Device for testing durability of aero seat
By designing an automated aviation seat test device, the seats are automatically moved forward and rearward by using motor-driven gears and racks, solving the existing problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual testing, and achieving efficient seat durability testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411652725.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing aviation seat durability tests are mostly done manually, resulting in low efficiency and high cost.
A test device including a support frame, front and rear movement assembly and lifting movement assembly is designed to abut the seat through a seat fixture, and to drive gears and racks with a motor to realize automatic front and rear movement of the seat.
It realizes automation of seat testing, improves testing efficiency, reduces the need for manual testing, and reduces costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119595335A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of testing devices, and in particular to a durability testing device for aviation seats. Background Art
[0002] As people's living standards gradually improve, airplanes have gradually become a more common way of long-distance travel. This has further attracted people's attention to the safety of various equipment on airplanes. Since people spend most of their time sitting when traveling by airplane, the safety and durability of seats in airplane travel safety need to be considered more carefully.
[0003] At present, domestic aviation seat durability tests, such as fore-and-aft adjustment durability tests and height adjustment durability tests, are mostly conducted manually. However, this durability test sometimes involves as many as tens of thousands of times. The use of manual methods often results in a waste of manpower costs and low efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of durability testing of aviation seats, the present application provides a durability testing device for aviation seats.
[0005] The present application provides a device for testing the durability of an aviation seat using the following technical solutions: A durability testing device for aviation seats, comprising a support frame, the support frame is connected to a fore-and-aft moving component, the fore-and-aft moving component is connected to a lifting and moving component, the lifting and moving component and the fore-and-aft moving component are connected to a seat fixing component, the seat fixing component is used to abut against the seat and drive the seat to move under the drive of the fore-and-aft moving component and the lifting and moving component.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seat needs to be tested, the seat is abutted against the seat through the seat fixing part, and then the seat is moved forward and backward through the forward and backward moving component through the seat fixing part for testing, and then the seat is driven to be lifted and moved through the seat fixing part through the lifting and moving component, thereby realizing the test process of the seat, thereby reducing the need for manual inspection of the seat, resulting in low seat inspection efficiency.
[0007] Optionally, the forward and backward moving component includes a first slider, the first slider is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, and a first rack is meshed on one side of the first gear.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seat needs to be moved forward or backward, the first motor is turned on. During the startup process, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate. During the rotation process, the first gear engages with the first rack to drive the first motor and the first slider to move. During the movement of the first slider, the seat is driven to move through the seat fixing part.
[0009] Optionally, the first sliding block is penetrated by and slidably connected with a plurality of first sliding rail rods arranged parallel to each other, and the first sliding rail rods are arranged parallel to the first rack.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the first slider, the position of the first slider is limited by the slide rail rod, so that the first slider can be more stable during the movement.
[0011] Optionally, the lifting and moving assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the first slider, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, a second rack is meshed on one side of the second gear, and the second rack is connected to the seat fixing component.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seat needs to be lifted and lowered, the second motor is turned on, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rack to move up and down during the rotation process, and the second rack drives the seat to move during the up and down movement, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering test process of the seat.
[0013] Optionally, the seat fixing component includes a base, one side of which is connected to the seat, and the base is connected to the first slider and can move under the drive of the first slider, and the base is also connected to the second rack and can move under the drive of the second rack.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first motor drives the first slider to move, the first slider drives the base and the seat to move, thereby realizing the process of driving the seat to move forward and backward. When the second motor drives the second rack to move up and down, the second rack drives the seat to move through the base, thereby realizing the process of driving the seat to perform a lifting test.
[0015] Optionally, the base is fixedly connected to a vertical square rod, the vertical square rod is connected to the second rack, and the base is fixedly connected to a vertical sliding rod connected to the first sliding block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the first slider, through the vertical release sense and the vertical sliding rod, the first slider and the second rack can drive the base to move through the vertical square rod and the vertical sliding rod.
[0017] Optionally, the seat includes a front and rear adjustment handle and a height adjustment handle, and the first slider is connected to a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is used to rotate the front and rear adjustment handle and the height adjustment handle.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a locking assembly, it is possible to release the seat locking state by rotating the front and rear adjustment handle and the height adjustment handle through the locking assembly when the test is turned on, thereby allowing the seat to move forward and backward or up and down.
