River flow monitoring device and monitoring method for hydraulic engineering

By designing a river flow monitoring device for water conservancy engineering including a mobile adjustment arm and electric drive, problems such as insufficient accuracy and complex operation in the prior art are solved, and high accuracy and real-time river flow monitoring are achieved.

CN119555165AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04黑龙江省水文水资源中心
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411866755.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing river flow monitoring devices for water conservancy projects have problems such as insufficient accuracy, complex operation, inconvenient installation and use, and difficulty in maintenance, which cannot meet the requirements of modern water conservancy projects for data accuracy and real-time.

Method used

A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy engineering is designed, including a first monitoring and adjustment body, a second monitoring and adjustment body, a fixed installation support frame and a moving adjustment arm. Through the driving of an electric push rod and an electric motor, flexible adjustment and accurate detection of the monitoring device are realized.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible installation and accurate detection of monitoring devices, and can conduct regular or real-time monitoring as needed, improving data accuracy and real-time performance, reducing operational complexity and maintenance difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119555165A_ABST
    Figure CN119555165A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a river flow monitoring device and method for water conservancy projects, and the device comprises a first monitoring and adjusting main body, a second monitoring and adjusting main body, a fixed mounting support frame and movable adjusting arms which are symmetrically arranged. Rotor type flow meters in the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part can be uniformly distributed in a river channel, water flow at different positions in the river channel can be fully detected, multi-point synchronous detection is achieved, the detection range is larger, the detection result is more accurate, and the detection efficiency is improved. The flow of a river channel can be conveniently calculated by combining the width and depth of a detection area, when the rotor type flow velocity meter is inserted into water flow for detection, the water flow radar velocimeter arranged at the bottom of the fixed supporting transverse plate can carry out auxiliary non-contact detection, and the two modes of detection are carried out synchronously, so that the detection efficiency is improved. And the detection and monitoring results are more accurate.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a river flow monitoring device and a monitoring method for water conservancy engineering. Background Art

[0002] In water conservancy projects, it is crucial to accurately obtain information such as river water level, flow rate and flow. However, it is inconvenient to monitor river flow, the monitoring error is large, and traditional monitoring methods often have problems such as insufficient accuracy, complex operation, inconvenient installation and use, and difficult maintenance. They cannot meet the needs of modern water conservancy projects for data accuracy and real-time performance. In addition, the existing water conservancy project river flow monitoring devices have a single monitoring method and cannot selectively perform timed or real-time monitoring according to monitoring needs, making monitoring inconvenient and easily causing untimely monitoring, which has a serious impact on the safety and construction period of the entire water conservancy project. Therefore, a device and a detection method are needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a river flow monitoring device and a monitoring method for water conservancy projects.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a river flow monitoring device and monitoring method for water conservancy projects, including a first monitoring and regulating body, a second monitoring and regulating body, a fixed mounting support frame and a movable regulating arm, the movable regulating arm is symmetrically arranged, and the two movable regulating arms are slidably arranged on the fixed mounting support frame, the first monitoring and regulating body and the second monitoring and regulating body are respectively arranged on the two movable regulating arms, and the first monitoring and regulating body and the second monitoring and regulating body have the same structure, the movable regulating arm includes a rotating limit regulating plate, a first electric push rod, a first motor, a first movable track cross plate, a second electric push rod, a first electric push rod, a first electric push rod, a first electric push rod, a second ... Push rod and sliding adjustment card plate, the second electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer end of the first moving track cross plate, the sliding adjustment card plate is symmetrically slidably clamped in the inside of the first moving track cross plate, and the front ends of the two second electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sliding adjustment card plates, the rotation limit adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the side end of the sliding adjustment card plate away from the first moving track cross plate, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding adjustment card plate, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotation limit adjustment plate, and the first electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side end of the rotation limit adjustment plate.

[0005] Preferably, the first monitoring and adjusting body and the second monitoring and adjusting body both include a setting monitoring mechanism, and the setting monitoring mechanism includes a fixed setting device, a first monitoring device and a second monitoring device, the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed setting device, and the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device have the same structure.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed mounting device includes a fixed plug-in column, a third electric push rod, a limit mounting frame, a limit plug-in hole, an auxiliary fixed mounting hole, a conical fixed plug-in column, a sliding support adjustment arm and a fourth electric push rod, the sliding support adjustment arm is fixedly connected to one end of the limit mounting frame, the fixed plug-in column is symmetrically slidably plugged into the inside of one end of the limit mounting frame away from the sliding support adjustment arm, the fourth electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the limit mounting frame, and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is inserted through the limit mounting frame, the conical fixed plug-in column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth electric push rod, the third electric push rod is evenly fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of both sides of the limit mounting frame, the limit plug-in holes are symmetrically penetrated through the two sides of the limit mounting frame, and the auxiliary fixed mounting holes are evenly penetrated through the two ends of the limit mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the second monitoring device includes an adjusting part, a first monitoring part, a second monitoring part and a third monitoring part, the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part are evenly distributed, and the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part are arranged on the inner side of the adjusting part, and the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part have the same structure.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a limit guide column, a fixedly connected cross plate, a limit adjustment frame, a second movable track cross plate, a fifth electric push rod, a first movable adjustment card plate, a first movable adjustment tooth plate, a rotation adjustment tooth plate, a mounting plate, a second motor, a second movable adjustment tooth plate and a second movable adjustment card plate, the fixedly connected cross plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the limit adjustment frame, the limit guide column is evenly fixedly mounted on the fixedly connected cross plate by bolts, the second movable track cross plate is slidably clamped on the limit adjustment frame, the fifth electric push rod is evenly fixedly mounted inside the bottom end of the limit adjustment frame, and the upper end of the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second movable track cross plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the middle outer end of the second movable track cross plate. , the second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting disk, the first movable adjustment card plate and the second movable adjustment card plate are slidably clamped on the second movable track cross plate, the first movable adjustment tooth plate is fixedly connected to the first movable adjustment card plate, the second movable adjustment tooth plate is fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment card plate, and the second movable adjustment card plate is located on the outer side of the first movable adjustment tooth plate, the rotation adjustment gear plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting disk, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotation adjustment gear plate, and the rotation adjustment gear plate is distributed between the first movable adjustment gear plate and the second movable adjustment gear plate, and the side ends of the rotation adjustment gear plate are respectively meshed with the first movable adjustment gear plate and the second movable adjustment gear plate.

