Environment-friendly garbage treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, the environment-friendly garbage treatment device comprises a garbage crushing mechanism and a garbage compression cavity mechanism, and the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a crushed material conveying mechanism; a garbage compression driving mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the bottom of the garbage compression cavity mechanism, a quantitative blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the garbage compression cavity mechanism, and a rotary supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism. And the outer wall of the rotary supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with a drying treatment mechanism. By designing the drying treatment mechanism, the rotating mechanism, the garbage spreading mechanism, the quantitative blocking mechanism, the garbage compression cavity mechanism and the garbage compression driving mechanism, multi-step treatment of crushing, drying and compression of garbage is achieved, the garbage can be directly incinerated after being transported subsequently, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly garbage treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage management is an important issue facing today's society, especially in the context of accelerated urbanization and growing population, the garbage problem is becoming increasingly prominent. The necessity of garbage management is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Environmental protection: domestic garbage, industrial waste and hazardous waste will penetrate into the soil and water sources, affecting the ecosystem and human health; resource recycling: a lot of garbage (such as plastics, paper, metals, etc.) can be recycled and reused, such as through garbage incineration, garbage power generation and other technologies into energy; public health and social stability: organic matter, sewage and some waste in garbage can become a breeding ground for bacteria and pests, which may spread various diseases; reducing urban space occupation: with the growth of urban population, the amount of garbage generated increases year by year. Through garbage classification and recycling, the volume of garbage can be reduced and the space occupied can be reduced, thereby releasing more land for urban construction and ecological greening.

[0003] When some solid waste is incinerated in garbage management, harmful gases will be generated during the incineration process. Therefore, the incineration can only be carried out in a specific place, and then the exhaust gas generated by the incineration is treated and discharged. In the preliminary steps of centralized incineration of garbage, it is necessary to collect, process and transport the garbage. In particular, for some garbage with a certain amount of moisture, a drying step is required before incineration, and the existing management device cannot achieve multi-step processing, which results in low efficiency of garbage management. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an environmentally friendly garbage treatment device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: to provide an environmentally friendly garbage management device, including a garbage crushing mechanism and a garbage compression chamber mechanism, the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to a garbage material transmission mechanism, and one side of the inner surface of the bottom of the garbage compression chamber mechanism is fixedly connected to a garbage compression driving mechanism;

[0006] The top center of the garbage compression cavity mechanism is fixedly connected with a quantitative blocking mechanism, the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotation support mechanism, and the outer wall of the rotation support mechanism is fixedly connected with a drying processing mechanism;

[0007] A rotating mechanism is arranged between the top of the rotating support mechanism and the top of the shredded material transmission mechanism, a garbage distribution mechanism is slidably connected inside the rotating mechanism, and a control component is installed at the front end of one side of the top of the garbage compression cavity mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the garbage crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, the rear end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a gear protection shell, a first driving motor is installed on one side of the rear end of the gear protection shell, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a first driving gear, the rear end of the crushing box is rotatably connected to a driven gear on the other side inside the gear protection shell, the first driving gear and the front end of the driven gear are fixedly connected to crushing rollers inside the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically structured, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting shell.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, solid waste is continuously added to the inside of the crushing box during use, and the first drive motor drives the first drive gear to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear meshing with it to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the waste.

[0010] Furthermore, the debris transmission mechanism includes a transmission sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism, the bottom of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to two supporting frame rods, the interior of the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to a transmission auger, and the transmission sleeve is equipped with a second drive motor at one end away from the garbage crushing mechanism.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the crushed garbage will continuously enter the bottom of the transmission sleeve from the bottom connecting shell, and at the same time, the second drive motor drives the transmission auger to rotate to continuously transmit the garbage to the inside of the rotating mechanism for the next step of processing. At the same time, the bottom of the transmission sleeve is designed as an open structure. When some garbage fragments have a large amount of water, water will continuously flow out from the bottom of the transmission sleeve, thereby reducing the time for subsequent drying treatment.

