Switch assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a switch assembly, and the switch assembly comprises an installation seat which is suitable for being installed on an installation carrier, the installation seat is provided with a first clamping structure, and the installation carrier is provided with a second clamping structure; the auxiliary dismounting part is movably connected to the mounting base, and the auxiliary dismounting part abuts against one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure; the auxiliary dismounting part can be switched between a first position and a second position, and when the auxiliary dismounting part is located at the first position, the first clamping structure is clamped with the second clamping structure; and when the auxiliary dismounting part is located at the second position, the auxiliary dismounting part extrudes one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure, so that the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are released from clamping. According to the switch assembly, the clamping connection of the mounting base and the mounting carrier can be disassembled by using the auxiliary disassembly part, the switch assembly can be disassembled without the help of a tool, the disassembly steps of the switch assembly can be simplified, the disassembly efficiency is higher, and the mounting carrier or the switch assembly cannot be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to a switch assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The switch assembly of the vehicle in the related art is usually provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is used to install a single switch. The switch assembly can be assembled on the interior panel through the mounting seat, and in order to ensure that the outer surface of the interior panel is neat and beautiful, the gap between the switch assembly and the assembly structure of the interior panel is usually small.

[0003] However, due to the small assembly gap between the switch assembly and the interior panel, when disassembling the switch assembly, it is necessary to disassemble the interior panel and then disassemble the switch assembly from the back of the interior panel, or it can be disassembled from the front of the switch assembly with the aid of special tools. No matter which disassembly method is used, the disassembly steps are complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is very easy to cause damage to the structure of the interior panel or the switch assembly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a switch assembly, wherein the switch assembly can use an auxiliary disassembly member to disassemble the clamping connection between the mounting seat and the mounting carrier, and does not require the use of tools to disassemble the switch assembly, which is conducive to simplifying the disassembly steps of the switch assembly, and the disassembly efficiency is higher without damaging the mounting carrier or the switch assembly.

[0005] The present invention also provides a vehicle having the switch assembly.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a switch assembly is proposed according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a mounting seat, the mounting seat is suitable for being installed on a mounting carrier, the mounting seat is provided with a first clamping structure, and the mounting carrier is provided with a second clamping structure; an auxiliary disassembly member, the auxiliary disassembly member is movably connected to the mounting seat, and the auxiliary disassembly member abuts against one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure, and the auxiliary disassembly member is exposed from the mounting seat and the mounting carrier; wherein the auxiliary disassembly member is switchable between a first position and a second position, and when the auxiliary disassembly member is in the first position, the first clamping structure is clamped with the second clamping structure; when the auxiliary disassembly member is in the second position, the auxiliary disassembly member squeezes one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure to release the clamping of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure.

