plate 108 are all fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell 102, and the inspection cover B106 is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell 102 via the knurled locking screw 107. Specific embodiment three:

[0033] Combine the following Figure 1-11Description of this embodiment, this embodiment further describes Example 1, the adjustment base 2 includes a fixed plate A201, a motor bracket A202, an axle seat A203, an axle seat B204, a connecting plate A205, an axle seat C206, a motor A207, a coupling A208, a shaft A209, a pulley A210, a belt A211, a pulley B212, a shaft B213, a shaft seat D214, a pulley C215, a belt B216, a pulley D217, a shaft C218, a shaft seat E219, a fixed plate B220, a shaft seat F221, a shaft D222, a slider A223, a belt clamp bracket A224, a connecting shaft A225, a connecting shaft B226, a belt clamp bracket B227, a motor B228, a pulley E229, belt C230, pulley F231, shaft seat G232, shaft E233, shaft seat H234, slider B235, slider C236, connecting plate B237, belt clamp A238, wherein motor bracket A202, shaft seat A203, shaft seat B204, shaft seat C206, shaft seat G232 are all fixedly connected to fixed plate A201, motor A207 is fixedly connected to motor bracket A202, the output shaft of motor A207 is fixedly connected to shaft A209 through coupling A208, pulley A210 and pulley C215 are fixedly connected to shaft A209, shaft A209 is rotatably connected to shaft seat A203 and shaft seat C206, pulley A210 is rotatably connected to pulley B212 through belt A211 Dynamic connection, pulley B212 is fixedly connected to shaft B213, shaft B213 is rotatably connected to shaft seat D214, shaft seat D214, shaft seat E219, shaft seat F221, and shaft seat H234 are all fixedly connected to fixed plate B220, pulley C215 is rotatably connected to pulley D217 through belt B216, pulley D217 is fixedly connected to shaft C218, shaft C218 is rotatably connected to shaft seat E219, shaft seat F221 and shaft seat B204 are all fixedly connected to shaft D222, belt A211, slider A223, and motor B228 are all fixedly connected to belt clamp block bracket A224, and belt clamp block bracket A224 is fixedly connected to belt clamp block bracket B227 through connecting shaft A225 and connecting shaft B226. Shaft D222 is connected to slider A223, motor B228 is fixedly connected to belt clamp bracket A224, output shaft of motor B228 is fixedly connected to pulley E229, pulley E229 is rotationally connected to pulley F231 through belt C230, pulley F231 is rotationally connected to belt clamp bracket B227, belt clamp bracket B227 is fixedly connected to belt B216, belt clamp bracket B227 is fixedly connected to slider B235, slider B235 is connected to shaft E233, slider C236 and connecting plate A205 are fixedly connected to connecting plate B237, connecting plate B237 is connected to connecting shaft A225 and connecting shaft B226, shaft seat G232 and shaft seat H234 are fixedly connected to shaft E233,The belt clamp A238 is fixedly connected to the belt C230 through the connecting plate B237, and the slider C236 is connected to the connecting shaft A225 and the connecting shaft B226. Specific embodiment four:

[0035] Combine the following Figure 1-11 To explain this embodiment, this embodiment further explains Example 1. The vertical power generation unit 3 includes an impeller bracket 301, a shaft seat I302, a shaft seat J303, an impeller group 304, and a power generation component 305. The shaft seat I302 and the shaft seat J303 are both rotatably connected to the impeller bracket 301, the impeller group 304 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat I302 and the shaft seat J303, and the output shaft of the impeller group 304 is fixedly connected to the power generation component 305. Specific embodiment five:

