Case and computer

Abstract

The invention discloses a case and a computer, and relates to the technical field of computers, the case comprises a case body and a movable assembly, the movable assembly is detachably connected with the case body, when the movable assembly is connected with the case body, the outer surface of the movable assembly is connected with the outer surface of the case body, and when the movable assembly is connected with the case body, the outer surface of the movable assembly is connected with the outer surface of the case body. The movable assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the case to form the appearance face of the case, and a mounting mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the movable assembly and used for fixing a computer mainboard. According to the case, by designing the movable assembly and the inner surface mounting mechanism which are detachably connected, the mounting and dismounting process of the computer mainboard is simplified, the operation convenience and safety are improved, and the problem that a traditional case mainboard is inconvenient to mount and dismount is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a chassis and a computer. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of computer technology, the speed of computer hardware replacement is accelerating, and users' demand for computer cases is also constantly upgrading. As the protective shell and supporting structure of computer hardware, the design of the case directly affects the computer's heat dissipation efficiency, the maintenance convenience of internal components, and the overall aesthetics. An excellent case design should not only meet the basic protection and support functions, but also take into account ease of use and scalability.

[0003] In the existing computer case design, there is the problem of inconvenient installation and removal of the motherboard. Traditional cases require users to install the motherboard in the limited space inside the case, which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also may lead to misoperation during the installation process. Due to the small space inside the case, users often find it difficult to align the motherboard, correspond to the screw holes, and tighten the screws. Especially when multiple screws need to be installed, the process becomes more cumbersome and time-consuming. In addition, some screw positions may be hidden or difficult to reach, further increasing the difficulty of installing and removing the motherboard. This inconvenience not only affects the user's assembly and maintenance efficiency, but may also increase the risk of hardware damage, thereby reducing the user experience. Therefore, simplifying the installation and removal process of the motherboard and improving the convenience and safety of operation have become key issues that need to be urgently solved in case design. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a chassis, which simplifies the installation and removal process of a computer motherboard by designing a detachably connected movable component and an inner surface mounting mechanism, improves the convenience and safety of operation, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient installation and removal of a traditional chassis motherboard. Another purpose of the present application is to provide a computer.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a chassis, including a chassis body and a movable component, wherein the movable component is detachably connected to the chassis body, and when the movable component is connected to the chassis body, the outer surface of the movable component is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body to form the appearance surface of the chassis, and the inner surface of the movable component is provided with a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism is used to fix the computer motherboard.

[0006] In some embodiments, the chassis body is provided with an assembly mechanism, and the assembly mechanism cooperates with the movable component to guide the movable component to move to a set position and connect with the chassis body.

[0007] In some embodiments, the assembly mechanism is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove is slidably connected to the movable component to guide the movable component to slide to a set position and connect with the chassis body.

[0008] In some embodiments, the number of the assembly mechanisms is two, the two assembly mechanisms are arranged in parallel, and the slide grooves on the two assembly mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other to guide the two opposite edges of the movable component.

[0009] In some embodiments, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the movable component, and the adjustment mechanism cooperates with the mounting mechanism to adjust the mounting mechanism to move to a set position to fix the computer motherboard.

[0010] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism is slidably matched with the mounting mechanism, and there are multiple mounting mechanisms, with at least two mounting mechanisms being arranged in parallel to achieve clamping and fixing of the computer motherboard.

[0011] In some embodiments, at least one of the mounting mechanisms is vertically arranged with respect to the two parallel mounting mechanisms, and a plurality of the mounting mechanisms are clamped and fixed to at least three edges of the computer mainboard.

[0012] In some embodiments, a shock-absorbing layer is provided inside the movable component, and an antistatic film is provided on a side of the shock-absorbing layer facing the computer mainboard.

[0013] In some embodiments, the chassis further comprises:

[0014] A dustproof door curtain, the chassis is provided with a vent, and the dustproof door curtain is used to cover and reveal the vent; and / or,

[0015] a control handle, the control handle being arranged on the movable component; and / or,

[0016] An adjusting buckle is used to lock the chassis body and the movable component.

