A floating solar module device and method thereof

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of aquatic engineering technology, and in particular, relates to a floating solar module device and method thereof. Existing floating solar modules often use floats in water to provide buoyancy to their solar panels, allowing the solar panels to automatically rise and fall with the tide. Since existing floats are immersed in water for long periods of time, their surfaces are easily contaminated by pollutants. Long-term use will cause corrosion to the float surfaces, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar modules. The following solution is proposed, comprising a float body, with support columns fixedly connected to one side of multiple float bodies at equal distances. The present invention discloses a floating solar module device and method thereof, which prevents pollutants from adhering to the bottom of the float body when the float body is immersed in water for a long time, reduces corrosion on the float body surface, and thereby improves the service life of the floating solar module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water environmental protection engineering, and in particular to a water floating solar module device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Floating solar power technology is an emerging renewable energy technology that primarily utilizes photovoltaic panels installed on the surface of water bodies, such as lakes and reservoirs, to generate electricity while reducing evaporation and conserving water resources. Floating solar power technology combines photovoltaic panels with a floating structure, placed on the water surface. Its basic principle is to use solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. Compared to traditional ground-based photovoltaic systems, floating solar power offers the following advantages: High efficiency: On the water surface, photovoltaic panels can rotate with the changing angle of the sun, maintaining an optimal angle with the sun, thereby improving power generation efficiency. Land conservation: Because photovoltaic panels float on the water, they do not require additional land resources and can be used in abandoned waterways, lakes, and other areas. Cooling water temperatures: Covering the water surface with photovoltaic panels can reduce evaporation, lowering water temperature and thus reducing water evaporation and loss. With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, floating solar power technology has garnered increasing attention.

[0003] Existing floating solar modules often use buoys to provide buoyancy to their solar panels in water, allowing the solar panels to automatically rise and fall with the rise and fall of the tide. However, due to the long-term immersion of existing buoys in water, contaminants easily adhere to their surfaces. Long-term use will cause corrosion to the buoy surface, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar module. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention discloses a floating solar module device and method on water, aiming to solve the technical problem in the background art that existing floating solar modules often use floats to provide buoyancy to their solar panels in water, so that the solar panels are automatically raised and lowered with the rise and fall of the tide. Since the existing floats are immersed in water for a long time, their surfaces are easily contaminated with pollutants, which will cause corrosion on the float surfaces after long-term use, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar modules.

[0005] The present invention proposes a floating solar module device on water, including a buoy body, one side of multiple buoy bodies is fixedly connected with support columns at equal distances, and one side of multiple support columns located on the same buoy body is movably installed with photovoltaic panels, and the middle of the multiple buoy bodies is provided with the same anti-corrosion component, the anti-corrosion component includes a U-shaped mounting block, and circular holes 1 are opened on both sides of the multiple U-shaped mounting blocks, the interiors of the two opposite circular holes 1 are connected to rotating shafts 2 through bearings, and the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts 2 are fixedly connected to plug boards.

[0006] In a preferred solution, both sides of the multiple plug-in boards are fixedly connected with telescopic springs, and one side of the multiple telescopic springs is fixedly connected with a pin column, one side of the multiple pin columns is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform, a second circular hole is opened on one side of the hollow mounting platform, a rotating round rod is connected to the inside of the second circular hole through a bearing, an adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating round rod, one side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is meshed with the adjusting gear.

[0007] In a preferred solution, one side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected to an annular mounting frame at equal distances by bolt connection, and one side of multiple annular mounting frames is provided with mounting circular holes, the interiors of multiple mounting circular holes are fixedly connected to limited circular tooth frames, one side of multiple annular mounting frames is fixedly connected to support rods, one side of multiple support rods is provided with circular hole three, the interiors of multiple circular holes three are connected to rotating cylinders through bearings, and the exteriors of multiple rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to rotating mounting rods.