[0007] Therefore, the switch assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the auxiliary disassembly component to disassemble the snap-on connection between the mounting base and the mounting carrier, without the need to use tools to disassemble the switch assembly, which is conducive to simplifying the disassembly steps of the switch assembly, and the disassembly efficiency is higher without damaging the mounting carrier or the switch assembly.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first clamping structure is configured as a first elastic clamping structure, and the second clamping structure is configured as a clamping step, the auxiliary disassembly component is provided with an avoidance opening, and the first elastic clamping structure extends into the avoidance opening; wherein, when the auxiliary disassembly component is in the first position, the first elastic clamping structure is clamped under the clamping step; when the auxiliary disassembly component is switched from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component moves along the height direction of the mounting seat in a direction away from the mounting seat, and the side wall of the avoidance opening squeezes the first elastic clamping structure to release the clamping step from the first elastic clamping structure.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seat is provided with a positioning portion, the positioning portion is arranged above the first clamping structure, and the positioning portion is configured with a positioning groove, the positioning groove extends along the height direction of the mounting seat, and the auxiliary disassembly part is passed through the positioning groove.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary disassembly part includes: a mating portion, the avoidance opening is constructed on the mating portion and is adjacent to the lower end of the mating portion, and the mating portion is passed through the positioning groove; and a stop portion, the stop portion is connected to the upper end of the mating portion, and the stop portion stops on a side of the positioning portion that is away from the first clamping structure.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the matching portion is provided with a limiting portion, and the limiting portion protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the matching portion, and when the auxiliary disassembly component is in the first position, the limiting portion stops at a side of the positioning portion facing the first clamping structure.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first guide surface and a second guide surface are respectively provided on opposite sides of the limiting portion along the height direction of the mounting seat; wherein the first guide surface is provided on a side of the limiting portion facing away from the stop portion and away from the stop portion along the height direction of the mounting seat, and the first guide surface is inclined toward a direction close to the matching portion; the second guide surface is provided on a side of the limiting portion facing the stop portion and close to the stop portion along the height direction of the mounting seat, and the first guide surface is inclined toward a direction close to the matching portion.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic buckle includes: a connecting portion, which is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the mounting seat; an elastic arm, which is connected to the connecting portion and is spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the mounting seat, the elastic arm is engaged with the engaging step, and when the auxiliary disassembly component is switched from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component squeezes the elastic arm in a direction close to the mounting seat to disengage the elastic arm from the engaging step.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third guide surface is constructed on the upper side of the avoidance, and is close to the first elastic buckle along the height direction of the mounting seat, and the third guide surface extends obliquely in a direction away from the first elastic buckle.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further comprises: at least one single switch, the mounting seat being configured with at least one mounting cavity, the mounting cavity penetrating along a height direction of the mounting seat, the single switch being disposed in the mounting cavity and connected to the mounting seat.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch assembly further comprises: at least one blocking cover, wherein the blocking cover is disposed in the installation cavity and connected to the installation seat, the number of the installation cavities is multiple, and the blocking cover or the single switch is disposed in each of the installation cavities.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, second elastic buckles are provided on opposite sides of the single switch, and snap-in holes are provided on opposite sides of the installation cavity in the width direction, and the second elastic buckle is snap-into the snap-in holes; and / or third elastic buckles are provided on opposite sides of the blocking cover, and snap-in holes are provided on opposite sides of the installation cavity in the width direction, and the third elastic buckle is snap-into the snap-in holes.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is characterized in that there are multiple auxiliary disassembly parts, and the multiple auxiliary disassembly parts are respectively arranged adjacent to opposite sides of the mounting seat in the length direction.

[0019] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, comprising the switch assembly according to the first aspect of the present invention.

[0020] According to the vehicle of the second aspect embodiment of the present invention, by utilizing the switch assembly described in the first aspect embodiment of the present invention, the switch assembly can utilize an auxiliary disassembly component to disassemble the snap-in connection between the mounting base and the mounting carrier, without the need to use tools to disassemble the switch assembly, which helps to simplify the disassembly steps of the switch assembly, improves disassembly efficiency, and will not damage the mounting carrier or the switch assembly.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a switch assembly and a mounting carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic assembly diagram of a switch assembly and a mounting carrier from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of a switch assembly and a mounting carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of a switch assembly and a mounting carrier from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view at AA; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view at BB; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base according to another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting base according to an embodiment of the present invention from another viewing angle; Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary disassembly member according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary disassembly component according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. switch assembly; 2. mounting carrier; 21. second clamping structure; 22. clamping step; 100, mounting seat; 110, first clamping structure; 111, first elastic buckle; 112, connecting portion; 113, elastic arm; 114, reinforcing rib; 115, step structure; 130, positioning portion; 131, positioning groove; 141, mounting cavity; 142, clamping hole; 200, auxiliary disassembly part; 210, matching part; 211, avoidance opening; 212, limiting part; 213, first guide surface; 214, second guide surface; 215, third guide surface; 216, fourth guide surface; 220, stopper; 310, single switch; 311, second elastic buckle; 330, plugging cover; 331, third elastic buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, and "several" means one or more.

[0028] The switch assembly 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the switch assembly 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting seat 100 and an auxiliary disassembly member 200 .

[0030] The mounting seat 100 is suitable for being installed on the mounting carrier 2, the mounting seat 100 is provided with a first clamping structure 110, and the mounting carrier 2 is provided with a second clamping structure 21, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is movably connected to the mounting seat 100, and the auxiliary disassembly component 200 abuts against one of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21, and the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is exposed from the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2.

[0031] Among them, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be switched between a first position and a second position. When the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the first position, the first clamping structure 110 is clamped with the second clamping structure 21; when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 squeezes one of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21 to release the clamping of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21.

[0032] The length direction in the drawings refers to the length direction of the mounting base 100 , that is, the length direction of the switch assembly 1 , the width direction refers to the width direction of the mounting base 100 , and the height direction refers to the height direction of the mounting base 100 .

[0033] For example, the mounting carrier 2 may be an interior panel in the cab, such as an interior panel on a door or an interior panel on a center console.