[0017] In some embodiments, the chassis body includes a chassis top plate, a chassis bottom plate and at least one chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate are arranged in parallel, the chassis side plate is arranged between the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate, the two ends of the chassis side plate are respectively connected to the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate, the chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate are enclosed to form an open chassis cavity, and the opening of the chassis cavity is formed by the edges of the chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate;

[0018] The movable assembly comprises a right side plate of the chassis and a back side plate of the chassis, the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are vertically arranged, and the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are connected, and when the movable assembly is connected to the chassis body, the edges of the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are aligned with the edges of the side plates of the chassis, the top plate of the chassis and the bottom plate of the chassis, closing the opening of the box cavity, so that the box cavity is closed;

[0019] The mounting mechanism is provided on the side of the right side plate of the chassis facing the box cavity, and the computer motherboard is fixed to the right side plate of the chassis through the mounting mechanism. The computer motherboard is provided with a circuit board, a processor, a radiator, a memory, a graphics card, a hard disk and a motherboard external interface. The right side plate of the chassis is also fixed with a power supply, and the power supply is provided with a power supply external interface;

[0020] The back side plate of the chassis is provided with an interface mounting hole, and the interface mounting hole is used to position and mount the mainboard external interface and the power supply external interface. The back side plate of the chassis is also provided with a ventilation hole.

[0021] The present application also provides a computer, comprising the above-mentioned chassis.

[0022] Compared with the above-mentioned background technology, the chassis provided in the present application mainly includes a chassis body and a movable component. The movable component is detachably connected to the chassis body. When the movable component is connected to the chassis body, the outer surface of the movable component is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body to form the appearance surface of the chassis. The inner surface of the movable component is provided with an installation mechanism, and the installation mechanism is used to fix the computer motherboard.

[0023] In the background technology, the main problem of traditional chassis design is the inconvenience of motherboard installation and removal. Users need to align the motherboard, match the screw holes and tighten multiple screws in the limited space inside the chassis. This process is not only complicated and time-consuming, but also increases the difficulty of operation and the risk of hardware damage due to space limitations and the concealment of the screw positions.

[0024] In view of this problem, the present technical solution proposes a new chassis design, which includes a chassis body and a movable component, wherein the movable component is detachably connected to the chassis body. This design allows the movable component to be separated from the chassis body, so that the user can install and remove the computer motherboard outside the chassis, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of operating inside the narrow chassis. The outer surface of the movable component is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body to form the appearance of the chassis, while the inner surface is provided with a mounting mechanism specifically used to fix the computer motherboard.

[0025] When in use, you first need to remove the active component of the chassis, which can be achieved by unfastening the detachable connection with the chassis body. Then, in a more open operating environment, place the computer motherboard on the inner surface of the active component, where a special mounting mechanism is designed. According to the size and shape of the computer motherboard, adjust the mounting mechanism to ensure that the computer motherboard can be correctly placed on the mounting mechanism, and fix the computer motherboard to the active component through the mounting mechanism. Once the computer motherboard is fixed, the active component and the computer motherboard form a whole. Finally, reconnect this whole to the chassis body, ensure that the outer surface of the active component is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body, and complete the assembly of the chassis. In this way, the installation and removal of the computer motherboard can be completed outside the chassis, which simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and safety of operation.

[0026] With this design, users no longer need to align multiple screw holes and tighten screws inside the chassis, but can quickly fix the computer motherboard directly through the mounting mechanism on the outside. This improvement significantly simplifies the installation and removal process of the computer motherboard and improves the convenience of operation. At the same time, due to the expansion of the operating space, it is easier for users to align and fix the computer motherboard when installing and removing it, reducing the possibility of misoperation, thereby improving the safety of operation. In addition, this design also helps to reduce hardware damage caused by improper operation and extend the service life of computer hardware.

[0027] In combination with the above structure and process description, it can be seen that the chassis has at least the following beneficial effects: the chassis simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the computer motherboard by designing detachable movable components and inner surface mounting mechanisms, improves the convenience and safety of operation, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of the motherboard of the traditional chassis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A front view of a chassis provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 A rear view of the chassis provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 An exploded view of a chassis provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4An installation diagram of a computer motherboard on a movable component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 An installation diagram of the movable assembly and the chassis body provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 An adjustment diagram of the mounting mechanism on the adjustment mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 A diagram showing the arrangement of a shock-absorbing ply provided in an embodiment of the present application on a movable component;

[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a dust-proof door curtain covering a vent provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a dustproof door curtain revealing a vent provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a control handle and an adjustment buckle provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a chassis body and movable components provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] in:

[0041] Chassis 100,

[0042] Ventilation opening 101, interface mounting hole 102,

[0043] Chassis body 11, chassis top plate 111, chassis bottom plate 112, chassis side plate 113,

[0044] Active component 12, right side panel 121 of the chassis, back side panel 122 of the chassis,