[0008] In a preferred solution, a circular hole four is provided on one side of the multiple rotating mounting rods, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes four are connected to rotating shafts through bearings, the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to rotating gears, the rotating gears are meshed with the tooth block ends of the limiting circular gear frame, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the multiple rotating mounting rods, the interiors of the multiple sliding grooves are slidably connected to adjusting slides, one side of the multiple adjusting slides is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring one at equal distances, and the exteriors of the multiple extrusion springs one located on the same adjusting slide are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a circular hole five is provided on one side of the multiple adjustment slides, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes five are connected to a rotating shaft one through bearings, the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating table, a circular hole six is ​​provided on one side of the multiple rotating tables, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes six are connected to a deflection shaft through bearings, the deflection shafts and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one on the same side are movably connected to a reciprocating push-pull rod, the exteriors of the multiple rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to a pulley one, the exteriors of the multiple pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one, one of the rotating cylinders and the exterior of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two.

[0010] By providing an anti-corrosion component, when the buoy body is used in water, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the linkage gear to rotate, so that the linkage gear drives the adjusting gear to rotate, and the adjusting gear drives the rotating rod so that the belt 2 drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the other rotating cylinders to rotate at the same time through the belt 1, so that the rotating mounting rod located at the bottom of the buoy body is driven by the rotating cylinder to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate located on the adjusting slide seat on the rotating mounting rod cleans the bottom of the buoy body, and the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 makes the cleaning brush plate and The bottom of the buoy body fits tightly, and when the rotating mounting rod moves, the rotating gear at the top of the rotating mounting rod rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame, so that the rotating gear drives the rotating table on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating table drives the deflection shaft so that the reciprocating push-pull rod drives the adjusting slide to move back and forth in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod, so that the cleaning brush plate evenly cleans the bottom of the buoy body. The anti-corrosion component prevents pollutants from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body when the buoy body is immersed in water for a long time, reduces corrosion on the surface of the buoy body, and thus increases the service life of the floating solar module.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a cleaning assembly is provided on the outside of the rotating circular rod, and the cleaning assembly includes a linkage cross bar, a mounting port is provided on one side of the linkage cross bar, a hollow air blowing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting port, and air blowing holes are provided at equal distances on the arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate.

[0012] In a preferred solution, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame, one side of the square mounting frame is fixedly connected to two extrusion springs at equal distances, and the outside of the multiple extrusion springs two located on the same side is fixedly connected to a velvet wiping strip.

[0013] In a preferred solution, one side of the linkage cross bar is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the air pump end is connected to the interior of the hollow air plate through an air blowing connecting pipe, the air inlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a filter head, and one side of the linkage cross bar is connected to a protective frame through bolts.

[0014] By providing a cleaning component, when the photovoltaic panel is used on the water for a long time, when the bottom of the float body is cleaned, the linkage cross bar rotates above the photovoltaic panel, and the air pump is started at this time, so that the filter head on the air pump filters and absorbs the air, and then blows the air into the hollow air blowing plate through the air blowing connecting pipe, so that the dust and debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the gas, and the velvet cloth strip under the square mounting frame is attached to the photovoltaic panel to clean the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning component can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel used on the water for a long time, which improves the use effect of the photovoltaic panel on the one hand, and increases the service life of the photovoltaic panel on the other hand.

[0015] In a preferred solution, an alarm light is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar, a camera is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, anchor chains are installed on the outside of two adjacent buoy bodies, locking blocks are installed on both sides of multiple buoy bodies, and rotating pins are screwed into the inside of the corresponding two locking blocks.

[0016] By providing an alarm light and a camera, and monitoring the device through a camera installed on a linkage crossbar, it is prevented that uncertain factors on the water may affect the normal use of the device.

[0017] A method for using a floating solar module device on water, using the floating solar module device as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: When the buoy body is in use in water, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the linkage gear to rotate, so that the linkage gear drives the adjustment gear to rotate, and the adjustment gear drives the rotating rod, so that the belt 2 drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the remaining rotating cylinders to rotate simultaneously through the belt 1;

[0019] Step 2: The rotating cylinder drives the rotating mounting rod at the bottom of the buoy body to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate on the adjusting slide seat on the rotating mounting rod cleans the bottom of the buoy body, and the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 makes the cleaning brush plate fit tightly with the bottom of the buoy body;

[0020] Step 3: When the rotating mounting rod is moving, the rotating gear at the top of the rotating mounting rod rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame, so that the rotating gear drives the rotating table on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating table drives the deflection shaft so that the reciprocating push-pull rod drives the adjusting slide to move back and forth in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod, so that the cleaning brush plate evenly cleans the bottom of the float body.

