Mold and pressed article

Abstract

The invention discloses a mold and a pressed product, and the mold comprises a lower mold, an ejection mold, a shell and a separator. The lower die is provided with a lower die cavity and a mounting hole; the shell is provided with a containing cavity, the bottom of the shell is fixed to the top of the lower die, and a lower opening of the shell right faces an opening of the lower die cavity. The isolation piece is fixed between the shell and the lower die and covers the bottom wall surface and the side wall surface of the lower die cavity, and the isolation piece has elasticity; the ejection mold is arranged in the mounting hole, and the upper surface of the ejection mold is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity. The separator is adopted to ensure that tea leaves cannot be scattered into the mounting hole of the lower mold cavity, so that the ejection mold can return to the mounting hole after completing ejection every time, and the upper surface of the ejection mold can be flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity, so that the forming quality of a pressed product can be improved, the workload of workers for cleaning the mounting hole is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a mold and a pressed product. Background Art

[0002] The production of pressed products is to place the raw materials in a mold and then press them into shape. However, during the pressing process, there may be debris in the raw materials. When the debris falls into the demoulding chute, the demoulding tool cannot be reset and needs to be cleaned manually, which increases the workload of workers and reduces production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a mold and a pressed product to solve the above-mentioned problem. By arranging an isolating piece on the lower mold cavity, the raw material is separated from the ejection mold, thereby preventing the debris of the raw material from entering the sliding channel of the ejection mold. In this way, there is no need for workers to clean it, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] The first aspect of the present application provides a mold, including a lower mold, an ejector mold, a shell and an isolating member; the lower mold is provided with a lower mold cavity and a mounting hole, and the mounting hole passes through the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity; the shell is provided with a accommodating cavity and an upper opening and a lower opening connected to the accommodating cavity, the bottom of the shell is fixed to the top of the lower mold, and the lower opening is opposite to the opening of the lower mold cavity; the isolating member is fixed between the shell and the lower mold, and the isolating member covers the bottom wall surface and the side wall surface of the lower mold cavity; the isolating member is elastic; the ejector mold is provided in the mounting hole, and the ejector mold is located below the isolating member, and the upper surface of the ejector mold is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity, the ejector mold can move along the axial direction of the mounting hole, and make the ejector mold at least partially extend into the lower mold cavity, and the ejector mold can drive the isolating member to deform.

[0005] In some embodiments, the isolation member is adhered to the upper surface of the ejection mold.

[0006] In some embodiments, the mounting hole is a stepped hole, and when the lower surface of the ejector mold fits with the stepped surface of the stepped hole, the upper surface of the ejector mold is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity.

[0007] In some embodiments, the mold also includes a spring plunger, the ejection mold includes an ejection part and a connecting part that are fixedly connected, the diameter of the ejection part is larger than the diameter of the connecting part, and the upper surface of the ejection part is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity; the mounting hole includes a first hole and a second hole that are interconnected, the diameter of the first hole is larger than the diameter of the second hole, the ejection part is located in the first hole, and the connecting part is located in the second hole; the connecting part is radially provided with a blind hole, the spring plunger is arranged in the blind hole, and the opposite ends of the spring plunger respectively abut against the bottom wall surface of the blind hole and the side wall surface of the second hole.

[0008] In some embodiments, the mounting hole is a conical surface, and the ejection mold is provided with a conical surface corresponding to the conical surface.

[0009] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity gradually increases along the direction from the lower opening to the upper opening.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mold further includes an upper mold, which is located above the lower mold, and the upper mold can move through the accommodating cavity and close with the lower mold.

[0011] In some embodiments, the upper mold includes a template and a molding mold, the molding mold is fixedly connected to a side of the template facing the lower mold, and a molding cavity is provided on a side of the molding mold facing the lower mold.

[0012] In some embodiments, the upper mold further includes a counterweight block, and opposite ends of the counterweight block are respectively fixedly connected to the template and the upper mold.

[0013] In some embodiments, the mold further comprises a picking claw, which can extend into the accommodating cavity, and the picking claw is used to take the pressed product out of the accommodating cavity.

