Tunnel car washer

Through the probe and brush head structure in the hexagonal sleeve, combined with the distance measuring and hardness probes, the tunnel car washing machine can achieve targeted cleaning of the car surface, solve the problems of incomplete brushing and material adaptability, and improve cleaning efficiency and quality.

CN119568077BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10JIANGYIN FUREN HIGH TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411831390.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tunnel car washers have difficulty in fully adhering to the surface of the car during the scrubbing process, resulting in incomplete cleaning or scratches, and the hardness of the brush head cannot be adapted to different materials, resulting in poor cleaning results.

Method used

Adopting the probe and brush head structure in a hexagonal sleeve, the surface material of the car is determined by the distance measuring and hardness probe, and the folding brush head with appropriate hardness is selected for targeted brushing, combined with the spray water pipe for cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves consistent brushing pressure on all parts of the car surface, avoids scratches, improves cleaning efficiency and quality, and adapts to the cleaning needs of different materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of car washers, in particular to a tunnel car washer, which is characterized in that the technical scheme comprises a tunnel shell, the tunnel shell is in a circular-arch structure, a tunnel inner wall is fixedly installed on the inner side of the tunnel shell, a plurality of hexagonal sleeves are arranged and installed on the outer side of the tunnel inner wall, a rear end plate is fixedly installed on one end of the hexagonal sleeve close to the tunnel shell, a magnetic attraction push rod is fixedly installed between the rear partition plate and the rear end plate, three brush head housings are slidingly installed between the front partition plate and the rear partition plate, a third base is arranged in each brush head housing, and a folding brush head is installed at the front end of the third base. The application has the beneficial effect that the magnetic attraction push rod drives the corresponding third base to extend, the corresponding folding brush head is unfolded and adheres to the surface of a vehicle body, and finally the folding brush head is started to brush and wash each part of the surface of the vehicle body, so that the effect of brushing and washing the surface of the vehicle body by adopting the mode of placing the vehicle body and cooperating with the folding brush head is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of car washers, and in particular to a tunnel car washer. Background Art

[0002] A tunnel car wash is a type of automated car wash that uses a series of automated mechanical devices and equipment to clean the exterior of a vehicle. The process typically involves the vehicle passing through a "tunnel"-shaped car wash system. During this process, the vehicle simply moves slowly through the wash without manual operation.

[0003] Existing tunnel car washers include a flushing system, a scrubbing system, and a drying system, wherein the scrubbing system uses a brush or roller to rotate and scrub the surface of the vehicle to remove stubborn stains. During the scrubbing process, traditional tunnel car washers usually adopt a mobile cleaning method, that is, the car is slowly pushed through the brush or roller by a conveyor belt. However, due to the different sizes, heights, and surface structures of each car, it is difficult for the brush or roller to completely fit the surface of the car during the mobile scrubbing process, which will cause the brush head to exert different pressures on different parts of the car surface during scrubbing; for some car surfaces that are far away from the brush head, the brush head cannot achieve complete contact, which may cause incomplete cleaning for stubborn stains on some car body surfaces; for some surfaces that are too close to the brush head, the friction of the brush head on its surface may be too great, causing scratches or damage to the surface paint;

[0004] Furthermore, existing scrubbing systems are typically equipped with brush heads of a single hardness. In addition to metal, a car's exterior surfaces also include glass and plastic. This may result in the brush head's hardness not being suitable for cleaning all materials. For some softer plastics, the brush head may abrade the surface, causing scratches or discoloration. Furthermore, for hard and smooth glass, the brush head may not be cleaned thoroughly enough, leaving water stains or smudges.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a tunnel car washing machine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tunnel car washing machine, comprising a tunnel shell, the tunnel shell being a circular arch structure, the inner side of the tunnel shell being fixedly mounted with the inner wall of the tunnel, the outer side of the tunnel inner wall being arranged with a plurality of hexagonal sleeves, the hexagonal sleeves being arranged between the outer side of the tunnel inner wall and the inner wall of the tunnel shell, the rear end plate being fixedly mounted on one end of the hexagonal sleeve close to the tunnel shell, the front end sleeve being fixedly mounted on one end of the hexagonal sleeve close to the inner wall of the tunnel, the front end sleeve penetrating the inner wall of the tunnel, the inner wall of the front end sleeve being fixedly mounted with a spray water pipe, the spray water pipe being used for flushing water to the surface of the vehicle body, the end of the front end sleeve close to the hexagonal sleeve being retracted inwardly and fixedly connected to the hexagonal inner tube, the upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube being fixedly mounted with probe covers, the probe cover on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube being provided with a first base, the front end of the first base being provided with a ranging probe, and the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube being provided with a A second base is provided in the probe cover, and an ultrasonic hardness probe is installed at the front end of the second base, and one end of the hexagonal inner tube is fixedly connected to the front partition, and a rear partition is provided on the side of the front partition away from the hexagonal inner tube, and three brush head covers are slidably installed between the front partition and the rear partition, and the three brush head covers respectively pass through the three sides of the hexagonal sleeve, and a third base is provided in the brush head cover, and a folding brush head is installed at the front end of the third base, and a pushing structure is installed on the probe cover and the inner wall of the brush head cover, and the pushing structure is used to push the first base or the second base into the hexagonal inner tube, and the pushing structure is also used to push the third base to the middle of the front partition and the rear partition, and a magnetic push rod is fixedly installed between the rear partition and the rear end plate, and the magnetic push rod is used to magnetically connect the first base, the second base or the third base, and the magnetic push rod is also used to push the first base, the second base or the third base to the outside of the front sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the hexagonal inner tube is arranged in the center of the hexagonal sleeve, and special-shaped openings are provided on the upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube. The first base and the ranging probe can pass through the special-shaped opening on the top surface of the hexagonal inner tube, and the second base and the ultrasonic hardness probe can pass through the special-shaped opening on the bottom surface of the hexagonal inner tube. The probe cover is embedded in the surface of the hexagonal sleeve on the side away from the hexagonal inner tube.