[0045] Installation mechanism 13,

[0046] Assembly mechanism 14, slide groove 141,

[0047] Adjustment mechanism 15,

[0048] Shock-absorbing layer 16, anti-static film 161,

[0049] Dust-proof door curtain 17,

[0050] Control handle 18,

[0051] Adjustment buckle 19,

[0052] Computer motherboard 21,

[0053] Power supply 22. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0055] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 A front view of a chassis provided in an embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 This is a back view of the chassis provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 An exploded view of the chassis provided in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 Installation diagram of a computer motherboard on a movable component provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0057] In the first specific embodiment, the chassis 100 provided in the implementation scheme of the present application mainly includes a chassis body 11 and a movable component 12. The movable component 12 is detachably connected to the chassis body 11. When the movable component 12 is connected to the chassis body 11, the outer surface of the movable component 12 is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body 11 to form the appearance surface of the chassis 100. The inner surface of the movable component 12 is provided with a mounting mechanism 13, and the mounting mechanism 13 is used to fix the computer motherboard 21.

[0058] In the background art, the main problem with traditional chassis design is the inconvenience of the motherboard installation and removal process. The user needs to align the computer motherboard 21, match the screw holes and tighten multiple screws in the limited space inside the chassis. This process is not only complicated and time-consuming, but also increases the difficulty of operation and the risk of hardware damage due to space limitations and the concealment of the screw positions.

[0059] In view of this problem, the present technical solution proposes a new chassis design, which includes a chassis body 11 and a movable component 12, wherein the movable component 12 is detachably connected to the chassis body 11. This design allows the movable component 12 to be separated from the chassis body 11, so that the user can install and remove the computer motherboard 21 outside the chassis 100, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of operating inside the narrow chassis 100. The outer surface of the movable component 12 is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body 11 to form the appearance of the chassis 100, while the inner surface is provided with a mounting mechanism 13, which is specifically used to fix the computer motherboard 21.

[0060] When in use, first, the movable component 12 of the chassis 100 needs to be removed, which can be achieved by unfastening the detachable connection with the chassis body 11. Then, in a more open operating environment, the computer motherboard 21 is placed on the inner surface of the movable component 12, where a special mounting mechanism 13 is designed. According to the size and shape of the computer motherboard 21, the mounting mechanism 13 is adjusted to ensure that the computer motherboard 21 can be correctly placed on the mounting mechanism 13, and the computer motherboard 21 is fixed on the movable component 12 through the mounting mechanism 13. Once the computer motherboard 21 is fixed, the movable component 12 and the computer motherboard 21 form a whole. Finally, this whole is reconnected to the chassis body 11, ensuring that the outer surface of the movable component 12 is connected to the outer surface of the chassis body 11, and the assembly of the chassis 100 is completed. In this way, the installation and removal of the computer motherboard 21 can be completed outside the chassis 100, which simplifies the operation process and improves the convenience and safety of operation.

[0061] With this design, the user no longer needs to align multiple screw holes and tighten the screws inside the chassis 100, but can directly fix the computer motherboard 21 quickly through the mounting mechanism 13 outside. Such an improvement significantly simplifies the installation and removal process of the computer motherboard 21 and improves the convenience of operation. At the same time, due to the expansion of the operating space, it is easier for the user to align and fix the computer motherboard 21 when installing and removing it, reducing the possibility of misoperation, thereby improving the safety of operation. In addition, this design also helps to reduce hardware damage caused by improper operation and prolong the service life of computer hardware.

[0062] In combination with the above structure and process description, it can be seen that the chassis 100 has at least the following beneficial effects: the chassis 100 simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the computer motherboard 21 by designing a detachably connected movable component 12 and an inner surface mounting mechanism 13, improves the convenience and safety of operation, and effectively solves the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of the traditional chassis motherboard.

[0063] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is an installation diagram of the movable components and the chassis body provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0064] In some embodiments, the chassis body 11 is provided with an assembly mechanism 14 , and the assembly mechanism 14 cooperates with the movable component 12 to guide the movable component 12 to move to a set position and connect with the chassis body 11 .

[0065] In this embodiment, the assembly mechanism 14 is an important component in the chassis design, and its main function is to ensure that the movable component 12 can be accurately docked and fixed with the chassis body 11. The assembly mechanism 14 achieves accurate positioning and stable installation of the movable component 12 by cooperating with the movable component 12.

[0066] Specifically, the assembly mechanism 14 may include some mechanical structures, such as slide rails, slots or positioning pins, etc., which can help the movable component 12 move along a predetermined path until it reaches a designated connection position of the chassis body 11. Such a design not only improves the efficiency of assembly, but also ensures the accuracy and stability of the chassis during the assembly process, avoiding installation errors or damage caused by improper manual alignment.

[0067] The design of the assembly mechanism 14 also helps to simplify the assembly process of the entire chassis, so that the user can more conveniently and quickly operate when installing or replacing the active components 12 of the chassis. This design improves the user experience while also reducing the maintenance costs and risks caused by improper installation.