[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity, and / or a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the ejector mold, and the ventilation holes penetrate the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity or the ejector mold along the direction from the lower mold to the upper mold; a plurality of ventilation holes are also provided on the isolation member.

[0015] A second aspect of the present application provides a pressed product, which is made using any of the molds described above.

[0016] In the embodiment of the present application, by using a spacer, it is ensured that the raw material in the accommodating cavity will not fall into the mounting hole of the lower mold cavity. In this way, during the processing of the raw material, the raw material in the accommodating cavity will not fall into the bottom wall surface and the side wall surface of the lower mold cavity, and will not enter the mounting hole, so that it can be ensured that the ejector mold can return to the mounting hole after each ejection. Since there is no debris in the mounting hole, the upper surface of the ejector mold can be kept flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity. In this way, the molding quality of the pressed product can be increased, the workload of workers to clean the mounting hole can be reduced, and production efficiency can be improved. The spacer is elastic, so it will not affect the pressing and molding of the raw material and the removal of the pressed product after molding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation scheme are briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mold provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the mold provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of placing tea leaves in a mold provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of molding in a mold provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of removing the pressed product from the mold provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the local structure of the mold provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a mold structure provided in another embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals: 10 - tea leaves; 20 - pressed product; 100 - lower mold; 110 - lower mold cavity; 120 - mounting hole; 200 - ejector mold; 210 - ejector portion; 220 - connecting portion; 300 - shell; 310 - accommodating cavity; 400 - isolating member; 500 - spring plunger; 600 - upper mold; 610 - template; 620 - molding mold; 621 - molding cavity; 630 - counterweight block; 640 - elastic spacer; 700 - object-picking claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] An embodiment of the present application provides a mold, which can be used to make pressed products. The pressed products may include pressed teas such as tea cakes, and may also include molded foods such as moon cakes and seaweed cakes. The embodiment of the present application will be described using pressed teas such as tea cakes as an example. For other moon cakes, etc., please refer to the description of pressed tea, and will not be repeated in the specification.

[0028] It is known that pressed tea is a general term for tea with specific shapes such as tea cakes, tea bricks, leaf shapes, copper coin shapes, ingot shapes, and heart shapes, which are made by pressing loose tea leaves into molds.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mold provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a lower mold 100, an ejector mold 200, a housing 300 and an isolator 400. The lower mold 100 is provided with a lower mold cavity 110 and a mounting hole 120 ( Figure 5 ), the mounting hole 120 passes through the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of the lower mold cavity 110 is related to the shape of the tea cake 20 to be made. For example, if the required tea cake 20 is square, the lower mold cavity 110 can be a square groove. If the required tea cake 20 is round, the lower mold cavity 110 can be round. The specific shape of the lower mold cavity 110 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. It can also be understood by those skilled in the art that the mounting hole 120 is located in the middle position of the lower mold cavity 110. In this way, the ejection mold 200 can be located in the middle position of the lower mold cavity 110, thereby ensuring that the force on the tea cake 20 is balanced when the ejection mold 200 is ejected, and avoiding the tea cake 20 from being biased when being ejected.

[0030] Those skilled in the art can also understand that there can be multiple ejector molds 200. When there are multiple ejector molds 200, there are also multiple mounting holes 120. It should be noted that when there are multiple ejector molds 200, the ejector molds 200 should generally be distributed symmetrically about the center point of the lower mold cavity 110. This is to ensure that the ejection force applied by the ejector mold 200 to the tea cake 20 is balanced during ejection, to ensure that the tea cake 20 can be ejected in a vertical direction, and to avoid collision between the tea cake 20 and the lower mold 100 or the shell 300 during the ejection process, thereby damaging the shape of the tea cake 20.

[0031] The shell 300 is provided with a accommodating cavity 310 and an upper opening and a lower opening connected to the accommodating cavity 310. The bottom of the shell 300 is fixed to the top of the lower mold 100, and the lower opening is opposite to the opening of the lower mold cavity 110. Specifically, the shell 300 can be fixed to the lower mold 100 by bolts, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific restrictions. It should be noted that the lower opening of the accommodating cavity 310 should be consistent with the opening shape of the lower mold cavity 110. In this way, it can be ensured that the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 can all enter the lower mold cavity 110 when being pressed, and can be evenly pressed by the upper mold 600.