[0008] Preferably, the front partition and the rear partition are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve, and the front partition and the rear partition are hexagonal plate structures. A hexagonal through hole is provided in the center of the front partition and the rear partition, and a slide groove is provided on the side where the front partition and the rear partition are close to each other. The slide grooves are respectively provided in three directions of the surfaces of the front partition and the rear partition, and the surface of the brush head cover is provided with a lifting groove. Slide rails are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the brush head cover, and the slide rails on the outer wall of the brush head cover can be slidably inserted into the slide grooves on the surfaces of the front partition and the rear partition, and the three brush head covers are slid from the three sides of the outer wall of the hexagonal sleeve and inserted between the front partition and the rear partition.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a toothed guide plate, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the inner wall of the probe cover away from the hexagonal inner tube and the side of the inner wall of the brush head cover away from the middle of the hexagonal sleeve. The surfaces of the probe cover and the brush head cover connecting the toothed guide plate are both provided with grooves, and a strip opening is provided in the middle of the toothed guide plate. A T-shaped slider is slidably installed between the slots of the probe cover and the brush head cover and the toothed guide plate, and the lower end of the T-shaped slider passes through the strip opening of the toothed guide plate and is fixedly connected to the sliding seat.

[0010] Preferably, a swing arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the sliding seat, and a gear is rotatably mounted on the other end of the sliding seat, and the gear can be engaged with the tooth groove on the bottom surface of the toothed guide plate, and a rotating connecting piece is rotatably mounted on the end of the swing arm away from the sliding seat, and two grabbing clamps are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the rotating connecting piece, and the grabbing clamps are used to clamp the first base, the second base or the third base, and a groove is provided on the side of the grabbing clamp close to the front end sleeve, and the outer walls of the first base, the second base and the third base are all provided with protrusions that can be embedded in the grabbing groove.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic push rod includes a telescopic sleeve, which is fixedly installed between the rear partition and the rear end plate, and the end of the telescopic sleeve close to the rear partition passes through the hexagonal through hole in the center of the rear partition and is inserted and installed with a first-level sleeve, the end of the first-level sleeve away from the telescopic sleeve is inserted and installed with a second-level sleeve, the end of the second-level sleeve away from the first-level sleeve is inserted and installed with a third-level sleeve, the end of the third-level sleeve away from the second-level sleeve is inserted and installed with a fourth-level sleeve, the end of the fourth-level sleeve away from the third-level sleeve is inserted and installed with a fifth-level sleeve rod, and the end of the fifth-level sleeve away from the fourth-level sleeve is fixedly installed with a magnetic joint, and the rear ends of the first base, the second base and the third base are provided with a hexagonal slot, and the end of the magnetic joint away from the fifth-level sleeve rod is provided with a hexagonal magnetic rod that can be inserted into the hexagonal slot.

[0012] Preferably, the folding brush head includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted at the front end of the third base, and the output end of the motor extends forward and is fixedly mounted with a fixed swivel seat, and the outer wall of the motor output end is slidably mounted with a sliding swivel seat, and the outer wall of the sliding swivel seat is sleeved with a propulsion plate, and the propulsion plate is rotatably connected to the sliding swivel seat, and hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the propulsion plate, and the side of the hydraulic rod away from the propulsion plate is fixedly connected to the third base.

