Intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system
Through the design of the integrated construction system of intelligent machinery and building, the problems of insufficient utilization of mechanical resources and difficult to finely control the construction process in the existing construction system are solved, and the optimization allocation of mechanical resources and detailed control of the construction process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411614324.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction system is difficult to make full use of mechanical resources, resulting in a shortage of machinery affecting the construction progress, and it is difficult to conduct a detailed analysis and control of the construction process.
Design an integrated construction system for intelligent machinery and buildings, including information collection modules, preparation modules, mechanical replenishment modules, process simulation modules and stage distribution modules. Through these modules, they collect and analyze building information and mechanical information, generate mechanical demand tables and possession tables, optimize the utilization of mechanical resources, simulate construction processes, and subdivide structural and material process information.
Reasonable allocation and utilization under limited mechanical resources have been achieved, the possibility of affecting the construction progress due to lack of machinery has been reduced, and the controllability and information transparency of the construction process have been improved.
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Figure CN119579091A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to an intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system. Background Art
[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, decoration construction, etc. The place of construction is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site. Construction is a production activity carried out by people using various building materials, mechanical equipment according to specific design blueprints in a certain space and time to build various building products.
[0003] When using common construction systems, they are unable to fully tap the potential processing capacity of existing mechanical resources, making it difficult to achieve efficient deployment and utilization of limited mechanical resources, making it easier for construction progress to be hindered by machinery shortages, and making it difficult to perform detailed analysis and control of the actual construction process, such as breaking it down into actual structural process information and actual material process information. To this end, we propose an intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system.
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system, comprising an information collection module, the information collection module can collect building information and mechanical information owned by the construction party, and also comprises a preparation module, a mechanical replenishment module, a process simulation module and a stage distribution module;
[0006] The preparation module collects the preparation status of the building information and the building design drawing information, analyzes the machinery required by the building information, and generates a machinery requirement table;
[0007] The machinery supplement module extracts the machinery information of the builder, generates a machinery availability table, and compares the machinery availability table with the machinery demand table to analyze whether the machinery information of the builder is complete;
[0008] When it is found that the mechanical information of the construction party is incomplete, a mechanical deficiency table is generated, and then the mechanical principle is further analyzed. According to the material information that the machinery in the mechanical deficiency table can process, the machinery in the mechanical possession table is optimized, and the optimized mechanical information is generated. It is determined that the mechanical information in the mechanical deficiency table that can be replaced by the optimized mechanical information, and then the optimization steps are generated and displayed;
[0009] When it is determined that the mechanical information of the builder is complete, a mechanical completeness signal will be issued;
[0010] The process simulation module extracts the architectural design information, analyzes the construction process of the architectural design, and generates a process simulation model;
[0011] The stage distribution module extracts the process simulation model and splits the process simulation model into simulated structural process information according to the building structure. At this time, the simulated structural process information is split again to generate simulated material process information, and an actual process table is established. Then, the content in the actual process table is converted into actual structural process information and actual material process information.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes a process collection module and an early warning module;
[0013] The process collection module can collect construction process information, record it in the actual process table, and establish an evidence unit to verify the authenticity of the construction process information;
[0014] The early warning module extracts the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, analyzes the latest process information of the implementation of the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, and displays and processes it.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the mechanical supplement module can extract the mechanical demand table information, assuming that the mechanical information in the mechanical demand table is J X , assuming that the machine has the machine information in the table as J B ;
[0016] when When the construction party has complete mechanical information,
[0017] when When the machine information of the construction party is incomplete, the machine shortage table is generated. At this time, the material information that the machine needs to process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine shortage table. Then, the material information that the machine can process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine available table. Let the material information that the machine needs to process in the machine shortage table be J 需要 , assuming that the machine has the material information that the machine can process in the table as J 能够 , let the missing material information be Q 材料 ;
[0018] Q 材料 =J 需要 -J 能够
[0019] The missing material information can be calculated according to the above formula.