[0032] The isolating member 400 covers the bottom wall and the side wall of the lower mold cavity 110 to isolate the accommodating cavity 310 from the lower mold cavity 110. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the isolating member 400 can be a material that does not have elasticity, such as isolation paper and isolation cloth, or can be a material that has elasticity, such as a silicone pad. However, it should be noted that when the isolating member 400 is a material that does not have elasticity, such as isolation paper and isolation cloth, then each time before adding tea leaves to the accommodating cavity 310, it is necessary to lay the isolation paper or isolation cloth on the bottom wall and the side wall of the lower mold cavity 110, and then place the tea leaves into the accommodating cavity 310. In this way, the isolation paper and isolation cloth can isolate the tea leaves in the accommodating cavity to prevent the tea leaves from entering the gap of the lower mold 100. However, when the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 are pressed, the ejection mold 200 will eject the isolation paper or isolation cloth during the demoulding process. The next time the mold is used to press the tea leaves, it is necessary to re-lay the isolation paper or isolation cloth on the bottom wall and side wall of the lower mold cavity 110. That is to say, when the isolation member 400 is made of non-elastic materials such as isolation paper or isolation pads, the isolation member 400 needs to be re-laid and replaced each time. Although it can prevent the tea leaves 10 or tea residues from falling into the gap of the lower mold 100, it is relatively troublesome to use.

[0033] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the isolating member 400 is preferably made of an elastic material such as a silicone pad. The periphery of the isolating member 400 is fixed between the shell 300 and the lower mold 100. The isolating member 400 is elastic. Specifically, the isolating member 400 can be made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicone. In the embodiment of the present application, silicone is preferably used. The use of silicone can also prevent tea leaves from sticking to the isolating member 400. In addition, the flexibility of silicone makes the pressed tea closer to artificial production, thereby increasing the quality of the pressed tea.

[0034] It is understandable that the isolation piece 400 can be directly crimped between the shell 300 and the lower mold 100 , or can be bonded to the outer wall of the shell 300 , or additional buckles can be provided on the outer wall of the shell 300 for fixing the isolation piece 400 .

[0035] Of course, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the isolator 400 can also be fixed on the lower mold 100, for example, a mounting slot can be set in the lower mold 100 at a position surrounding the lower mold cavity 110. The specific fixing method of the isolator 400 can be fixed by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions, and the embodiment of the present application does not make specific restrictions. Specifically in the embodiment of the present application, the isolator 400 is preferably fixed on the lower mold 100, so that when the isolator 400 needs to be replaced, the isolator 400 can be fixed on the lower mold 100 in advance, and then the shell can be fixed on the upper mold 600, thereby increasing the convenience of replacing the isolator 400. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the isolator 400 is an elastic member and can be used multiple times, so there is no need to replace it every time the tea leaves 10 are pressed, thereby reducing labor intensity. However, it should also be known that after the isolation member 400 has been used a certain number of times, it will inevitably be damaged. Therefore, the isolation member 400 can be regarded as a consumable, and consumables are products that need to be replaced frequently. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, by fixing the isolation member 400 on the lower mold 100, the convenience of replacing the isolation member 400 can be increased.

[0036] The ejector mold 200 is disposed in the mounting hole 120, and the ejector mold 200 is located below the isolation member 400, and the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110. This arrangement can prevent the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 from affecting the molding of the tea cake 20. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110, and it should be understood that the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 and the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110 together constitute the bottom surface shape of the tea cake 20.

