Three-face integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining equipment, and discloses three-face integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment which can accurately machine three faces of a workpiece at the same time and improve efficiency. The device comprises a rack; the conveying rail extends to the rack in the left-right direction, and the conveying rail is provided with a datum plane; the first clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly which are arranged on the two sides of the conveying rail correspondingly, the end face of the first clamping assembly can be close to the conveying rail and fixed to the datum plane, or the first clamping assembly can be far away from the conveying rail, and the second clamping assembly can be close to or far away from the conveying rail; the translation mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the first clamping mechanism to move along the conveying rail; the machining mechanism comprises a first machining assembly, a second machining assembly and a third machining assembly, the first machining assembly and the second machining assembly are arranged on the two sides of the conveying rail correspondingly, and the third machining assembly is arranged above the conveying rail; and the cutting mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the conveying rail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of processing equipment, in particular to a three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Heat sinks are devices designed to dissipate heat from heat-prone electronic components in electrical appliances. They are usually made of materials such as aluminum alloy, brass or bronze, and come in a variety of shapes, including plates, sheets, multiple sheets, etc. For example, in computers, the central processing unit needs to be equipped with a large heat sink to keep it running stably; similarly, in televisions, key components such as power tubes, line tubes, and amplifier tubes in power amplifiers also need heat sinks to maintain their normal operation and extend their service life.

[0003] With the advancement of technology, the design and processing requirements of heat sinks are also constantly improving. At present, during the processing of heat sinks, it is usually necessary to drill holes on three sides to facilitate subsequent installation and use. However, most existing heat sink drilling devices can only process a single side and cannot process multiple sides at the same time, which limits processing efficiency, increases production costs, and may lead to longer delivery time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device, which can accurately process three sides of a workpiece at the same time to improve efficiency.

[0005] On the one hand, a three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: frame; A transport track extending from the frame in a left-right direction, the transport track being provided with a reference surface; The first clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly respectively on both sides of the transport track, wherein the end surface of the first clamping assembly can be close to the transport track and fixed to the reference surface, or the first clamping assembly can be away from the transport track, and the second clamping assembly can be close to or away from the transport track; A translation mechanism, disposed on the frame, and used for driving the first clamping mechanism to move along the transport track; A processing mechanism, comprising a first processing assembly, a second processing assembly and a third processing assembly, wherein the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport track, and the third processing assembly is arranged above the transport track; The cutting mechanism is arranged at the exit of the transport track.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a moving distance of the first clamping assembly is smaller than a moving distance of the second clamping assembly.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first clamping assembly comprises: First bracket; A first clamping jaw is slidably disposed on the first bracket along a front-to-back direction, and the first clamping jaw is provided with a first inclined surface; A driving block is arranged on the first clamping jaw, the driving block is provided with a second inclined surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are kept in contact and can slide relative to each other; The first cylinder is arranged on the first bracket, and the first cylinder can drive the driving block to move in the up and down directions, so that the driving block drives the first clamping claw to move in the direction close to or away from the transport track.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a wedge block is provided on the side of the driving block close to the second inclined surface, the wedge block extends along the tangent direction of the second inclined surface, the first clamp is provided with a wedge groove cooperating with the wedge block, and the wedge block can slide in the wedge groove.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, an inclination angle between the first inclined plane and the horizontal plane is greater than 60 degrees.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second clamping assembly comprises: Second bracket; A second clamping claw is slidably disposed on the second bracket along a front-rear direction; The second cylinder drives the second clamping claw to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a fastening assembly is further included, wherein the fastening assembly includes: A locking rod, provided on the first clamping assembly; The third cylinder is used to drive the locking rod to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track, so that the locking rod presses the front or rear of the workpiece.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a crimping mechanism is further included, and the crimping mechanism includes: A pressure rod, arranged on the frame; The fourth cylinder is used to drive the pressing rod to move in the up-down direction so that the pressing rod presses the upper part of the workpiece.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first processing component comprises: A first drilling machine is arranged in front of the transport track, and is used to move in a front-rear direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A first tapping machine, arranged in front of the transport track, the first tapping machine is used to move in a front-rear direction and tap the workpiece; A first driving member, used for driving the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; The second driving member is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move along the left-right direction.