[0009] Preferably, a distance measuring detection disk is fixedly installed at the end of the first movable adjustment tooth plate away from the first movable adjustment card plate, a laser distance measuring sensor is fixedly installed at the connection between the second movable adjustment tooth plate and the second movable adjustment card plate, and the distance measuring detection disk is located directly in front of the laser distance measuring sensor.

[0010] Preferably, the first monitoring unit, the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit all include a fixed support cross plate, a rotor type flow meter, a second disassembly and mounting plate and a sixth electric push rod, the sixth electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the front end of the fixed support cross plate, and the front end of the sixth electric push rod passes through the fixed support cross plate, and the rotor type flow meter is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sixth electric push rod through the second disassembly and mounting plate and bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding support adjustment arm is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate, and the driving end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sliding support adjustment arm, the bottom end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit adjustment frame, the limit guide column is slidably connected to the inside of the limit plug-in hole, the fixed support cross plates in the first monitoring part and the third monitoring part are respectively fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment tooth plate and the first movable adjustment tooth plate, and the fixed support cross plate in the second monitoring part is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the second movable track cross plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom ends of the fixed supporting cross plates in the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part are all fixedly installed with the first disassembly mounting plate, the bottom end of the first disassembly mounting plate is fixedly installed with a water flow radar speed meter by a second fixed mounting bolt, the limit mounting frame is fixedly connected with a protective baffle by a first fixed mounting bolt, the bottom ends of both sides of the protective baffle are symmetrically fixedly installed with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are located at the upper end of the limit mounting frame.

[0013] A monitoring method of a river flow monitoring device for a water conservancy project, comprising the following steps: S1. After selecting a suitable and safe detection position, first connect the fixed installation support frame with the external installation and fixing device through the fixing holes provided on the fixed installation support frame, so that the device can be stably installed at the edge of the river channel. After the installation is completed, start the second electric push rod symmetrically arranged in the movable adjustment arm, and the two sliding adjustment cards can be made to slide along the inside of the first movable track cross plate through the second electric push rod, so as to indirectly adjust and control the detection and use positions of the first monitoring and adjustment body and the second monitoring and adjustment body. Then start the first electric push rod, and the sliding support adjustment arm can be driven to slide outward along the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate through the first electric push rod, so that the installation monitoring mechanism in the first monitoring and adjustment body and the second monitoring and adjustment body is moved to the middle position of the river channel water flow; S2. When the detection position of the monitoring mechanism is determined, the fourth electric push rod drives the conical fixed plug column to move downward and insert it into the mud at the bottom of the river to play a fixing role. With the help of the auxiliary fixed installation hole, the fixed plug column can be inserted into the auxiliary fixed installation hole and then inserted into the mud at the bottom of the river, so that the limit installation frame can be stably erected, and the fixed plug column can assist in fixing the limit installation frame, so that the device is safe and stable when detecting areas with large water flow velocity; S3. After the fixed installation, according to the monitoring needs, the first monitoring device in the first monitoring and adjusting body and the second monitoring and adjusting body and the second motor in the second monitoring device are synchronously started, and the second motor can drive the rotating adjusting gear plate to rotate forward and backward, and the rotating adjusting gear plate that rotates forward and backward drives the first movable adjusting gear plate and the second movable adjusting gear plate on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the first movable adjusting card plate and the second movable adjusting card plate to slide along the second movable track cross plate toward the outer end of the second movable track cross plate, so that the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part used for detection can be evenly and equidistantly distributed. After the detection position and spacing of the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part are adjusted, the sixth electric push rod in the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part is started, and the rotor-type flow meter set at the bottom is driven by the sixth electric push rod to be inserted into the water flow of the device to measure the speed of the water flow in the river. The detection of the degree of the rotor velocity meter can be carried out, and the sixth electric push rod can be used to adjust and control the depth of the rotor velocity meter inserted into the water flow in real time, and the fifth electric push rod can be used to control the second movable track cross plate to rise and fall along the limit adjustment frame, which indirectly makes it possible to fully adjust the detection area of ​​the rotor velocity meter, ensuring that the rotor velocity meter can fully detect and monitor the flow velocity at different depths of the water flow in the river channel, and the rotor velocity meters in the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part can be evenly distributed in the river channel, which can fully detect the water flow at different positions in the river channel, and make the detection of multiple points synchronous, and the first motor can drive the rotation limit adjustment plate to swing, so that the first monitoring adjustment body and the second monitoring adjustment body of the detection can be adjusted in real time during the detection process, so that the detection range is larger and the detection result is more accurate, and the flow of the river channel can be conveniently calculated in combination with the width and depth of the detection area; S4. After the scheduled monitoring and detection are completed, the rotor flowmeter can be fully lifted and reset through the fifth electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the sixth electric push rod. When detection is needed, the rotor flowmeter can be inserted into the water flow for detection in real time. When used outdoors for a long time, the protective baffle plate can be used to block and protect the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device in the first monitoring and adjustment body and the second monitoring and adjustment body, so that the equipment can be used outdoors for a long time and stably. When the rotor flowmeter is inserted into the water flow for detection, the water flow radar speed meter set at the bottom of the fixed supporting horizontal plate can perform auxiliary contactless detection. The two modes of detection are carried out simultaneously, so that the detection and monitoring results are more accurate.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part used for detection of the present invention can be evenly and equidistantly distributed, and the sixth electric push rods in the first monitoring part, the second monitoring part and the third monitoring part are started, and the rotor type current meter arranged at the bottom is driven by the sixth electric push rod to be inserted into the water flow of the device to detect the speed of the water flow in the river channel, and the sixth electric push rod can be used to adjust and control the depth of the rotor type current meter inserted into the water flow in real time, and the fifth electric push rod can be used to control the second movable track cross plate to rise and fall along the limit adjustment frame, so as to indirectly make full adjustment to the detection area of ​​the rotor type current meter, and ensure that the rotor type current meter can detect the water flow in the river channel without any The flow velocity at the same depth position can be fully detected and monitored, and the rotor flowmeters in the first monitoring unit, the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit can be evenly distributed in the river channel, so that the water flow at different positions in the river channel can be fully detected, and the detection of multiple points can be carried out synchronously, so that the detection range is larger and the detection result is more accurate. The flow rate of the river channel can be conveniently calculated based on the width and depth of the detection area, and when the rotor flowmeter is inserted into the water flow for detection, the water flow radar speed meter set at the bottom of the fixed supporting cross plate can perform auxiliary non-contact detection, and the two modes of detection are carried out synchronously, so that the detection and monitoring results are more accurate.

