Efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation intelligent control system, and particularly relates to the technical field of automatic irrigation systems, the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation intelligent control system comprises a central analysis control module, the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation intelligent control system is configured as follows: a sensor module used for monitoring environmental parameters of land in real time; the remote monitoring module is used for helping a user remotely check the state of the system and monitoring and managing the system in real time; an irrigation module; the rainwater collecting module is used for collecting and utilizing rainwater; and the auxiliary module is used for displaying the plant state to the user. The system can monitor soil humidity and environmental parameters in real time, ensure irrigation only when necessary, reduce water waste to the maximum extent, cooperate with the central analysis control module to integrate data of each module, automatically optimize an irrigation strategy, provide intelligent decision support, improve management efficiency, effectively collect and utilize rainwater through the water collection module, and save energy. The dependence on underground water and tap water is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic irrigation systems, and in particular to an efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system. Background Art

[0002] Water-saving irrigation refers to obtaining the maximum output or benefit with the minimum amount of water, that is, the irrigation measures to maximize the crop yield and output value per unit of irrigation water. Water-saving irrigation technology is an important agricultural water-saving measure, which is of great significance for solving the problem of water shortage and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system, also known as the intelligent irrigation control system or smart irrigation system, is a modern irrigation management system that integrates automatic control technology, sensor technology, communication technology, and computer technology.

[0003] CN111345226A discloses a farmland irrigation control system. The farmland irrigation control system includes: a temperature and humidity acquisition device for collecting soil temperature and humidity data; a control device wirelessly connected to the temperature and humidity acquisition device for receiving the temperature and humidity data and issuing control instructions according to the temperature and humidity data; an irrigation device wirelessly connected to the control device for receiving the control instructions and adjusting the position of the valve stem in the irrigation valve according to the control instructions to control the irrigation water output. The farmland irrigation control system provided by the invention can realize remote control of farmland irrigation and achieve the purpose of intelligent irrigation.

[0004] However, in the above literature, the system cannot irrigate according to the collected irrigation demand during operation, thereby achieving the purpose of water-saving irrigation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system, which can effectively solve the problem of being unable to irrigate according to the collected irrigation needs and achieve the purpose of water-saving irrigation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system includes a central analysis and control module, and the efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system is configured as follows:

[0008] A sensor module, connected to the central analysis and control module, is used to monitor the environmental parameters of the land in real time;

[0009] The remote monitoring module is connected to the central analysis and control module to help users remotely view system status, modify control parameters, set irrigation strategies, and monitor and manage the system in real time;

[0010] The irrigation module, which is connected to the central analysis and control module, implements the key part of the actual irrigation operation;

[0011] A rainwater collection module, connected to the central analysis and control module, for collecting and utilizing rainwater;

[0012] The auxiliary module is connected to the central analysis and control module and is used to display the plant status to the user through methods including but not limited to videos and pictures.

[0013] Preferably, the sensor module is configured as a soil moisture sensor, a meteorological sensor, a plant growth sensor, a pH sensor, and a wireless communication unit.

[0014] Preferably, the remote monitoring module is configured as a remote control unit, a cloud storage unit, and a user interface unit.

[0015] Preferably, the irrigation module is configured as irrigation equipment, an irrigation control unit, a flow monitoring unit, an irrigation mode selection unit, and an irrigation alarm unit.

[0016] Preferably, the rainwater collection module is configured as a rainwater collection unit, a filtering unit, a water storage unit, and a pump control unit.

[0017] Preferably, the auxiliary module is configured as an image acquisition unit, an image data processing unit, and a notification alarm unit.

[0018] Preferably, the irrigation module is connected to a remote monitoring module.

[0019] Preferably, the auxiliary module is connected to the remote monitoring module.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention uses a sensor module to monitor soil moisture and environmental parameters in real time, ensuring that irrigation is only carried out when necessary, minimizing water waste. At the same time, the central analysis and control module integrates the data of each module, automatically optimizes the irrigation strategy, provides intelligent decision-making support, and improves management efficiency. Similarly, users can view the system status at any time through the remote monitoring module, modify control parameters, flexibly respond to various environmental changes, and increase management convenience.

[0022] 2. The present invention displays the status of plants through videos and pictures in the auxiliary module, helping users to intuitively understand the health of plants and take timely measures. The water collection module effectively collects and utilizes rainwater, reducing dependence on groundwater and tap water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall flow chart of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a flow chart of the auxiliary module of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of the rainwater collection module of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the remote monitoring module of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a flow chart of the sensor module of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the flow chart of the irrigation module of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system of the present invention includes a central analysis control module, and the efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system is configured as follows:

[0031] A sensor module, connected to the central analysis and control module, is used to monitor the environmental parameters of the land in real time;

[0032] The remote monitoring module is connected to the central analysis and control module to help users remotely view system status, modify control parameters, set irrigation strategies, and monitor and manage the system in real time;

[0033] The irrigation module, which is connected to the central analysis and control module, implements the key part of the actual irrigation operation;

[0034] A rainwater collection module, connected to the central analysis and control module, for collecting and utilizing rainwater;

[0035] The auxiliary module is connected to the central analysis and control module and is used to display the plant status to the user through methods including but not limited to videos and pictures.