[0014] The second processing assembly comprises: a second drilling machine, arranged at the rear of the transport track, the second drilling machine being used to move in a front-rear direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A second tapping machine is arranged behind the transport track, and the second tapping machine is used to move in a front-rear direction and tap the workpiece; A third driving member, used for driving the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; The fourth driving member is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the front-rear direction.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the third processing component comprises: A third drilling machine is arranged above the transport track, and is used to move in an up-down direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A fifth driving member, used for driving the third drilling machine to move in a left-right direction; The sixth drilling machine is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the front-rear direction.

[0016] The embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: The uncut long strip workpiece is placed on the transport track, and the two sides of the workpiece are clamped by the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly respectively, so as to realize the stable fixation of the workpiece on the first clamping mechanism. With the help of the translation mechanism, the first clamping mechanism can move as a whole along the transport track. In this process, the first, second and third processing assemblies equipped with the processing structure can drill holes on the three sides of the workpiece at the same time, which significantly improves the work efficiency. The cutting mechanism is located at the end of the transport track and is responsible for dividing the long strip workpiece into individual workpieces. This design allows the drilling and cutting operations to be carried out simultaneously, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency. The end face of the first clamping assembly can approach the transport track and move to the reference plane and no longer move during the clamping process, which is used as a positioning reference to ensure that one side of the workpiece is accurately aligned with the reference plane after clamping; then, the second clamping assembly moves toward the workpiece and works together with the first clamping assembly to form a fixing force, so that the workpiece is firmly fixed on the transport track. This placement method based on the reference plane can ensure the position accuracy of the three-sided processing drilling, thereby improving the processing quality and ensuring the consistency and reliability of the product.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first processing assembly and the second processing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport track, the first clamping mechanism, and the translation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the first clamping assembly before and after the clamping state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Reference numerals: Rack 100; Transport track 200; The first clamping mechanism 300, the first clamping assembly 310, the first bracket 311, the first clamping jaw 312, the first inclined surface 3121, the driving block 313, the second inclined surface 3131, the wedge block 3132, the first cylinder 314, the first guide rail 315, the second clamping assembly 320, the second bracket 321, the second clamping jaw 322, the second cylinder 323, and the second guide rail 324; Translation mechanism 400; A first processing assembly 510, a second processing assembly 520, and a third processing assembly 530; Cutting mechanism 600 Fastening kit 700 Pressing mechanism 800, pressing rod 810, fourth cylinder 820 Feeding track 910 and second clamping mechanism 920 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following content will describe several embodiments of the present invention, including embodiments corresponding to the drawings. It can be understood that the drawings are used to assist in understanding the technical features and technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention, so as to fully understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, when a feature is referred to as "fixed", "connected" or "installed" on another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to another feature, or it can be indirectly fixed or connected to another feature. The words "fixed", "connected" or "installed" should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0022] It should be noted that the description of the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, inside, outside, etc. used in the present invention is based on the orientation or position relationship of the drawings or embodiments, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the term "and / or" used in the present invention includes any combination of one or more related listed items, "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the description of first and second is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in this specification are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 The basic embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device, comprising: Rack 100; The transport track 200 extends from the frame 100 in the left-right direction, and the transport track 200 is provided with a reference surface; The first clamping mechanism 300 includes a first clamping assembly 310 and a second clamping assembly 320 respectively disposed on both sides of the transport track 200. The end surface of the first clamping assembly 310 can be close to the transport track 200 and fixed on the reference plane. Alternatively, the first clamping assembly 310 can be away from the transport track 200, and the second clamping assembly 320 can be close to or away from the transport track 200. The translation mechanism 400 is disposed on the frame 100 and is used to drive the first clamping mechanism 300 to move along the transport track 200; The processing mechanism includes a first processing assembly 510, a second processing assembly 520 and a third processing assembly 530. The first processing assembly 510 and the second processing assembly 520 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport track 200, and the third processing assembly 530 is arranged above the transport track 200; The cutting mechanism 600 is disposed at the exit of the transport track 200 .