[0021] From the above, it can be seen that the floating solar module device provided by the present invention has the beneficial effect of preventing pollutants from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body when the buoy body is immersed in water for a long time, reducing corrosion on the surface of the buoy body, and thus improving the service life of the floating solar module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the structure of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-corrosion component structure of a water-floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-corrosion components of a floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating mounting rod of a water-floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning component of a water-floating solar module device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning component of a water floating solar module device proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure: 1, buoy body; 2, anchor chain; 3, support column; 4, photovoltaic panel; 5, locking block; 6, rotating plug column; 7, anti-corrosion component; 701, hollow installation buoy; 702, adjustment gear; 703, mounting seat; 704, drive motor; 705, linkage gear; 706, annular mounting frame; 707, limit circle gear frame; 708, support rod; 709, rotating cylinder; 710, rotating mounting rod; 711, adjusting slide; 712, extrusion spring 1; 713, cleaning brush plate; 714, rotating shaft; 715, rotating gear; 716, deflection shaft; 717, reciprocating Push-pull rod; 718, rotating shaft one; 719, rotating round table; 720, U-shaped mounting block; 721, rotating shaft two; 722, plug-in board; 723, telescopic spring; 724, latch column; 725, belt one; 726, belt two; 727, rotating round rod; 8, cleaning component; 801, linkage cross bar; 802, hollow air plate; 803, electric telescopic rod; 804, square mounting frame; 805, extrusion spring two; 806, flannel wiping strip; 807, protective frame; 808, air connecting pipe; 809, air pump; 810, filter head; 9, alarm light; 10, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] The present invention discloses a floating solar module device on water, which is mainly applicable to existing floating solar modules that often use floats to provide buoyancy for their solar panels in water, so that the solar panels can automatically rise and fall with the rise and fall of the tide. Since the existing floats are immersed in water for a long time, their surfaces are easily contaminated with pollutants. Long-term use will cause corrosion to the float surface, thereby reducing the service life of the floating solar module.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 A floating solar module device on water includes a buoy body 1, and support columns 3 are fixedly connected to one side of multiple buoy bodies 1 at equal distances, and photovoltaic panels 4 are movably installed on one side of multiple support columns 3 located on the same buoy body 1. The same anti-corrosion component 7 is arranged in the middle of the multiple buoy bodies 1, and the anti-corrosion component 7 includes a U-shaped mounting block 720, and circular holes 1 are opened on both sides of the multiple U-shaped mounting blocks 720. The interiors of the two opposite circular holes 1 are connected to rotating shafts 2 721 through bearings, and the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts 2 721 are fixedly connected to plug-in boards 722.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-6, both sides of the multiple plug-in boards 722 are fixedly connected with telescopic springs 723, and one side of the multiple telescopic springs 723 is fixedly connected with a pin column 724, one side of the multiple pin columns 724 is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform 701, a circular hole 2 is opened on one side of the hollow mounting platform 701, the inside of the circular hole 2 is connected with a rotating round rod 727 through a bearing, the outside of the rotating round rod 727 is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 702, one side of the hollow mounting platform 701 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 703, one side of the mounting seat 703 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 704, the driving end of the driving motor 704 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 705, and the linkage gear 705 is meshed with the adjusting gear 702.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-6 One side of the hollow mounting platform 701 is fixedly connected to an annular mounting bracket 706 at equal distances through bolt connection, and one side of multiple annular mounting brackets 706 is provided with mounting circular holes, the interiors of multiple mounting circular holes are fixedly connected to limited circular tooth frames 707, one side of multiple annular mounting brackets 706 is fixedly connected to support rods 708, one side of multiple support rods 708 is provided with circular holes three, the interiors of multiple circular holes three are connected to rotating cylinders 709 through bearings, and the exteriors of multiple rotating cylinders 709 are fixedly connected to rotating mounting rods 710.