[0037] The ejector mold 200 can move along the axial direction of the mounting hole 120, and at least partially extend into the lower mold cavity 110, and the ejector mold 200 can drive the isolation member 400 to deform. It can be understood that the ejector mold 200 ejects the tea cake 20 located in the lower mold cavity 110 during the demolding process, thereby completing the demolding of the tea cake 20. Those skilled in the art can also understand that, in the process of the tea leaves 10 being pressed into the tea cakes 20, the isolating piece 400 will adhere to the side wall surface, the bottom wall surface and the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 of the lower mold cavity 110 under the action of pressure; in the process of demoulding the ejector mold 200, the upward movement of the ejector mold 200 will drive the isolating piece 400 to move upward. Since the isolating piece 400 is elastic, the isolating piece 400 will not be damaged during this process, and the isolating piece 400 will be deformed, that is, the isolating piece 400 can still isolate the space where the tea cake 20 is located from the space where the ejector mold 200 is located, thereby preventing tea debris from falling into the space where the ejector mold 200 is located. In this way, it can be ensured that the ejector mold 200 can be smoothly reset after the ejection is completed, thereby ensuring the quality of the manufactured tea cake 20.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present application, when the tea leaves 10 need to be pressed, the tea leaves 10 are first placed in the accommodating cavity 310 of the housing 300. At this time, due to the presence of the isolating member 400, the tea leaves 10 will not fall onto the wall surface of the lower mold cavity 110. Since the isolating member 400 is elastic, during the pressing process, the isolating member 400 will deform as the pressure increases, and therefore will not hinder the pressing and forming of the tea cake 20. When the tea leaves 10 are pressed into the tea cake 20, at this time, the isolating member 400 is located between the bottom of the tea cake 20 and the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110, and then the tea cake 20 located above the isolating member 400 is lifted by the ejection mold 200, and the tea cake 20 is ejected from the lower mold cavity 110. Since the tea leaves 10 are isolated from the wall of the lower mold cavity 110 by the isolation member 400 during the entire molding process of the tea cake 20, the tea leaves 10 and the tea leaves 10 powder will not fall onto the wall of the lower mold cavity 110 during the molding process of the tea cake 20. Therefore, the tea leaves 10 and the tea leaves 10 powder will not fall into the mounting hole 120. Therefore, when the ejection mold 200 ejects the tea cake 20, no tea leaves 10 will fall into the mounting hole 120. Therefore, after the ejection is completed, the ejection mold 200 can be smoothly reset to the mounting hole 120, and the upper surface of the ejection mold 200 can be ensured to be flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110, thereby ensuring the molding quality of the tea cake 20.

[0039] In some embodiments, the isolating member 400 is partially adhered to the upper surface of the ejector mold 200. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the isolating member 400 can be adhered to the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 by adhesive or the like. Specifically, the ejector mold 200 is first moved so that the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the opening of the lower mold cavity 110, and then the isolating member 400 is adhered to the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 by adhesive, and then the periphery of the isolating member 400 is fixed to the lower mold 100, and finally the ejector mold 200 is reset. Since the isolating member 400 is elastic, the isolating member 400 can be deformed during the reset of the ejector mold 200, thereby preventing the isolating member 400 from being damaged. Adhesion can facilitate operation. In the embodiment of the present application, the spacer 400 is bonded to the upper surface of the ejection mold 200, which can ensure that the central area of ​​the spacer 400 is flat, thereby ensuring that the spacer 400 is as flat as possible as a whole, and avoiding changes in the bottom structure of the tea cake 20 due to the wrinkles of the spacer 400. It can also be understood by those skilled in the art that in the embodiment of the present application, the area of ​​the upper surface of the ejection mold 200 can be larger, for example, the area of ​​the upper surface of the ejection mold 200 can reach more than half of the bottom surface area of ​​the lower mold cavity 110, so that the area of ​​the spacer 400 bonded to the ejection mold 200 can be increased, thereby avoiding uneven deformation of the spacer 400 and wrinkles, resulting in irregular bottom of the tea cake 20, increasing the forming state of the tea cake 20, and improving the forming quality of the tea cake 20.

[0040] In some embodiments, the mounting hole 120 is a stepped hole, and when the lower surface of the ejector mold 200 is in contact with the stepped surface of the stepped hole, the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110. In the embodiment of the present application, the stepped hole can support the ejector mold 200, so that during the pressing process of the tea leaves 10, the ejector mold 200 does not need to provide additional support force, and the stepped surface of the stepped hole can be used. And by supporting the ejector mold 200 on the stepped surface, it can also ensure that the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110, thereby ensuring the molding quality of the tea cake 20.