[0037] Combine the following Figure 1-11Description of this embodiment, this embodiment further describes Example 1, the detection robot 4 includes an optical axis bracket 401, a motor C402, a coupling B403, a screw shaft 404, a screw block 405, a connecting plate B406, a slider D407, a slider E408, a slider F409, a connecting block A410, an axis plate 411, a motor fixing plate 412, a motor D413, a pulley G414, a belt D415, a pulley H416, a shaft E417, a connecting plate C418, a connecting block B419, a connecting plate D420, a motor E421, a pulley I422, a belt E423, a pulley J424, a shaft F425, a sensor 426, a sensor B427, sensor C428, connecting plate E429, motor F430, pulley K431, belt F432, pulley L433, shaft G434, wind pressure sensor bracket 435, wind pressure sensor 436, wherein the optical axis bracket 401 is fixedly connected to the motor C402, the output shaft of the motor C402 is fixedly connected to the screw shaft 404 through the coupling B403, the screw shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the optical axis bracket 401, the screw shaft 404 is meshed with the screw block 405, the screw block 405, the slider D407, the slider E408, the slider F409, the connecting block A410, and the motor fixing plate 412 are all fixedly connected to the connecting plate B406, and the connection Plate B406 is fixedly connected to shaft plate 411 through connecting block A410, motor fixing plate 412 is fixedly connected to motor D413, motor D413 has its output shaft fixedly connected to pulley G414, pulley G414 is rotationally connected to pulley H416 through belt D415, pulley H416, connecting plate C418, connecting plate D420 are all fixedly connected to shaft E417, shaft E417 is rotationally connected to connecting plate B406 and shaft plate 411, connecting plate C418 is fixedly connected to connecting plate D420 through connecting block B419, motor E421 is fixedly connected to connecting plate C418, motor E421 has its output shaft fixedly connected to pulley I422, pulley I422 It is rotatably connected to the pulley J424 through the belt E423, the pulley J424 and the connecting plate E429 are fixedly connected to the shaft F425, the shaft F425 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate C418 and the connecting plate D420, the sensor 426, the sensor B427 and the sensor C428 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate D420, the connecting plate E429 is fixedly connected to the motor F430, the output shaft of the motor F430 is fixedly connected to the pulley K431, the pulley K431 is rotatably connected to the pulley L433 through the belt F432, the pulley L433 and the wind pressure sensor bracket 435 are fixedly connected to the shaft G434, and the wind pressure sensor bracket 435 is fixedly connected to the wind pressure sensor 436.

[0038] The present invention provides a building air duct energy-saving detection device, and its working principle is as follows: the device is installed in the ventilation duct in the building, and the device is installed in the set nodes in the air duct according to the actual situation. When the wind passes through the galvanized air duct 101, the impeller group 304 is blown to rotate, and the impeller group 304 drives the power generation component 305 to generate electricity when rotating, and the electricity is stored in the battery component 103. The staff can retrieve the power information of the battery component 103 through the system background, and realize remote control of the device through the circuit board 104. The position of the vertical power generation unit 3 in the galvanized air duct 101 can also be controlled through the circuit board 104 to ensure that the wind flow rate is maximized and the wind power generation is maximized without hindering the wind passing through, and the motor A20 is started. 7. When the output shaft rotates, it drives the shaft A209 to rotate through the coupling A208. When the shaft A209 rotates, it drives the pulley A210 and the pulley C215 to rotate synchronously. The pulley A210 drives the belt A211 to rotate through the pulley B212. When the belt A211 rotates, it drives the belt clamping block bracket A224 to move up and down. When the belt clamping block bracket A224 moves, it drives the slider A223 to slide along the shaft D222. When the pulley C215 rotates, it drives the belt B216 to rotate through the pulley D217. When the belt B216 rotates, it drives the belt clamping block bracket B227 to move up and down. When the belt clamping block bracket B227 moves, it drives the slider B235 to slide up and down along the shaft E233. At this time, the belt clamping block bracket A224 and the belt clamping block bracket B224 are 227 slides up and down synchronously through the connecting shaft A225 and the connecting shaft B226, and the connecting shaft A225 and the connecting shaft B226 drive the connecting plate B237 to move up and down synchronously through the slider C236. When the connecting plate B237 moves, it drives the vertical power generation unit 3 to move up and down synchronously through the connecting plate A205. When it moves to a suitable height, the motor A207 is turned off, and the motor B228 is started. When its output shaft rotates, it drives the pulley E229 to rotate, and the pulley E229 drives the belt C230 to rotate through the pulley F231. When the belt C230 rotates, it drives the slider C236 to slide horizontally along the connecting shaft A225 and the connecting shaft B226 through the connecting plate B237 and the belt clamp A238. When the connecting plate B237 moves horizontally, it drives the connecting plate A205 to drive the vertical power generation unit 3 to move up and down synchronously. The connecting plate A205 drives the vertical power generation unit 3 to move horizontally until it moves to the required position and then turns off the motor B228. The device can also detect the flowing air in the air duct by detecting the mechanical arm 4, and analyze the wind pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed, air quality and other data inside the air duct by detecting the edge and middle of the galvanized air duct 101. The sensor 426, sensor B427, and sensor C428 in the device do not clearly indicate what type of sensor is set. The purpose is to give the staff complete autonomy and set different uses according to different scenarios. For example, functions such as air quality and pathogen detection can be added to the fresh air system, and the temperature and humidity detection function can be given in the conventional temperature adjustment. Therefore,The set functions of sensor 426, sensor B427, and sensor C428 include but are not limited to wind pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed, air quality, etc. In some large-scale building facilities, when the air duct is used for a certain number of years, a large amount of dirt and dust is easily generated due to the installation position of the air duct in the building. Therefore, in order to avoid the internal pollution of the air duct after the air duct is used for a long time, the detection robot arm 4 regularly performs relevant inspections on the inner edge and middle area of ​​the pipeline, and starts the motor C402. When its output shaft rotates, it is connected to the motor C402. The shaft device B403 drives the screw shaft 404 to rotate. When the screw shaft 404 rotates, it drives the screw block 405 to move linearly up and down along its axis. When the screw block 405 moves up and down, it drives the slider D407, the slider E408, and the slider F409 to slide up and down along the optical axis bracket 401 through the connecting plate B406 until the required height is reached. The motor C402 is turned off and the motor D413 is started. When its output shaft rotates, it drives the pulley G414 to rotate. The pulley G414 drives the pulley H416 to rotate through the belt D415. The pulley H416 rotates. 16 drives shaft E417 to rotate, and shaft E417 rotates and drives connecting plate C418 and connecting plate D420 to rotate, and connecting plate D420 drives connecting plate E429 to rotate through shaft F425, until the detection port of wind pressure sensor 436 is in the middle section of galvanized air duct 101, motor D413 is turned off, and motor E421 is started, and its output shaft rotates and drives pulley I422, and pulley I422 drives pulley J424 to rotate through belt E423, and pulley J424 drives connecting plate C418 and connecting plate D429 to rotate through shaft F425. E429 rotates, the connecting plate E429 drives the wind pressure sensor 436 to rotate through the wind pressure sensor bracket 435, and the motor F430 is started. When its output shaft rotates, it drives the pulley K431 to rotate. The pulley K431 drives the pulley L433 to rotate through the belt F432. When the pulley L433 rotates, it drives the wind pressure sensor bracket 435 to rotate through the shaft G434. The wind pressure sensor bracket 435 drives the wind pressure sensor 436 to rotate until the detection head of the wind pressure sensor 436 rotates to the required angle, and then the motor F430 is turned off.