[0068] In some embodiments, the assembly mechanism 14 is provided with a slide groove 141 , and the slide groove 141 is slidably connected to the movable component 12 to guide the movable component 12 to slide to a set position and connect to the chassis body 11 .

[0069] In this embodiment, the assembly mechanism 14 is specially designed with a slide groove 141, which is an important part of the assembly mechanism 14 and allows the movable component 12 to slide and connect with it. The main function of the slide groove 141 is to guide the movable component 12 to move smoothly to the predetermined connection position of the chassis body 11.

[0070] Through the design of the slide groove 141, the movable component 12 can slide along the track of the slide groove 141, so that the position and direction of the movable component 12 can be accurately controlled during the process of connecting to the chassis body 11. This sliding connection method not only provides a simple operation method, but also reduces friction and wear during the installation process, thereby extending the service life of the chassis.

[0071] The design of the slide slot 141 also means that the movable assembly 12 can be quickly and easily separated from the chassis body 11, which is a great advantage for users who need to frequently remove or replace the movable assembly 12. For example, when performing maintenance or upgrading computer hardware, the user can easily remove the movable assembly 12, access the components inside the chassis, and then slide the movable assembly 12 back into place after completing the maintenance or upgrade.

[0072] In general, the design of the slide slot 141 provides an efficient, stable and user-friendly connection method, making the assembly and disassembly process of the chassis more convenient and quick.

[0073] In some embodiments, there are two assembly mechanisms 14 , which are arranged in parallel, and the slide grooves 141 on the two assembly mechanisms 14 are arranged opposite to each other to guide the two opposite edges of the movable component 12 .

[0074] In this embodiment, the assembly mechanism 14 is designed as two parallel components, and each assembly mechanism 14 is equipped with a slide groove 141. The two slide grooves 141 are arranged opposite to each other, which means that they are located on opposite sides of the movable component 12, so as to guide the two opposite edges of the movable component 12.

[0075] This design allows the movable assembly 12 to be guided to the set position of the chassis body 11 in two parallel directions at the same time. When the movable assembly 12 moves along the two oppositely arranged slide grooves 141, it can be ensured that it remains stable and aligned during the process of being connected to the chassis body 11. This dual guiding mechanism improves the accuracy and reliability of assembly because it reduces the alignment error that may be caused by a single slide groove.

[0076] In addition, the two parallel assembly mechanisms 14 can evenly distribute the weight of the movable assembly 12, reducing the pressure on a single connection point caused by weight concentration. This helps to improve the structural stability of the chassis and may reduce the risk of damage caused by overloading of the connection point.

[0077] In general, this design provides a stable and precise guiding mechanism through two oppositely arranged slide grooves 141, so that the movable component 12 can be smoothly and accurately connected to the chassis body 11, thereby enhancing the stability and durability of the entire chassis structure.

[0078] like Figure 5 As shown, the characteristics of the pull-out design are reflected in the clever application of the assembly mechanism 14, which realizes the smooth pull-out action of the movable component 12 through two parallel assembly mechanisms 14 and oppositely arranged slide grooves 141. This design not only provides stable two-way guidance to ensure the precise alignment of the movable component 12 when it is pulled out and pushed into the chassis body 11, but also enhances the stability and durability of the structure by dispersing weight and pressure. This pull-out design simplifies the user's operating process, allowing the user to easily pull the movable component 12 out of the chassis body 11 when performing hardware maintenance or upgrading, and then push it back to its original position after completing the required operations. The opposite arrangement of the slide grooves 141 also means that both sides of the movable component 12 can be evenly stressed, reducing wear or damage caused by a single stress point, thereby extending the service life of the chassis.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 An adjustment diagram of the mounting mechanism on the adjustment mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0080] In some embodiments, an adjustment mechanism 15 is disposed on the inner surface of the movable component 12 , and the adjustment mechanism 15 cooperates with the mounting mechanism 13 to adjust the mounting mechanism 13 to move to a set position to fix the computer motherboard 21 .

[0081] In this embodiment, an adjustment mechanism 15 is specially designed on the inner surface of the movable component 12, and this mechanism cooperates with the installation mechanism 13 so that the installation mechanism 13 can be adjusted between different movable positions as needed to adapt to different functional requirements and computer motherboards 21 of different sizes.

[0082] The design of the adjustment mechanism 15 allows the user to fine-tune the mounting mechanism 13 according to the specific size and shape of the computer motherboard 21 to ensure that the motherboard can be firmly fixed inside the chassis. This adjustment capability not only improves the flexibility of the installation process, but also enhances the compatibility of the chassis with different models of motherboards.