[0034] According to the switch assembly 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the first clamping structure 110 on the mounting seat 100 and setting the second clamping structure 21 on the mounting carrier 2, the mounting carrier 2 and the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be connected through the clamping cooperation of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21, so that the switch assembly 1 can be fixed to the mounting carrier 2 to fix the position of the switch assembly 1, and then the corresponding switch function can be controlled by the switch assembly 1, and the clamping connection structure is simple and easy to assemble.

[0035] In addition, the auxiliary disassembly part 200 is movably connected to the mounting seat 100, and the auxiliary disassembly part 200 abuts against one of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21, and the auxiliary disassembly part 200 is exposed from the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2, so that it is convenient for the user to operate the auxiliary disassembly part 200 by hand.

[0036] Among them, the auxiliary disassembly part 200 abuts against one of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21, which means that the auxiliary disassembly part 200 can abut against the first clamping structure 110, or the auxiliary disassembly part 200 can abut against the second clamping structure 21. In this way, the auxiliary disassembly part 200 can be moved relative to the mounting seat 100, so that the auxiliary disassembly part can squeeze the first clamping structure 110 or the second clamping structure 21, and then the clamping connection between the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21 can be separated, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2.

[0037] Specifically, the auxiliary disassembly member 200 can be operated to switch between the first position and the second position. When the auxiliary disassembly member 200 is in the first position, the first clamping structure 110 is clamped with the second clamping structure 21, that is, at this time, the auxiliary disassembly member 200 will not affect the clamping connection between the mounting seat 200 and the mounting carrier 2, and the switch assembly 1 can remain connected to the mounting carrier 2. Among them, when the auxiliary disassembly member 200 is in the first position, most of the structure of the auxiliary disassembly member 200 can be located in the mounting seat 100, so that the appearance of the switch assembly 1 is beautiful, and the auxiliary disassembly member 200 will not protrude excessively from the mounting seat 100, so as to avoid the auxiliary disassembly member 200 affecting the normal use of the switch assembly 1.

[0038] When the auxiliary disassembly member 200 is in the second position, the auxiliary disassembly member 200 squeezes one of the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21 to release the clamping connection between the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21. That is, when the switch assembly 1 needs to be removed from the mounting carrier 2, the user can operate the auxiliary disassembly member 200 by hand so that the auxiliary disassembly member 200 can move relative to the mounting seat 100, thereby moving the auxiliary disassembly member 200 to the second position, at which time the auxiliary disassembly member can squeeze the first clamping structure 110 or the second clamping structure 21 to deform the first clamping structure 110 or the second clamping structure 21, thereby separating the clamping connection between the first clamping structure 110 and the second clamping structure 21, that is, at this time, there is no connection between the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2, so as to facilitate the separation of the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2.

[0039] Furthermore, the switch assembly 1 and the mounting carrier 2 can be disassembled in this way without the aid of external tools, which not only simplifies the disassembly steps and increases the disassembly efficiency, but also does not cause damage to the switch assembly 1 or the mounting carrier 2 .

[0040] In addition, it should be noted that, in the process of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 moving from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can squeeze the first clamping structure 100 or the second clamping structure 21, that is, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 gradually squeezes the first clamping structure 100 or the second clamping structure 21 to deform the first clamping structure 100 or the second clamping structure 21, but in the process of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 moving from the first position to the second position, the deformation of the first clamping structure 100 or the second clamping structure 21 is not enough to separate the clamping of the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21, and when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 moves to the second position, the deformation of the first clamping structure 100 or the second clamping structure 21 is larger, and at this time the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21 can be separated. Such a configuration not only facilitates the disassembly of the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21 by the auxiliary disassembly component 200, but also the auxiliary disassembly component 200 needs to be completely moved from the first position to the second position before the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21 can be separated, thereby avoiding the situation where the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21 are separated by a relatively small movement of the auxiliary disassembly component 200, so that the first clamping structure 100 and the second clamping structure 21 can be stably clamped, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the switch assembly 1.

[0041] In addition, in this embodiment, the auxiliary disassembly part 200 and the mounting seat 100 can be pre-assembled to form an integral component. When the switch assembly 1 and the mounting carrier 2 are assembled, they can be assembled together on the mounting carrier 2 at one time. This makes the switch assembly 1 more integrated, which is beneficial to improving the assembly steps of the switch assembly 1 and the mounting carrier 2, and further improving the assembly efficiency of the switch assembly 1 and the mounting carrier 2.

