Rural high-turbidity raw water purification system

By designing a multi-layer filtration and separation rural high-turbidity raw water purification system, combined with a cleaning device of mobile plates and vibration mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in filtration and separation of impurities in the existing system is solved, and a more efficient raw water purification effect is achieved.

CN119607706APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14福建省农村饮水安全中心 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411713522.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rural high-turbidity raw water purification system is difficult to effectively filter and separate impurities in raw water in layered manner, and it is difficult to fully clean the inside of the filter rack, resulting in poor purification effect of raw water.

Method used

A rural high-turbidity raw water purification system including a sedimentation tank, a housing, a conveying pump, a turbidity detector, an industrial control computer, a extraction mechanism, an agitation mechanism and a filtration mechanism are designed. Through multi-layer filtration and separation of the filter mesh, agitating rack and filter rack, combined with cleaning devices such as moving plates and vibration mechanisms, multi-layer filtration and separation of raw water is realized, and the filter rack is fully cleaned.

Benefits of technology

Through multi-layer filtration and separation, the purification effect of raw water is significantly improved, ensuring efficient cleaning of the filter rack, extending the service life of the system, and improving the purification speed of raw water.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a rural high-turbidity raw water purification system. According to an existing device, impurities in raw water are difficult to filter and separate in a layered manner, and the interior of a filter frame is difficult to clean, so that the purification effect of the raw water is not good enough. The rural high-turbidity raw water purification system comprises a sedimentation tank, a shell, a delivery pump, a turbidity detector and the like, the top of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a shell, one side of the shell is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole of the shell is fixedly connected with a conveying pump, and the water inlet hole of the shell is fixedly connected with a turbidity detector. Large impurities in raw water are firstly filtered and separated by the filter screen, then flocculate and the raw water are layered through rotation of the stirring frame, finally, residual impurities are filtered through the filter frame, and the purification effect of the raw water is better through multi-layer filtration and separation of the raw water.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a rural high-turbidity raw water purification system. Background Art

[0002] During heavy rainfall in rural mountainous areas, the turbidity of raw water increases rapidly. High turbidity raw water usually contains a large amount of suspended impurities such as silt, suspended matter and microorganisms. These particles pose challenges to water quality and water treatment processes.

[0003] Most of the existing devices first add flocculants and other agents to the raw water, and then purify the high turbidity raw water by filtering and swirling. However, most of the existing devices are difficult to filter and separate the impurities in the raw water, resulting in insufficient raw water filtration and separation effects. In addition, most of the existing devices are difficult to fully clean the inside of the filter frame, resulting in more impurities accumulated on the filter frame, which slows down the filter frame's filtration speed for raw water, and thus makes the raw water purification effect insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing devices are difficult to filter and separate impurities in raw water, and the existing devices are difficult to clean the inside of the filter frame, thereby resulting in insufficient raw water purification effect, the technical problem of the present invention is: to provide a rural high-turbidity raw water purification system that can filter and separate impurities in raw water, and can clean the filter frame more thoroughly, thereby achieving better raw water purification effect.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a rural high-turbidity raw water purification system, including a sedimentation tank, a shell, a delivery pump, a turbidity detector, an industrial control computer, an extraction mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the top of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with the shell, a water inlet hole is opened on one side of the shell, the water inlet hole of the shell is fixedly connected with the delivery pump, the water inlet hole of the shell is fixedly connected with the turbidity detector, the delivery pump is fixedly connected with the industrial control computer, a circuit is connected between the industrial control computer and the delivery pump, the turbidity detector is connected to the industrial control computer through the circuit, an extraction mechanism is provided on the shell, the extraction mechanism is used for pumping water and discharging mud, the shell is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the raw water just entering the shell, and the shell is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the raw water to be discharged from the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the extraction mechanism includes a conduit, a water pump, a water pipe, a storage box and a discharge pump. The conduit is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the top of the conduit is fixedly connected to the water pump, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the water pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the shell, a storage box is fixedly connected to the through hole of the shell, the storage box is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank, a sewage hole is opened on the storage box, and the discharge pump is fixedly connected to the sewage hole of the storage box.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a motor bracket, a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a gear, a stirring frame and a gear ring. The motor bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the motor bracket, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the gear, the gear is located in the shell, the stirring frame is rotatably connected in the shell, the stirring frame is fixedly connected to the gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the gear.