[0083] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 15 may include a series of movable parts or adjustable mechanical structures, which may be sliders, knobs, or levers, etc., which allow the user to easily adjust the position and tightening strength of the mounting mechanism 13. When the computer motherboard 21 needs to be fixed, the user can move the mounting mechanism 13 to a suitable position through the adjustment mechanism 15 and fix it in the position to ensure the stability of the motherboard. When the motherboard needs to be replaced or upgraded, the user can release the fixation and easily remove or replace the motherboard.

[0084] In addition, the design of the adjustment mechanism 15 also takes into account the convenience of user operation, making the entire adjustment process simple and intuitive without the need for additional tools or complicated steps. This design not only improves the user experience, but also reduces the risk of hardware damage caused by improper installation.

[0085] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 15 is slidably matched with the mounting mechanism 13 , and there are multiple mounting mechanisms 13 , with at least two mounting mechanisms 13 being arranged in parallel to achieve clamping and fixing of the computer motherboard 21 .

[0086] In this embodiment, the cooperation between the adjustment mechanism 15 and the mounting mechanism 13 is achieved through a sliding mechanism. This design allows the mounting mechanism 13 to slide on the adjustment mechanism 15 to achieve the purpose of accurately adjusting the position. There are at least two mounting mechanisms 13, and the two mounting mechanisms 13 are arranged in parallel. Such a layout enables them to work together to achieve clamping and fixing of the computer motherboard 21.

[0087] The characteristic of this clamping mechanism is the synergistic effect of the two mounting mechanisms 13, which can simultaneously or sequentially apply pressure to the computer motherboard 21 to ensure that the motherboard is firmly fixed inside the chassis. The mounting mechanisms 13 arranged in parallel can be evenly distributed on both sides of the motherboard, which can provide a more balanced clamping force and avoid bending or damage to the motherboard due to uneven force.

[0088] In addition, the parallel arrangement of the two mounting mechanisms 13 also allows them to adapt to computer motherboards 21 of different sizes, because they can slide to positions suitable for different motherboard sizes with the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism 15. This flexibility enables the chassis to be compatible with motherboards of various specifications, thereby improving the versatility and applicability of the chassis.

[0089] In general, this design achieves effective clamping of the computer motherboard 21 through two parallel mounting mechanisms 13, which not only ensures the stable installation of the motherboard, but also provides adaptability to different motherboard sizes, reflecting the ingenious design of the solution in ensuring motherboard safety and improving compatibility.

[0090] In some embodiments, at least one mounting mechanism 13 is vertically disposed with respect to two parallel mounting mechanisms 13 , and a plurality of mounting mechanisms 13 are clamped and fixed to at least three edges of the computer mainboard 21 .

[0091] In this embodiment, in addition to at least two parallel mounting mechanisms 13, a mounting mechanism 13 is specially designed to be perpendicular to the two parallel mounting mechanisms 13. Such a layout provides additional fixing points, thereby enhancing the fixing effect on the computer motherboard 21.

[0092] Specifically, this design uses at least three mounting mechanisms 13, two parallel and one vertical, to work together on at least three edges of the computer motherboard 21. This arrangement not only provides multiple fixing points, but also forms a stable fixing frame through the combination of vertical and horizontal directions, ensuring that the motherboard will not move or vibrate in the chassis.

[0093] The vertically arranged mounting mechanism 13 provides an additional fixing point for the motherboard, which is particularly helpful in enhancing the stability of the motherboard inside the chassis, especially when the motherboard is heavy or generates large vibrations during operation. This design takes into account various situations that the motherboard may encounter in actual use, and improves the safety and reliability of the motherboard by adding fixing points.

[0094] In some cases, the mounting mechanism 13 is provided with a clamping slot for fixing the computer motherboard 21 .

[0095] like Figure 6As shown, the design of the mounting mechanism 13 takes into account the need for quick disassembly, and by providing a clamping plate slot to fix the computer motherboard 21, a quick installation and disassembly solution without the use of screws is achieved. The clamping plate slot is a special mechanical structure that allows the computer motherboard 21 to be directly inserted and firmly clamped, eliminating the steps of manually aligning and tightening screws in the traditional installation process. In addition, the quick-release design also reduces the risk of motherboard instability caused by loose or lost screws, thereby improving the reliability of the system. The absence of exposed screws also makes the interior of the chassis neater and reduces the risk of dust accumulation and short circuits.

[0096] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 A diagram showing the arrangement of a shock-absorbing layer on a movable component according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0097] In some embodiments, a shock-absorbing layer 16 is disposed inside the movable component 12 , and an antistatic film 161 is disposed on a side of the shock-absorbing layer 16 facing the computer mainboard 21 .