[0042] In this way, the switch assembly 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the auxiliary disassembly component 200 to disassemble the snap-in connection between the mounting base 100 and the mounting carrier 2, without the need to use tools to disassemble the switch assembly 1, which is conducive to simplifying the disassembly steps of the switch assembly 1, and the disassembly efficiency is higher without damaging the mounting carrier 2 or the switch assembly 1.

[0043] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the first clamping structure 110 is configured as a first elastic clamping buckle 111 , and the second clamping structure 21 is configured as a clamping step 22 . The auxiliary disassembly member 200 is provided with an escape opening 211 , and the first elastic clamping buckle 111 extends into the escape opening 211 .

[0044] Among them, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the first position, the first elastic clip 111 is engaged with the bottom of the engaging step 22, that is, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the first position, the first elastic clip 111 can pass through the avoidance opening 211 and engage with the engaging step 22, thereby preventing the switch component 1 from detaching from the mounting carrier 2 in the direction away from the mounting carrier 2, so as to realize the assembly connection between the switch component 1 and the mounting carrier 2.

[0045] Furthermore, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 switches from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 moves along the height direction of the mounting base 100 in a direction away from the mounting base 100, and the side wall of the lower end of the avoidance opening 211 squeezes the first elastic clip 111, thereby allowing the first elastic clip 111 to undergo elastic deformation in a direction close to the mounting base 100, so as to release the engagement between the first elastic clip 111 and the engaging step 22, so that the mounting base 100 can be detached from the mounting carrier 2 along the height direction of the mounting base 100, thereby realizing the disassembly of the switch assembly 1 from the mounting carrier 2.

[0046] It should be noted that the lower side surface of the first elastic buckle 111 can be inclined, so that when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 moves along the height direction of the mounting base 100, the first elastic buckle 111 can be squeezed and deformed along the length direction of the mounting base 100, thereby separating the first elastic buckle 111 and the clamping step 22.

[0047] In addition, when assembling the auxiliary disassembly component 200 with the mounting seat 100, an external force can be applied to press the first elastic clip 111 toward the side close to the mounting seat 100. This can avoid positional interference between the first elastic clip 111 and the auxiliary disassembly component 200, so as to facilitate the insertion of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 into the mounting seat 100, and allow the first elastic clip 111 to extend into the avoidance opening 211, so that the auxiliary disassembly component 200 and the mounting seat 100 can be assembled and connected into an integral component.

[0048] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the mounting seat 100 is provided with a positioning portion 130 , which is disposed above the first clamping structure 110 , and the positioning portion 130 is configured with a positioning groove 131 , which extends along the height direction of the mounting seat 100 , and the auxiliary disassembly member 200 is passed through the positioning groove 131 .

[0049] For example, the positioning portion 130 may be configured as a boss, and the positioning groove 131 may penetrate the positioning portion 130 along the height direction of the mounting seat 100 .

[0050] By providing a positioning portion 130 and constructing a positioning groove 131 on the positioning portion 130, the positioning groove 131 can be used to position the auxiliary disassembly component 200 so that the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be fixed relative to the mounting seat 100, thereby achieving the connection between the auxiliary disassembly component 200 and the mounting seat 100, and the positioning groove 131 can be used to limit the movement of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 relative to the mounting seat 100 along the height direction of the mounting seat 100, which is beneficial to simplify the assembly steps between the auxiliary disassembly component 200 and the mounting seat 100, and can avoid shaking of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 when switching between the first position and the second position, so that the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can better assist in disassembling the switch assembly 1.

[0051] The auxiliary disassembly member 200 and the positioning groove 131 may be clearance-fitted, so that it is convenient to operate the auxiliary disassembly member 200 to move relative to the mounting seat 100, that is, it is convenient to operate the auxiliary disassembly member 200 to move between the first position and the second position. Alternatively, the auxiliary disassembly member 200 and the positioning groove 131 may be interference-fitted, so that the auxiliary disassembly member 200 can be limited by the side wall of the positioning groove 131 to prevent the auxiliary disassembly member 200 from shaking, which is conducive to improving the stability of the connection between the auxiliary disassembly member 200 and the mounting seat 100.

[0052] Furthermore, if Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 includes a matching portion 210 and a stopping portion 220 .

[0053] The avoidance opening 211 is constructed on the matching portion 210 and is adjacent to the lower end of the matching portion 210 . The matching portion 210 is disposed in the positioning groove 131 . The stopper 220 is connected to the upper end of the matching portion 210 , and the stopper 220 stops at a side of the positioning portion 130 that is away from the first clamping structure 110 .