[0015] 2. The present invention is easy to set up, install and adjust during use. The position area and angle detected by the first monitoring and adjusting body and the second monitoring and adjusting body can be indirectly adjusted and controlled through the arranged movable adjusting arm. The adjustment is easy to use and saves time and effort. When monitoring the water flow without contact, the water flow radar speed meter works based on the principle of Doppler effect and emits a beam of radar waves. When these beams are irradiated to the surface of the water body, scatterers in the water body, such as water droplets and bubbles, will reflect the radar waves and generate echoes. Due to the relative motion between the scatterers in the water flow and the radar, the frequency of the echo will shift, that is, the Doppler frequency shift. By analyzing this frequency shift, the flow velocity of the water flow can be calculated. The water flow radar speed meter can monitor the water flow velocity in real time and continuously, and provide timely and accurate data support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from a side view; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first monitoring and regulating main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the first movable track cross plate and the sliding adjustment card plate in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the supporting leg in the present invention; Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed installation device in the present invention; Figure 6 It is an overall schematic diagram of the fixed installation device in the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a second monitoring device in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment part in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment part in the invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first monitoring unit in the invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1-first monitoring and adjusting body, 2-second monitoring and adjusting body, 3-fixed mounting support frame, 4-movable adjusting arm, 5-rotating limit adjustment plate, 6-first electric push rod, 7-first motor, 8-first moving track cross plate, 9-second electric push rod, 10-sliding adjustment card plate, 11-support leg, 12-protective baffle plate, 13-first fixed mounting bolt, 14-erection monitoring mechanism, 15-fixed erection device, 16-first monitoring device, 17-second monitoring device, 18-fixed plug column, 19-third electric push rod, 20-limit mounting frame, 21-limit plug hole, 22-auxiliary fixed mounting hole, 23-conical fixed plug column, 24-sliding support adjustment arm, 25-fourth electric push rod, 26- Adjustment part, 27-first monitoring part, 28-second monitoring part, 29-third monitoring part, 30-limit guide column, 31-fixed connection horizontal plate, 32-limit adjustment frame, 33-second movable track horizontal plate, 34-fifth electric push rod, 35-first movable adjustment card plate, 36-first movable adjustment tooth plate, 37-rotation adjustment tooth plate, 38-installation plate, 39-second motor, 40-second movable adjustment tooth plate, 41-distance detection plate, 42-laser distance sensor, 43-second movable adjustment card plate, 44-fixed support horizontal plate, 45-second fixed installation bolt, 46-first disassembly installation plate, 47-water flow radar speed meter, 48-rotor flow meter, 49-second disassembly installation plate, 50-sixth electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a river flow monitoring device and monitoring method for a water conservancy project of the present invention comprises a first monitoring and regulating body 1, a second monitoring and regulating body 2, a fixed mounting support frame 3 and a movable regulating arm 4, the movable regulating arm 4 is symmetrically arranged, and the two movable regulating arms 4 are slidably arranged on the fixed mounting support frame 3, the first monitoring and regulating body 1 and the second monitoring and regulating body 2 are respectively arranged on the two movable regulating arms 4, and the first monitoring and regulating body 1 and the second monitoring and regulating body 2 have the same structure, the movable regulating arm 4 comprises a rotating limit adjustment plate 5, a first electric push rod 6, a first motor 7, a first movable track cross plate 8, a second electric push rod 9 and a sliding adjustment card plate 10, the second electric push rod 9 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer end of the first movable track cross plate 8, the sliding adjustment card plate 10 is symmetrically slidably clamped inside the first movable track cross plate 8, and the front ends of the two second electric push rods 9 are respectively connected to the two The outer end of the sliding adjustment card plate 10 is fixedly connected, and the rotating limit adjustment plate 5 is rotatably connected to the side end of the sliding adjustment card plate 10 away from the first moving track cross plate 8. The first motor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding adjustment card plate 10, and the driving end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating limit adjustment plate 5. The first electric push rod 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side end of the rotating limit adjustment plate 5. The fixed installation support frame 3 is connected to the external erection and fixing device through the fixing hole opened on the fixed installation support frame 3, so that the equipment can be stably erected at the edge of the river channel. After the erection is completed, the second electric push rod 9 symmetrically arranged in the moving adjustment arm 4 is started. Through the second electric push rod 9, the two sliding adjustment card plates 10 can slide along the inside of the first moving track cross plate 8, thereby indirectly adjusting and controlling the detection and use position of the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2.