[0041] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4The mold further includes a spring plunger 500. The ejector mold 200 includes an ejector portion 210 and a connecting portion 220 that are fixedly connected. The diameter of the ejector portion 210 is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion 220. The upper surface of the ejector portion 210 is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity 110. The mounting hole 120 includes a first hole and a second hole that are interconnected. The diameter of the first hole is larger than the diameter of the second hole. The ejector portion 210 is located in the first hole, and the connecting portion 220 is located in the second hole. The connecting portion 220 is radially provided with a blind hole. The spring plunger 500 is disposed in the blind hole, and opposite ends of the spring plunger 500 are respectively abutted against the bottom wall surface of the blind hole and the peripheral wall surface of the second hole.

[0042] Specifically, the spring plunger 500 includes a spring and a push rod, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the push rod and the bottom wall of the blind hole, the end of the push rod away from the spring is a spherical head, and when the push rod is located in the second hole, the spring is in a compressed state, so the push rod is pressed against the peripheral wall surface of the second hole, so that the ejector mold 200 can be prevented from shaking in the mounting hole 120. It can be understood that a chamfer is also provided at the connection between the first hole and the second hole, so as to facilitate the push rod to slide from the first hole into the second hole.

[0043] Those skilled in the art can also understand that there can be multiple spring plungers 500, and the multiple spring plungers 500 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the connecting portion 220, and the multiple spring plungers 500 are on the same circumferential surface. Such an arrangement can ensure that the ejector mold 200 is subjected to a balanced force. By providing multiple spring plungers 500, it can be further ensured that the ejector mold 200 can be stably located in the step hole.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 7 In some other embodiments, the mounting hole 120 is a conical surface, and the ejector mold 200 is provided with a conical surface corresponding to the conical surface. In the embodiment of the present application, the conical surface on the mounting hole 120 cooperates with the conical surface of the ejector mold 200, so that the lower mold 100 can carry the ejector mold 200. And setting the mounting hole 120 as a conical surface is convenient for positioning the ejector mold 200. The conical surface can also prevent the ejector mold 200 from shaking in the mounting hole 120, thereby ensuring that the ejector mold 200 can be accurately reset after each ejection of the tea cake 20, ensuring that the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 is flush with the bottom wall surface of the lower mold cavity 110, so that the obtained tea cake 20 can be guaranteed to be of higher quality.

[0045] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity 310 gradually increases from the lower opening to the upper opening. In the embodiment of the present application, due to the presence of the isolator 400, in order to avoid permanent deformation of the isolator 400 and increase the service life of the isolator 400, the deformation of the isolator 400 should not be too large. In the embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure that the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 are sufficient to press the tea cake 20, the height of the accommodating cavity 310 is generally high. The specific height can be set by those skilled in the art according to the specific weight and shape of the tea cake 20. After the tea cake 20 is formed, due to the limitation of the deformation of the isolator 400, the ejection mold 200 should not be ejected too high. Therefore, the ejection mold 200 cannot eject the tea cake 20 from the upper opening of the top of the accommodating cavity 310. In the embodiment of the present application, since the isolator 400 is located between the shell and the lower mold 100, the ejection mold 200 can push the tea cake 20 into the accommodating cavity 310 without causing permanent deformation and failure of the isolator 400. In order to facilitate the removal of the tea cake 20 pushed into the accommodating cavity 310, the accommodating cavity 310 in the embodiment of the present application is configured so that the inner diameter gradually increases from the lower opening to the upper opening. That is to say, when the tea cake 20 enters the accommodating cavity 310, a gap will appear between the tea cake 20 and the interior of the accommodating cavity 310. This gap can facilitate the removal of the tea cake 20 from the accommodating cavity 310, thereby avoiding damage to the tea cake 20 and deformation and failure of the isolation member 400, thereby extending the service life of the isolation member 400.

[0046] In some embodiments, the mold further includes an upper mold 600, which is located above the lower mold 100, and the upper mold 600 can pass through the accommodating cavity 310 and close with the lower mold 100. In the embodiment of the present application, the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 are pressed by the upper mold 600 and finally formed. During the pressing process, due to the presence of the isolation member 400, it can be prevented that the tea leaves 10 debris caused by pressing contact the wall surface of the lower mold cavity 110.