[0054] That is, the size of the stopper 220 may be larger than the size of the positioning slot 131 , for example, the length of the stopper 220 may be larger than the length of the positioning slot 131 , and / or the width of the stopper 220 may be larger than the width of the positioning slot 131 .

[0055] With such arrangement, when the auxiliary disassembly member 200 is in the first position, the stop portion 220 can abut against the positioning portion 130, which can prevent the auxiliary disassembly member 200 from fully extending into the positioning groove 131 to position the assembly of the auxiliary disassembly member 200 and the mounting seat 100, and can also make part of the auxiliary stop portion 220 protrude from the mounting seat 100, so that the user can operate the auxiliary disassembly member 200 by hand without using tools, thereby facilitating the auxiliary disassembly member 200 to be moved from the first position to the second position to release the clamping connection between the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2, thereby realizing the disassembly of the switch assembly 1.

[0056] Moreover, the matching portion 210 can be normally inserted into the positioning groove 131 , so that the matching portion 210 can be abutted and matched with the first clamping structure 110 or the second clamping structure 21 .

[0057] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the matching portion 210 is provided with a limiting portion 212 , and the limiting portion 212 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the matching portion 210 . When the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the first position, the limiting portion 212 stops at the side of the positioning portion 130 facing the first clamping structure 110 .

[0058] The limiting portion 212 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the matching portion 210, which means that the limiting portion 212 can protrude from one side of the thickness direction of the matching portion 210, or the limiting portion 212 can protrude from one side of the width direction of the matching portion 210. In addition, a plurality of limiting portions 212 can be provided, and the plurality of limiting portions 212 can be arranged at intervals along the width direction of the matching portion 210.

[0059] By setting the limiting portion 212, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is in the first position, the limiting portion 212 can stop at the lower side of the positioning portion 130. In this way, when there is no need to disassemble the switch assembly 1, the position of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be locked by cooperating with the positioning portion 130, and the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is not prone to shaking along the height direction of the mounting base 100, which further improves the stability of the connection between the auxiliary disassembly component 200 and the mounting base 100, thereby preventing users from accidentally operating the auxiliary disassembly component 200 to disassemble the switch assembly 1, and the structural setting is more reasonable.

[0060] Furthermore, if Fig.11 As shown, along the height direction of the mounting seat 100 , a first guide surface 213 and a second guide surface 214 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the limiting portion 212 .

[0061] Among them, the first guide surface 213 is arranged on the side of the limiting portion 212 facing away from the stop portion 220, and is away from the stop portion 220 along the height direction of the mounting seat 100, and the first guide surface 213 is inclined toward the direction close to the matching portion 210, and the second guide surface 214 is arranged on the side of the limiting portion 212 facing the stop portion 220, and is close to the stop portion 220 along the height direction of the mounting seat 100, and the first guide surface 213 is inclined toward the direction close to the matching portion 210.

[0062] That is to say, along the height direction of the mounting seat 100, the first guide surface 213 is arranged on the lower side of the limiting portion 212. In this way, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is assembled with the mounting seat 100, the first guide surface 213 can first contact the side wall of the positioning groove 131, and then the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be guided for assembly, so that the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be assembled with the mounting seat 100 more easily.

[0063] In addition, along the height direction of the mounting base 100, the second guide surface 214 is arranged on the upper side of the limit portion 212. In this way, when the switch assembly 1 needs to be disassembled, that is, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is switched from the first position to the second position, the second guide surface 214 can guide the movement of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 to avoid the limit portion 212 and the positioning portion 130 from being completely stuck, so as to facilitate unlocking the auxiliary disassembly component 200 from the first position.

[0064] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the first elastic buckle 111 includes a connecting portion 112 and an elastic arm 113 .

[0065] The connecting portion 112 is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the mounting seat 100, the elastic arm 113 is connected to the connecting portion 112 and is spaced apart from the outer circumferential surface of the mounting seat 100, the elastic arm 113 is engaged with the engaging step 22, and when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 switches from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component 200 squeezes the elastic arm 113 toward the direction close to the mounting seat 100 so that the elastic arm 113 is disengaged from the engaging step 22.

[0066] Specifically, the elastic arm 113 extends obliquely toward and away from the mounting base 100 near the positioning portion 130 along the height direction of the mounting base 100, and the elastic arm 113 is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the mounting base 100, so that a gap can be left between the elastic arm 113 and the mounting base 100, so that when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 squeezes the elastic arm 113, the elastic arm 113 can be deformed toward the mounting base 100, thereby separating the elastic arm 113 from the snap-fit ​​step 22, so that the switch assembly 1 can be detached from the mounting carrier 2.