[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: after calculating the missing material information, the machinery supplement module will again analyze the machinery required for processing the material information, and further understand the working principle of the machinery, and then optimize the machinery information in the machinery possessing table according to the working principle of the machinery and the processed material information to obtain optimized machinery information.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: after obtaining the optimized mechanical information, the mechanical supplement module will determine the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information. At the same time, the optimization is reversible, and the optimized mechanical information can be degraded to the mechanical information before optimization without loss. Let the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information be Y 优化 ;
[0022] when When , the optimization method is judged to be effective, and then Y is extracted 优化 ∩Q 材料 The obtained material information is analyzed, and the corresponding machinery of the material information is deleted from the machinery shortage table, and the corresponding optimization method is converted into optimization steps, and the optimization step information is displayed to the staff;
[0023] when When the optimization method is invalid, it is determined that the optimization method is invalid and then deleted.
[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: after extracting the architectural design drawing information, the process simulation module will split the architectural design drawing into building structure information, use three-dimensional software to convert the building structure information into a three-dimensional model, and simultaneously analyze the construction process of the architectural design drawing, and then assemble the three-dimensional model according to the construction process, and record the splicing process to generate a process simulation model.
[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: after collecting the construction process information, the process acquisition module will simultaneously use three-dimensional software to convert the construction process information into a three-dimensional model, analyze the construction steps of the construction process information, and then splice the three-dimensional model according to the construction steps to generate an actual process model, and transmit the actual process model to the actual process table.
[0026] As a further solution of the present invention: after extracting the process simulation model and the actual process table information, the stage distribution module obtains the actual process model in the actual process table, and then disassembles the actual process model into actual structural process information and actual material process information, and establishes a structural process display folder, wherein the structural process display folder records the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and then establishes material display folders on one side of the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and records the simulated material process information and the actual material process information in the corresponding material process display folders.
[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: after recording the simulated material process information and the actual material process information into the corresponding material process display folder, the stage distribution module will compare the actual structure process information with the simulated structure process information based on the simulated structure process information, analyze the synchronization index between the actual structure process information and the simulated structure process information, and set the synchronization threshold;
[0028] When the synchronization index is lower than the synchronization threshold, the actual structural process information and the actual material process information corresponding to the synchronization index are extracted, and the reasons and process information for the synchronization index being lower than the synchronization threshold are analyzed, and a red mark is generated, and the corresponding actual process display folder is marked with the red mark;
[0029] When the synchronization index is higher than the synchronization threshold, a green mark is generated, and then the corresponding actual process display folder is marked with the green mark.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0031] 1. The machinery supplement module of the present invention is used to judge the integrity of the construction party's machinery information, provide a clear basis for subsequent actions, optimize the existing machinery information, generate and display the optimized machinery information and corresponding steps, realize the reasonable allocation and utilization under the conditions of limited machinery resources, and reduce the possibility of affecting the construction progress due to the lack of some machinery. The process simulation module facilitates construction personnel to be familiar with the construction process and the arrangement of each stage in advance, and the stage distribution module can realize the detailed connection from simulation to reality, which is helpful to accurately control each link of the construction process;
[0032] 2. The present invention helps to clearly understand the material processing restrictions caused by insufficient machinery through the machinery replenishment module, so as to formulate targeted solutions. It can tap the potential processing capacity of existing machinery resources and maximize the utilization of resources. At the same time, it can also enable the staff to clearly understand the specific methods and processes of resource optimization, thereby improving the transparency of internal information of the construction team;
[0033] 3. The present invention uses a process simulation module to present the originally abstract architectural design drawings and construction processes in an intuitive three-dimensional visual form, predicting possible problems in advance, which is helpful for optimizing construction plans and processes. The use of a stage distribution module helps to analyze and control the construction process in detail from both the structural and material levels, and can promptly discover potential progress risks, making it easier for staff to quickly browse and understand the overall construction situation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the system flow in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0036] In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0037] Embodiment 1:
[0038] Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the present application proposes an intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification. Figure 1 As shown, it includes an information collection module, which can collect building information and mechanical information owned by the builder, and also includes a preparation module, a mechanical replenishment module, a process simulation module and a stage distribution module;
[0039] The preparation module collects the preparation status of the building information and the building design drawing information, analyzes the machinery required by the building information, and generates a machinery requirement table;
[0040] The machinery supplement module extracts the machinery information of the builder, generates a machinery availability table, and compares the machinery availability table with the machinery demand table to analyze whether the machinery information of the builder is complete;
[0041] When it is found that the mechanical information of the construction party is incomplete, a mechanical deficiency table is generated, and then the mechanical principle is further analyzed. According to the material information that the machinery in the mechanical deficiency table can process, the machinery in the mechanical possession table is optimized, and the optimized mechanical information is generated. It is determined that the mechanical information in the mechanical deficiency table that can be replaced by the optimized mechanical information, and then the optimization steps are generated and displayed;
[0042] When it is determined that the mechanical information of the builder is complete, a mechanical completeness signal will be issued;
[0043] Analyze the matching degree of the performance parameters of the machinery. Even if the construction party has a certain type of machinery, if its performance parameters cannot meet the specific requirements of the construction project, it should be regarded as a case of incomplete machinery information;
[0044] The process simulation module extracts the architectural design information, analyzes the construction process of the architectural design, and generates a process simulation model;
[0045] The phase distribution module extracts the process simulation model and splits the process simulation model into simulated structural process information according to the building structure. At this time, the simulated structural process information is split again to generate simulated material process information, and an actual process table is established. Then, the content in the actual process table is converted into actual structural process information and actual material process information.