[0023] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first monitoring and adjusting body 1 and the second monitoring and adjusting body 2 both include a monitoring mechanism 14, and the monitoring mechanism 14 includes a fixed mounting device 15, a first monitoring device 16 and a second monitoring device 17. The first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed mounting device 15, and the first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 have the same structure. The fixed mounting device 15 includes a fixed plug-in column 18, a third electric push rod 19, a limit mounting frame 20, a limit plug-in hole 21, an auxiliary fixed mounting hole 22, a conical fixed plug-in column 23, a sliding support adjustment arm 24 and a fourth electric push rod 25. The sliding support adjustment arm 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the limit mounting frame 20, and the fixed plug-in column 18 is symmetrically slidably inserted into the inside of one end of the limit mounting frame 20 away from the sliding support adjustment arm 24. The fourth electric push rod 25 is fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends of the limit mounting frame 20. The telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 25 is inserted into the limit installation frame 20, the conical fixed plug column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth electric push rod 25, and the third electric push rod 19 is evenly fixedly installed on the bottom ends of both sides of the limit installation frame 20. The limit plug-in holes 21 are symmetrically inserted into the two sides of the limit installation frame 20, and the auxiliary fixed installation holes 22 are evenly inserted into the two ends of the limit installation frame 20. The fourth electric push rod 25 drives the conical fixed plug column 23 to move downward and insert it into the soil at the bottom of the river to play a fixing role. With the help of the opened auxiliary fixed installation hole 22, the fixing plug column can be inserted into the auxiliary fixed installation hole 22 and then inserted into the soil at the bottom of the river, so that the limit installation frame 20 can be stably erected, and the fixed plug column 18 can assist in fixing the limit installation frame 20, so that the device is safe and stable when detecting areas with high water flow rate.

[0024] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the second monitoring device 17 includes an adjusting portion 26, a first monitoring portion 27, a second monitoring portion 28 and a third monitoring portion 29, the first monitoring portion 27, the second monitoring portion 28 and the third monitoring portion 29 are evenly distributed, and the first monitoring portion 27, the second monitoring portion 28 and the third monitoring portion 29 are arranged on the inner side of the adjusting portion 26, and the first monitoring portion 27, the second monitoring portion 28 and the third monitoring portion 29 have the same structure, and the adjusting portion 26 includes a limit guide column 30, a fixedly connected horizontal plate 31, a limit adjustment frame 32, a second movable track horizontal plate 33, a fifth electric push rod 34, a first movable adjustment card plate 35, a first movable adjustment tooth plate 36, a rotating adjustment The interlocking toothed plate 37, the mounting plate 38, the second motor 39, the second movable adjustment toothed plate 40 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43, the fixedly connected transverse plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the limit adjustment frame 32, the limit guide column 30 is evenly fixedly installed on the fixedly connected transverse plate 31 by bolts, the second movable track transverse plate 33 is slidably clamped on the limit adjustment frame 32, the fifth electric push rod 34 is evenly fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the limit adjustment frame 32, and the upper end of the fifth electric push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second movable track transverse plate 33, the mounting plate 38 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the middle part of the second movable track transverse plate 33, and the second motor 39 The first movable adjustment card plate 35 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43 are slidably connected to the second movable track cross plate 33, the first movable adjustment tooth plate 36 is fixedly connected to the first movable adjustment card plate 35, the second movable adjustment tooth plate 40 is fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment card plate 43, and the second movable adjustment card plate 43 is located on the outside of the first movable adjustment tooth plate 36, the rotation adjustment tooth plate 37 is rotationally installed at the bottom end of the mounting disk 38, the driving end of the second motor 39 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotation adjustment tooth plate 37, and the rotation adjustment tooth plate 37 is distributed between the first movable adjustment tooth plate 36 and the second movable adjustment tooth plate 40. The side ends of the rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 are respectively meshed and connected with the first movable adjustment toothed plate 36 and the second movable adjustment toothed plate 40, and the rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 can be driven by the second motor 39 to rotate forward and reversely. The rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 that rotates forward and reversely drives the first movable adjustment toothed plates 36 and the second movable adjustment toothed plates 40 on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the first movable adjustment card plate 35 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43 to slide along the second movable track cross plate 33 toward the outer end of the second movable track cross plate 33, so that the first monitoring part 27 and the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 used for detection can be evenly and equidistantly distributed.