[0098] In this embodiment, a shock-absorbing layer 16 is specially designed inside the movable component 12. This design takes into account providing additional protection for the computer motherboard 21 without occupying additional internal space of the chassis 100. The function of the shock-absorbing layer 16 is to absorb and reduce vibration during the operation of the chassis, protect the computer motherboard 21 from potential damage caused by vibration, and thus improve the stability and reliability of the entire system.

[0099] Furthermore, an antistatic film 161 is provided on the side of the shock-absorbing layer 16 facing the computer motherboard 21. The main function of the antistatic film 161 is to prevent static electricity from damaging the computer motherboard 21. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is one of the common sources of damage to electronic devices. Especially in a dry environment, the accumulation of static electricity may damage sensitive electronic components. By adding the antistatic film 161 to the shock-absorbing layer 16, the present solution effectively reduces the threat of static electricity to the computer motherboard 21 and enhances the safety of the motherboard.

[0100] This design not only improves the physical protection of the computer motherboard 21, but also increases the electrostatic protection, doubly ensuring the safety of the motherboard. At the same time, since the provision of the shock-absorbing layer 16 and the antistatic film 161 does not increase the volume of the chassis 100, it will not affect the layout and space utilization of other components inside the chassis, thus achieving the design goal of providing maximum protection in a limited space.

[0101] Please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a dustproof door curtain shielding a vent provided in an embodiment of the present application, Fig. 9A schematic diagram of a dust-proof door curtain revealing a vent provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0102] In some embodiments, the chassis 100 further includes a dustproof door curtain 17 . The chassis 100 is provided with a ventilation opening 101 . The dustproof door curtain 17 is used to cover and reveal the ventilation opening 101 .

[0103] In this embodiment, the design of the chassis 100 takes into account the dual requirements of dust prevention and ventilation, and a dust curtain 17 is particularly added. The main function of the dust curtain 17 is to protect the internal components of the chassis from dust intrusion while allowing air circulation to maintain the heat dissipation efficiency inside the chassis. This design not only ensures the cleanliness of the inside of the chassis, but also takes into account the heat dissipation performance, which is crucial to maintaining the long-term stable operation of the electronic components inside the chassis.

[0104] Optionally, the vents 101 can be arranged on the movable component 12. Such a layout provides greater flexibility and design freedom. Arranging the vents 101 on the movable component 12 means that when the movable component 12 is connected to the chassis body 11, air can flow through these vents 101, thereby achieving heat dissipation. At the same time, the dustproof door curtain 17 is arranged at the vents 101 of the movable component 12. When the movable component 12 is in a closed state, the dustproof door curtain 17 can effectively block the vents 101 to prevent dust from entering the chassis through the vents 101.

[0105] The advantage of this design is that it allows the chassis to achieve effective air exchange through the vents 101 on the active component 12 without sacrificing dust resistance. The setting of the dust curtain 17 ensures that the internal components can remain clean even when the chassis needs to run for a long time or is in a dusty environment, thereby extending the service life of the hardware and reducing maintenance requirements.

[0106] Please refer to Fig.10 , Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the control handle and adjustment buckle provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0107] In some embodiments, the chassis 100 further includes a control handle 18 , which is disposed on the movable component 12 .

[0108] In this embodiment, a control handle 18 is added to the design of the chassis 100, and the handle is particularly provided on the movable component 12, and its main purpose is to facilitate the user to disassemble and install the movable component 12. The design of the control handle 18 takes into account the operational convenience of the user when performing chassis maintenance or upgrading, especially in a chassis with a pull-out design, the control handle 18 provides an intuitive and easy-to-grip point, so that the user can easily pull the movable component 12 out of the chassis body 11 for disassembly.

[0109] The position and shape of the operating handle 18 are designed with ergonomics in mind, ensuring that the user feels comfortable when operating and can exert sufficient force to move the movable assembly 12. This design reduces unnecessary pressure or damage to other parts of the chassis when removing and installing the movable assembly 12, and also reduces the difficulty of operation, allowing the user to easily complete the disassembly work even in a space-constrained environment.

[0110] In addition, the design of the control handle 18 may also take into account the aesthetics and coordination of the overall chassis design, so that it is not only functionally practical, but also visually integrated with the overall design of the chassis 100.

[0111] Please continue to refer to Fig.10 In some embodiments, the chassis 100 further includes an adjustment buckle 19 , which is used to lock the chassis body 11 and the movable component 12 .