[0027] According to the embodiments of the present invention, by such configuration, at least the following effects can be achieved: Place the uncut long workpiece on the transport track 200, and clamp the two sides of the workpiece respectively through the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 to achieve a stable fixation of the workpiece on the first clamping mechanism 300. With the help of the translation mechanism 400, the first clamping mechanism 300 can move as a whole along the transport track 200. In this process, the first, second and third processing assemblies 530 equipped with the processing structure can drill holes on three sides of the workpiece at the same time, significantly improving work efficiency. The cutting mechanism 600 is located at the end of the transport track 200 and is responsible for dividing the long workpiece into individual workpieces. This design allows drilling and cutting operations to be carried out simultaneously, thereby greatly improving production efficiency. The end face of the first clamping component 310 can approach the transport track 200 and move to the reference plane and no longer move during the clamping process, which serves as a positioning reference to ensure that one side of the workpiece is accurately aligned with the reference plane after clamping; then, the second clamping component 320 moves toward the workpiece and works together with the first clamping component 310 to form a fixing force to firmly fix the workpiece on the transport track 200. This placement method based on the reference plane can ensure the positioning accuracy of drilling holes on three sides, thereby improving the processing quality and ensuring the consistency and reliability of the product.

[0028] It can be understood that the reference plane is not an actual object, but a positioning reference based on the workpiece. When the workpiece is processed, one of the surfaces is the reference plane, and the reference is used as the zero point during processing. As long as the position parameters of each hole relative to the reference plane are written into the controller, the processing mechanism can process the workpiece. When processing workpieces of different sizes, one surface is located on the reference plane, and the other opposite surface is abutted by the second clamping component 320.

[0029] In some embodiments, the moving distance of the first clamping assembly 310 is smaller than the moving distance of the second clamping assembly 320 .

[0030] Under this setting, the first clamping assembly 310 is used as a reference fixture, with a short moving distance and high moving accuracy. After the first clamping assembly 310 moves, there is a short distance between the first clamping assembly 310 and the workpiece, which can prevent the first clamping assembly 310 from scratching the workpiece when it moves horizontally. The second clamping assembly 320 has a long moving distance and can adapt to workpieces of different sizes. A large-sized workpiece moves a short distance, and a small-sized workpiece moves a long distance. The first clamping mechanism 300 is located at the processing position, and a large amount of processing waste will be generated during the processing. If the length of the first clamping component 310 in the front-to-back direction is longer, it is easier for processing waste to accumulate. The first clamping component 310 is set with a smaller movable distance, which can shorten the length of the first clamping component 310 in the overall direction and reduce the accumulation of processing waste.

[0031] In some embodiments, the first clamping assembly 310 includes: A first bracket 311; A first clamping jaw 312 is slidably disposed on the first bracket 311 along the front-back direction, and the first clamping jaw 312 is provided with a first inclined surface 3121; A driving block 313 is disposed on the first clamping jaw 312. The driving block 313 is provided with a second inclined surface 3131. The first inclined surface 3121 and the second inclined surface 3131 are in contact with each other and can slide relative to each other. The first cylinder 314 is disposed on the first bracket 311 . The first cylinder 314 can drive the driving block 313 to move in the up and down directions, thereby causing the driving block 313 to drive the first clamping jaw 312 to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track 200 .

[0032] Existing heat sink clamping mechanisms mostly use two cylinders to drive two clamps respectively, and the clamping force is formed by the mutual movement of the clamps. However, when the two clamps interact with each other at the same time, due to the compressibility of the gas, the cylinder used as the reference may retreat slightly, causing the reference to change. This slight error may affect the accuracy of subsequent drilling operations, thereby reducing the yield rate of the product. Although the use of hydraulic cylinders can eliminate this error, the response speed of hydraulic cylinders is slow and the maintenance cost is high, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.