[0036] The sensor module monitors environmental parameters such as soil moisture and transmits the data to the central analysis and control module, which then receives the data and evaluates the current irrigation demand. If the soil moisture is lower than the set threshold, the system decides to start the irrigation module. The irrigation module receives the instruction, starts irrigation, and feeds back the water consumption to the central analysis and control module. At the same time, the rainwater collection module reports the water storage capacity. If the amount is sufficient, the system can adjust the strategy to give priority to rainwater. Users can view real-time data through the remote monitoring module and modify the irrigation strategy when necessary. Similarly, the auxiliary module can provide real-time monitoring of plant status to help users make timely adjustments.

[0037] See also Figure 5 ,The sensor module is configured as a soil moisture sensor, a meteorological sensor, a plant growth sensor, a pH sensor, and a wireless communication unit.

[0038] Specifically, soil moisture data is collected in real time through soil moisture sensors, and meteorological data such as air temperature and humidity are collected through meteorological sensors to help the central analysis and control module analyze irrigation needs;

[0039] At the same time, if the central analysis and control module concludes that there will be rainfall in the next few days based on the data collected by the meteorological sensor, it can make intelligent adjustments to suspend the irrigation plan for the next few days, and then determine whether to irrigate again based on the data provided by the soil moisture sensor after the rainfall.

[0040] The plant growth status is detected by plant growth sensors, such as detecting the moisture content of leaves, etc., to help the central analysis and control module analyze and determine the water requirement of plants, intelligently adjust irrigation strategies, and monitor the pH of the soil through PH sensors;

[0041] The wireless communication unit is connected to each sensor and transmits the data monitored by each sensor to the central analysis and control module. At the same time, the wireless communication unit also transmits the sensor data to the remote monitoring module for user viewing and monitoring.

[0042] See also Figure 6 The irrigation module is configured as an irrigation device, an irrigation control unit, a flow monitoring unit, an irrigation mode selection unit, and an irrigation alarm unit.

[0043] The irrigation equipment mentioned above refers to water pumps, valves, sprinklers, etc. in the prior art. The specific quantity and installation conditions are arranged according to the land conditions and the plants planted.

[0044] Specifically, the irrigation control unit is responsible for receiving irrigation instructions from the central analysis and control module, deciding when and how to irrigate, and controlling the opening and closing of irrigation equipment such as water pumps and valves.

[0045] Real-time monitoring of water flow through the flow monitoring unit ensures that the amount of water during irrigation meets the preset target;

[0046] Similarly, the irrigation mode selection unit is connected to the remote control module, allowing the user to select different irrigation modes such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation, etc., and adjust them according to plant needs and environmental conditions;

[0047] Furthermore, the irrigation alarm unit monitors the operating status of the irrigation equipment, detects faults in a timely manner, transmits signals to the central analysis and control module, and feeds back to the remote monitoring module, so that users can make maintenance adjustments according to specific circumstances.

[0048] Furthermore, when the central analysis and control module analyzes the data transmitted by each sensor and concludes that the plants need to be irrigated, the central analysis and control module transmits an irrigation instruction to the irrigation control unit, and cooperates with the irrigation mode selection unit to select a suitable irrigation mode, and then cooperates with the irrigation equipment and the flow monitoring unit to monitor the process in real time while irrigating;

[0049] See also Figure 3 The rainwater collection module is configured as a rainwater collection unit, a filtering unit, a water storage unit, and a pump control unit.

[0050] Furthermore, the rainwater collection unit collects rainwater from the roof and the ground, and cooperates with the filtering unit to remove impurities such as leaves and soil in the rainwater during the transportation of the collected rainwater, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the stored water;

[0051] Furthermore, the rainwater passing through the rainwater collection unit and the filtering unit is stored in the water storage unit and used as one of the irrigation water sources in the subsequent irrigation process, thereby further saving water resources;

[0052] At the same time, the pump control unit can detect the water level in the water storage unit and send the water level information to the central analysis and control module, which will intelligently analyze and determine whether to use the water resources in the water storage unit during the next irrigation.

[0053] The pump control unit can also control the valves in the water storage unit. When water in the water storage unit is needed for irrigation, the central analysis and control module gives instructions to the pump control unit, thereby controlling the water valves in the water storage unit and using the water resources in the water storage unit for irrigation.

[0054] See also Figure 2 The auxiliary module is configured as an image acquisition unit, an image data processing unit, and a notification alarm unit.