[0036] Reference Figures 1-6 , a plurality of rotating mounting rods 710 are each provided with a circular hole four on one side, and the interior of the plurality of circular holes four are connected to a rotating shaft 714 through a bearing, and the exterior of the plurality of rotating shafts 714 are fixedly connected to a rotating gear 715, and the rotating gear 715 is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting circular gear frame 707, and a plurality of rotating mounting rods 710 are each provided with a sliding groove on one side, and the interior of the plurality of sliding grooves are slidably connected to an adjusting slide 711, and one side of the plurality of adjusting slides 711 is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring 712 at equal distances, and the exterior of the plurality of extrusion springs 712 located on the same adjusting slide 711 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate 713.

[0037] Reference Figures 1-6 , a circular hole five is provided on one side of the multiple adjustment slides 711, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes five are connected to the rotating shaft one 718 through bearings, the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts 714 are fixedly connected to the rotating table 719, a circular hole six is ​​provided on one side of the multiple rotating tables 719, the interiors of the multiple circular holes six are connected to the deflection shaft 716 through bearings, the deflection shaft 716 and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one 718 on the same side are movably connected to a reciprocating push-pull rod 717, the exteriors of the multiple rotating cylinders 709 are fixedly connected to pulley one, the exteriors of the multiple pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one 725, one of the rotating cylinders 709 and the exteriors of the rotating rod 727 are fixedly connected to pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two 726.

[0038] In a specific application scenario, when the buoy body 1 is used in water, the driving motor 704 is started, and the driving motor 704 drives the linkage gear 705 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 705 drives the adjustment gear 702 to rotate, and the adjustment gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727 so that the belt 2 726 drives one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the remaining rotating cylinders 709 to rotate at the same time through the belt 1 725, thereby driving the rotating mounting rod 710 at the bottom of the buoy body 1 to rotate in a circle through the rotating cylinder 709, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 on the adjusting slide 711 on the rotating mounting rod 710 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1, and the expansion and contraction of the squeezing spring 1 712 is performed. The cleaning brush plate 713 fits tightly against the bottom of the buoy body 1. When the rotating mounting rod 710 moves, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate. The rotating table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716 so that the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drives the adjusting slide 711 to move back and forth in the slide groove provided by the rotating mounting rod 710, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1 evenly, so that when the buoy body 1 is immersed in water for a long time, pollutants are prevented from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body 1, and corrosion on the surface of the buoy body 1 is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the floating solar module.

[0039] It should be noted that the linkage gear 705 is meshed with the adjustment gear 702 , and the rotating gear 715 is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting scalloped frame 707 .

[0040] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 A cleaning assembly 8 is provided on the outside of the rotating circular rod 727, and the cleaning assembly 8 includes a linkage cross bar 801. A mounting port is provided on one side of the linkage cross bar 801, and a hollow air blowing plate 802 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting port. The arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate 802 is provided with air holes at equal distances.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 Two electric telescopic rods 803 are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar 801, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods 803 are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame 804. One side of the square mounting frame 804 is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring 2 805 at equal distances, and the outside of the multiple extrusion springs 2 805 located on the same side is fixedly connected to a velvet wiping strip 806.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 One side of the linkage cross bar 801 is fixedly connected to an air pump 809, and the air blowing end of the air pump 809 is connected to the inside of the hollow air blowing plate 802 through an air blowing connecting pipe 808. The air inlet end of the air pump 809 is fixedly connected to a filter head 810, and one side of the linkage cross bar 801 is connected to a protective frame 807 by bolts.

[0043] In a specific application scenario, when the photovoltaic panel 4 is used on the water for a long time, when the bottom of the float body 1 is cleaned, the linkage cross bar 801 rotates above the photovoltaic panel 4, and the air pump 809 is started at this time, so that the filter head 810 on the air pump 809 filters and absorbs the air, and then blows it into the hollow air blowing plate 802 through the air blowing connecting pipe 808, so that the dust and debris on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 by the gas, and by starting the electric telescopic rod 803, the velvet cloth strip 806 under the square mounting frame 804 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 used for a long time on the water is cleaned by the cleaning component 8, which improves the use effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the one hand, and improves the service life of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the other hand.

[0044] It should be noted that the exterior of the plurality of second extrusion springs 805 located on the same side is fixedly connected to a velvet wiping strip 806 .

[0045] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8 An alarm light 9 is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar 801, a camera 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar 801, anchor chains 2 are installed on the outside of the two adjacent buoy bodies 1, locking blocks 5 are installed on both sides of the multiple buoy bodies 1, and rotating plugs 6 are screwed into the inside of the corresponding two locking blocks 5.