[0033] Under this setting, the first cylinder 314 enables the driving block 313 to move in the up and down direction. Due to the mutual sliding of the inclined surfaces, the driving block 313 can enable the first clamping jaw 312 to move in the left and right direction. Through the setting of the inclined surfaces, the horizontal force can be converted into the up and down force. When the two clamping jaws interact with each other, the pressure of the second clamping clamping assembly on the first clamping jaw 312 is in the direction of the first clamping jaw 312, but due to the setting of the inclined surfaces, only a part of the downward force will act on the first cylinder 314, and the remaining force will be dispersed to other directions. Therefore, the force of the first cylinder 314 will be greater than that of the second cylinder 323, the rigidity of the first clamping assembly 310 is stronger than that of the second clamping assembly 320, the position of the end face of the first clamping assembly 310 will not deviate from the reference plane, and the positioning accuracy of the workpiece is high; the first cylinder 314 is not arranged in the moving direction of the first clamping jaw 312, so that the overall length of the first clamping jaw 312 in the front and rear directions is smaller, the overall structure is more compact, and it is conducive to the arrangement of the processing mechanism.

[0034] In some embodiments, a wedge block 3132 is provided on one side of the driving block 313 close to the second inclined surface 3131, and the wedge block 3132 extends along the cross-sectional direction of the second inclined surface 3131. The first clamp 312 is provided with a wedge groove that cooperates with the wedge block 3132, and the wedge block 3132 can slide in the wedge groove.

[0035] In this configuration, the wedge block 3132 can keep the first inclined surface 3121 and the second inclined surface 3131 in close contact with each other, and when the second inclined surface 3131 moves up and down, the second inclined surface 3131 can also move left and right.

[0036] It should be noted that the wedge is similar to an "inverted triangle". It is a shape that is sharp at the bottom and thick at the top. Wedge: It is the shape of the irregular cross section of wood chips and stones. Generally speaking, this cross section should have sharp corners, like a wedge. The wedge block 3132 can be set on both sides of the inclined surface, or on the inclined surface of the inclined surface. The wedge block 3132 can also be a fan-shaped block or a polygonal block, as long as it can form a relative force between the driving block 313 and the first clamping jaw 312.

[0037] In some embodiments, the first clamping assembly 310 further includes a first guide rail 315 extending in the front-to-back direction. The first guide rail 315 is disposed on the first bracket 311 , and the first clamping jaw 312 can slide along the first guide rail 315 .

[0038] Under this setting, the guide rail ensures that the moving parts obtain precise linear displacement in a given direction, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement; the design of the guide rail reduces the friction between the moving parts, making the movement lighter and smoother.

[0039] In some embodiments, the inclination angle between the first inclined surface 3121 and the horizontal plane is greater than 60 degrees.

[0040] Under this setting, when the inclination angle of the inclined plane is equal to 45 degrees, when the first inclined plane 3121 and the second inclined plane 3131 slide relative to each other, the distance that the driving block 313 moves up and down is equal to the distance that the first clamping jaw 312 moves left and right. When the inclination angle of the inclined plane is greater than 45 degrees, when the first inclined plane 3121 and the second inclined plane 3131 slide relative to each other, the distance that the driving block 313 moves up and down is greater than the distance that the first clamping jaw 312 moves left and right. Setting the inclination angle greater than 60 degrees can, on the one hand, shorten the width of the first clamping jaw 312 in the front-to-back direction, and on the other hand, control the smaller moving length of the first clamping jaw 312 through the larger moving length of the driving block 313, which is beneficial to improving the moving accuracy of the driving block 313. When the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 interact with each other, the larger the angle of the inclined plane, the smaller the force acting on the first clamping assembly 310, and the greater the rigidity of the first clamping assembly 310.

[0041] It can be understood that the horizontal plane is the plane where the front-to-back direction and the left-to-right direction are located.

[0042] In some embodiments, the second clamping assembly 320 includes: A second bracket 321; The second clamping claw 322 is slidably disposed on the second bracket 321 along the front-back direction; The second cylinder 323 drives the second clamping jaw 322 to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track 200 .

[0043] In this configuration, the second clamping jaw 322 is driven by the second cylinder 323 to clamp the workpiece, so that the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 interact with each other.

[0044] In some embodiments, the second clamping assembly 320 further includes a second guide rail 324 extending in the front-to-back direction. The second guide rail 324 is disposed on the second bracket 321 , and the second clamping jaw 322 can slide along the second guide rail 324 .

[0045] Under this setting, the guide rail ensures that the moving parts obtain precise linear displacement in a given direction, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement; the design of the guide rail reduces the friction between the moving parts, making the movement lighter and smoother.