[0012] Furthermore, the garbage compression chamber mechanism includes a compression shell, a sealing frame plate is installed on one side of the compression shell, the top of the sealing frame plate is fixedly connected to a first support plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top center of the first support plate, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a compression sealing plate.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, after the garbage is quantitatively released by the quantitative sealing mechanism, it enters the compression shell and is continuously compressed by the garbage compression driving mechanism. After multiple compression processes, the compression sealing plate is opened by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder, and then the compression push plate is pushed by the second hydraulic cylinder to push the compressed garbage block out.

[0014] Furthermore, the garbage compression drive mechanism includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage compression chamber mechanism, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a compression push plate, and one side of the compression push plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped baffle frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the compression push plate to compress the garbage inside the compression shell. The U-shaped baffle frame can block the bottom of the quantitative blocking mechanism when compressing the garbage to prevent a small amount of garbage from falling outside.

[0016] Furthermore, the quantitative sealing mechanism includes a connecting square frame fixedly connected to the top center of the garbage compression chamber mechanism, a second support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting square frame, a third hydraulic cylinder is installed at the center of one side of the second support plate, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting sealing plate, a side baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting sealing plate, a pressure sensor is installed at the center of the connecting sealing plate, and a through hole corresponding to the connecting sealing plate and the pressure sensor is opened on one side of the connecting square frame.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, with the cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the garbage distribution mechanism, the garbage is continuously pushed into the debris storage shell for accumulation, and generates pressure on the pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor senses that the pressure value has reached the specified value, the third hydraulic cylinder is controlled to pull the connecting sealing plate, thereby allowing the fixed amount of garbage fragments to enter the compression shell. After the release is complete, the connecting sealing plate is reset.

[0018] Furthermore, the rotating support mechanism includes a debris storage shell fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism, the top of the debris storage shell is fixedly connected to a connecting circular frame, the inner wall of the connecting circular frame is installed with a rotating support frame, and the top of the rotating support frame is fixedly connected to a supporting groove plate.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, the rotational support of the supporting circular sleeve in the rotating mechanism is realized by rotating the supporting frame and the supporting groove plate, the temporary storage of dry garbage fragments is realized by the debris storage shell, and the garbage fragments are quantitatively dropped into the compression shell by the pressure sensor. By setting a fixed number of drops, the quality of each garbage compression block can be ensured to be roughly the same.

[0020] Furthermore, the drying processing mechanism includes a shell component fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating support mechanism, the front end of the inner wall of the shell component is fixedly connected to a triangular mounting bar, the rear end of the triangular mounting bar is installed with a wind drive component, and the rear end of the inner wall of the shell component is installed with an electric heating component.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the outside air is sucked in through the wind drive component, and the air is heated by the electric heating component, and then continuously rises along the spiral plate to dry the garbage fragments and remove moisture to avoid subsequent insufficient incineration. The humidity of the exhaust gas can be observed in real time through the value transmitted by the humidity sensor on the control component, and the drying process is stopped when the specified value is reached.

[0022] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes an insulating shell fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the rotating support mechanism and a supporting circular sleeve rotatably connected to the top center of the rotating support mechanism, the front end of the outer wall of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to the limiting shell, the top of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to a top connecting cover, the top of the supporting circular sleeve is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the inner wall of the supporting circular sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting spiral track, the outer wall of the supporting circular sleeve is fixedly connected to a spiral plate, the outer wall of the spiral plate is fixedly connected to a spiral limiting baffle, the inner wall of the top connecting cover is fixedly connected to a top reinforcement frame, a third drive motor is installed on one side of the top center of the top connecting cover, the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to a second drive gear, the top rear end of the top connecting cover is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the top front end of the top connecting cover is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the top inner surface of the exhaust pipe is installed with a humidity sensor, and the outer wall of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to a transparent glass plate.