[0046] In a specific application scenario, the device is monitored by a camera 10 installed on the linkage cross bar 801 to prevent uncertain factors on the water from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0047] A method for using a floating solar module device on water, using the floating solar module device as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: When the buoy body 1 is in use in water, the drive motor 704 is started, which drives the linkage gear 705 to rotate, thereby causing the linkage gear 705 to drive the adjustment gear 702 to rotate. The adjustment gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727, which causes the second belt 726 to drive one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the remaining rotating cylinders 709 to rotate simultaneously through the first belt 725;

[0049] Step 2: The rotating cylinder 709 drives the rotating mounting rod 710 at the bottom of the buoy body 1 to rotate in a circular motion, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 on the adjusting slide 711 on the rotating mounting rod 710 cleans the bottom of the buoy body 1. The elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 712 makes the cleaning brush plate 713 fit tightly against the bottom of the buoy body 1.

[0050] Step 3. When the rotating mounting rod 710 moves, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate. The rotating table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716, so that the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drives the adjusting slide 711 to move back and forth in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod 710, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 evenly cleans the bottom of the float body 1.

[0051] Working principle: When the buoy body 1 is used in water, the driving motor 704 is started, and the driving motor 704 drives the linkage gear 705 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 705 drives the adjustment gear 702 to rotate, and the adjustment gear 702 drives the rotating rod 727 so that the belt 2 726 drives one of the rotating cylinders 709 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 709 drives the other rotating cylinders 709 to rotate at the same time through the belt 1 725, thereby driving the rotating mounting rod 710 at the bottom of the buoy body 1 to rotate in a circle, so that the rotating mounting rod 710 at the bottom of the buoy body 1 can rotate in a circle. 0, the cleaning brush plate 713 on the upper adjustment slide 711 cleans the bottom of the float body 1, and the cleaning brush plate 713 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the float body 1 through the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 712. During the movement of the rotating mounting rod 710, the rotating gear 715 at the top of the rotating mounting rod 710 rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame 707, so that the rotating gear 715 drives the rotating circular table 719 on the rotating shaft 714 to rotate, and the rotating circular table 719 drives the deflection shaft 716 to make the reciprocating push-pull rod 717 drive the adjusting slide 711 to move back and forth on the sliding groove opened by the rotating mounting rod 710. The cleaning brush plate 713 is used to clean the bottom of the buoy body 1 evenly in the groove, so that the cleaning brush plate 713 can evenly clean the bottom of the buoy body 1, so that the buoy body 1 can avoid the contaminants from adhering to the bottom of the buoy body 1 when it is immersed in water for a long time, reduce the corrosion on the surface of the buoy body 1, and thus improve the service life of the floating solar module. When the photovoltaic panel 4 is used on the water for a long time, when cleaning the bottom of the buoy body 1, the linkage cross bar 801 rotates above the photovoltaic panel 4, and the air pump 809 is started at this time, so that the filter head 810 on the air pump 809 filters and absorbs the air, and then blows it into the hollow air blowing plate 802 through the air blowing connecting pipe 808. , so that the dust and debris contaminated by the gas on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 are separated from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. By starting the electric telescopic rod 803, the velvet cloth strip 806 under the square mounting frame 804 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned. The cleaning component 8 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 used on the water for a long time, which improves the use effect of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the one hand and the service life of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the other hand. The device is monitored by the camera 10 installed on the linkage cross bar 801 to prevent the uncertain factors on the water from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating solar module device comprising a buoy body, characterized in that: One side of the plurality of buoy bodies is fixedly connected to a support column at an equal distance, and one side of the plurality of support columns located on the same buoy body is movably mounted with a photovoltaic panel, and the middle of the plurality of buoy bodies is provided with a same anti-corrosion component, the anti-corrosion component includes a U-shaped mounting block, and both sides of the plurality of U-shaped mounting blocks are provided with a circular hole 1, the interiors of the two opposite circular holes 1 are connected to a rotating shaft 2 through a bearing, and the exteriors of the plurality of rotating shafts 2 are fixedly connected to a plug-in board; Both sides of the plurality of plug-in plates are fixedly connected with telescopic springs, and one side of the plurality of telescopic springs is fixedly connected with a latch column, one side of the plurality of latch columns is movably connected with the same hollow mounting platform, a second circular hole is opened on one side of the hollow mounting platform, a rotating round rod is connected to the inside of the second circular hole through a bearing, an adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating round rod, one side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is meshed with the adjusting gear; One side of the hollow mounting platform is fixedly connected to an annular mounting bracket at equal distances by bolt connection, and one side of the multiple annular mounting brackets is provided with a mounting circular hole, the interior of the multiple mounting circular holes is fixedly connected to a limited circular tooth frame, one side of the multiple annular mounting brackets is fixedly connected to a support rod, one side of the multiple support rods is provided with a circular hole three, the interior of the multiple circular holes three is connected to a rotating cylinder through a bearing, and the exterior of the multiple rotating cylinders is fixedly connected to a rotating mounting rod; One side of each of the plurality of rotating mounting rods is provided with a circular hole four, and the interiors of the plurality of circular holes four are connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, the exteriors of the plurality of rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with the tooth block end of the limiting circular gear frame, one side of each of the plurality of rotating mounting rods is provided with a sliding groove, the interiors of the plurality of sliding grooves are slidably connected to an adjusting slide, one side of the plurality of adjusting slides is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring one at equal distances, and the exteriors of the plurality of extrusion springs one located on the same adjusting slide are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush plate.