[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a collecting box, a bottom plate, bolts, a filter screen and a filter frame. The collecting box is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell. A discharge port is opened on the shell. The discharge port of the shell is connected to the collecting box. A bottom plate is clamped at the bottom of the collecting box. Two bolts are threadedly connected between the bottom plate and the collecting box. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the stirring frame, and the filter frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit.

[0009] Preferably, the filter screen is used to filter large impurities, and the filter frame is used to filter small impurities.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting rod, a reducer, a movable frame, a bidirectional screw rod, a rotating ring and a movable plate. Three connecting rods are fixedly connected to the stirring frame, and a reducer is fixedly connected to the three connecting rods. The movable frame is slidably connected to the filter frame, and a guide hole is opened on the movable frame. The filter frame is connected to the conduit through the guide hole of the movable frame. A bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame, and a rotating ring is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod. The rotating ring is fixedly connected to the reducer, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the movable frame. The movable plate is located in the filter frame, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the filter frame.

[0011] Preferably, the movable plate is used to squeeze raw water to clean the filter frame.

[0012] Preferably, a vibration mechanism is also included, which includes a rotating block, a connecting ring, a guide frame, a knocking rod and an extension rod. The rotating block is fixedly connected to the stirring frame, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, the guide frame is provided with a guide groove, a plurality of knocking rods are slidably connected to the rotating block, the plurality of knocking rods are slidably connected to the guide groove of the guide frame, and extension rods are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of knocking rods.

[0013] Preferably, a brush is further included, the stirring frame is fixedly connected with the brush, and the brush is in contact with the filter frame.

[0014] Preferably, a guide frame is also included, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The rotation of the filter screen will throw large impurities on the filter screen onto the inner wall of the shell, and the rotation of the filter screen will drive the impurities on the filter screen to rotate. When the impurities rotate to the discharge port of the shell, the impurities will be thrown into the collection box and fall on the bottom plate; the rotation of the stirring frame will drive the raw water at the bottom of the shell to rotate along the inner wall of the shell, and the raw water rotates along the inner wall of the shell to generate centrifugal force to throw the flocculants onto the inner wall of the shell, and the flocculants slide down along the inner wall of the shell into the storage box under the action of gravity; the filter frame will filter the impurities remaining in the raw water, and the relatively clean raw water pumped away by the water pump will be discharged into the sedimentation tank through the water pipe; the filter screen first filters and separates the large impurities in the raw water, and then the stirring frame rotates to separate the flocculants and the raw water, and finally the residual impurities are filtered by the filter frame, and the raw water is filtered and separated by multiple layers, thereby making the purification effect of the raw water better.

[0016] 2. The downward movement of the movable plate will enlarge the space above the movable plate and the filter frame, and the raw water will enter the space above the filter frame and the movable plate. The upward movement of the movable frame and the movable plate will squeeze the raw water above the movable plate, causing the raw water to move outward from the filter frame. The outward movement of the raw water will drive the impurities inside the filter frame to move outward. When the filter frame filters the raw water, some impurities will be stuck on the filter frame. The movement of the raw water in the filter frame outward from the filter frame will push the impurities stuck on the filter frame, causing the impurities stuck on the filter frame to fall off the filter frame, thereby making the filter frame cleaner, and thus enabling the filter frame to filter and purify the raw water more efficiently.