[0023] Through the above technical scheme, the staff controls the rotation of the third drive motor through the control component, and drives the second drive gear and the transmission gear to rotate through the third drive motor, and then drives the limiting spiral track, the spiral plate and the spiral limiting baffle to rotate through the supporting circular sleeve. During the rotation process, the limiting block and the limiting slot block are limited on the limiting spiral track, the spiral limiting baffle and the limiting shell respectively. Therefore, the overall garbage spreading mechanism can only be lifted and moved during the rotation of the spiral plate. When garbage fragments continue to fall, the garbage spreading mechanism can be lifted and lowered by controlling the rotation of the third drive motor. At the same time, the rotating rod can be controlled by the fourth drive motor to determine the position of the cleaning scraper and the spreading rod. When needed When the garbage is pushed and the garbage fragments reach the bottom of the spiral plate, the cleaning scraper can be moved downward, and the third drive motor can be rotated to lower the garbage spreading mechanism, thereby continuously pushing the garbage fragments to the bottom of the spiral plate. At the same time, the inclination angle of the cleaning scraper can be controlled to control the thickness of the garbage fragments left on the spiral plate. The staff can continuously observe the distribution of garbage on the spiral plate through the transparent glass plate, and the garbage can be further spread through the spreading rod, and turned over during subsequent drying. After drying, the third drive motor is driven to control the lifting and lowering of the garbage spreading mechanism, and the cleaning scraper is used to continuously push the first layer of garbage fragments on the spiral plate into the debris storage shell.

[0024] Furthermore, the garbage spreading mechanism includes a limit block slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit spiral track and a limit slot block slidably connected to the spiral limit baffle, the front end face of the limit slot block is fixedly connected to the fourth drive motor, the output end of the fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the outer walls of the rotating rod are symmetrically provided with cleaning scrapers and multiple spreading rods, the control component is electrically connected to the garbage conveying mechanism, the garbage compression chamber mechanism, the garbage compression driving mechanism, the quantitative sealing mechanism, the drying processing mechanism, the driving detection equipment in the rotating mechanism and the fourth drive motor through wires.

[0025] Through the above technical scheme, through the limiting of the limiting block and the limiting slot block inside the limiting spiral track and the spiral limiting baffle respectively, as well as the limiting inside the limiting shell, when the supporting circular sleeve rotates, it will drive the overall garbage spreading mechanism to rise and fall, and the fourth drive motor will drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning scraper and multiple spreading rods in different positions to cooperate in lifting and falling to realize different functions. The control component can realize the control of the second drive motor, the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the wind drive component, the electric heating component, the third drive motor and the fourth drive motor respectively, and the humidity data can be transmitted in real time through the pressure sensor.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention realizes that the crushed garbage fragments can be spread out and dried by designing a drying treatment mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a garbage spreading mechanism, and can be collected and processed after drying. The spiral plate with a spiral structure can process more garbage fragments, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the equipment. The garbage spreading mechanism can be driven by the rotation of the spiral plate, and the functions of pushing, turning up and spreading the garbage fragments can be realized by the cleaning scraper and the spreading rod; (2) The present invention designs a quantitative blocking mechanism, a garbage compression cavity mechanism and a garbage compression driving mechanism, so that the garbage is continuously pushed to the material storage shell for accumulation, and pressure is generated on the pressure sensor. When the pressure sensor senses that the pressure value reaches a specified value, it controls the third hydraulic cylinder to pull the connecting blocking plate, thereby allowing the quantitative garbage fragments to enter the compression shell. It only needs to set a fixed number of drops to ensure that the quality of each garbage compression block is roughly the same. The device realizes multi-step treatment of crushing, drying and compressing garbage, and can be directly incinerated after transportation, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage compression chamber mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation support mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the drying treatment mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the quantitative blocking mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the side baffle structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of the connection blocking plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection and blocking plate opening structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0039] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.14 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidity sensor of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the garbage distribution mechanism of the present invention.