[0067] In addition, along the height direction of the mounting base 100, close to the positioning portion 130, the elastic arm 113 can first extend in the direction away from the mounting base 100, and then extend in the direction close to the mounting base 100, so that the end of the elastic arm 113 can be closer to the mounting base 100, that is, the end of the elastic arm 113 can be closer to the edge of the locking step 22. When the first elastic buckle 111 is unfastened from the locking step 22, the elastic arm 113 itself can be guided to facilitate the separation of the elastic arm 113 from the locking step 22.

[0068] In addition, a step structure 115 can be provided on the side of the end of the elastic arm 113 facing away from the mounting seat 100. In this way, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is inserted into the positioning groove 131 and connected to the mounting seat 100, the step structure 115 can be stopped on one side of the thickness direction of the matching portion 210 along the length direction of the mounting seat 100. In this way, even if the auxiliary disassembly component 200 cannot be inserted to the bottom at one time, the first elastic buckle 111 can be prevented from popping the auxiliary disassembly component 200 out of the mounting seat 100, which further simplifies the assembly steps of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 and the mounting seat 100.

[0069] Among them, Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the elastic arm 113 may be provided with a reinforcing rib 114. By providing the reinforcing rib 114, the structural strength of the elastic arm 113 may be improved, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the elastic arm 113 and the clamping step 22, so that the switch assembly 1 may be stably connected to the mounting carrier 2.

[0070] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Fig.11 As shown, a third guide surface 215 is constructed on the upper side of the avoidance opening 211 and is close to the first elastic buckle 111 along the height direction of the mounting base 100. The third guide surface 215 extends obliquely in a direction away from the first elastic buckle 111, that is, the third guide surface 215 extends in a direction close to the mounting base 100.

[0071] Specifically, the third guide surface 215 is arranged on the side of the matching portion 210 facing away from the mounting seat 100. By setting the third guide surface 215, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 squeezes the first elastic buckle 111, the third guide surface 215 can be first spaced apart from the first elastic buckle 111 to facilitate squeezing the first elastic buckle 111 to deform in a direction close to the mounting seat 100, and when the first elastic buckle 111 contacts the third guide surface 215, the third guide surface 215 can guide the deformation of the first elastic buckle 111 to facilitate the auxiliary disassembly component 200 to squeeze the first elastic buckle 111 to deform.

[0072] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Fig.12 As shown, a fourth guide surface 216 can be constructed on the lower side of the avoidance opening 211. The fourth guide surface 216 is arranged on the side of the matching portion 210 toward the mounting seat 100, and away from the first elastic buckle 111 along the height direction of the mounting seat 100. The fourth guide surface 216 extends obliquely in a direction away from the first elastic buckle 111.

[0073] Among them, the fourth guide surface 216 can be arranged at the lower end of the matching part 210. By setting the fourth guide surface 216, when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is assembled with the mounting seat 100, or when the auxiliary disassembly component 200 is switched from the second position to the first position, the fourth guide surface 216 can cooperate with the first elastic buckle 111, and then the assembly of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be guided, or the auxiliary disassembly component 200 can be guided when it is switched from the second position to the first position, so as to facilitate the movement of the auxiliary disassembly component 200 relative to the mounting seat 100, and the structural setting is more reasonable.

[0074] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the switch assembly 1 further includes at least one single switch 310 , the mounting base 100 is configured with at least one mounting cavity 141 , the mounting cavity 141 penetrates along the height direction of the mounting base 100 , and the single switch 310 is disposed in the mounting cavity 141 and connected to the mounting base 100 .

[0075] For example, the single switch 310 can be a rocker switch, that is, by pressing the two ends of the single switch 310, different functions can be controlled to be turned on. In this way, one single switch 310 can control the opening and closing of two functions. Of course, one single switch 310 can also be used to control the opening and closing of only one function.

[0076] There may be multiple installation cavities 141 , each of which is used to install a single switch 310 . The multiple installation cavities 141 may be arranged along the length direction of the mounting base 100 , and each of the installation cavities 141 is separated by a partition.

[0077] For example, four single switches 310 can be arranged along the length direction of the mounting base, so that the switch assembly 1 can control the opening and closing of eight functions at most, which is more practical. Of course, the switch assembly 1 can also be used to control the opening and closing of only one function. In addition, four mounting cavities 141 can also be arranged, and the four mounting cavities 141 can be arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the four switches are arranged in the four mounting cavities 141 one by one, so that the mounting cavities 141 can limit and fix the switches.