[0017] 3. The high-speed rotation of the knocking rod will knock the connecting ring, causing the connecting ring to vibrate. The vibration generated by the connecting ring will be transmitted to the filter frame, and the vibration will shake off the impurities on the filter frame, so that the filter frame can be cleaned more fully, so that the filter frame can better purify the raw water; the knocking rod continues to rotate and will be guided by the guide groove of the guide frame to move toward the center of the rotating block. At the same time, the outward movement of the knocking rod will drive the extension rod to move outward, and the outward movement of the extension rod will knock the bottom of the shell, causing the bottom of the shell to vibrate. The vibration generated by the shell will vibrate the flocculants accumulated at the bottom of the shell, causing the flocculants in the shell to quickly fall into the storage box, thereby making the raw water in the shell cleaner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extraction mechanism and the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extraction mechanism and the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism and the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] The meaning of the reference numerals in the figure: 1: sedimentation tank, 2: shell, 3: delivery pump, 4: turbidity detector, 41: industrial computer, 51: catheter, 52: water pump, 53: water pipe, 54: storage box, 55: discharge pump, 61: motor bracket, 62: drive motor, 63: rotating shaft, 64: gear, 65: stirring frame, 66: gear ring, 71: collecting box, 72: bottom plate, 721: bolt, 73: filter screen, 74: filter frame, 81: connecting rod, 82: reducer, 83: moving frame, 84: two-way screw, 85: rotating ring, 87: moving plate, 91: rotating block, 92: connecting ring, 93: guide frame, 94: knocking rod, 95: extension rod, 10: brush, 11: guide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0033] Example 1: A rural high turbidity raw water purification system, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a sedimentation tank 1, a shell 2, a delivery pump 3, a turbidity detector 4, an industrial control computer 41, an extraction mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism. The shell 2 is welded on the top of the sedimentation tank 1, and a water inlet hole is opened on one side of the shell 2. The delivery pump 3 is fixedly connected to the water inlet hole of the shell 2. The turbidity detector 4 is fixedly connected to the water inlet hole of the shell 2. The turbidity detector 4 is used to detect the turbidity of raw water. The delivery pump 3 is connected to the industrial control computer 41 by bolts. A circuit is connected between the industrial control computer 41 and the delivery pump 3. The turbidity detector 4 is connected to the industrial control computer 41 through the circuit. The shell 2 is provided with an extraction mechanism, and the extraction mechanism is used to pump water and discharge mud. The shell 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is used to stir the raw water that has just entered the shell 2. The shell 2 is provided with a filtering mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is used to filter the raw water to be discharged from the shell 2.

[0034] The extraction mechanism includes a conduit 51, a water pump 52, a water pipe 53, a storage box 54 and a discharge pump 55. The conduit 51 is welded on the top of the shell 2, and the top of the conduit 51 is fixedly connected to the water pump 52. One end of the water pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the water pump 52. The water pipe 53 is communicated with the water pump 52, and the other end of the water pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the shell 2, and a storage box 54 is welded on the through hole of the shell 2. The storage box 54 is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1, and a sewage discharge hole is opened on the storage box 54. The discharge pump 55 is fixedly connected to the sewage discharge hole of the storage box 54.

[0035] The stirring mechanism includes a motor bracket 61, a driving motor 62, a rotating shaft 63, a gear 64, a stirring frame 65 and a ring gear 66. The motor bracket 61 is welded on the top of the shell 2. The driving motor 62 is connected to the motor bracket 61 by bolts. The output shaft of the driving motor 62 is connected to the rotating shaft 63 through a coupling. The rotating shaft 63 is welded with a gear 64. The gear 64 is located in the shell 2. The stirring frame 65 is rotatably connected in the shell 2. The stirring frame 65 is fixedly connected with a ring gear 66, and the ring gear 66 meshes with the gear 64.

[0036] The filtering mechanism includes a collecting box 71, a bottom plate 72, bolts 721, a filter screen 73 and a filter frame 74. The collecting box 71 is welded to the outside of the shell 2. A discharge port is opened on the shell 2. The discharge port of the shell 2 is connected to the collecting box 71. A bottom plate 72 is clamped at the bottom of the collecting box 71. Two bolts 721 are threadedly connected between the bottom plate 72 and the collecting box 71. A filter screen 73 is welded on the stirring frame 65. The filter frame 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit 51.

[0037] The filter screen 73 is used to filter large impurities, and the filter frame 74 is used to filter small impurities.