[0043] Figure numerals: 1. garbage crushing mechanism; 101. crushing box; 102. gear protection housing; 103. first drive motor; 104. first drive gear; 105. driven gear; 106. crushing roller; 107. bottom connection housing; 2. crushed material transmission mechanism; 201. transmission sleeve; 202. support frame rod; 203. transmission auger; 204. second drive motor; 3. garbage compression chamber mechanism; 301. compression housing; 302. plugging Frame plate; 303, first support plate; 304, first hydraulic cylinder; 305, compression blocking plate; 4, garbage compression drive mechanism; 401, mounting seat; 402, second hydraulic cylinder; 403, compression push plate; 404, U-shaped baffle frame; 5, quantitative blocking mechanism; 501, connecting square frame; 502, second support plate; 503, third hydraulic cylinder; 504, connecting blocking plate; 505, side baffle; 506, pressure sensor; 6, rotating support machine Structure; 601, connecting circular frame; 602, rotating support frame; 603, supporting groove plate; 604, crushed material storage shell; 7, drying and processing mechanism; 701, shell assembly; 702, triangular mounting strip; 703, wind drive assembly; 704, electric heating assembly; 8, rotating mechanism; 801, heat insulation shell; 802, limit shell; 803, top connection cover; 804, supporting circular sleeve; 805, transmission gear; 806, limit spiral track; 8 07. Spiral plate; 808. Spiral limit baffle; 809. Top reinforcement frame; 810. Third drive motor; 811. Second drive gear; 812. Connecting pipe; 813. Exhaust pipe; 814. Humidity sensor; 815. Transparent glass plate; 9. Garbage distribution mechanism; 901. Limit block; 902. Limit slot block; 903. Fourth drive motor; 904. Rotating rod; 905. Cleaning scraper; 906. Distribution rod; 10. Control assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, an environmentally friendly garbage management device of the present embodiment includes a garbage crushing mechanism 1 and a garbage compression chamber mechanism 3, the garbage crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 101, the rear end of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected to a gear protection shell 102, a first drive motor 103 is installed on one side of the rear end of the gear protection shell 102, the output end of the first drive motor 103 is fixedly connected to a first drive gear 104, the rear end of the crushing box 101 is rotatably connected to a driven gear 105 on the other side inside the gear protection shell 102, the front ends of the first drive gear 104 and the driven gear 105 are fixedly connected to crushing rollers 106 inside the crushing box 101, and the two crushing rollers 106 are symmetrically structured, the bottom of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected to a bottom connection shell 107, when in use, solid garbage is continuously added to the crushing box 101, and the first drive motor 103 drives the first driving gear 104 to rotate, and then drives the driven gear 105 meshing therewith to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 106 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the garbage. The garbage compression chamber mechanism 3 includes a compression shell 301, and a sealing frame plate 302 is installed on one side of the compression shell 301. The top of the sealing frame plate 302 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 303, and the top center of the first support plate 303 is installed with a first hydraulic cylinder 304. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected with a compression sealing plate 305. After the garbage is quantitatively released by the quantitative sealing mechanism 5, it enters the compression shell 301 and is continuously compressed by the garbage compression driving mechanism 4. After multiple compression processes, the compression sealing plate 305 is opened by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 304, and then the compression push plate 403 is pushed by the second hydraulic cylinder 402 to push the compressed garbage block out.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing material transmission mechanism 2, and the crushing material transmission mechanism 2 includes a transmission sleeve 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism 1, and the bottom of the transmission sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to two supporting frame rods 202, and the transmission sleeve 201 is internally rotatably connected to a transmission auger 203. The transmission sleeve 201 is installed with a second drive motor 204 at the end away from the garbage crushing mechanism 1. The crushed garbage will continuously enter the bottom of the transmission sleeve 201 from the bottom connection shell 107, and at the same time, the second drive motor 204 drives the rotation of the transmission auger 203 to realize the continuous transmission of the garbage to the inside of the rotating mechanism 8 for the next step of processing. At the same time, the bottom of the transmission sleeve 201 is designed as an open structure. When some garbage fragments have a large amount of moisture, the transmission auger 203 is driven to rotate. The water flow inside the sleeve 201 will continuously flow out from the bottom, thereby reducing the time for subsequent drying treatment. A garbage compression driving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the bottom of the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3. The garbage compression driving mechanism 4 includes a mounting seat 401 fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3, and a second hydraulic cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 401. A compression push plate 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 402, and a U-shaped baffle frame 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the compression push plate 403. The second hydraulic cylinder 402 pushes the compression push plate 403 to perform garbage compression treatment inside the compression shell 301. The U-shaped baffle frame 404 can block the bottom of the quantitative blocking mechanism 5 when compressing the garbage to prevent a small amount of garbage from falling to the outside.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the top center of the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a quantitative blocking mechanism 5, and the quantitative blocking mechanism 5 includes a connecting square frame 501 fixedly connected to the top center of the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3, and a second support plate 502 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting square frame 501, and a third hydraulic cylinder 503 is installed at the center of one side of the second support plate 502, and a connecting blocking plate 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 503, and a side baffle 505 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting blocking plate 504, and a pressure Sensor 506, a through hole corresponding to the connecting sealing plate 504 and the pressure sensor 506 is opened on one side of the connecting square frame 501. With the cooperation of the rotating mechanism 8 and the garbage spreading mechanism 9, the garbage is continuously pushed to the debris storage shell 604 for accumulation, and generates pressure on the pressure sensor 506. When the pressure sensor 506 senses that the pressure value reaches the specified value, it controls the third hydraulic cylinder 503 to pull the connecting sealing plate 504, thereby allowing the fixed amount of garbage fragments to enter the compression shell 301. After the release is complete, the connecting sealing plate 504 is reset.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating support mechanism 6, and the rotating support mechanism 6 includes a crushed material storage shell 604 fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism 5, and the top of the crushed material storage shell 604 is fixedly connected with a connecting circular frame 601, and the inner wall of the connecting circular frame 601 is installed with a rotating support frame 602, and the top of the rotating support frame 602 is fixedly connected with a supporting groove plate 603. The rotating support frame 602 and the supporting groove plate 603 realize the rotation support of the supporting circular sleeve 804 in the rotating mechanism 8, and the temporary storage of dry garbage fragments is realized through the crushed material storage shell 604, and the garbage fragments are quantitatively dropped into the compression shell 301 through the pressure sensor 506. The quality of each garbage compression block can be ensured to be roughly the same by setting a fixed number of drops. The outer wall of the rotating support mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a drying processing mechanism 7, and the drying processing mechanism 7 includes a shell component 701 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating support mechanism 6, and the front end of the inner wall of the shell component 701 is fixedly connected with a triangular mounting bar 702, and the rear end of the triangular mounting bar 702 is installed with a wind drive component 703, and the rear end of the inner wall of the shell component 701 is installed with an electric heating component 704. The outside air is sucked in through the wind drive component 703, and the air is heated by the electric heating component 704, and then it continues to rise along the spiral plate 807 to dry the garbage fragments and remove moisture to avoid subsequent insufficient incineration. The humidity of the exhaust gas can be observed in real time through the value transmitted by the humidity sensor 814 on the control component 10, and the drying process is stopped when the specified value is reached.