[0013] Preferably, the folding brush head includes a folding brush plate in a fan-shaped structure of one twelfth of a circle, and twelve folding brush plates are spliced ​​into a circular plate structure. The folding brush plates are rotatably connected to adjacent folding brush plates, and each of the folding brush plates is rotatably installed with an inner connecting rod and an outer connecting rod at the rotating shaft where the folding brush plates are rotatably connected. The inner connecting rod and the outer connecting rod are spaced apart at the rotating shaft where each adjacent folding brush plate is rotatably connected. The end of the inner connecting rod away from the folding brush plate is rotatably connected to the sliding swivel seat, and the end of the outer connecting rod away from the folding brush plate is rotatably connected to the fixed swivel seat. The surface of the side of the folding brush plate away from the third base is evenly implanted with bristles.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe, and the nozzles on the surface of the spray water pipe are facing directly in front of the front end sleeve. A plurality of pressurized water pumps are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve near the rear end plate, and both ends of the pressurized water pump are fixedly connected to conduits. The conduit at one end of the pressurized water pump passes through the rear partition, the front partition and the front end sleeve in sequence and is connected to the spray water pipe. The conduit at the other end of the pressurized water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is inserted and installed on the rear end plate.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe, and the nozzles on the surface of the spray water pipe are facing directly in front of the front end sleeve. A plurality of pressurized water pumps are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve near the rear end plate, and both ends of the pressurized water pump are fixedly connected to conduits. The conduit at one end of the pressurized water pump passes through the rear partition, the front partition and the front end sleeve in sequence and is connected to the spray water pipe. The conduit at the other end of the pressurized water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is inserted and installed on the rear end plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the vehicle to be washed is parked in the tunnel shell, and the first base is pushed into the hexagonal inner tube by starting the pushing structure in the probe cover on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube, and then the magnetic push rod is started to drive the first base to extend out of the hexagonal sleeve. The first base continues to extend until the ranging probe touches the surface of the car. At this time, the magnetic push rods in each hexagonal sleeve record the current extension distance, and then the magnetic push rod drives the first base to retract into the hexagonal inner tube, and at the same time, the pushing structure retracts the first base to the probe cover on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube; then the pushing structure in the probe cover on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube is started to push the second base into the hexagonal inner tube, and then the magnetic push rod is started to drive the second base to extend to the recorded distance, so that the ultrasonic hardness probe touches the surface of the car. At this time, the ultrasonic hardness probes corresponding to each hexagonal sleeve measure and record the material hardness of the current contact surface, and then the magnetic push rod drives the second base to retract into the hexagonal inner tube, and at the same time, the pushing structure The second base is recovered to the probe cover on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube; the spray water pipe is started to spray water or cleaning fluid on the surface of the vehicle body, and then the pushing structure in the corresponding brush head cover is selected to start according to the material hardness measured by each ultrasonic hardness probe, and the corresponding third base is pushed into the middle of the hexagonal sleeve. The bristles of the folding brush heads connected to the front ends of different third bases have different hardness. Then the magnetic push rod is started again to drive the corresponding third base to the recorded distance, unfold the corresponding folding brush head and make the folding brush head fit the surface of the vehicle body, and finally start the folding brush head to brush various parts of the vehicle body surface in a targeted manner; so as to achieve the effect of using a static vehicle body and combining the folding brush head to fit the surface of the car for brushing, so that the brushing pressure on various parts of the car surface is consistent, and at the same time, brush heads of different hardness are selected for brushing according to the different materials of the car body. While thoroughly cleaning stubborn stains, it can avoid scratching the surface of the car body, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a tunnel shell of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A detailed view of a hexagonal sleeve of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of extracting the brush head cover of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a hexagonal sleeve of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6An exploded view of a hexagonal sleeve of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a hexagonal sleeve of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a probe extending from a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a probe cover of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the pushing structure in the probe cover of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the pushing structure of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention with a brush head extended;

[0029] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a brush head cover of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the folding brush head structure of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the unfolding of the foldable brush head of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 16 A detailed diagram of the unfolded folding brush head of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 17 This is a rear cross-sectional view of a hexagonal sleeve of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tunnel shell of a tunnel car washing machine provided by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: tunnel shell 11, tunnel inner wall 12, door curtain 13, wheel pad 14, water collection base 15, drainage base 16, hexagonal sleeve 21, front sleeve 22, hexagonal inner tube 23, front baffle 24, rear baffle 25, rear end plate 26, spray water pipe 27, guide tube 28, pressurized water pump 29, water inlet pipe 30, probe cover 31, first base 32, distance measuring probe 33, second base 34, ultrasonic hardness probe 35, toothed guide plate 36, sliding seat 37 , T-shaped slider 38, gear 39, swing arm 40, rotating connector 41, grab clamp 42, telescopic sleeve 43, first-level sleeve 44, second-level sleeve 45, third-level sleeve 46, fourth-level sleeve 47, fifth-level sleeve rod 48, magnetic joint 49, brush head cover 50, lifting groove 51, third base 52, motor 53, hydraulic rod 54, push plate 55, sliding swivel seat 56, fixed swivel seat 57, folding brush plate 58, inner connecting rod 59, outer connecting rod 60, bristles 61. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] Example 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, a tunnel car washing machine in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a tunnel shell 11, the tunnel shell 11 is a circular arch structure, a tunnel inner wall 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the tunnel shell 11, and a plurality of hexagonal sleeves 21 are arranged and installed on the outer side of the tunnel inner wall 12. The hexagonal sleeves 21 are arranged between the outer side of the tunnel inner wall 12 and the inner wall of the tunnel shell 11. A rear end plate 26 is fixedly installed on one end of the hexagonal sleeve 21 close to the tunnel shell 11, and a front end sleeve is fixedly installed on the other end of the hexagonal sleeve 21 close to the tunnel inner wall 12. 22, the front end sleeve 22 passes through the inner wall of the tunnel 12, and a spray water pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end sleeve 22. The spray water pipe 27 is used to flush water to the surface of the vehicle body. The end of the front end sleeve 22 close to the hexagonal sleeve 21 is retracted inward and fixedly connected to the hexagonal inner tube 23. The upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube 23 are fixedly installed with a probe cover 31. A first base 32 is provided in the probe cover 31 on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube 23. A ranging probe 33 is installed at the front end of the first base 32. The probe cover 31 on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube 23 is fixed with a probe cover 31. A second base 34 is provided, and an ultrasonic hardness probe 35 is installed at the front end of the second base 34. One end of the hexagonal inner tube 23 away from the front sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the front partition 24. A rear partition 25 is provided on the side of the front partition 24 away from the hexagonal inner tube 23. Three brush head covers 50 are slidably installed between the front partition 24 and the rear partition 25. The three brush head covers 50 pass through the three sides of the hexagonal sleeve 21 respectively. A third base 52 is provided in the brush head cover 50. A folding brush head is installed at the front end of the third base 52. The probe cover 31 A pushing structure is installed on the inner wall of the brush head cover shell 50, and the pushing structure is used to push the first base 32 or the second base 34 into the hexagonal inner tube 23. The pushing structure is also used to push the third base 52 to the middle of the front partition 24 and the rear partition 25. A magnetic push rod is fixedly installed between the rear partition 25 and the rear end plate 26. The magnetic push rod is used to magnetically connect the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52. The magnetic push rod is also used to push the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52 to the outside of the front sleeve 22.