[0046] It also includes a process collection module and an early warning module;
[0047] The process collection module can collect construction process information, record it in the actual process table, and establish an evidence unit to verify the authenticity of the construction process information;
[0048] Collect information related to construction quality, such as concrete strength test data, steel structure welding quality inspection results, etc. Through the comprehensive collection of this information, not only can the construction process be accurately recorded, but also construction quality problems can be discovered in time and corresponding measures can be taken to solve them;
[0049] The early warning module extracts the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, analyzes the latest process information of the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, and displays and processes it;
[0050] Specific workflow: collect building information and mechanical information owned by the builder, analyze the machinery required by the building information, extract the mechanical information owned by the builder, generate a mechanical availability table, analyze whether the mechanical information owned by the builder is complete, and when it is concluded that the mechanical information owned by the builder is incomplete, generate a mechanical deficiency table, optimize the information in the mechanical availability table, generate optimization steps, and display them, analyze the building process of the building design drawing, split the process simulation model into simulated structure process information and simulated material process information, record the building process information in the actual process table, extract the actual structure process information and the actual material process information, and analyze the latest process information implemented by the actual structure process information and the actual material process information, and display them;
[0051] Furthermore, the machinery replenishment module is used to determine the integrity of the construction party's machinery information, provide a clear basis for subsequent actions, optimize the existing machinery information, generate and display optimized machinery information and corresponding steps, and realize the reasonable allocation and utilization under the conditions of limited machinery resources, reducing the possibility of affecting the construction progress due to the lack of some machinery. The process simulation module facilitates construction personnel to familiarize themselves with the construction process and the arrangements of each stage in advance, and the stage distribution module can achieve detailed docking from simulation to reality, which helps to accurately control each link of the construction process.
[0052] Embodiment 2:
[0053] Based on the first embodiment, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1 As shown, the mechanical supplement module can extract the mechanical demand table information. Suppose the mechanical information in the mechanical demand table is J X , assuming that the machine has the machine information in the table as J B ;
[0054] when When the construction party has complete mechanical information,
[0055] when When the machine information of the construction party is incomplete, the machine shortage table is generated. At this time, the material information that the machine needs to process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine shortage table. Then, the material information that the machine can process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine available table. Let the material information that the machine needs to process in the machine shortage table be J 需要 , assuming that the machine has the material information that the machine can process in the table as J 能够 , let the missing material information be Q 材料 ;
[0056] Q 材料 =J 需要 -J 能够
[0057] According to the above formula, the missing material information can be calculated;
[0058] After calculating the missing material information, the machine supplement module will analyze the machine required for processing the material information again, and further understand the working principle of the machine, and then optimize the machine information in the machine availability table according to the working principle of the machine and the processed material information to obtain optimized machine information;
[0059] After obtaining the optimized mechanical information, the mechanical supplement module will determine the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information. At the same time, the optimization is reversible, and the optimized mechanical information can be degenerated into the machine before optimization without loss. Let the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information be Y 优化 ;
[0060] when When , the optimization method is judged to be effective, and then Y is extracted 优化 ∩Q 材料 The obtained material information is analyzed, and the corresponding machinery of the material information is deleted from the machinery shortage table, and the corresponding optimization method is converted into optimization steps, and the optimization step information is displayed to the staff;
[0061] when , the optimization method is judged to be invalid and then deleted;
[0062] In-depth study of the processing characteristics of materials, analysis of strength development curves, workability and durability under different mix ratios, and display of optimization steps can also be combined with visualization methods to achieve three-dimensional display;
[0063] Specific workflow: When the construction party has incomplete machinery information, a machinery shortage table will be generated to analyze the material information that the machinery needs to process, and then analyze the material information that the machinery can process, calculate the missing material information, analyze the machinery required for processing the material information, and then optimize the machinery information in the machinery availability table according to the working principle of the machinery and the processed material information to obtain optimized machinery information. When the optimization method is effective, analyze the machinery corresponding to the material information, and then delete the machinery information from the machinery shortage table. When the optimization method is invalid, the optimization method will be deleted.