[0046] In some embodiments, a fastening assembly 700 is further included, and the fastening assembly 700 includes: A locking rod, provided on the first clamping assembly 310; The third cylinder is used to drive the locking rod to move in a direction close to or away from the transport track 200, so that the locking rod presses the front or rear of the workpiece.

[0047] Under this setting, after the first clamping assembly 310 and the second clamping assembly 320 interact to clamp the workpiece, the fastening assembly drives the locking rod to move through the third cylinder, so that the locking rod abuts the workpiece, increases the force in the direction of the first clamping assembly 310, and increases the stability of the first clamping assembly 310.

[0048] In some embodiments, a crimping mechanism 800 is further included, and the crimping mechanism 800 includes: A pressure rod 810 is provided on the frame 100; The fourth cylinder 820 is used to drive the pressing rod 810 to move in the up-down direction so that the pressing rod 810 presses the upper part of the workpiece.

[0049] Under this setting, after the first clamping mechanism 300 clamps the workpiece and translates it to the corresponding position, the pressure rod 810 presses the workpiece from top to bottom so that the workpiece can maintain a stable position, and then the processing mechanism and the cutting mechanism 600 process the workpiece to prevent the position of the workpiece from deviating due to vibration during processing, resulting in processing errors.

[0050] In some embodiments, at least two crimping mechanisms 800 are provided, and the crimping mechanisms 800 are respectively provided at the entrance and the exit of the transport track 200 .

[0051] Under this setting, multiple pressure application points are added, which is conducive to the tightening of the workpiece. The workpiece processing position is mainly located in the middle of the transport track 200. The crimping mechanism 800 presses the two ends of the workpiece, which can ensure the stability of the workpiece position in the middle and high processing accuracy.

[0052] In some embodiments, the translation mechanism 400 includes a linear motor or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0053] In some embodiments, a feeding track 910 is further included, the entrance of the feeding track 910 is arranged at the exit of the transport track 200 , and the cutting mechanism 600 is arranged between the feeding track 910 and the transport track 200 .

[0054] In this setting, the feed track 910 is arranged at the end of the transport track 200, and the workpieces after drilling and cutting are placed on the feed track 910, and the completed workpieces can be transported one by one along the feed track 910.

[0055] It should be noted that a conveyor belt may be provided on the feeding track 910 for transporting workpieces, or when the workpieces are pushed by the translation mechanism 400, the side of the long workpiece close to the exit of the transport track 200 pushes the workpieces so that the workpieces are transported one by one.

[0056] In some embodiments, a second clamping mechanism 920 is further included, and the second clamping mechanism 920 is disposed at the entrance of the feeding track 910 .

[0057] Under this setting, the cutting mechanism 600 is positioned between the clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly 320. During cutting, the clamping mechanism and the second clamping assembly 320 can secure the workpiece at both sides of the cutting mechanism 600, making the cutting more stable and improving the cutting efficiency.

[0058] In some embodiments, the first processing assembly 510 includes: A first drilling machine, arranged in front of the transport track 200, the first drilling machine is used to move in the front-rear direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A first tapping machine, disposed in front of the transport track 200, the first tapping machine is used to move in the front-rear direction and tap the workpiece; A first driving member, used for driving the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; The second driving member is used to drive the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move along the left and right directions.

[0059] The second processing component includes: A second drilling machine is arranged behind the transport track 200, and is used to move in the front-rear direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A second tapping machine is arranged behind the transport track 200, and is used to move in the front-rear direction and tap the workpiece; A third driving member, used for driving the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; The fourth driving member is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move along the front-rear direction.

[0060] In some embodiments, the third processing assembly 530 includes: A third drilling machine is disposed above the transport track 200, and is used to move in an up-and-down direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A fifth driving member, used for driving the third drilling machine to move in a left-right direction; The sixth drilling machine is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the front-rear direction.

[0061] It should be noted that in this specification, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "basic embodiment", "extended embodiment" etc. may be used to describe several embodiments of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics of the several embodiments may be combined in accordance with the principles and purposes of the present invention.