[0038] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that each hexagonal sleeve 21 and its internal structure are independent entities, and each hexagonal sleeve 21 and its internal structure on the tunnel inner wall 12 operate independently. The front sleeve 22 is a trumpet-shaped structure. The distance measuring probe 33 is a pressure sensor probe. When the distance measuring probe 33 contacts the surface of the vehicle body, it reacts quickly and controls the magnetic push rod to stop, so that the magnetic push rod can measure the distance to the vehicle body surface. The ultrasonic hardness probe 35 measures the hardness by sending high-frequency sound waves to the surface of the object and analyzing the reflection of the sound waves. The hardness of different materials will affect the propagation speed and reflection intensity of the sound waves. Therefore, it can be used to distinguish between metal, plastic and glass parts on the vehicle body. According to the specific hardness of the vehicle body surface measured by the ultrasonic hardness probe 35, the folding brush head in the different brush head housings 50 is selected. The surface bristles of the folding brush heads in different brush head housings 50 have different hardness. The folding brush head with harder bristles is used to brush the glass surface, the folding brush head with moderate bristle hardness is used to brush the paint surface of the metal parts of the vehicle body, and the folding brush head with softer bristles is used to brush plastic parts.

[0039] The vehicle to be washed is parked in the tunnel shell 11, and the first base 32 is pushed into the hexagonal inner tube 23 by activating the pushing structure in the probe cover 31 on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube 23. Then, the magnetic push rod is activated to drive the first base 32 to extend out of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The first base 32 continues to extend until the ranging probe 33 touches the surface of the car. At this time, the magnetic push rods in each hexagonal sleeve 21 record the current extension distance, and then the magnetic push rod drives the first base 32 to retract into the hexagonal inner tube 23. At the same time, the pushing structure pushes the first base 32 into the hexagonal inner tube 23. The base 32 is retracted to the probe cover 31 on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube 23; then the pushing structure in the probe cover 31 on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube 23 is activated to push the second base 34 into the hexagonal inner tube 23, and then the magnetic push rod is activated to drive the second base 34 to extend to the recorded distance, so that the ultrasonic hardness probe 35 contacts the car surface. At this time, the ultrasonic hardness probe 35 corresponding to each hexagonal sleeve 21 measures and records the material hardness of the current contact surface, and then the magnetic push rod drives the second base 34 to retract to the hexagonal inner tube 23, and at the same time, the pushing structure recycles the second base 34 to the probe cover 31 on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube 23; starts the spray water pipe 27 to spray water or cleaning liquid on the surface of the vehicle body, and then selects to start the pushing structure in the corresponding brush head cover 50 according to the material hardness measured by each ultrasonic hardness probe 35, and pushes the corresponding third base 52 into the middle of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The bristles of the folding brush heads connected to the front ends of different third bases 52 are different in hardness. Then, the magnetic push rod is started again to drive the corresponding third base 52 to extend to the recorded distance, unfold the corresponding folding brush head and make the folding brush head fit the surface of the vehicle body, and finally start the folding brush head to brush various parts of the vehicle body surface in a targeted manner; so as to achieve the effect of using a static vehicle body and cooperating with the folding brush head to fit the surface of the car body for brushing, so that the brushing pressure on various parts of the car surface is consistent, and at the same time, brush heads of different hardness are selected for brushing according to the different materials of the car body, which can thoroughly clean stubborn stains while avoiding scratching the surface of the car body, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality.

[0040] Example 2, as Figure 3 - Figure 7 and Figure 13As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 1. In addition, the hexagonal inner tube 23 is arranged in the center of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube 23 are provided with special-shaped openings. The first base 32 and the ranging probe 33 can pass through the special-shaped opening on the top surface of the hexagonal inner tube 23. The second base 34 and the ultrasonic hardness probe 35 can pass through the special-shaped opening on the bottom surface of the hexagonal inner tube 23. The probe cover 31 is embedded in the surface of the hexagonal sleeve 21 away from the side of the hexagonal inner tube 23. The front partition 24 and the rear partition 25 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The front partition 24 The front and rear partitions 24 and 25 have a hexagonal plate structure, and a hexagonal through hole is provided in the center of the front and rear partitions 24 and 25. A slide groove is provided on the side where the front and rear partitions 24 and 25 are close to each other. The slide grooves are respectively provided in three directions on the surfaces of the front and rear partitions 24 and 25. A lifting groove 51 is provided on the surface of the brush head cover 50, and slide rails are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the brush head cover 50. The slide rails on the outer wall of the brush head cover 50 can be slidably inserted into the slide grooves on the surfaces of the front and rear partitions 24 and 25. The three brush head covers 50 are slid from the three sides of the outer wall of the hexagonal sleeve 21 and inserted between the front and rear partitions 24 and 25.