[0025] A distance measuring detection disk 41 is fixedly installed at the end of the first movable adjustment tooth plate 36 facing away from the first movable adjustment card plate 35, and a laser distance measuring sensor 42 is fixedly installed at the connection between the second movable adjustment tooth plate 40 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43, and the distance measuring detection disk 41 is located directly in front of the laser distance measuring sensor 42. The laser distance measuring sensor 42 can accurately detect the distance between the distance measuring detection disk 41, and can assist in controlling and calculating the distance between the first monitoring unit 27 and the third monitoring unit 29.

[0026] like Fig.10 As shown, the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 all include a fixed support cross plate 44, a rotor flowmeter 48, a second disassembly and installation disk 49 and a sixth electric push rod 50. The sixth electric push rod 50 is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed support cross plate 44, and the front end of the sixth electric push rod 50 passes through the fixed support cross plate 44. The rotor flowmeter 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sixth electric push rod 50 through the second disassembly and installation disk 49 and bolts. The sixth electric push rod 50 can be used to adjust and control the depth of the rotor flowmeter 48 inserted into the water flow in real time, so that the rotor flowmeter 48 can accurately detect and monitor water flows at different depths. When the water flows through the rotor flowmeter 48, a force is generated to rotate the rotor in the rotor flowmeter 48. The rotation speed of the rotor is proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid. Therefore, the flow velocity can be calculated by measuring the rotation speed of the rotor, and then combined with the relationship between flow velocity and flow rate, flow rate = flow rate × water flow area, the flow rate of the river can be calculated.

[0027] The sliding support adjustment arm 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate 5, and the driving end of the first electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the sliding support adjustment arm 24. The sliding support adjustment arm 24 can be controlled to move telescopically through the first electric push rod 6. The bottom end of the third electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit adjustment frame 32. The limit guide column 30 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit plug-in hole 21. The fixed support cross plate 44 in the first monitoring part 27 and the third monitoring part 29 is fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment tooth plate 40 and the first movable adjustment tooth plate 36 respectively. The fixed support cross plate 44 in the second monitoring part 28 is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the second movable track cross plate 33, which plays the role of fixed connection and support.

[0028] The working principle of embodiment 1 is as follows: after selecting a suitable and safe detection position, the fixed installation support frame 3 is fixedly connected to an external installation fixing device or a driving moving adjustment device through a fixing hole provided on the fixed installation support frame 3, so that the device can be stably installed at the edge of the river channel for detection. After the installation is completed, the second electric push rod 9 symmetrically arranged in the moving adjustment arm 4 is started, and the two sliding adjustment card plates 10 can slide along the inside of the first moving track cross plate 8 through the second electric push rod 9, so that the detection use position of the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 can be indirectly adjusted and controlled, and then the first electric push rod 6 is started, and the sliding support adjustment arm 24 can be driven by the first electric push rod 6. Slide outward along the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate 5, so that the erection monitoring mechanism 14 in the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 moves to the middle position of the river water flow. When the detection position of the erection monitoring mechanism 14 is determined, the fourth electric push rod 25 drives the conical fixed plug column 23 to move downward and insert it into the mud at the bottom of the river to play a fixing role, and with the help of the auxiliary fixed installation hole 22, the fixed plug column can be inserted into the inside of the auxiliary fixed installation hole 22 and then inserted into the mud at the bottom of the river, so that the limit installation frame 20 can be stably erected, and the fixed plug column 18 can assist in fixing the limit installation frame 20, so that the device is safe and stable when detecting areas with large water flow velocity; After being fixed and installed, according to the needs of monitoring, the first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 in the first monitoring and adjusting body 1 and the second monitoring and adjusting body 2 are synchronously started. The second motor 39 can drive the rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 to rotate forward and reversely. The rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 that rotates forward and reversely drives the first movable adjustment toothed plate 36 and the second movable adjustment toothed plate 40 on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the first movable adjustment card plate 35 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43 to slide along the second movable track cross plate 33 toward the outer end of the second movable track cross plate 33, so that the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 used for detection can be evenly and equidistantly distributed. After the detection position and spacing of the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 are adjusted, the sixth electric push rod 50 in the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 is started, and the rotor-type flow meter 48 set at the bottom is driven by the sixth electric push rod 50 to be inserted into the inner part of the water flow of the device The sixth electric push rod 50 can be used to adjust and control the depth of the rotor velocity meter 48 inserted into the water flow in real time, and the fifth electric push rod 34 can control the second movable track cross plate 33 to rise and fall along the limit adjustment frame 32, which indirectly makes it possible to fully adjust the detection area of ​​the rotor velocity meter 48, ensuring that the rotor velocity meter 48 can fully detect and monitor the flow velocity at different depths of the water flow in the river channel, and the rotor velocity meters 48 in the first monitoring unit 27, the second monitoring unit 28 and the third monitoring unit 29 can be evenly distributed in the river channel, so that the water flow at different positions in the river channel can be fully detected, and the detection of multiple points can be carried out synchronously, and the first motor 7 can drive the rotating limit adjustment plate 5 to swing, so that the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 of the detection can be adjusted in real time during the detection process, so that the detection range is larger and the detection result is more accurate, and the flow of the river channel can be conveniently calculated in combination with the width and depth of the detection area.