[0047] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the upper mold 600 includes a template 610 and a molding mold 620, the molding mold 620 is fixedly connected to the side of the template 610 facing the lower mold 100, and the side of the molding mold 620 facing the lower mold 100 is provided with a molding cavity 621. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the molding cavity 621 is designed according to the shape of the tea cake 20. For example, if the tea cake 20 is square, the molding cavity 621 can be a plane; for another example, if the tea cake 20 is convex on one side, the molding cavity 621 can be set to a corresponding groove. In the embodiment of the present application, since the upper part of the tea cake 20 is an arc-shaped protrusion, the molding cavity 621 is set to an arc-shaped groove.

[0048] Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the embodiment of the present application, setting the special-shaped mold cavity on the upper mold 600 as the molding cavity 621 can make the lower mold cavity 110 a regular pattern, thereby facilitating the setting of the upper surface of the ejection mold 200, thereby reducing the difficulty of manufacturing the mold.

[0049] In some embodiments, the side of the molding die 620 facing the lower die 100 is provided with an elastic spacer 640. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the elastic spacer 640 can be a silicone pad, and the silicone pad is used to cover the side of the molding die 620 facing the lower die. Specifically, it can be fixed by an adhesive or the like, or it can be fixed by setting a card slot or the like on the peripheral wall of the molding die 620. The embodiment of the present application does not make specific restrictions, but it should be noted that the elastic spacer 640 should be close to the side of the molding die 620 facing the lower die 100 to ensure that the surface of the pressed tea is intact during molding. In the embodiment of the present application, when the molding die 620 is molding the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310, the elastic spacer 640 contacts the tea leaves 10, and the elastic spacer 640 has elasticity, so the pressed tea is closer to the artificial tea cake and has higher quality. In addition, the elastic spacer 640 can also prevent the tea leaves 10 from bonding with the molding die 620, and prevent the tea leaves 10 from sticking to the mold. In this way, there is no need to clean the mold, saving manpower.

[0050] In some embodiments, the upper mold 600 further includes a counterweight 630, and the two opposite ends of the counterweight 630 are respectively fixedly connected to the template 610 and the upper mold 600. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that after the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 are pressed, the pressed tea cake 20 needs to be in a better shape, and pressure maintenance is required. And pressure maintenance requires continuous pressure on the upper mold 600. If an external force is used to drive the pressure maintenance, on the one hand, energy consumption is increased, and on the other hand, it is not conducive to the coordinated use of multiple molds. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the upper mold 600 is also provided with a counterweight 630. When pressure maintenance is required, pressure maintenance can be performed by the weight of the counterweight 630 itself, so that no additional power is required, saving energy. On the other hand, when multiple molds are used to produce tea cakes 20 in collaboration, the driving component only needs to drive the upper mold 600 to close with the lower mold 100, and then drive another mold without providing additional pressure maintenance power. In this way, the driving device can be saved and the cost can be saved. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, when multiple molds are reviewed collaboratively, the driving device can be set to have an automatic detachable connection with the upper mold 600, and the automatic detachable connection is a prior art in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0051] In some embodiments, the mold further includes a taking-up gripper 700, which can be inserted into the accommodating cavity 310, and the taking-up gripper 700 is used to take out the pressed tea cake 20 from the accommodating cavity 310. Specifically, after the tea cake 20 is pressed and formed, the upper mold 600 is reset, and the ejection mold 200 lifts the isolation member 400 and pushes the tea cake 20 located on the isolation member 400 into the accommodating cavity 310. Since the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity 310 gradually increases, a gap will appear between the tea cake 20 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity 310, and the taking-up gripper can be inserted into the gap to take out the tea cake 20 from the accommodating cavity 310. In this way, it is possible to avoid workers taking out the tea cake 20 in the accommodating cavity 310, thereby improving production efficiency. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the installation method of the taking-up gripper 700 can adopt the existing technology, which will not be repeated here.