[0038] Initially, the delivery pump 3 is connected with a medicine delivery pipe. The staff starts the delivery pump 3, the industrial control computer 41, the turbidity detector 4, the water pump 52 and the drive motor 62. The raw water enters the shell 2 through the water inlet of the shell 2. When the raw water passes through the water inlet of the shell 2, it passes through the turbidity detector 4. The turbidity detector 4 detects the turbidity of the raw water. The turbidity detector 4 transmits the detected data to the industrial control computer 41. The industrial control computer 41 controls the delivery pump 3 to add a suitable amount of medicine to the raw water according to the data of the turbidity detector 4. The raw water and the medicine enter the shell 2. The raw water and the medicine flow toward the bottom of the shell 2 and the storage box 54. When the raw water and the medicine flow downward, they pass through the filter screen 73. The large impurities in the raw water are intercepted by the filter screen 73. The agent flows to the bottom of the shell 2 and the storage box 54 and will cover the filter frame 74; at the same time, the output shaft of the driving motor 62 will drive the rotating shaft 63 and the gear 64 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 64 will drive the gear ring 66 to rotate, the rotation of the gear ring 66 will drive the stirring frame 65 and the filter screen 73 to rotate, the rotation of the filter screen 73 will throw the large impurities on the filter screen 73 onto the inner wall of the shell 2, and at the same time, the rotation of the filter screen 73 will drive the impurities on the filter screen 73 to rotate, and when the impurities rotate to the discharge port of the shell 2, the impurities will be thrown into the collection box 71 and fall onto the bottom plate 72, the rotation of the stirring frame 65 will stir the raw water and the agent at the bottom of the shell 2, so that the raw water and the agent at the bottom of the shell 2 are fully mixed, the agent will absorb the suspended impurities in the raw water into larger particles of floccules, and the stirring frame The rotation of 65 will drive the raw water and the reagent at the bottom of the shell 2 to rotate along the inner wall of the shell 2. The raw water rotates along the inner wall of the shell 2 to generate centrifugal force to throw the floccules onto the inner wall of the shell 2, and the floccules slide down along the inner wall of the shell 2 into the storage box 54 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the water pump 52 pumps away the relatively clean raw water in the middle of the shell 2 through the conduit 51 and the filter rack 74. The filter rack 74 will filter the impurities remaining in the raw water. The relatively clean raw water pumped away by the water pump 52 will be discharged into the sedimentation tank 1 through the water pipe 53. The raw water is precipitated and sterilized in the sedimentation tank 1. After the purification of the raw water is completed, the staff turns off the delivery pump 3, the industrial control computer 41, the turbidity detector 4, the water pump 52 and the drive motor 62, and the delivery pump 3 stops moving. After adding the reagent, the water pump 52 is turned off and no longer pumps water, the rotating shaft 63, the gear 64, the stirring frame 65 and the gear ring 66 stop rotating, and the staff starts the discharge pump 55, and the discharge pump 55 discharges the impurities collected in the storage box 54. After the impurities in the storage box 54 are discharged, the staff turns off the discharge pump 55, and finally the staff loosens the bolts 721 to remove the bottom plate 72, and the large impurities in the collection box 71 will fall. The staff then installs the bottom plate 72 and tightens it with the bolts 721. The filter screen 73 first filters and separates the large impurities in the raw water, and then the stirring frame 65 rotates to separate the flocculants and the raw water, and finally the filter frame 74 filters the remaining impurities. Through multi-layer filtration and separation of the raw water, the purification effect of the raw water is improved.

[0039] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, a cleaning mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting rod 81, a reducer 82, a movable frame 83, a bidirectional screw rod 84, a rotating ring 85 and a movable plate 87. Three connecting rods 81 are welded on the stirring frame 65, and a reducer 82 is welded to the three connecting rods 81. The movable frame 83 is slidably connected to the filter frame 74, and a guide hole is opened on the movable frame 83. The filter frame 74 is connected to the conduit 51 through the guide hole of the movable frame 83. A bidirectional screw rod 84 is welded to the bottom of the movable frame 83, and a rotating ring 85 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 84. The rotating ring 85 is fixedly connected to the reducer 82. A movable plate 87 is welded on the movable frame 83, and the movable plate 87 is located in the filter frame 74. The movable plate 87 is slidably connected to the filter frame 74.

[0040] The movable plate 87 is used to squeeze the raw water to clean the filter frame 74 .