[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 15As shown, a rotating mechanism 8 is arranged between the top of the rotating support mechanism 6 and the top of the crushed material conveying mechanism 2, and the rotating mechanism 8 includes a heat-insulating shell 801 fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the rotating support mechanism 6 and a supporting circular sleeve 804 rotatably connected to the top center of the rotating support mechanism 6, the front end of the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell 801 is fixedly connected to the limiting shell 802, the top of the heat-insulating shell 801 is fixedly connected to the top connecting cover 803, the top of the supporting circular sleeve 804 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 805, the inner wall of the supporting circular sleeve 804 is fixedly connected to the limiting spiral track 806, the outer wall of the supporting circular sleeve 804 is fixedly connected to the spiral plate 807, the outer wall of the spiral plate 807 is fixedly connected to the spiral limiting baffle 808, and the top connecting cover 803 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 805. The inner wall is fixedly connected with a top reinforcement frame 809, a third drive motor 810 is installed on one side of the top center of the top connecting cover 803, the output end of the third drive motor 810 is fixedly connected with a second drive gear 811, the top rear end of the top connecting cover 803 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 812, the top front end of the top connecting cover 803 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 813, a humidity sensor 814 is installed on the top inner surface of the exhaust pipe 813, and a transparent glass plate 815 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell 801. The staff controls the rotation of the third drive motor 810 through the control component 10, and drives the second drive gear 811 and the transmission gear 805 to rotate through the third drive motor 810, and then through the support sleeve 80 4 drives the limiting spiral track 806, the spiral plate 807 and the spiral limiting baffle 808 to rotate. During the rotation process, the limiting block 901 and the limiting slot block 902 are respectively limited by the limiting spiral track 806, the spiral limiting baffle 808 and the limiting shell 802. Therefore, the entire garbage spreading mechanism 9 can only be lifted and moved during the rotation of the spiral plate 807. When garbage fragments continue to fall, the garbage spreading mechanism 9 can be lifted and lowered by controlling the rotation of the third driving motor 810. At the same time, the fourth driving motor 903 can control the rotating rod 904 to determine the positions of the cleaning scraper 905 and the spreading rod 906. When it is necessary to push the garbage, when the garbage fragments reach the bottom of the spiral plate 807, the garbage spreading mechanism 9 can be lifted and lowered. The cleaning scraper 905 moves downward, and at the same time cooperates with the rotation of the third drive motor 810 to make the garbage spreading mechanism 9 descend, thereby continuously pushing the garbage fragments to the bottom of the spiral plate 807. At the same time, the inclination angle of the cleaning scraper 905 can control the thickness of the garbage fragments left on the spiral plate 807. The staff continuously observes the distribution of garbage on the spiral plate 807 through the transparent glass plate 815. At the same time, the garbage can be further spread through the spreading rod 906, and turned over during subsequent drying. After drying is completed, the third drive motor 810 is driven to control the lifting of the garbage spreading mechanism 9, and the cleaning scraper 905 continuously pushes the garbage fragments on the spiral plate 807 into the debris storage shell 604.