[0052] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6 , the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110 is provided with a plurality of first vent holes, and / or the ejector mold 200 is provided with a plurality of first vent holes 201, and the first vent holes 201 penetrate the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110 or the ejector mold 200 along the direction from the lower mold 100 to the upper mold 600. That is, the first vent holes 201 can be provided on both the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110 and the ejector mold 200, or only on the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110 or the ejector mold 200. Specifically, those skilled in the art can determine it according to the ratio of the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 to the bottom wall area of ​​the lower mold cavity 110. For example, if the upper surface of the ejector mold 200 accounts for more than four-fifths of the bottom wall area of ​​the lower mold cavity 110, the first vent holes 201 can be provided only on the ejector mold 200. How the first vent holes 201 are provided is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the isolating member 400 is also provided with a plurality of second vent holes 401, which are connected to the first vent holes 201. It is understood that the diameter of the second vent holes 401 is relatively small, and the tea leaves 10 in the accommodating cavity 310 and the debris generated during the pressing of the tea leaves 10 cannot pass through the second vent holes 401.

[0053] Those skilled in the art can understand that, during the process of pressing the tea leaves 10 by the upper mold 600, the air in the accommodating cavity 310 and the lower mold cavity 110 is compressed, which will increase the resistance of the upper mold 600, thereby increasing energy consumption, and bubbles are likely to appear in the pressed tea cake 20. In the embodiment of the present application, by providing the second vent 401 on the isolating member 400, and opening the first vent 201 on the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity 110 and / or the ejector 200, during the pressing process of the upper mold 600, the accommodating cavity 310 and the lower mold cavity 110 are connected to the outside through the second vent 401 and the first vent 201, and the air in the accommodating cavity 310 and the lower mold cavity 110 can be discharged through the first vent 201 and the second vent 401, thereby reducing the resistance of the upper mold 600 pressing, and improving the quality of the tea cake 20.

[0054] The present application also provides an embodiment of a pressed product, in which the pressed product is made by using any of the above-mentioned molds. Since the pressed product is made by using any of the above-mentioned molds, the pressed product at least has the technical effects brought by the above-mentioned molds, which will not be described in detail here.

[0055] The embodiments of the present application are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its central idea.

Claims

1. A mold, characterized in that: It includes a lower mold, an ejector mold, a shell and a spacer; The lower mold is provided with a lower mold cavity and a mounting hole, and the mounting hole passes through the bottom wall of the lower mold cavity; The shell is provided with a receiving cavity and an upper opening and a lower opening communicating with the receiving cavity, the bottom of the shell is fixed to the top of the lower mold, and the lower opening faces the opening of the lower mold cavity; The isolation member covers the bottom wall surface and the side wall surface of the lower mold cavity; The ejector mold is arranged at the mounting hole, and the ejector mold is located below the isolation member, the upper surface of the ejector mold is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity, the ejector mold can move along the axial direction of the mounting hole, and the ejector mold at least partially extends into the lower mold cavity, and the ejector mold can drive at least part of the isolation member to move.

2. The mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The periphery of the isolating member is fixed between the shell and the lower mold, the isolating member is elastic, and a portion of the isolating member is adhered to the upper surface of the ejection mold.

3. The mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold further includes a spring plunger, the ejection mold includes an ejection portion and a connection portion that are fixedly connected, the diameter of the ejection portion is greater than the diameter of the connection portion, and the upper surface of the ejection portion is flush with the bottom surface of the lower mold cavity; The mounting hole comprises a first hole and a second hole which are connected to each other, the diameter of the first hole is larger than the diameter of the second hole, the ejection portion is located in the first hole, and the connection portion is located in the second hole; The connecting portion is provided with a blind hole in a radial direction, the spring plunger is arranged in the blind hole, and opposite ends of the spring plunger are respectively in contact with the bottom wall surface of the blind hole and the peripheral wall surface of the second hole.

4. The mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the direction from the lower opening to the upper opening, the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity gradually increases.

5. The mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold further includes an upper mold, which is located above the lower mold and can move through the accommodating cavity and close with the lower mold.

6. The mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper mold comprises a template and a forming mold. The forming mold is fixedly connected to a side of the template facing the lower mold. A forming cavity is provided on a side of the forming mold facing the lower mold.

7. The mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic spacer is provided on one side of the forming die facing the lower die.

8. The mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper mold also includes a counterweight block, and opposite ends of the counterweight block are respectively fixedly connected to the template and the upper mold.

9. The mold according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The mold also includes a taking-up claw, which can extend into the accommodating cavity and is used to take the pressed product out of the accommodating cavity.

10. A pressed product, characterized in that: Made using the mold described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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