[0041] Initially, the filter frame 74 is connected to the conduit 51 through the guide hole of the movable frame 83, the stirring frame 65 drives the connecting rod 81 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 81 drives the rotating ring 85 to rotate through the reducer 82, the speed reduction of the reducer 82 causes the rotating ring 85 to rotate slowly, the slow rotation of the rotating ring 85 squeezes the thread of the bidirectional screw rod 84 to make the bidirectional screw rod 84 reciprocate up and down, the up and down reciprocating movement of the bidirectional screw rod 84 drives the movable frame 83 and the movable plate 87 to reciprocate up and down, the movable frame 83 and the movable plate 87 move downward, the downward movement of the movable plate 87 causes the upper part of the movable plate 87 to be connected to the filter frame The space 74 becomes larger, and the raw water enters the space above the filter frame 74 and the movable plate 87. The upward movement of the movable frame 83 and the movable plate 87 will squeeze the raw water upward on the movable plate 87, causing the raw water to move toward the outside of the filter frame 74. When the filter frame 74 filters the raw water, some impurities will be stuck on the filter frame 74. The raw water in the filter frame 74 moves toward the outside of the filter frame 74, which will push the impurities stuck on the filter frame 74, causing the impurities stuck on the filter frame 74 to fall off the filter frame 74, thereby making the filter frame 74 cleaner, and thereby enabling the filter frame 74 to filter and purify the raw water more efficiently, and so on.

[0042] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 11-13As shown, a vibration mechanism is also included, which includes a rotating block 91, a connecting ring 92, a guide frame 93, a knocking rod 94 and an extension rod 95. The rotating block 91 is welded on the stirring frame 65, and a connecting ring 92 is welded on the bottom of the filter frame 74. The guide frame 93 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 85, and a guide groove is opened on the guide frame 93. A plurality of knocking rods 94 are slidably connected to the rotating block 91, and the plurality of knocking rods 94 are used to knock the connecting ring 92. The plurality of knocking rods 94 are slidably connected to the guide groove of the guide frame 93, and the plurality of knocking rods 94 are respectively fixedly connected to the extension rods 95, and the plurality of extension rods 95 are used to knock the bottom of the shell 2.

[0043] The slow rotation of the rotating ring 85 will drive the guide frame 93 to rotate slowly, and the stirring frame 65 will drive the rotating block 91, the knocking rod 94 and the extension rod 95 to rotate at high speed. The knocking rod 94 will be driven by the centrifugal force to move along the guide groove of the guide frame 93 when it rotates at high speed. The knocking rod 94 will move outward when it rotates at high speed to the outer convex part of the guide groove, and then the knocking rod 94 will knock the connecting ring 92, so that the connecting ring 92 vibrates, and the slow rotation of the guide frame 93 causes the outer convex part of the guide groove to rotate slowly, so that the knocking rod 94 evenly knocks at each position of the connecting ring 92, and the vibration generated by the connecting ring 92 is transmitted to the filter frame 7 4. The vibration shakes off the impurities on the filter frame 74, and the filter frame 74 is cleaned more fully, so that the filter frame 74 can better purify the raw water. The knocking rod 94 continues to rotate and is guided by the guide groove of the guide frame 93 to move toward the center position of the rotating block 91. At the same time, the knocking rod 94 moves outward to drive the extension rod 95 to move outward. The extension rod 95 moves outward to knock the bottom of the shell 2, causing the bottom of the shell 2 to vibrate. The vibration generated by the shell 2 will vibrate the flocculants accumulated at the bottom of the shell 2, causing the flocculants in the shell 2 to quickly fall into the storage box 54, thereby making the raw water in the shell 2 cleaner, and then repeat this process.

[0044] Embodiment 4: Based on the embodiment 3, Figure 8 As shown, a brush 10 is also included. The brush 10 is welded on the stirring frame 65 , and the brush 10 is in contact with the filter frame 74 .

[0045] The stirring frame 65 will drive the brush 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the brush 10 will clean the outer wall of the filter frame 74, so that the filter frame 74 can better filter and purify the raw water.

[0046] Embodiment 5: Based on Embodiment 4, Figure 2 As shown, a guide frame 11 is also included, and the guide frame 11 is welded inside the storage box 54.

[0047] The floccules at the bottom of the shell 2 will fall into the storage box 54, and the floccules will fall to the bottom of the storage box 54 through the guide frame 11. When the guide frame 11 and the stirring frame 65 rotate, the water flow in the shell 2 will be driven to rotate. The guide frame 11 can separate the storage box 54 into two layers, so that the floccules at the bottom of the storage box 54 are not easy to rotate with the water flow, so that the floccules can be better settled at the bottom of the storage box 54, thereby reducing the probability of impurities returning to the shell 2, and thus better separating impurities in the water.