[0039] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building air duct energy-saving detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air duct assembly (1), an adjustment base (2), a vertical power generation unit (3), and a detection mechanical arm (4); the adjustment base (2) and the detection mechanical arm (4) are both connected to the air duct assembly (1), and the adjustment base (2) is connected to the vertical power generation unit (3).

2. A building air duct energy-saving detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct assembly (1) comprises a galvanized air duct (101), a metal fixed shell (102), a battery assembly (103), a circuit board (104), an inspection cover A (105), an inspection cover B (106), a knurled locking screw (107), and a water-blocking sealing plate (108), wherein the galvanized air duct (101) is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell (102), the battery assembly (103), the circuit board (104), the inspection cover A (105), and the water-blocking sealing plate (108) are all fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell (102), and the inspection cover B (106) is fixedly connected to the metal fixed shell (102) via the knurled locking screw (107).

3. A building air duct energy-saving detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting base (2) comprises a fixing plate A (201), a motor bracket A (202), an axle seat A (203), an axle seat B (204), a connecting plate A (205), an axle seat C (206), a motor A (207), a coupling A (208), a shaft A (209), a pulley A (210), a belt A (211), a pulley B (212), a shaft B (213), an axle seat D (214), a pulley C (215), a belt B (216), a pulley D (217), a shaft C (218), an axle seat E (219), a fixing plate B (220), an axle seat F (221), a shaft D (222), a slider A (223), a belt clamping block bracket A (224), a connecting shaft A (225), a connecting shaft A shaft B (226), a belt clamping block bracket B (227), a motor B (228), a pulley E (229), a belt C (230), a pulley F (231), a shaft seat G (232), a shaft E (233), a shaft seat H (234), a slider B (235), a slider C (236), a connecting plate B (237), and a belt clamping block A (238), wherein the motor bracket A (202), the shaft seat A (203), the shaft seat B (204), the shaft seat C (206), and the shaft seat G (232) are all fixedly connected to the fixing plate A (201), the motor A (207) is fixedly connected to the motor bracket A (202), and the output shaft of the motor A (207) is fixedly connected to the shaft A (209) via a coupling A (208). The pulley A (210) and the pulley C (215) are both fixedly connected to the shaft A (209), the shaft A (209) is rotatably connected to the shaft seat A (203) and the shaft seat C (206), the pulley A (210) is rotatably connected to the pulley B (212) through the belt A (211), the pulley B (212) is fixedly connected to the shaft B (213), the shaft B (213) is rotatably connected to the shaft seat D (214), the shaft seat D (214), the shaft seat E (219), the shaft seat F (221), and the shaft seat H (234) are all fixedly connected to the fixed plate B (220), the pulley C (215) is rotatably connected to the pulley D (217) through the belt B (216), the pulley D (217) is fixedly connected to the shaft C (218), and the shaft C (21 8) is rotatably connected to the shaft seat E (219), the shaft seat F (221) and the shaft seat B (204) are fixedly connected to the shaft D (222), the belt A (211), the slider A (223), and the motor B (228) are fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket A (224), the belt clamping block bracket A (224) is fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket B (227) through the connecting shaft A (225) and the connecting shaft B (226), the shaft D (222) is connected to the slider A (223), the motor B (228) is fixedly connected to the belt clamping block bracket A (224), the output shaft of the motor B (228) is fixedly connected to the pulley E (229), and the pulley E (229) is rotatably connected to the pulley F (231) through the belt C (230),The pulley F (231) is rotatably connected to the belt clamping block bracket B (227), the belt clamping block bracket B (227) is fixedly connected to the belt B (216), the belt clamping block bracket B (227) is fixedly connected to the slider B (235), the slider B (235) is connected to the shaft E (233), the slider C (236) and the connecting plate A (205) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate B (237), the connecting plate B (237) is connected to the connecting shaft A (225) and the connecting shaft B (226), the shaft seat G (232) and the shaft seat H (234) are fixedly connected to the shaft E (233), the belt clamping block A (238) is fixedly connected to the belt C (230) through the connecting plate B (237), and the slider C (236) is connected to the connecting shaft A (225) and the connecting shaft B (226).