[0112] In this embodiment, the design of the chassis 100 introduces an adjustment buckle 19, which is a mechanism for locking the position of the chassis body 11 and the movable component 12. The provision of the adjustment buckle 19 enhances the stability and safety of the chassis, ensuring that the various parts of the chassis will not be easily separated or shifted during transportation or use.

[0113] The adjustment buckle 19 can be set at the edge or specific area of ​​the movable component 12. When the movable component 12 is properly aligned with the chassis body 11 and installed in place, the user can activate the adjustment buckle 19 through simple operation to lock the position of the two. This design allows the user to ensure the stability of the chassis while also being able to easily disassemble and assemble.

[0114] The operation of the adjustment buckle 19 may include sliding, pressing or rotating actions, which can be easily performed by the user without the need for additional tools or complicated steps. Once activated, the adjustment buckle 19 can provide sufficient locking force to prevent the movable component 12 from accidentally detaching from the chassis body 11, while also protecting the components inside the chassis from damage.

[0115] In addition, the design of the adjustment buckle 19 may also take into account the need for quick release, so that when the interior of the chassis needs to be maintained or upgraded, the user can quickly unlock it. This quick release function improves the practicality and flexibility of the chassis, allowing users to easily access the interior of the chassis as needed.

[0116] Please refer to Fig.11 , Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a chassis body and movable components provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0117] In some embodiments, the chassis body 11 includes a chassis top plate 111, a chassis bottom plate 112 and at least one chassis side plate 113, the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112 are arranged in parallel, the chassis side plate 113 is arranged between the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112, the two ends of the chassis side plate 113 are respectively connected to the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112, the chassis side plate 113, the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112 are enclosed to form an open chassis cavity, and the opening of the chassis cavity is formed by the edges of the chassis side plate 113, the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112;

[0118] The movable component 12 includes a right side plate 121 of the chassis and a back side plate 122 of the chassis. The right side plate 121 of the chassis and the back side plate 122 of the chassis are vertically arranged and connected to each other. When the movable component 12 is connected to the chassis body 11, the edges of the right side plate 121 of the chassis and the back side plate 122 of the chassis are aligned with the edges of the side plate 113 of the chassis, the top plate 111 of the chassis and the bottom plate 112 of the chassis, closing the opening of the box cavity and sealing the box cavity.

[0119] A mounting mechanism 13 is provided on the side of the right side plate 121 of the chassis facing the box cavity, and a computer motherboard 21 is fixed to the right side plate 121 of the chassis through the mounting mechanism 13. The computer motherboard 21 is provided with a circuit board, a processor, a heat sink such as a fan, a memory, a graphics card, a hard disk and a motherboard external interface. A power supply 22 is also fixed to the right side plate 121 of the chassis, and the power supply 22 is provided with a power external interface;

[0120] The back side plate 122 of the chassis is provided with an interface mounting hole 102 , and the interface mounting hole 102 is used to locate and install the external interface of the mainboard and the external interface of the power supply. The back side plate 122 of the chassis is also provided with a ventilation hole 101 .

[0121] In this embodiment, the chassis 100 can be regarded as a six-sided chassis having six sides: top, bottom, left, right, front and back; the chassis top plate 111 is located on the top of the chassis 100, the chassis bottom plate 112 is located on the bottom of the chassis 100, the two chassis side panels 113 are respectively located on the front and left sides of the chassis 100, the chassis right side panel 121 is located on the right side of the chassis 100, and the chassis back panel 122 is located on the back of the chassis 100.

[0122] The installation mechanism 13, adjustment mechanism 15, shock-absorbing layer 16, dust-proof door curtain 17, control handle 18, and adjustment buckle 19 in this embodiment are all arranged on the right side plate 121 of the chassis, and the assembly mechanism 14 is arranged on the chassis top plate 111 and the chassis bottom plate 112.

[0123] In a specific embodiment, the chassis 100 is intelligently integrated, and environmental monitoring and hardware management can be achieved by setting sensors inside the chassis. Specifically, temperature sensors can be installed at appropriate locations in the chassis, and these sensors can be distributed in different areas inside the chassis, such as near the processor and graphics card, to monitor the temperature of these key components in real time. The sensor signal is transmitted to a specific interface on the motherboard via a data line and processed by a microcontroller on the motherboard. The microcontroller adjusts the fan speed based on the sensor readings to achieve dynamic heat dissipation management and ensure that the hardware runs at a safe temperature.

[0124] To further enhance the intelligence of the chassis, humidity sensors can be integrated to monitor the humidity level inside the chassis. These sensors can be installed at the bottom or back of the chassis, as these areas are more susceptible to moisture. The humidity data is also transmitted to the microcontroller on the motherboard. When the humidity exceeds the preset threshold, the system can automatically start the dehumidification process or remind the user to take corresponding measures.