[0064] Furthermore, the machinery replenishment module helps to clearly understand the material processing restrictions that may be caused by insufficient machinery, so as to formulate targeted solutions. Based on the existing machinery resources, it can tap into their potential processing capabilities and maximize the use of resources. At the same time, it can also enable staff to clearly understand the specific methods and processes of resource optimization, thereby improving the transparency of internal information of the construction team.
[0065] Embodiment three:
[0066] Based on the second embodiment, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification Figure 1 As shown, after extracting the architectural design information, the process simulation module will split the architectural design into architectural structure information, convert the architectural structure information into a three-dimensional model using three-dimensional software, analyze the construction process of the architectural design, and then assemble the three-dimensional model according to the construction process, and record the splicing process to generate a process simulation model;
[0067] After collecting the construction process information, the process acquisition module will simultaneously use the three-dimensional software to convert the construction process information into a three-dimensional model, analyze the construction steps of the construction process information, and then splice the three-dimensional model according to the construction steps to generate an actual process model, and transmit the actual process model to the actual process table;
[0068] After extracting the process simulation model and the actual process table information, the stage distribution module obtains the actual process model in the actual process table, then disassembles the actual process model into actual structural process information and actual material process information, and establishes a structural process display folder, wherein the structural process display folder records the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and then respectively establishes material display folders on one side of the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and records the simulated material process information and the actual material process information into the corresponding material process display folders;
[0069] After recording the simulated material process information and the actual material process information into the corresponding material process display folder, the stage distribution module will compare the actual structure process information with the simulated structure process information based on the simulated structure process information, analyze the synchronization index between the actual structure process information and the simulated structure process information, and set the synchronization threshold;
[0070] When the synchronization index is lower than the synchronization threshold, the actual structural process information and the actual material process information corresponding to the synchronization index are extracted, and the reasons and process information for the synchronization index being lower than the synchronization threshold are analyzed, and a red mark is generated, and the corresponding actual process display folder is marked with the red mark;
[0071] When the synchronization index is higher than the synchronization threshold, a green mark will be generated, and then the corresponding actual process display folder will be marked with the green mark;
[0072] Record detailed information such as the material's usage location, usage time, and material source, better trace the flow and usage of materials in construction, and automatically generate detailed problem analysis reports, indicating the reasons why the synchronization index is lower than the synchronization threshold, possible impacts, and recommended improvement measures;
[0073] Specific workflow: Use 3D software to convert building structure information into 3D model, generate process simulation model, assemble 3D model according to building steps, generate actual process model, and transfer actual process model to actual process table. The structure process display folder records the simulated structure process information and actual structure process information. Create material display folder, and record the simulated material process information and actual material process information into corresponding material process display folder, and analyze the synchronization index between actual structure process information and simulated structure process information.
[0074] Furthermore, the process simulation module allows the originally abstract architectural design drawings and construction processes to be presented in an intuitive three-dimensional visual form, predicting possible problems in advance, which helps to optimize construction plans and processes. The stage distribution module helps to analyze and control the construction process in detail from both the structural and material levels, and can promptly discover potential progress risks, allowing staff to quickly browse and understand the overall construction situation.