[0029] A monitoring method of a river flow monitoring device for a water conservancy project, comprising the following steps: S1. After selecting a suitable and safe detection position, first connect the fixed installation support frame 3 with the external erection and fixing device through the fixing holes opened on the fixed installation support frame 3, so that the device can be stably erected at the edge of the river channel. After the erection is completed, start the second electric push rod 9 symmetrically arranged in the mobile adjustment arm 4, and the two sliding adjustment card plates 10 can slide along the inside of the first moving track cross plate 8 through the second electric push rod 9, so that the detection and use positions of the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 can be indirectly adjusted and controlled. Then start the first electric push rod 6, and the first electric push rod 6 can drive the sliding support adjustment arm 24 to slide outward along the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate 5, so that the erection monitoring mechanism 14 in the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 moves to the middle position of the river channel water flow; S2. When the detection position of the monitoring mechanism 14 is determined, the fourth electric push rod 25 drives the conical fixed plug column 23 to move downward and insert it into the mud at the bottom of the river to play a fixing role. With the help of the auxiliary fixed installation hole 22, the fixed plug column can be inserted into the auxiliary fixed installation hole 22 and then inserted into the mud at the bottom of the river, so that the limit installation frame 20 can be stably erected, and the fixed plug column 18 can assist in fixing the limit installation frame 20, so that the device is safe and stable when detecting areas with large water flow velocity; S3. After fixed installation, according to the needs of monitoring, synchronously start the second motor 39 in the first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 in the first monitoring and adjusting body 1 and the second monitoring and adjusting body 2, and the second motor 39 can drive the rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 to rotate forward and reversely. The rotating adjustment toothed disc 37 that rotates forward and reversely drives the first movable adjustment toothed plate 36 and the second movable adjustment toothed plate 40 on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the first movable adjustment card plate 35 and the second movable adjustment card plate 43 to slide along the second movable track cross plate 33 toward the outer end of the second movable track cross plate 33, so that the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 used for detection can be evenly and equidistantly distributed. After the detection position and spacing of the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 are adjusted, start the sixth electric push rod 50 in the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29, and drive the rotor flow meter 48 set at the bottom to be inserted into the water flow device through the sixth electric push rod 50. The speed of the water flow in the river channel is detected inside, and the sixth electric push rod 50 can be used to adjust and control the depth of the rotor velocity meter 48 inserted into the water flow in real time, and the second movable track cross plate 33 can be controlled to rise and fall along the limit adjustment frame 32 through the fifth electric push rod 34, which indirectly makes it possible to fully adjust the area detected by the rotor velocity meter 48, ensuring that the rotor velocity meter 48 can fully detect and monitor the flow velocity at different depths of the water flow in the river channel, and the rotor velocity meters 48 in the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 can be evenly distributed in the river channel, which can fully detect the water flow at different positions in the river channel, and make the detection of multiple points synchronous, and the first motor 7 can drive the rotating limit adjustment plate 5 to swing, so that the first monitoring and adjustment body 1 and the second monitoring and adjustment body 2 of the detection can be adjusted in real time during the detection process, so that the detection range is larger and the detection result is more accurate, and the flow of the river channel can be conveniently calculated in combination with the width and depth of the detection area; S4. After the timed monitoring and detection are completed, the rotor flow meter 48 can be fully raised and reset through the fifth electric push rod 34, the third electric push rod 19 and the sixth electric push rod 50. When detection is needed, the rotor flow meter 48 can be inserted into the water flow for detection in real time. When used outdoors for a long time, the protective baffle plate 12 can be used to block and protect the first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 in the first monitoring and regulating body 1 and the second monitoring and regulating body 2, so that the device can be used outdoors for a long time and stably. When the rotor flow meter 48 is inserted into the water flow for detection, the water flow radar speed meter 47 set at the bottom of the fixed supporting cross plate 44 can perform auxiliary contactless detection. The two modes of detection are carried out synchronously, so that the detection and monitoring results are more accurate. Example

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, the bottom ends of the fixed supporting cross plates 44 in the first monitoring part 27, the second monitoring part 28 and the third monitoring part 29 are all fixedly installed with the first disassembly mounting plate 46, and the bottom end of the first disassembly mounting plate 46 is fixedly installed with a water flow radar speed meter 47 through a second fixed mounting bolt 45. The limiting mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected with a protective baffle plate 12 through a first fixed mounting bolt 13, and the bottom ends of both sides of the protective baffle plate 12 are symmetrically fixedly installed with support legs 11, and the bottom ends of the support legs 11 are located at the upper end of the limiting mounting frame 20.

[0031] When implementing this embodiment, after the timed monitoring and detection are completed, the rotor flow meter 48 can be fully raised and reset through the fifth electric push rod 34, the third electric push rod 19 and the sixth electric push rod 50. When detection is required, the rotor flow meter 48 can be inserted into the water flow for detection in real time, and when used outdoors for a long time, the protective baffle plate 12 can be used to block and protect the first monitoring device 16 and the second monitoring device 17 in the first monitoring and regulating body 1 and the second monitoring and regulating body 2, so that the device can be used outdoors for a long time and stably, and when the rotor flow meter 48 is inserted into the water flow for detection, the water flow radar speed meter 47 set at the bottom of the fixed supporting cross plate 44 can perform auxiliary contactless detection, and the two modes of detection are carried out synchronously, so that the detection and monitoring results are more accurate.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river flow monitoring device for a water conservancy project, comprising a first monitoring and regulating body (1), a second monitoring and regulating body (2), a fixed mounting support frame (3) and a movable regulating arm (4), characterized in that: The movable adjustment arms (4) are symmetrically arranged, and the two movable adjustment arms (4) are slidably arranged on the fixed mounting support frame (3); the first monitoring adjustment body (1) and the second monitoring adjustment body (2) are respectively arranged on the two movable adjustment arms (4), and the first monitoring adjustment body (1) and the second monitoring adjustment body (2) have the same structure; the movable adjustment arms (4) comprise a rotation limit adjustment plate (5), a first electric push rod (6), a first motor (7), a first movable track cross plate (8), a second electric push rod (9) and a sliding adjustment card plate (10); the second electric push rod (9) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the first movable track cross plate ( The first movable track cross plate (8) is provided with a first movable track cross plate (8), the first movable track cross plate (8) is provided with a first movable track cross plate (8) and the first movable track cross plate (8) is provided with a second ...

2. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first monitoring and regulating body (1) and the second monitoring and regulating body (2) both comprise a monitoring mechanism (14), wherein the monitoring mechanism (14) comprises a fixed mounting device (15), a first monitoring device (16) and a second monitoring device (17), wherein the first monitoring device (16) and the second monitoring device (17) are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed mounting device (15), and the first monitoring device (16) and the second monitoring device (17) have the same structure.

3. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed mounting device (15) comprises a fixed plug-in column (18), a third electric push rod (19), a limit mounting frame (20), a limit plug-in hole (21), an auxiliary fixed mounting hole (22), a conical fixed plug-in column (23), a sliding support adjustment arm (24) and a fourth electric push rod (25), wherein the sliding support adjustment arm (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the limit mounting frame (20), the fixed plug-in column (18) is symmetrically slidably plugged into the interior of one end of the limit mounting frame (20) away from the sliding support adjustment arm (24), and the fourth electric push rod (25) The fourth electric push rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the limit mounting frame (20), and the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (25) is inserted into the limit mounting frame (20), the conical fixed plug column (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth electric push rod (25), the third electric push rod (19) is evenly fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of both sides of the limit mounting frame (20), the limit plug hole (21) is symmetrically penetrated and opened on both sides of the limit mounting frame (20), and the auxiliary fixed mounting hole (22) is evenly penetrated and opened at both ends of the limit mounting frame (20).

4. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second monitoring device (17) comprises an adjusting portion (26), a first monitoring portion (27), a second monitoring portion (28) and a third monitoring portion (29); the first monitoring portion (27), the second monitoring portion (28) and the third monitoring portion (29) are evenly distributed, and the first monitoring portion (27), the second monitoring portion (28) and the third monitoring portion (29) are arranged on the inner side of the adjusting portion (26); and the first monitoring portion (27), the second monitoring portion (28) and the third monitoring portion (29) have the same structure.

5. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment portion (26) comprises a limit guide column (30), a fixed connection transverse plate (31), a limit adjustment frame (32), a second movable track transverse plate (33), a fifth electric push rod (34), a first movable adjustment card plate (35), a first movable adjustment tooth plate (36), a rotation adjustment tooth plate (37), a mounting plate (38), a second motor (39), a second movable adjustment tooth plate (40) and a second movable adjustment card plate (43), wherein the fixed connection transverse plate (31) is fixedly connected to the limit adjustment frame (32). On the outer side of the upper end, the limit guide column (30) is evenly fixedly mounted on the fixed connection horizontal plate (31) by bolts, the second movable track horizontal plate (33) is slidably clamped on the limit adjustment frame (32), the fifth electric push rod (34) is evenly fixedly mounted inside the bottom end of the limit adjustment frame (32), and the upper end of the fifth electric push rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second movable track horizontal plate (33), and the mounting plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the second movable track horizontal plate (33). The second motor (39) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (38) at the middle outer end, the first movable adjustment card plate (35) and the second movable adjustment card plate (43) are slidably clamped on the second movable track cross plate (33), the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36) is fixedly connected to the first movable adjustment card plate (35), the second movable adjustment tooth plate (40) is fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment card plate (43), and the second movable adjustment card plate (43) is located on the outer side of the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36), the rotation adjustment tooth plate (37) is rotationally mounted on the bottom end of the mounting plate (38), the driving end of the second motor (39) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotation adjustment tooth plate (37), and the rotation adjustment tooth plate (37) is distributed between the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36) and the second movable adjustment tooth plate (40), and the side ends of the rotation adjustment tooth plate (37) are respectively meshed and connected with the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36) and the second movable adjustment tooth plate (40).

6. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: A distance measuring detection disk (41) is fixedly mounted at the end of the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36) facing away from the first movable adjustment card plate (35), a laser distance measuring sensor (42) is fixedly mounted at the connection between the second movable adjustment tooth plate (40) and the second movable adjustment card plate (43), and the distance measuring detection disk (41) is located directly in front of the laser distance measuring sensor (42).

7. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first monitoring part (27), the second monitoring part (28) and the third monitoring part (29) all include a fixed support transverse plate (44), a rotor-type flow meter (48), a second disassembly and installation plate (49) and a sixth electric push rod (50), wherein the sixth electric push rod (50) is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed support transverse plate (44), and the front end of the sixth electric push rod (50) passes through the fixed support transverse plate (44), and the rotor-type flow meter (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sixth electric push rod (50) via the second disassembly and installation plate (49) and bolts.

8. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding support adjustment arm (24) is slidably engaged inside the rotating limit adjustment plate (5), and the driving end of the first electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to the sliding support adjustment arm (24), the bottom end of the third electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit adjustment frame (32), the limit guide column (30) is slidably engaged inside the limit plug hole (21), the fixed support cross plate (44) in the first monitoring part (27) and the third monitoring part (29) are respectively fixedly connected to the second movable adjustment tooth plate (40) and the first movable adjustment tooth plate (36), and the fixed support cross plate (44) in the second monitoring part (28) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the second movable track cross plate (33).