[0019] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the first slider, the connecting plate being provided with a V-shaped groove, a handle adjustment rod being slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting plate, and the handle adjustment rod being fixedly connected to a sliding rod slidably inserted into the inside of the V-shaped groove, and the handle adjustment rod being connected to a handle groove that can be sleeved on the outside of the front and rear adjustment handle and the height adjustment handle.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, before the test is started, the first motor drives the first slider to move. During the movement, the first slider moves relative to the handle adjustment rod through the connecting plate. Since a V-shaped groove is provided on the connecting plate to limit the position of the handle adjustment rod, the handle adjustment rod can move up and down, and then the handle adjustment rod can drive the front and rear adjustment handle or the height adjustment handle to rotate through the handle groove, thereby releasing the seat locking state.
[0021] Optionally, the handle groove is slidably connected to the handle adjustment rod.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to test the forward and backward movement function of the seat, the handle groove is set to the outside of the forward and backward adjustment handle; when it is necessary to test the lifting and lowering movement function of the seat, the handle groove is set to the outside of the height adjustment handle, thereby facilitating the staff to distinguish the function of the current test seat and to move the handle groove.
[0023] Optionally, the seat fixing part is connected to the first slider and can slide relative to the first slider along the length direction of the first rack, the seat fixing part is connected to the second rack and can slide relative to the second rack along the length direction of the first rack, and the seat fixing part is clamped with the second rack along the length direction of the second rack.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first slider driven by the first motor moves to release the locked state of the seat, since the seat fixing part is slidably connected with the first slider and the second rack, the phenomenon that the seat fixing part moves simultaneously when the first slider drives the handle groove to move, thereby affecting the current test process, is reduced.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting the seat fixing parts, the front and rear moving components and the lifting and moving components, the automatic adjustment process of the seat function can be realized, reducing the occurrence of low efficiency of seat testing; 2. By setting up a locking component, the phenomenon that the staff needs to manually open the locked state of the seat during testing is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the highlighting locking component of an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Seat; 21. Forward and backward adjustment handle; 22. Height adjustment handle; 3. Forward and backward moving assembly; 31. First slider; 32. First slide rail rod; 33. First motor; 34. First gear; 35. First rack; 4. Lifting and moving assembly; 41. Second motor; 42. Second gear; 43. Second rack; 5. Seat fixing part; 51. Base; 52. Vertical square rod; 53. Vertical sliding rod; 54. Second slider; 55. Second slide rail rod; 6. Locking assembly; 61. Connecting plate; 611. V-shaped slide groove; 62. Handle adjustment rod; 621. Slide rod; 622. Support rod; 63. Handle groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] The present application embodiment discloses a device for testing the durability of an aircraft seat. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprising a supporting frame 1, wherein a seat 2 is provided in the middle position inside the supporting frame 1.
[0031] The front-rear moving assembly 3 and the lifting and moving assembly 4 are connected with a seat fixing member 5, and the seat fixing member 5 is used to abut against the seat surface and drive the seat surface to move.
[0032] When the seat 2 needs to be tested, the seat fixing part 5 is brought into contact with the seat surface, and the seat 2 is first driven to move forward and backward repeatedly through the seat fixing part 5 by the forward and backward moving component 3, thereby testing the forward and backward moving function of the seat 2. Then, the seat 2 is driven to move up and down repeatedly through the seat fixing part 5 by the lifting and moving component 4, thereby testing the up and down moving function of the seat 2, thereby completing the test process of the seat 2 and improving the efficiency of the seat 2 test process.
[0033] The forward and backward moving assembly 3 includes a first slider 31 disposed on the upper side of the seat 2. The first slider 31 is penetrated in the horizontal direction and slidably inserted with two parallel first slide rails 32. A first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first slider 31, and a first gear 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 33. A first rack 35 is meshed with the lower side of the first gear 34, and the first rack 35 is arranged parallel to the first slide rail 32.
[0034] When the seat fixing part 5 needs to be moved, the first motor 33 is turned on, and the output shaft of the first motor 33 drives the connected first gear 34 to rotate during the rotation process. The first gear 34 drives the first gear 34 and the first motor 33 to move by meshing with the first rack 35 during the rotation process, and the first motor 33 drives the first slider 31 and the seat fixing part 5 to move during the movement process, thereby realizing the process of driving the seat 2 to move through the seat fixing part 5.
[0035] The lifting and moving assembly 4 includes a second motor 41 fixedly connected to the upper side of the first slider 31, the output shaft of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the second gear 42, one side of the second gear 42 is meshed with a second rack 43, the second rack 43 is vertically arranged and slidably connected to the first slider 31 in the vertical direction. The second rack 43 is arranged in an L shape, and the short side of the L shape at the bottom of the second rack 43 is arranged horizontally. The short side of the L shape of the second rack 43 is connected to the seat fixing member 5.