[0078] In addition, it should be noted that the snap-fit ​​structure between the single switch 310 and the mounting base 100 is a universal structure, that is, the single switch 310 can be installed in any mounting cavity 141. Thus, according to the different usage frequencies of different single switches 310, the single switch 310 with a high usage frequency can be placed closer to the driver to facilitate the driver's operation.

[0079] Furthermore, if Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the switch assembly 1 further includes at least one blocking cover 330 , which is disposed in the mounting cavity 141 and connected to the mounting seat 100 . There are multiple mounting cavities 141 , and each mounting cavity 141 is provided with a blocking cover 330 or a single switch 310 .

[0080] The switch assembly 1 may include one or more blocking covers 330 , and there may be multiple installation cavities 141 . The multiple blocking covers 330 correspond to the multiple installation cavities 141 one by one, so that the multiple blocking covers 330 are respectively arranged in the installation cavities 141 .

[0081] For example, the structure of the blocking cover 330 can be similar to or the same as the structure of the single switch 310, so that the positions of the single switch 310 and the blocking cover 330 can be interchanged, that is, for every increase of a single switch 310, a blocking cover 330 can be reduced, and for every reduction of a single switch 310, a blocking cover 330 can be added. In this way, the number of single switches 310 and blocking covers 330 in the switch assembly 1 can be adjusted according to the configuration requirements of the vehicle and the actual application conditions, which is beneficial to improving the level of commonality of the switch assembly 1 and facilitating development.

[0082] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, second elastic buckles 311 are provided on two opposite sides of the single switch 310 , and engaging holes 142 are provided on two opposite sides of the mounting cavity 141 in the width direction, and the second elastic buckles 311 are engaged with the engaging holes 142 .

[0083] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, third elastic buckles 331 are provided on two opposite sides of the blocking cover 330 , and engaging holes 142 are provided on two opposite sides of the installation cavity 141 in the width direction, and the third elastic buckles 331 are engaged with the engaging holes 142 .

[0084] In this way, both the single switch 310 and the blocking cover 330 can be connected to the clamping hole 142 of the mounting base 100 by clamping, and the connection structure is simple and easy to assemble.

[0085] Furthermore, when it is necessary to remove the single cell switch 310, the second elastic buckle 311 can be squeezed simultaneously along the width direction of the mounting base 100 to release the second elastic buckle 311 on both sides of the single cell battery 310 from being clamped with the clamping hole 142, and the single cell switch 310 can be removed; similarly, when it is necessary to remove the blocking cover 330, the third elastic buckle 331 can be squeezed simultaneously along the width direction of the mounting base 100 to release the third elastic buckle 331 on both sides of the blocking cover 330 from being clamped with the clamping hole 142, and the blocking cover 330 can be removed.

[0086] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, there are multiple auxiliary disassembly members 200 , and the multiple auxiliary disassembly members 200 are respectively disposed adjacent to opposite sides of the mounting seat 100 in the length direction.

[0087] By providing a plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts 200, and the plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts 200 are adjacent to both sides of the length direction of the mounting seat 100, the plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts 200 can be operated simultaneously, so that the plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts 200 can simultaneously squeeze the first elastic clips 111 on both sides of the length direction of the mounting seat 100, so that the plurality of first elastic clips 111 can simultaneously release the clamping connection with the mounting carrier 2, and the disassembly of the switch assembly 1 is more convenient and the disassembly efficiency is higher.

[0088] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The vehicle includes a switch assembly 1 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention.

[0089] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, by utilizing the switch assembly 1 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the switch assembly 1 can utilize the auxiliary disassembly component 200 to disassemble the snap-in connection between the mounting seat 100 and the mounting carrier 2, and there is no need to use tools to disassemble the switch assembly 1, which is helpful to simplify the disassembly steps of the switch assembly 1, and the disassembly efficiency is higher without damaging the mounting carrier 2 or the switch assembly 1.