2. The floating solar module device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole five is provided on one side of the multiple adjusting slides, and the interiors of the multiple circular holes five are connected to a rotating shaft one through bearings, the exteriors of the multiple rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating table, a circular hole six is ​​provided on one side of the multiple rotating tables, the interiors of the multiple circular holes six are connected to a deflection shaft through bearings, the deflection shaft located on the same side and the exteriors of the rotating shaft one are movably connected to a reciprocating push-pull rod, the exteriors of the multiple rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to a pulley one, the exteriors of the multiple pulleys one are movably connected to the same belt one, one of the rotating cylinders and the exteriors of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a pulley two, and the exteriors of the two pulleys two are slidably connected to the same belt two.

3. The floating solar module device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly is provided on the outside of the rotating round rod, and the cleaning assembly includes a linkage cross bar, a mounting opening is provided on one side of the linkage cross bar, a hollow air blowing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting opening, and air blowing holes are provided at equal distances on the arc surface of the hollow air blowing plate.

4. The floating solar module device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, and the driving ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same square mounting frame. One side of the square mounting frame is fixedly connected to two extrusion springs at equal distances, and the outsides of the multiple extrusion springs two located on the same side are fixedly connected to velvet wiping strips.

5. The floating solar module device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the linkage cross bar is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the air pump end is connected to the inside of the hollow air plate through an air pump connecting pipe, the air inlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a filter head, and one side of the linkage cross bar is connected to a protective frame through bolts.

6. The floating solar module device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An alarm light is installed on one side of the linkage cross bar, a camera is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage cross bar, anchor chains are installed on the outside of two adjacent buoy bodies, locking blocks are installed on both sides of multiple buoy bodies, and rotating pins are screwed into the inside of the corresponding two locking blocks.

7. A method for using a floating solar module device on water, using a floating solar module device on water according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When the buoy body is in use in water, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the linkage gear to rotate, so that the linkage gear drives the adjustment gear to rotate, and the adjustment gear drives the rotating rod, so that the belt 2 drives one of the rotating cylinders to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder drives the remaining rotating cylinders to rotate simultaneously through the belt 1; Step 2: The rotating cylinder drives the rotating mounting rod at the bottom of the buoy body to rotate in a circle, so that the cleaning brush plate on the adjusting slide seat on the rotating mounting rod cleans the bottom of the buoy body, and the elasticity of the squeezing spring 1 makes the cleaning brush plate fit tightly with the bottom of the buoy body; Step 3: When the rotating mounting rod is moving, the rotating gear at the top of the rotating mounting rod rotates under the limit of the limit scallop frame, so that the rotating gear drives the rotating table on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating table drives the deflection shaft so that the reciprocating push-pull rod drives the adjusting slide to move back and forth in the slide groove opened by the rotating mounting rod, so that the cleaning brush plate evenly cleans the bottom of the float body.

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