[0036] When the seat 2 needs to be driven to move up and down, the second motor 41 is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 41 drives the second gear 42 to rotate during the rotation process. The second gear 42 is engaged with the second rack 43 during the rotation process, thereby driving the second rack 43 to move up and down. The second rack 43 drives the seat 2 to move up and down through the seat fixing member 5 during the up and down movement process, thereby realizing the test of the lifting function of the seat 2.
[0037] The seat fixing member 5 includes a base 51 located on the upper side of the seat surface, and the base 51 is arranged horizontally. A vertically arranged vertical square rod 52 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 51, and the vertical square rod 52 passes through the L-shaped short side wall of the second rack 43 in the vertical direction and is slidably connected to the second rack 43 in the horizontal direction, and the vertical square rod 52 is clamped with the second rack 43 in the vertical direction. A vertically arranged vertical sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 51 at a position on one side of the vertical square rod 52, and the upper end of the vertical sliding rod 53 passes through the first slider 31 and is slidably connected to the first slider 31 in the vertical direction.
[0038] When the first motor 33 drives the first slider 31 to move horizontally, the first slider 31 drives the base 51 to move horizontally through the vertical square rod 52 and the vertical sliding rod 53, and the base 51 abuts against the seat surface to drive the seat 2 to move horizontally. When the second motor 41 drives the second rack 43 to move up and down, the second rack 43 drives the base 51 to move up and down through the vertical square rod 52, thereby realizing the process of lifting and lowering the seat 2.
[0039] A front-to-back adjustment handle 21 is connected to one side of the seat 2, and the front-to-back adjustment handle 21 is used to lock and unlock the locking state of the front-to-back movement of the seat 2. A height adjustment handle 22 is provided on one side of the position where the front-to-back adjustment handle 21 is connected to the seat 2, and the height adjustment handle 22 is used to lock and unlock the lifting and moving state of the seat 2. When the height adjustment handle 22 is turned to unlock the lifting state of the seat 2, the seat 2 automatically moves upward.
[0040] A locking assembly 6 is connected to one side of the first slider 31, and the locking assembly 6 is used to connect with the front and rear adjustment handle 21 and the height adjustment handle 22, and drive the front and rear adjustment handle 21 and the height adjustment handle 22 to rotate, thereby realizing the opening and locking of the front and rear movement state or the lifting and lowering movement state of the seat 2.
[0041] By providing the locking assembly 6, it is possible to open and close the moving state of the seat 2 before the test, so that the seat 2 can be moved and the test can be completed.
[0042] The locking assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 61 fixedly connected to one side of the first slider 31 and arranged horizontally, and a V-shaped slide groove 611 penetrating the connecting plate 61 is provided on the connecting plate 61. A handle adjustment rod 62 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting plate 61 in the horizontal and vertical directions. The handle adjustment rod 62 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 621, which is inserted into the inside of the V-shaped slide groove 611 and slides against the groove wall of the V-shaped slide groove 611.
[0043] The bottom of the handle adjustment rod 62 is fixedly connected to a support rod 622 vertically arranged thereto, and the support rod 622 is slidably connected to a handle groove 63 . The handle groove 63 can be slid on the support rod 622 to be sleeved on the outside of the front and rear adjustment handle 21 or the height adjustment handle 22 .
[0044] The upper end of the vertical sliding rod 53 is slidably sleeved with a second sliding block 54, which is inserted into the first sliding block 31, and the first sliding block 31 is provided with an opening for the second sliding block 54 to slide in the horizontal direction. The second sliding block 54 is penetrated and slidably connected with two horizontally arranged second sliding rails 55, and the end of each second sliding rail 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjacent first sliding block 31.
[0045] When testing the forward and backward movement function of the seat 2, the handle groove 63 is sleeved on the outside of the forward and backward adjustment handle 21. Then, the first motor 33 is turned on to drive the first slider 31 to move. Under the constraint of the V-shaped slide groove 611, the first slider 31 drives the slide bar 621 and the handle adjustment rod 62 to move upward in the process of driving the connecting plate 61 to move, so that the handle groove 63 drives the forward and backward adjustment handle 21 to rotate and enables the seat 2 to move forward and backward. After that, the first motor 33 continues to drive the first slider 31 to move. During the movement, the first slider 31 abuts against the second slider 54 and drives the vertical square rod 52 and the vertical sliding rod 53 to move horizontally. Then, the vertical square rod 52 and the vertical sliding rod 53 drive the base 51 to move, and the seat 2 is driven to move during the movement of the base 51. In this way, the test process of the forward and backward movement function of the seat 2 is realized.