[0050] like Figure 1-Figure 16 As shown, the interior of the rotating mechanism 8 is slidably connected to a garbage spreading mechanism 9, and a control component 10 is installed at the front end of one side of the top of the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3. The garbage spreading mechanism 9 includes a limit block 901 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit spiral track 806 and a limit slot block 902 slidably connected to the spiral limit baffle 808. The front end surface of the limit slot block 902 is fixedly connected to a fourth drive motor 903, and the output end of the fourth drive motor 903 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 904. The outer wall of the rotating rod 904 is symmetrically provided with a cleaning scraper 905 and a plurality of spreading rods 906. The control component 10 is respectively connected to the crushed material transmission mechanism 2, the garbage compression chamber mechanism 3, the garbage compression drive mechanism 4, the quantitative blocking mechanism 5, the drying processing mechanism 7, the drive detection equipment in the rotating mechanism 8 and the fourth drive motor 903. Through the electrical connection of the wire, the limiting block 901 and the limiting slot block 902 are respectively limited inside the limiting spiral track 806 and the spiral limiting baffle 808, as well as the limiting inside the limiting shell 802. When the supporting circular sleeve 804 rotates, it will drive the overall garbage spreading mechanism 9 to rise and fall. The fourth driving motor 903 drives the rotating rod 904 to rotate, and then drives the cleaning scraper 905 and multiple spreading rods 906 in different positions to cooperate in lifting and falling to realize different functions. The control component 10 can realize the control of the second driving motor 204, the first hydraulic cylinder 304, the second hydraulic cylinder 402, the third hydraulic cylinder 503, the wind driving component 703, the electric heating component 704, the third driving motor 810 and the fourth driving motor 903 respectively, and the humidity data is transmitted in real time through the pressure sensor 506.

[0051] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, solid waste is continuously added to the crushing box 101, and the first driving motor 103 drives the first driving gear 104 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 105 meshing therewith to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 106 rotate in opposite directions, thereby crushing the waste, and the crushed waste will continuously enter the bottom of the transmission sleeve 201 from the bottom connecting shell 107, and at the same time, the second driving motor 204 drives the transmission auger 203 to rotate to realize the continuous transmission of the waste to the connecting pipe 812 and then fall on the spiral plate 807. The staff controls the rotation of the third driving motor 810 through the control component 10, and the third driving motor 810 drives the second driving gear 811 and the transmission gear 805 to rotate, and then drives the limiting spiral track 806, the spiral plate 807 and the spiral limiting baffle 808 to rotate through the supporting circular sleeve 804. During the rotation process, the limiting block 901 and the limiting slot block 902 are respectively limited by the limiting spiral track 806, the spiral limiting baffle 808 and the limiting shell 802, so the overall garbage distribution mechanism 9 can only be lifted and moved during the rotation of the spiral plate 807;