[0062] Although some embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in this specification, the present invention should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. As long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same or equivalent means, any changes, modifications, equivalent substitutions and equivalent variations of these embodiments within the spirit and principles disclosed in the present invention and without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection disclosed in the present invention and should be deemed to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting device, characterized in that: include: Rack(100); A transport track (200) extending from the frame (100) in a left-right direction, the transport track (200) being provided with a reference surface; A first clamping mechanism (300) comprises a first clamping assembly (310) and a second clamping assembly (320) respectively disposed on two sides of the transport track (200); an end surface of the first clamping assembly (310) can be close to the transport track (200) and fixed to the reference surface; or, the first clamping assembly (310) can be away from the transport track (200), and the second clamping assembly (320) can be close to or away from the transport track (200); A translation mechanism (400) is provided on the frame (100), and the translation mechanism (400) is used to drive the first clamping mechanism (300) to move along the transport track (200); A processing mechanism, comprising a first processing assembly (510), a second processing assembly (520) and a third processing assembly (530), wherein the first processing assembly (510) and the second processing assembly (520) are respectively arranged on both sides of the transport track (200), and the third processing assembly (530) is arranged above the transport track (200); The cutting mechanism (600) is arranged at the exit of the transport track (200).

2. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving distance of the first clamping assembly (310) is smaller than the moving distance of the second clamping assembly (320).

3. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping assembly (310) comprises: A first bracket (311); A first clamping jaw (312) is slidably disposed on the first bracket (311) along a front-rear direction, and the first clamping jaw (312) is provided with a first inclined surface (3121); A driving block (313) is provided on the first clamping jaw (312), the driving block (313) being provided with a second inclined surface (3131), the first inclined surface (3121) and the second inclined surface (3131) being in contact with each other and being able to slide relative to each other; The first cylinder (314) is disposed on the first bracket (311), and the first cylinder (314) can drive the driving block (313) to move in an up-down direction, thereby causing the driving block (313) to drive the first clamping claw (312) to move in a direction approaching or moving away from the transport track (200).

4. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wedge block (3132) is provided on one side of the driving block (313) close to the second inclined surface (3131); the wedge block (3132) extends along the tangent direction of the second inclined surface (3131); the first clamping jaw (312) is provided with a wedge groove that cooperates with the wedge block (3132); and the wedge block (3132) is capable of sliding in the wedge groove.

5. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclination angle between the first inclined surface (3121) and the horizontal plane is greater than 60 degrees.

6. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second clamping assembly (320) comprises: A second bracket (321); A second clamping claw (322) is slidably disposed on the second bracket (321) along a front-rear direction; The second cylinder (323) drives the second clamping claw (322) to move in a direction approaching or moving away from the transport track (200).

7. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a fastening assembly (700), the fastening assembly (700) comprising: A locking rod, provided on the first clamping assembly (310); The third cylinder is used to drive the locking rod to move in a direction approaching or moving away from the transport track (200), so that the locking rod presses the front or rear of the workpiece.

8. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a crimping mechanism (800), the crimping mechanism (800) comprising: A pressure rod (810) is provided on the frame (100); The fourth cylinder (820) is used to drive the pressing rod (810) to move in the up-down direction so that the pressing rod (810) presses the upper part of the workpiece.

9. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first processing assembly (510) comprises: A first drilling machine, arranged in front of the transport track (200), the first drilling machine being used to move in a front-rear direction and to drill holes in the workpiece; A first tapping machine, arranged in front of the transport track (200), the first tapping machine being used to move in a front-to-rear direction and tap a workpiece; A first driving member, used for driving the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; A second driving member, used for driving the first drilling machine and the first tapping machine to move in a left-right direction; The second processing assembly comprises: A second drilling machine, arranged behind the transport track (200), the second drilling machine being used to move in a front-rear direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A second tapping machine, arranged behind the transport track (200), the second tapping machine being used to move in a front-rear direction and tap the workpiece; A third driving member, used for driving the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in an up-down direction; The fourth driving member is used to drive the second drilling machine and the second tapping machine to move in the front-rear direction.

10. The three-sided integrated drilling, tapping and cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third processing assembly (530) includes: A third drilling machine, arranged above the transport track (200), the third drilling machine being used to move in an up-down direction and drill holes in the workpiece; A fifth driving member, used for driving the third drilling machine to move in a left-right direction; The sixth drilling machine is used to drive the third drilling machine to move in the front-rear direction.

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