[0048] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system, characterized by: The invention comprises a sedimentation tank (1), a shell (2), a delivery pump (3), a turbidity detector (4), an industrial control computer (41), an extraction mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism. The top of the sedimentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the shell (2), one side of the shell (2) is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole of the shell (2) is fixedly connected to the delivery pump (3), the water inlet hole of the shell (2) is fixedly connected to the turbidity detector (4), the delivery pump (3) is fixedly connected to the industrial control computer (41), a circuit is connected between the industrial control computer (41) and the delivery pump (3), the turbidity detector (4) and the industrial control computer (41) are connected via the circuit, the shell (2) is provided with an extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism is used for pumping water and discharging mud, the shell (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring raw water just entering the shell (2), and the shell (2) is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering raw water to be discharged from the shell (2).

2. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction mechanism comprises a conduit (51), a water pump (52), a water pipe (53), a storage box (54) and a discharge pump (55); the top of the housing (2) is fixedly connected with the conduit (51); the top of the conduit (51) is fixedly connected with the water pump (52); one end of the water pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the water pump (52); the water pipe (53) is communicated with the water pump (52); The other end of the water pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank (1); a through hole is formed at the bottom of the shell (2); a storage box (54) is fixedly connected to the through hole of the shell (2); the storage box (54) is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank (1); a sewage discharge hole is formed on the storage box (54); and a discharge pump (55) is fixedly connected to the sewage discharge hole of the storage box (54).

3. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a motor support (61), a driving motor (62), a rotating shaft (63), a gear (64), a stirring frame (65) and a gear ring (66); the motor support (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (2); the driving motor (62) is fixedly connected to the motor support (61); the output shaft of the driving motor (62) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (63); the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the gear (64); the gear (64) is located in the housing (2); the stirring frame (65) is rotatably connected in the housing (2); the stirring frame (65) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (66); the gear ring (66) is meshed with the gear (64).

4. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a collecting box (71), a bottom plate (72), bolts (721), a filter screen (73) and a filter frame (74); the collecting box (71) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell (2); a discharge port is provided on the shell (2); the discharge port of the shell (2) is communicated with the collecting box (71); a bottom plate (72) is clamped at the bottom of the collecting box (71); two bolts (721) are threadedly connected between the bottom plate (72) and the collecting box (71); the filter screen (73) is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (65); and the filter frame (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit (51).

5. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (73) is used to filter large impurities, and the filter frame (74) is used to filter small impurities.

6. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a connecting rod (81), a reducer (82), a movable frame (83), a bidirectional screw rod (84), a rotating ring (85) and a movable plate (87). The stirring frame (65) is fixedly connected with three connecting rods (81), and a reducer (82) is fixedly connected to the three connecting rods (81). The filter frame (74) is slidably connected with the movable frame (83), and a guide hole is provided on the movable frame (83). The filter frame (74) is connected with the conduit (51) through the guide hole of the movable frame (83). The bottom of the movable frame (83) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod (84), and a rotating ring (85) is connected to the bidirectional screw rod (84) by threading. The rotating ring (85) is fixedly connected to the reducer (82). The movable frame (83) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (87), and the movable plate (87) is located in the filter frame (74). The movable plate (87) is slidably connected to the filter frame (74).

7. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (87) is used to squeeze raw water to clean the filter frame (74).

8. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a vibration mechanism, which comprises a rotating block (91), a connecting ring (92), a guide frame (93), a knocking rod (94) and an extension rod (95); the rotating block (91) is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (65); the connecting ring (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter frame (74); the guide frame (93) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (85); a guide groove is formed on the guide frame (93); a plurality of knocking rods (94) are slidably connected to the rotating block (91); the plurality of knocking rods (94) are slidably connected to the guide groove of the guide frame (93); and the extension rods (95) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of knocking rods (94).

9. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a brush (10), which is fixedly connected to the stirring frame (65) and is in contact with the filter frame (74).

10. A rural high turbidity raw water purification system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a guide frame (11), and the guide frame (11) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (54).