9. A river flow monitoring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first disassembly mounting plate (46) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed support cross plate (44) in the first monitoring part (27), the second monitoring part (28) and the third monitoring part (29); a water flow radar speed meter (47) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first disassembly mounting plate (46) via a second fixed mounting bolt (45); a protective baffle plate (12) is fixedly connected to the position limiting mounting frame (20) via a first fixed mounting bolt (13); support legs (11) are symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of both sides of the protective baffle plate (12); the bottom ends of the support legs (11) are located at the upper end of the position limiting mounting frame (20).

10. A monitoring method for a river flow monitoring device for a water conservancy project, applicable to the river flow monitoring device for a water conservancy project according to claim 9, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. After selecting a suitable and safe detection position, firstly connect the fixed installation support frame (3) to the external installation fixing device through the fixing hole provided on the fixed installation support frame (3), so that the device can be stably installed at the edge of the river channel. After the installation is completed, start the second electric push rod (9) symmetrically arranged in the movable adjustment arm (4), and the two sliding adjustment cards (10) can be slid along the inside of the first movable track cross plate (8) through the second electric push rod (9), so that the detection use position of the first monitoring and adjustment body (1) and the second monitoring and adjustment body (2) can be indirectly adjusted and controlled. Then start the first electric push rod (6), and the sliding support adjustment arm (24) can be driven by the first electric push rod (6) to slide outward along the inside of the rotating limit adjustment plate (5), so that the installation monitoring mechanism (14) in the first monitoring and adjustment body (1) and the second monitoring and adjustment body (2) is moved to the middle position of the river channel water flow; S2. When the detection position of the monitoring mechanism (14) is determined, the fourth electric push rod (25) drives the conical fixed plug column (23) to move downward and insert into the mud at the bottom of the river to play a fixing role. With the help of the auxiliary fixed installation hole (22), the fixed plug column can be inserted into the auxiliary fixed installation hole (22) and then inserted into the mud at the bottom of the river, so that the limit installation frame (20) can be stably installed, and the fixed plug column (18) can assist in fixing the limit installation frame (20), so that the device is safe and stable when detecting areas with high water flow velocity; S3. After the fixed installation, according to the monitoring needs, the first monitoring device (16) in the first monitoring and adjusting body (1) and the second monitoring device (17) in the second monitoring and adjusting body (2) are synchronously started, and the second motor (39) can drive the rotating adjustment toothed disc (37) to rotate forward and reversely. The rotating adjustment toothed disc (37) that rotates forward and reversely drives the first movable adjustment toothed plate (36) and the second movable adjustment toothed plate (40) on both sides to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the first movable adjustment card plate (35) and the second movable adjustment card plate (43 ) slides along the second moving track transverse plate (33) toward the outer end of the second moving track transverse plate (33), so that the first monitoring part (27), the second monitoring part (28) and the third monitoring part (29) used for detection can be evenly and equidistantly distributed. After the detection positions and spacings of the first monitoring part (27), the second monitoring part (28) and the third monitoring part (29) are adjusted, the sixth electric push rod (50) in the first monitoring part (27), the second monitoring part (28) and the third monitoring part (29) is started, and the rotor-type flow velocity arranged at the bottom is driven by the sixth electric push rod (50). The instrument (48) is inserted into the water flow of the device to detect the speed of the water flow in the river channel, and the sixth electric push rod (50) can adjust and control the depth of the rotor-type flow meter (48) inserted into the water flow in real time, and the fifth electric push rod (34) can control the second movable track cross plate (33) to rise and fall along the limit adjustment frame (32), indirectly making it possible to fully adjust the area detected by the rotor-type flow meter (48), ensuring that the rotor-type flow meter (48) can fully detect and monitor the flow velocity at different depths of the water flow in the river channel, and the first monitoring unit (27 ), the rotor flowmeters (48) in the second monitoring unit (28) and the third monitoring unit (29) can be evenly distributed in the river channel, so that the water flow at different positions in the river channel can be fully detected, and the detection of multiple points can be carried out synchronously. The first motor (7) can drive the rotating limit adjustment plate (5) to swing, so that the first monitoring adjustment body (1) and the second monitoring adjustment body (2) of the detection can be adjusted in real time during the detection process, so that the detection range is larger and the detection result is more accurate. The flow of the river channel can be conveniently calculated by combining the width and depth of the detection area; S4. After the timed monitoring and detection are completed, the rotor velocity meter (48) can be fully raised and reset by the fifth electric push rod (34), the third electric push rod (19) and the sixth electric push rod (50). When detection is required, the rotor velocity meter (48) can be inserted into the water flow for detection in real time. When used outdoors for a long time, the protective baffle plate (12) can play a role of blocking and protecting the first monitoring device (16) and the second monitoring device (17) in the first monitoring and regulating body (1) and the second monitoring and regulating body (2), so that the device can be used outdoors for a long time and stably. When the rotor velocity meter (48) is inserted into the water flow for detection, the water flow radar speed meter (47) arranged at the bottom of the fixed support horizontal plate (44) can perform auxiliary non-contact detection. The two modes of detection are performed synchronously, so that the detection and monitoring results are more accurate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Non-contact measurement and accurate calculation method for river flow

    CN113124941A

  • Irregular river channel section flow measuring device and method

    CN113155107A

  • River pollutant flux monitoring device and method

    CN117686039A

  • Instrument for measuring flow velocity and flow of open channel in river

    CN217033998U