[0041] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, during the maintenance stage, the brush head cover 50 can be pulled out from between the front partition 24 and the rear partition 25 by pulling the groove 51, so that the hexagonal sleeve 21 can be pulled out to achieve the effect of replacing the folding brush head; the inner diameter of the hexagonal through hole arranged in the center of the front partition 24 and the rear partition 25 is equal to the inner diameter of the hexagonal inner tube 23, and the folding brush head in the folded state, as well as the ranging probe 33 and the ultrasonic hardness probe 35 can all pass through the hexagonal inner tube 23. The size and structure of the first base 32, the second base 34 and the third base 52 are the same, and the first base 32 bracket is smaller than the inner diameter of the hexagonal inner tube 23.

[0042] Example 3, as Figure 6 - Figure 11 and Figure 13As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 2. In addition, the pushing structure includes a toothed guide plate 36, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the inner wall of the probe cover 31 away from the hexagonal inner tube 23 and the side of the inner wall of the brush head cover 50 away from the middle of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The surfaces of the probe cover 31 and the brush head cover 50 connecting the toothed guide plate 36 are both provided with grooves, and a strip opening is provided in the middle of the toothed guide plate 36. A T-shaped slider 38 is slidably installed between the slots of the probe cover 31 and the brush head cover 50 and the toothed guide plate 36. The lower end of the T-shaped slider 38 passes through the strip opening of the toothed guide plate 36 and is fixedly connected to the sliding The base 37 has a swing arm 40 rotatably mounted on one end of the sliding base 37, and a gear 39 rotatably mounted on the other end of the sliding base 37. The gear 39 can be engaged with the tooth groove on the bottom surface of the toothed guide plate 36. The swing arm 40 is rotatably mounted on the end away from the sliding base 37. Two grippers 42 are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the rotating connector 41. The grippers 42 are used to clamp the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52. A groove is provided on the side of the gripper 42 close to the front end sleeve 22. The outer walls of the first base 32, the second base 34 and the third base 52 are all provided with protrusions that can be embedded in the grooves of the gripper 42.

[0043] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the gripping clamp 42 can cooperate with the surfaces of the first base 32, the second base 34 and the third base 52, and each rotating structure in the pushing structure is connected to a motor. In the initial state, the swing arm 40 is folded below the toothed guide plate 36 and is parallel to the toothed guide plate 36. By starting the motor to drive the gear 39 to rotate, the gear 39 is engaged with the toothed guide plate 36 and drives the sliding seat 37 and the T-shaped slider 38 to slide from one end of the toothed guide plate 36 to the other end. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the swing arm 40 to deflect to a state perpendicular to the toothed guide plate 36, and the swing arm 40 drives the rotating The dynamic connecting member 41 and the grabbing clamp 42 extend into the hexagonal sleeve 21 to achieve the effect of pushing the first base 32 or the second base 34 into the hexagonal inner tube 23, or pushing the third base 52 to the middle of the front partition 24 and the rear partition 25; starting the motor to drive the rotating connecting member 41 is used to adjust the horizontal state of the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52 so that it can better dock with the magnetic push rod, and starting the motor connected to the grabbing clamp 42 can control the opening and closing of the grabbing clamp 42 to achieve the effect of grabbing or releasing the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52.

[0044] Example 4, as Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 16As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 3. In addition, the magnetic push rod includes a telescopic sleeve 43, which is fixedly installed between the rear partition 25 and the rear end plate 26. The end of the telescopic sleeve 43 close to the rear partition 25 passes through the hexagonal through hole in the center of the rear partition 25 and is inserted into a first-level sleeve 44. The end of the first-level sleeve 44 away from the telescopic sleeve 43 is inserted into a second-level sleeve 45. The end of the second-level sleeve 45 away from the first-level sleeve 44 is inserted into a third-level sleeve. Tube 46, the end of the tertiary sleeve 46 away from the secondary sleeve 45 is inserted into the fourth sleeve 47, the end of the fourth sleeve 47 away from the third sleeve 46 is inserted into the fifth sleeve rod 48, the end of the fifth sleeve rod 48 away from the fourth sleeve 47 is fixedly installed with a magnetic joint 49, the rear ends of the first base 32, the second base 34 and the third base 52 are provided with a hexagonal slot, and the end of the magnetic joint 49 away from the fifth sleeve rod 48 is provided with a hexagonal magnetic rod that can be inserted into the hexagonal slot.