4. A building air duct energy-saving detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical power generation unit (3) comprises an impeller support (301), a shaft seat I (302), a shaft seat J (303), an impeller group (304), and a power generation component (305), wherein the shaft seat I (302) and the shaft seat J (303) are both rotatably connected to the impeller support (301), the impeller group (304) is rotatably connected to the shaft seat I (302) and the shaft seat J (303), and the output shaft of the impeller group (304) is fixedly connected to the power generation component (305).

5. A building air duct energy-saving detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection robot arm (4) comprises an optical axis bracket (401), a motor C (402), a coupling B (403), a lead screw shaft (404), a lead screw block (405), a connecting plate B (406), a slider D (407), a slider E (408), a slider F (409), a connecting block A (410), an axis plate (411), a motor fixing plate (412), a motor D (413), a pulley G (414), a belt D (415), a pulley H (416), an axis E (417), a connecting plate C (418), a connecting block B (419), a connecting plate D (420), a motor E (421), a pulley I (422), a belt E (423), a pulley J (424), an axis F (425), a sensor ( 426), sensor B (427), sensor C (428), connecting plate E (429), motor F (430), pulley K (431), belt F (432), pulley L (433), shaft G (434), wind pressure sensor bracket (435), wind pressure sensor (436), wherein the optical axis bracket (401) is fixedly connected to the motor C (402), the output shaft of the motor C (402) is fixedly connected to the screw shaft (404) through the coupling B (403), the screw shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the optical axis bracket (401), the screw shaft (404) is meshedly connected to the screw block (405), the screw block (405), the slider D (407), the slider E (408), and the slider F (409) , a connecting block A (410), and a motor fixing plate (412) are all fixedly connected to the connecting plate B (406), the connecting plate B (406) is fixedly connected to the shaft plate (411) through the connecting block A (410), the motor fixing plate (412) is fixedly connected to the motor D (413), the output shaft of the motor D (413) is fixedly connected to the pulley G (414), the pulley G (414) is rotationally connected to the pulley H (416) through the belt D (415), the pulley H (416), the connecting plate C (418), and the connecting plate D (420) are all fixedly connected to the shaft E (417), the shaft E (417) is rotationally connected to the connecting plate B (406) and the shaft plate (411), the connecting plate C (418) is connected to the connecting plate through the connecting block B (419), and the connecting plate D (420) is fixedly connected, the motor E (421) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate C (418), the output shaft of the motor E (421) is fixedly connected to the pulley I (422), the pulley I (422) is rotationally connected to the pulley J (424) through the belt E (423), the pulley J (424) and the connecting plate E (429) are fixedly connected to the shaft F (425), the shaft F (425) is rotationally connected to the connecting plate C (418) and the connecting plate D (420), the sensor (426), the sensor B (427) and the sensor C (428) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate D (420), the connecting plate E (429) is fixedly connected to the motor F (430), and the output shaft of the motor F (430) is fixedly connected to the pulley K (431),The pulley K (431) is rotationally connected to the pulley L (433) via the belt F (432), the pulley L (433) and the wind pressure sensor bracket (435) are fixedly connected to the shaft G (434), and the wind pressure sensor bracket (435) is fixedly connected to the wind pressure sensor (436).

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