[0090] The switch assembly 1 and other components and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0091] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "specific embodiment", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0092] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switch assembly (1), characterized in that: include: A mounting seat (100), the mounting seat (100) being suitable for being mounted on a mounting carrier (2), the mounting seat (100) being provided with a first clamping structure (110), and the mounting carrier (2) being provided with a second clamping structure (21); an auxiliary disassembly component (200), the auxiliary disassembly component (200) being movably connected to the mounting seat (100), the auxiliary disassembly component (200) being in contact with one of the first clamping structure (110) and the second clamping structure (21), the auxiliary disassembly component (200) being exposed from the mounting seat (100) and the mounting carrier (2); Wherein, the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is switchable between a first position and a second position, and when the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is in the first position, the first clamping structure (110) is clamped with the second clamping structure (21); When the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is in the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component (200) presses one of the first clamping structure (110) and the second clamping structure (21) to release the clamping connection between the first clamping structure (110) and the second clamping structure (21).

2. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping structure (110) is configured as a first elastic clamping buckle (111), and the second clamping structure (21) is configured as a clamping step (22); the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is provided with an escape opening (211), and the first elastic clamping buckle (111) extends into the escape opening (211); Wherein, when the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is in the first position, the first elastic buckle (111) is clamped below the clamping step (22); When the auxiliary disassembly component (200) switches from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component (200) moves in a direction away from the mounting seat (100) along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), and the side wall of the avoidance opening (211) presses the first elastic buckle (111) to release the first elastic buckle (111) from the engaging step (22).

3. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat (100) is provided with a positioning portion (130), the positioning portion (130) is arranged above the first clamping structure (110), and the positioning portion (130) is configured with a positioning groove (131), the positioning groove (131) extends along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), and the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is inserted into the positioning groove (131).

4. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary disassembly component (200) comprises: A matching portion (210), the avoidance opening (211) is constructed on the matching portion (210) and is adjacent to a lower end of the matching portion (210), and the matching portion (210) is penetrated by the positioning groove (131); A stopper (220), the stopper (220) being connected to the upper end of the matching portion (210), and the stopper (220) being stopped at a side of the positioning portion (130) facing away from the first clamping structure (110).

5. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The matching portion (210) is provided with a limiting portion (212), and the limiting portion (212) protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the matching portion (210), and when the auxiliary disassembly component (200) is in the first position, the limiting portion (212) stops at a side of the positioning portion (130) facing the first clamping structure (110).

6. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that: Along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), opposite sides of the limiting portion (212) are respectively provided with a first guide surface (213) and a second guide surface (214); The first guide surface (213) is arranged on a side of the limiting portion (212) facing away from the stop portion (220) and away from the stop portion (220) along a height direction of the mounting seat (100), and the first guide surface (213) is inclined in a direction close to the matching portion (210); The second guide surface (214) is arranged on a side of the limiting portion (212) facing the stop portion (220) and is close to the stop portion (220) along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), and the first guide surface (213) is inclined in a direction close to the matching portion (210).

7. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first elastic buckle (111) comprises: A connecting portion (112), the connecting portion (112) being connected to an outer peripheral surface of the mounting seat (100); An elastic arm (113) is connected to the connecting portion (112) and is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the mounting seat (100); the elastic arm (113) is engaged with the engaging step (22); and when the auxiliary disassembly component (200) switches from the first position to the second position, the auxiliary disassembly component (200) presses the elastic arm (113) in a direction close to the mounting seat (100) so that the elastic arm (113) is released from the engaging step (22).

8. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third guide surface (215) is constructed on the upper side of the avoidance opening (211) and is close to the first elastic buckle (111) along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), and the third guide surface (215) extends obliquely in a direction away from the first elastic buckle (111).

9. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: At least one single switch (310), the mounting seat (100) being configured with at least one mounting cavity (141), the mounting cavity (141) penetrating along the height direction of the mounting seat (100), the single switch (310) being arranged in the mounting cavity (141) and connected to the mounting seat (100).

10. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that Also includes: At least one blocking cover (330), the blocking cover (330) being arranged in the installation cavity (141) and connected to the installation seat (100), the installation cavity (141) being multiple, and each installation cavity (141) being provided with the blocking cover (330) or the single switch (310).

11. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that Second elastic buckles (311) are provided on opposite sides of the single switch (310), and snap-fit ​​holes (142) are provided on opposite sides of the installation cavity (141) in a width direction, and the second elastic buckle (311) is snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​holes (142); and / or The blocking cover (330) is provided with third elastic buckles (331) on two opposite sides, and the mounting cavity (141) is provided with snap-fitting holes (142) on two opposite sides in the width direction, and the third elastic buckle (331) is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting holes (142).

12. The switch assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that There are a plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts (200), and the plurality of auxiliary disassembly parts (200) are respectively arranged adjacent to opposite sides of the mounting seat (100) in the length direction.

13. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a switch assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

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