[0045] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that magnetic suction pieces are installed in the hexagonal slots of the first base 32, the second base 34 and the third base 52, and a pressurizing device is provided in the telescopic sleeve 43. The pressure increase in the telescopic sleeve 43 can sequentially push the five-stage sleeve rod 48, the four-stage sleeve 47, the three-stage sleeve 46, the two-stage sleeve 45 and the one-stage sleeve 44 to extend. By starting the telescopic sleeve 43, the five-stage sleeve rod 48, the four-stage sleeve 47, the three-stage sleeve 46, the two-stage sleeve 45 and the one-stage sleeve 44 are driven to extend, and the magnetic connector 49 is driven to be inserted into the first base 32, the second base 34 or The third base 52 is magnetically connected to the magnetic suction plate in a hexagonal slot provided at the rear end thereof, so as to achieve the effect of connecting and pushing the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52 to extend; during the retraction process of the telescopic sleeve 43 driving the fifth-level sleeve rod 48, the fourth-level sleeve 47, the third-level sleeve 46, the second-level sleeve 45 and the first-level sleeve 44, the protrusions on the outer walls of the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52 can be embedded in the groove of the clamp 42 and intercepted by the clamp 42, so that the magnetic connector 49 is disengaged from the hexagonal slot of the first base 32, the second base 34 or the third base 52.

[0046] Example 5, as Figure 7 and Figure 12-16As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 4. In addition, the folding brush head includes a motor 53, which is fixedly mounted on the front end of the third base 52. The output end of the motor 53 extends forward and is fixedly mounted with a fixed swivel seat 57. The outer wall of the output end of the motor 53 is slidably mounted with a sliding swivel seat 56. The outer wall of the sliding swivel seat 56 is sleeved with a propulsion plate 55. The propulsion plate 55 is rotatably connected to the sliding swivel seat 56. Both ends of the propulsion plate 55 are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 54. The side of the hydraulic rod 54 away from the propulsion plate 55 is fixedly connected to the third base 52. The folding brush head includes a folding brush plate 58 in a fan-shaped structure of one twelfth of a circle. Two folding brush plates 58 are spliced ​​into a circular plate structure, and the folding brush plates 58 are rotatably connected to the adjacent folding brush plates 58. The inner connecting rod 59 and the outer connecting rod 60 are rotatably installed at the rotating shafts of the rotational connections of each folding brush plate 58. The inner connecting rod 59 and the outer connecting rod 60 are spaced apart at the rotating shafts of the rotational connections of each adjacent folding brush plate 58. The end of the inner connecting rod 59 away from the folding brush plate 58 is rotatably connected to the sliding swivel seat 56, and the end of the outer connecting rod 60 away from the folding brush plate 58 is rotatably connected to the fixed swivel seat 57. The surface of the side of the folding brush plate 58 away from the third base 52 is evenly implanted with bristles 61.

[0047] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, by starting the hydraulic rod 54 to pull the propulsion plate 55, the propulsion plate 55 drives the sliding swivel seat 56 along the output end surface of the motor 53 away from the fixed swivel seat 57, and at the same time the sliding swivel seat 56 pulls the inner connecting rod 59 to deflect, and the fixed swivel seat 57 pulls the outer connecting rod 60 to deflect, and the outer connecting rod 60 and the inner connecting rod 59 then pull the twelve folding brush plates 58 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of folding and storing the folding brush plates 58; by starting the hydraulic rod 54 to push the propulsion plate 55, the propulsion plate 55 drives the sliding swivel seat 56 along the output end surface of the motor 53 close to the fixed swivel seat The outer connecting rod 60 and the inner connecting rod 60 support the twelve folding brush plates 58 to rotate, so that the twelve folding brush plates 58 are fully unfolded, and finally the motor 53 is started to drive the twelve folding brush plates 58 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of brushing the vehicle body; the bristles 61 on the surface of the twelve folding brush plates 58 of the same group have the same hardness, and the bristles 61 on the surface of the folding brush plates 58 connected to the third base 52 in different brush head covers 50 on the same hexagonal sleeve 21 have different hardness.

[0048] Example 6, as Figure 3 - Figure 7 and Figure 17As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 5. In addition, a plurality of nozzles are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe 27. The nozzles on the surface of the spray water pipe 27 are directed toward the front of the front sleeve 22. A plurality of pressurized water pumps 29 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve 21 near the rear end plate 26. Both ends of the pressurized water pump 29 are fixedly connected to the conduit 28. The conduit 28 at one end of the pressurized water pump 29 passes through the rear partition 25, the front partition 24 and the front sleeve 22 in sequence and is connected to the spray water pipe 27. The conduit 28 at the other end of the pressurized water pump 29 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 30, and the water inlet pipe 30 is inserted and installed on the rear end plate 26.

[0049] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that all water inlet pipes 30 are uniformly connected to a water supply system, such as a tap water system or a city water supply system, and can also be connected to a container filled with cleaning fluid. By starting the pressurized water pump 29, the water in the water inlet pipe 30 is pressurized, and the pressurized water is input into the spray water pipe 27 along the conduit 28 and sprayed out from the nozzle on the surface of the spray water pipe 27 to achieve the effect of washing the surface of the vehicle body.

[0050] Example 7, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 18 As shown, a tunnel car washing machine includes embodiment 6. In addition, a plurality of door curtains 13 are fixedly installed at the openings at both ends of the tunnel shell 11, a water collecting base 15 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the tunnel shell 11, a drainage bottom plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water collecting base 15, and a wheel pad 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the drainage bottom plate 16. Both ends of the wheel pad 14 extend out of the tunnel shell 11, and the two ends of the wheel pad 14 extending out of the tunnel shell 11 are set to be sloped and connected to the ground.