[0075] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system, comprising an information collection module, wherein the information collection module can collect building information and mechanical information owned by the builder, and is characterized in that: It also includes a preparation module, a mechanical replenishment module, a process simulation module, and a stage distribution module; The preparation module collects the preparation status of the building information and the building design drawing information, analyzes the machinery required by the building information, and generates a machinery requirement table; The machinery supplement module extracts the machinery information of the builder, generates a machinery availability table, and compares the machinery availability table with the machinery demand table to analyze whether the machinery information of the builder is complete; When it is found that the mechanical information of the construction party is incomplete, a mechanical deficiency table is generated, and then the mechanical principle is further analyzed. According to the material information that the machinery in the mechanical deficiency table can process, the machinery in the mechanical possession table is optimized, and the optimized mechanical information is generated. It is determined that the mechanical information in the mechanical deficiency table that can be replaced by the optimized mechanical information, and then the optimization steps are generated and displayed; When it is determined that the mechanical information of the builder is complete, a mechanical completeness signal will be issued; The process simulation module extracts the architectural design information, analyzes the construction process of the architectural design, and generates a process simulation model; The stage distribution module extracts the process simulation model and splits the process simulation model into simulated structural process information according to the building structure. At this time, the simulated structural process information is split again to generate simulated material process information, and an actual process table is established. Then, the content in the actual process table is converted into actual structural process information and actual material process information.
2. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a process collection module and an early warning module; The process collection module can collect construction process information, record it in the actual process table, and establish an evidence unit to verify the authenticity of the construction process information; The early warning module extracts the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, analyzes the latest process information of the implementation of the actual structural process information and the actual material process information, and displays and processes it.
3. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical supplement module can extract the mechanical demand table information, assuming that the mechanical information in the mechanical demand table is J X , assuming that the machine has the machine information in the table as J B ; when When the construction party has complete mechanical information, when When the machine information of the construction party is incomplete, the machine shortage table is generated. At this time, the material information that the machine needs to process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine shortage table. Then, the material information that the machine can process is analyzed according to the building design drawing, building information and the machine available table. Let the material information that the machine needs to process in the machine shortage table be J 需要 , assuming that the machine has the material information that the machine can process in the table as J 能够 , let the missing material information be Q 材料 ; Q 材料 =J 需要 -J 能够 The missing material information can be calculated according to the above formula.
4. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 3 is characterized by: After calculating the missing material information, the machinery supplement module will analyze the machinery required for processing the material information again, and further understand the working principle of the machinery. Then, according to the working principle of the machinery and the processed material information, the machinery information in the machinery possessing table is optimized to obtain the optimized machinery information.
5. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: After obtaining the optimized mechanical information, the mechanical supplement module will determine the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information. At the same time, the optimization is reversible, and the optimized mechanical information can be degenerated into the machine before optimization without loss. Let the material information that can be processed by the optimized mechanical information be Y 优化 ; when When , the optimization method is judged to be effective, and then Y is extracted 优化 ∩Q 材料 The obtained material information is analyzed, and the corresponding machinery of the material information is deleted from the machinery shortage table, and the corresponding optimization method is converted into optimization steps, and the optimization step information is displayed to the staff; when When the optimization method is invalid, it is determined that the optimization method is invalid and then deleted.
6. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: After extracting the architectural design drawing information, the process simulation module will split the architectural design drawing into building structure information, use three-dimensional software to convert the building structure information into a three-dimensional model, and analyze the construction process of the architectural design drawing. Then, the three-dimensional model is assembled according to the construction process, and the splicing process is recorded to generate a process simulation model.
7. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 2, characterized in that: After collecting the construction process information, the process acquisition module will simultaneously use three-dimensional software to convert the construction process information into a three-dimensional model, analyze the construction steps of the construction process information, and then splice the three-dimensional model according to the construction steps to generate an actual process model, and transfer the actual process model to the actual process table.
8. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: After extracting the process simulation model and the actual process table information, the stage distribution module obtains the actual process model in the actual process table, and then disassembles the actual process model into actual structural process information and actual material process information, and establishes a structural process display folder, wherein the structural process display folder records the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and then establishes material display folders on one side of the simulated structural process information and the actual structural process information, and records the simulated material process information and the actual material process information in the corresponding material process display folders.
9. The intelligent mechanical building integrated construction system according to claim 8, characterized in that: After recording the simulated material process information and the actual material process information into the corresponding material process display folder, the stage distribution module will compare the actual structure process information with the simulated structure process information based on the simulated structure process information, analyze the synchronization index between the actual structure process information and the simulated structure process information, and set the synchronization threshold; When the synchronization index is lower than the synchronization threshold, the actual structural process information and the actual material process information corresponding to the synchronization index are extracted, and the reasons and process information for the synchronization index being lower than the synchronization threshold are analyzed, and a red mark is generated, and the corresponding actual process display folder is marked with the red mark; When the synchronization index is higher than the synchronization threshold, a green mark is generated, and then the corresponding actual process display folder is marked with the green mark.