[0046] When the lifting function of the seat 2 needs to be tested, the handle groove 63 is set on the outside of the height adjustment handle 22, and the second slider 54 is located in the middle of the first slider 31. Then the first motor 33 drives the first slider 31 to move, and the first slider 31 drives the handle adjustment rod 62 to move during the movement, so that the handle groove 63 drives the height adjustment handle 22 to rotate, thereby opening the lifting locking state of the seat 2. Then the second motor 41 is turned on to drive the second rack 43 and the base 51 to move downward to press the seat 2.
[0047] After the pressing is completed, the first motor 33 is turned on to drive the first slider 31 to move in the opposite direction, so that the handle adjustment rod 62 moves downward under the constraint of the V-shaped slide groove 611, thereby realizing the locking state of the lifting and lowering movement of the seat 2. After that, the first motor 33 continues to move, thereby driving the height adjustment handle 22 to rotate through the handle groove 63, starting the lifting and lowering movement state of the seat 2, and the seat 2 returns to the initial position, thereby realizing the test of the lifting and lowering function of the seat 2.
[0048] The implementation principle of an aviation seat durability testing device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the seat 2 needs to be tested for forward and backward movement, the base 51 is brought into contact with the seat surface, and then the first motor 33 is turned on, so that the first motor 33 drives the base 51 and the seat 2 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing the test of the forward and backward movement function of the seat 2.
[0049] When the seat 2 needs to be tested for lifting and moving, the first motor 33 is first turned on to start the lifting and moving function of the seat 2, and then the seat 2 is driven to move downward by the second motor 41. Then, the first motor 33 and the second motor 41 are turned on at the same time to move the seat 2 upward, thereby realizing the test process of the lifting and moving function of the seat 2.
[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A durability test device for aviation seats, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), wherein the support frame (1) is connected to a front-rear moving assembly (3), wherein the front-rear moving assembly (3) is connected to a lifting and moving assembly (4), wherein the lifting and moving assembly (4) and the front-rear moving assembly (3) are connected to a seat fixing component (5), wherein the seat fixing component (5) is used to abut against a seat (2) and drive the seat (2) to move under the drive of the front-rear moving assembly (3) and the lifting and moving assembly (4).
2. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward and backward moving assembly (3) comprises a first slider (31), the first slider (31) is fixedly connected to a first motor (33), the output shaft of the first motor (33) is fixedly connected to a first gear (34), and one side of the first gear (34) is meshed with a first rack (35).
3. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sliding block (31) is penetrated by and slidably connected with a plurality of first sliding rail rods (32) arranged parallel to each other, and the first sliding rail rods (32) are arranged parallel to the first rack (35).
4. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting and moving assembly (4) comprises a second motor (41) fixedly connected to the first slider (31); an output shaft of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to a second gear (42); a second rack (43) is meshed on one side of the second gear (42); and the second rack (43) is connected to the seat fixing member (5).
5. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat fixing member (5) comprises a base (51), one side of the base (51) is connected to the seat (2), and the base (51) is connected to the first slider (31) and can move under the drive of the first slider (31), and the base (51) is also connected to the second rack (43) and can move under the drive of the second rack (43).
6. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (51) is fixedly connected to a vertical square rod (52), the vertical square rod (52) is connected to the second rack (43), and the base (51) is fixedly connected to a vertical sliding rod (53) connected to the first sliding block (31).
7. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat (2) comprises a front and rear adjustment handle (21) and a height adjustment handle (22); the first slider (31) is connected to a locking assembly (6); the locking assembly (6) is used to rotate the front and rear adjustment handle (21) and the height adjustment handle (22).
8. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly (6) comprises a connecting plate (61) fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (31), a V-shaped sliding groove (611) being provided on the connecting plate (61), a handle adjustment rod (62) being slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting plate (61), and the handle adjustment rod (62) being fixedly connected to a sliding rod (621) slidably inserted into the inside of the V-shaped sliding groove (611), and the handle adjustment rod (62) being connected to a handle groove (63) capable of being sleeved on the outside of the front and rear adjustment handle (21) and the height adjustment handle (22).
9. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 8, characterized in that: The handle groove (63) is slidably connected to the handle adjustment rod (62).
10. The durability testing device for aircraft seats according to claim 8, characterized in that: The seat fixing part (5) is connected to the first slider (31) and can slide relative to the first slider along the length direction of the first rack (35); the seat fixing part (5) is connected to the second rack (43) and can slide relative to the second rack (43) along the length direction of the first rack (35); and the seat fixing part (5) and the second rack (43) are clamped together along the length direction of the second rack (43).
Citation Information
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