[0055] Specifically, the image acquisition unit collects images or videos of plant growth, and then the image data processing unit analyzes the collected image data to identify the growth status, health status and potential problems of the plants such as pests and diseases, water shortage, etc., and transmits the collected data to the central analysis and control module. At the same time, the data is also uploaded to the remote monitoring module, so that users can view the growth status of plants in real time.

[0056] Similarly, when the image data processing unit analyzes that an abnormality occurs during plant growth, it sends an alarm signal to the remote monitoring module by notifying the alarm unit, so that the user can collect the abnormal plant growth situation in time and make corresponding adjustments.

[0057] See also Figure 4 ,The remote monitoring module is configured as a remote control unit, a cloud storage unit, and a user interface unit.

[0058] Specifically, the information transmitted by each sensor and the data analyzed by the central analysis and control module are stored in the cloud storage unit, so that users can check historical data at any time. At the same time, the user interface unit can display real-time images of plant growth status, analysis results and related suggestions, as well as irrigation status, historical data and real-time monitoring information in the irrigation module to users;

[0059] Furthermore, the remote control unit allows users to switch system operation modes conveniently. Users can choose to have the system intelligently allocate irrigation or actively choose irrigation. When users choose irrigation on their own, the central analysis and control module can be selected to provide users with irrigation suggestions and carry out irrigation. Users can also send instructions to the central analysis and control module to independently determine the irrigation mode and time.

[0060] At the same time, users can adjust and set the thresholds of each sensor during the monitoring process through the remote control unit, and can also adjust the thresholds of the flow monitoring unit, so that users can collect information on abnormal plant growth in a timely manner.

[0061] See also Figure 6 , the irrigation module is connected with the remote monitoring module.

[0062] Furthermore, during the irrigation process, if the irrigation alarm unit detects that the irrigation equipment has a fault, a signal is transmitted to the user interface unit and the central analysis and control module. At the same time, the central analysis and control module suspends the current irrigation after analyzing the past data, and then the irrigation equipment fault can be recorded in the cloud storage unit;

[0063] Irrigation is carried out again through analysis and regulation by the central analysis and control module.

[0064] See also Figure 2 , the auxiliary module is connected to the remote monitoring module.

[0065] The image acquisition unit in the auxiliary module transmits the acquired image information to the user interface unit and the cloud storage unit, so that the user can check the plant growth status at any time and check the past plant growth information at any time;

[0066] Similarly, after collecting the information processed by the image data processing unit, the central analysis and control module analyzes and determines the plant growth status by comparing the plant growth status, and sends the plant growth status to the user interface unit and the cloud storage unit for users to access at any time.

[0067] During the operation of this embodiment, the sensor module monitors soil moisture and environmental parameters in real time to ensure that irrigation is carried out only when necessary, thereby minimizing water waste. At the same time, the central analysis and control module integrates the data of each module, automatically optimizes the irrigation strategy, provides intelligent decision-making support, and improves management efficiency. Similarly, users can view the system status at any time through the remote monitoring module, modify control parameters, flexibly respond to various environmental changes, and increase management convenience. The auxiliary module can also display the status of plants through videos and pictures, helping users to intuitively understand plant health and take timely measures. The water collection module can effectively collect and utilize rainwater to reduce dependence on groundwater and tap water.

[0068] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system, characterized in that: It includes central analysis and control module, sensor module, remote monitoring module, irrigation module, rainwater collection module and auxiliary module; A sensor module, connected to the central analysis and control module, is used to monitor the environmental parameters of the land in real time; The remote monitoring module is connected to the central analysis and control module to help users remotely view system status, modify control parameters, set irrigation strategies, and monitor and manage the system in real time; The irrigation module, which is connected to the central analysis and control module, implements the key part of the actual irrigation operation; A rainwater collection module, connected to the central analysis and control module, for collecting and utilizing rainwater; The auxiliary module is connected to the central analysis and control module and is used to display the plant status to the user through methods including but not limited to videos and pictures.

2. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sensor module is configured as a soil moisture sensor, a meteorological sensor, a plant growth sensor, a pH sensor, and a wireless communication unit.

3. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The remote monitoring module is configured as a remote control unit, a cloud storage unit, and a user interface unit.

4. The high-efficiency water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The irrigation module is configured as an irrigation device, an irrigation control unit, a flow monitoring unit, an irrigation mode selection unit, and an irrigation alarm unit.

5. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rainwater collection module is configured as a rainwater collection unit, a filtering unit, a water storage unit, and a pump control unit.

6. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The auxiliary module is configured as an image acquisition unit, an image data processing unit, and a notification alarm unit.

7. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The irrigation module is connected to the remote monitoring module.

8. The efficient water-saving irrigation intelligent control system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The auxiliary module is connected to the remote monitoring module.

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