[0125] Air quality monitoring is also an important aspect of intelligent chassis. Dust sensors can be installed to monitor the dust concentration inside the chassis. These sensors are usually installed near the fan and can monitor the air quality passing through the fan in real time. When the dust concentration is too high, the system can automatically start the dust removal mode or remind the user to clean the inside of the chassis.

[0126] All the data from these sensors can be centrally processed by the microcontroller on the motherboard, which analyzes the data according to a preset algorithm and outputs corresponding control signals to the fan, dehumidification system or dust removal system. In addition, this data can also be transmitted to external devices such as the user's computer or mobile device through the communication interface on the motherboard, and displayed to the user through dedicated software, allowing the user to monitor the environmental status inside the chassis in real time and perform remote management.

[0127] Through this intelligent integration solution, the chassis can not only provide basic physical protection, but also actively monitor and manage the environment inside the chassis to ensure that the computer hardware runs in the best condition, while also providing users with more convenience and control capabilities.

[0128] The present application also provides a computer, comprising the above-mentioned chassis 100.

[0129] The computer should have all the beneficial technical effects of the above-mentioned chassis 100, which will not be described in detail here.

[0130] It should be noted that many of the components mentioned in this application are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0131] It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are merely used to distinguish one entity from other entities, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0132] The chassis and computer provided by the present application are introduced in detail above. The principle and implementation method of the present application are described in detail using specific examples herein, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present application, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A chassis, characterized in that: It includes a chassis body and a movable component, the movable component is detachably connected to the chassis body, when the movable component is connected to the chassis body, the outer surface of the movable component is in contact with the outer surface of the chassis body to form the appearance of the chassis, the inner surface of the movable component is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is used to fix the computer motherboard.

2. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis body is provided with an assembly mechanism, and the assembly mechanism cooperates with the movable component to guide the movable component to move to a set position and connect with the chassis body.

3. The chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove is slidably connected with the movable component to guide the movable component to slide to a set position and be connected with the chassis body.

4. The chassis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the assembling mechanisms is two, the two assembling mechanisms are arranged in parallel, and the slide grooves on the two assembling mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other to guide the two opposite edges of the movable component.

5. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism is provided on the inner surface of the movable component, and the adjusting mechanism cooperates with the mounting mechanism to adjust the mounting mechanism to move to a set position to fix the computer mainboard.

6. The chassis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism is slidably matched with the mounting mechanism. There are multiple mounting mechanisms, and at least two mounting mechanisms are arranged in parallel to achieve clamping and fixing of the computer mainboard.

7. The chassis according to claim 6, characterized in that: At least one of the mounting mechanisms is vertically arranged with respect to the two parallel mounting mechanisms, and a plurality of the mounting mechanisms are clamped and fixed with respect to at least three edges of the computer mainboard.

8. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing layer is arranged inside the movable component, and an antistatic film is arranged on a side of the shock-absorbing layer facing the computer mainboard.

9. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A dustproof door curtain, the chassis is provided with a vent, and the dustproof door curtain is used to cover and reveal the vent; and / or, a control handle, the control handle being arranged on the movable component; and / or, An adjusting buckle is used to lock the chassis body and the movable component.

10. The chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis body comprises a chassis top plate, a chassis bottom plate and at least one chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate are arranged in parallel, the chassis side plate is arranged between the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate, the two ends of the chassis side plate are respectively connected to the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate, the chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate are enclosed to form an open chassis cavity, and the opening of the chassis cavity is formed by the edges of the chassis side plate, the chassis top plate and the chassis bottom plate; The movable assembly comprises a right side plate of the chassis and a back side plate of the chassis, the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are vertically arranged, and the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are connected, and when the movable assembly is connected to the chassis body, the edges of the right side plate of the chassis and the back side plate of the chassis are aligned with the edges of the side plates of the chassis, the top plate of the chassis and the bottom plate of the chassis, closing the opening of the box cavity, so that the box cavity is closed; The mounting mechanism is provided on the side of the right side plate of the chassis facing the box cavity, and the computer motherboard is fixed to the right side plate of the chassis through the mounting mechanism. The computer motherboard is provided with a circuit board, a processor, a radiator, a memory, a graphics card, a hard disk and a motherboard external interface. The right side plate of the chassis is also fixed with a power supply, and the power supply is provided with a power supply external interface; The back side plate of the chassis is provided with an interface mounting hole, and the interface mounting hole is used to position and mount the mainboard external interface and the power supply external interface. The back side plate of the chassis is also provided with a ventilation hole.

11. A computer, characterized in that: Comprising the chassis according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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