[0051] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the staff can drive the car along the wheel pad 14 into the tunnel shell 11 and park the car, close the doors and windows, and then carry out the cleaning work. The door curtain 13 has the function of preventing water vapor from overflowing the tunnel shell 11. The drainage bottom plate 16 is a grid plate structure, and one side of the water collection base 15 is connected to a drain pipe connected to the sewage system. The sewage in the scrubbing process will pass through the drainage bottom plate 16 into the water collection base 15 and be discharged from the drain pipe.

[0052] Then, the pushing structure in the probe cover 31 on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube 23 is activated to push the second base 34 into the hexagonal inner tube 23, and then the magnetic push rod is activated to drive the second base 34 to extend to the recorded distance, so that the ultrasonic The hardness probe 35 contacts the surface of the car. At this time, the ultrasonic hardness probe 35 corresponding to each hexagonal sleeve 21 measures and records the material hardness of the current contact surface. Then the magnetic push rod drives the second base 34 to retract into the hexagonal inner tube 23. At the same time, the pushing structure retracts the second base 34 to the probe cover 31 on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube 23. The spray water pipe 27 is started to spray water or cleaning liquid on the surface of the car body. Then, according to the material hardness measured by each ultrasonic hardness probe 35, the pushing structure in the corresponding brush head cover 50 is selected to start, and the corresponding third base 52 is pushed into the middle of the hexagonal sleeve 21. The bristles of the folding brush heads connected to the front ends of different third bases 52 have different hardness. Then, the magnetic push rod is started again to drive the corresponding third base 52 to extend to the recorded distance, unfold the corresponding folding brush head and make the folding brush head fit the surface of the car body. Finally, the folding brush head is started to brush various parts of the car body surface in a targeted manner.

[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A tunnel car washing machine, comprising a tunnel shell (11), wherein the tunnel shell (11) is in a circular arch structure, a tunnel inner wall (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the tunnel shell (11), and a plurality of hexagonal sleeves (21) are arranged and mounted on the outer side of the tunnel inner wall (12), wherein the hexagonal sleeves (21) are arranged between the outer side of the tunnel inner wall (12) and the inner wall of the tunnel shell (11), characterized in that: A rear end plate (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hexagonal sleeve (21) close to the tunnel shell (11); a front end sleeve (22) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hexagonal sleeve (21) close to the tunnel inner wall (12); the front end sleeve (22) penetrates the tunnel inner wall (12); a spray water pipe (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end sleeve (22); the spray water pipe (27) is used to flush water onto the vehicle body surface; an end of the front end sleeve (22) close to the hexagonal sleeve (21) is retracted inwardly and fixedly connected to the hexagonal inner pipe (23); The upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube (23) are fixedly mounted with probe covers (31); a first base (32) is provided in the probe cover (31) on the upper side of the hexagonal inner tube (23); a distance measuring probe (33) is installed at the front end of the first base (32); a second base (34) is provided in the probe cover (31) on the lower side of the hexagonal inner tube (23); an ultrasonic hardness probe (35) is installed at the front end of the second base (34); an end of the hexagonal inner tube (23) away from the front sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the front partition (24) ), a rear partition (25) is provided on the side of the front partition (24) away from the hexagonal inner tube (23), three brush head covers (50) are slidably installed between the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25), the three brush head covers (50) respectively pass through the three sides of the hexagonal sleeve (21), a third base (52) is provided in each of the brush head covers (50), a folding brush head is installed at the front end of the third base (52), and a pushing structure is installed on the inner wall of the probe cover (31) and the brush head cover (50), the pushing structure is used to push the first The base (32) or the second base (34) is pushed into the hexagonal inner tube (23), and the pushing structure is also used to push the third base (52) to the middle of the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25). A magnetic push rod is fixedly installed between the rear partition (25) and the rear end plate (26), and the magnetic push rod is used to magnetically connect the first base (32), the second base (34) or the third base (52). The magnetic push rod is also used to push the first base (32), the second base (34) or the third base (52) to the outside of the front sleeve (22).

2. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hexagonal inner tube (23) is arranged in the center of the hexagonal sleeve (21), and the upper and lower sides of the hexagonal inner tube (23) are both provided with special-shaped openings. The first base (32) and the distance measuring probe (33) can pass through the special-shaped opening on the top surface of the hexagonal inner tube (23), and the second base (34) and the ultrasonic hardness probe (35) can pass through the special-shaped opening on the bottom surface of the hexagonal inner tube (23). The side of the probe cover (31) away from the hexagonal inner tube (23) is embedded in the surface of the hexagonal sleeve (21).

3. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front partition (24) and the rear partition (25) are both fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve (21); the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25) are hexagonal plate structures; a hexagonal through hole is provided in the center of the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25); a slide groove is provided on the side where the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25) are close to each other; the slide grooves are respectively provided in three directions of the surface of the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25); a lifting groove (51) is provided on the surface of the brush head cover (50); slide rails are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the brush head cover (50); the outer wall slide rails of the brush head cover (50) can be slidably inserted into the surface slide grooves of the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25); the three brush head covers (50) are slidably inserted between the front partition (24) and the rear partition (25) from the three sides of the outer wall of the hexagonal sleeve (21).

4. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing structure comprises a toothed guide plate (36), the toothed guide plate (36) being fixedly mounted on a side of the inner wall of the probe cover (31) away from the hexagonal inner tube (23) and a side of the inner wall of the brush head cover (50) away from the middle of the hexagonal sleeve (21), the surfaces of the probe cover (31) and the brush head cover (50) connected to the toothed guide plate (36) are both provided with slots, the middle of the toothed guide plate (36) is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a T-shaped slider (38) is slidably mounted between the slots of the probe cover (31) and the brush head cover (50) and the toothed guide plate (36), the lower end of the T-shaped slider (38) passes through the strip-shaped opening of the toothed guide plate (36) and is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (37).

5. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A swing arm (40) is rotatably mounted on one end of the sliding seat (37), and a gear (39) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the sliding seat (37). The gear (39) can be engaged with the tooth groove on the bottom surface of the toothed guide plate (36). A rotating connector (41) is rotatably mounted on one end of the swing arm (40) away from the sliding seat (37). Two gripping clamps (42) are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the rotating connector (41). The gripping clamps (42) are used to clamp the first base (32), the second base (34) or the third base (52). A groove is provided on the side of the gripping clamp (42) close to the front end sleeve (22). The outer walls of the first base (32), the second base (34) and the third base (52) are all provided with protrusions that can be embedded in the groove of the gripping clamp (42).

6. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The magnetic push rod includes a telescopic sleeve (43), and the telescopic sleeve (43) is fixedly installed between the rear partition (25) and the rear end plate (26). The end of the telescopic sleeve (43) close to the rear partition (25) passes through the hexagonal through hole in the center of the rear partition (25) and is inserted and installed with a first-level sleeve (44). The end of the first-level sleeve (44) away from the telescopic sleeve (43) is inserted and installed with a second-level sleeve (45). The end of the second-level sleeve (45) away from the first-level sleeve (44) is inserted and installed with a third-level sleeve (46). The third-level sleeve ( 46) is inserted into and installed at one end away from the secondary sleeve (45), a fourth-level sleeve (47) is inserted into and installed at one end of the fourth-level sleeve (47) away from the third-level sleeve (46), a fifth-level sleeve rod (48) is inserted into and installed at one end of the fifth-level sleeve rod (48) away from the fourth-level sleeve (47), a magnetic joint (49) is fixedly installed at one end of the fifth-level sleeve rod (48) away from the fourth-level sleeve (47), a hexagonal slot is provided at the rear ends of the first base (32), the second base (34) and the third base (52), and a hexagonal magnetic rod capable of being inserted into the hexagonal slot is provided at one end of the magnetic joint (49) away from the fifth-level sleeve rod (48).

7. The tunnel car washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding brush head comprises a motor (53), the motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the third base (52), the output end of the motor (53) extends forward and is fixedly mounted with a fixed swivel seat (57), the outer wall of the output end of the motor (53) is slidably mounted with a sliding swivel seat (56), the outer wall of the sliding swivel seat (56) is sleeved with a propulsion plate (55), the propulsion plate (55) is rotatably connected to the sliding swivel seat (56), and both ends of the propulsion plate (55) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (54), and the side of the hydraulic rod (54) away from the propulsion plate (55) is fixedly connected to the third base (52).

8. A tunnel car washing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The folding brush head includes a folding brush plate (58) in a fan-shaped structure of one twelfth of a circle, and twelve folding brush plates (58) are spliced ​​into a circular plate structure. The folding brush plate (58) is rotatably connected to adjacent folding brush plates (58), and an inner connecting rod (59) and an outer connecting rod (60) are rotatably installed at the rotating shaft of each folding brush plate (58). The inner connecting rod (59) and the outer connecting rod (60) are spaced apart at the rotating shaft of each adjacent folding brush plate (58). The end of the inner connecting rod (59) away from the folding brush plate (58) is rotatably connected to the sliding rotating seat (56), and the end of the outer connecting rod (60) away from the folding brush plate (58) is rotatably connected to the fixed rotating seat (57). The side surface of the folding brush plate (58) away from the third base (52) is evenly implanted with bristles (61).

9. The tunnel car washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spray water pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles on the surface of the spray water pipe (27) face the front of the front sleeve (22). A plurality of pressurized water pumps (29) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve (21) near the rear end plate (26). Both ends of the pressurized water pump (29) are fixedly connected to the conduit (28). The conduit (28) at one end of the pressurized water pump (29) passes through the rear baffle (25), the front baffle (24) and the front sleeve (22) in sequence and is connected to the spray water pipe (27). The conduit (28) at the other end of the pressurized water pump (29) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (30), and the water inlet pipe (30) is inserted and installed on the rear end plate (26).

10. The tunnel car washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of door curtains (13) are fixedly mounted at the openings at both ends of the tunnel shell (11); a water collecting base (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the tunnel shell (11); a drainage base (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water collecting base (15); a wheel pad (14) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the drainage base (16); both ends of the wheel pad (14) extend out of the tunnel shell (11); and both ends of the wheel pad (14) extending out of the tunnel shell (11) are arranged to form a slope connected to the ground.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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