[0052] When garbage fragments are continuously falling, the garbage distribution mechanism 9 can be controlled to rise and fall by controlling the rotation of the third drive motor 810. At the same time, the fourth drive motor 903 can be used to control the rotating rod 904 to determine the positions of the cleaning scraper 905 and the distribution rod 906. When it is necessary to push the garbage and make the garbage fragments reach the bottom of the spiral plate 807, the cleaning scraper 905 can be moved downward, and at the same time, the rotation of the third drive motor 810 can be coordinated to make the garbage distribution mechanism 9 descend, thereby continuously pushing the garbage fragments to the bottom of the spiral plate 807. At the same time, the inclination angle of the cleaning scraper 905 can be controlled to leave garbage on the spiral plate 807. The thickness of the garbage fragments is determined by the staff constantly observing the distribution of the garbage on the spiral plate 807 through the transparent glass plate 815. At the same time, the garbage can be further distributed through the distribution rod 906, and turned over during subsequent drying. The outside air is sucked in through the wind drive component 703, and the air is heated through the electric heating component 704, and then it continuously rises along the spiral plate 807 to dry the garbage fragments and remove moisture to avoid insufficient subsequent incineration. The humidity of the exhaust gas can be observed in real time through the value transmitted by the humidity sensor 814 on the control component 10, and the drying process is stopped when the specified value is reached;

[0053] Then, the garbage distributing mechanism 9 is controlled to rise and fall by driving the third driving motor 810, and the garbage fragments on the spiral plate 807 are continuously pushed into the debris storage shell 604 through the cleaning scraper 905. When the pressure sensor 506 senses that the pressure value has reached the specified value, the third hydraulic cylinder 503 is controlled to pull the connecting sealing plate 504, so that the quantitative garbage fragments enter the compression shell 301. After the release is complete, the connecting sealing plate 504 is reset, and the garbage distributing mechanism 9 is continued to be controlled to realize the garbage falling. At the same time, the second hydraulic cylinder 402 pushes the compression push plate 403 to compress the garbage inside the compression shell 301, and then the compression push plate 403 is reset. Repeat the above steps. After multiple compression processes, the compression sealing plate 305 is opened by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 304, and then the compressed garbage block is pushed out by the second hydraulic cylinder 402.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage management device, comprising a garbage crushing mechanism (1) and a garbage compression chamber mechanism (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to a garbage conveying mechanism (2), and one side of the bottom inner surface of the garbage compression cavity mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a garbage compression driving mechanism (4); A quantitative blocking mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the garbage compression cavity mechanism (3), a rotation support mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism (5), and a drying treatment mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotation support mechanism (6); A rotating mechanism (8) is provided between the top of the rotating support mechanism (6) and the top of the shredded material conveying mechanism (2), a garbage distribution mechanism (9) is slidably connected inside the rotating mechanism (8), and a control component (10) is installed at the front end of one side of the top of the garbage compression chamber mechanism (3).

2. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The garbage shredding mechanism (1) comprises a shredding box (101), the rear end of the shredding box (101) is fixedly connected to a gear protection housing (102), a first drive motor (103) is installed on one side of the rear end of the gear protection housing (102), the output end of the first drive motor (103) is fixedly connected to a first drive gear (104), the rear end of the shredding box (101) is rotatably connected to a driven gear (105) on the other side inside the gear protection housing (102), the front ends of the first drive gear (104) and the driven gear (105) are both fixedly connected to shredding rollers (106) inside the shredding box (101), and the two shredding rollers (106) are symmetrically structured, and the bottom of the shredding box (101) is fixedly connected to a bottom connection housing (107).

3. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shredded material transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission sleeve (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage crushing mechanism (1); two supporting frame rods (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission sleeve (201); a transmission auger (203) is rotatably connected inside the transmission sleeve (201); and a second drive motor (204) is installed at one end of the transmission sleeve (201) away from the garbage crushing mechanism (1).

4. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The garbage compression chamber mechanism (3) comprises a compression shell (301), a sealing frame plate (302) is installed on one side of the compression shell (301), a first support plate (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing frame plate (302), a first hydraulic cylinder (304) is installed at the top center of the first support plate (303), and a compression sealing plate (305) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (304).

5. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The garbage compression drive mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (401) fixedly connected to the inside of the garbage compression chamber mechanism (3); a second hydraulic cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (401); a compression push plate (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (402); and a U-shaped baffle frame (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the compression push plate (403).

6. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The quantitative blocking mechanism (5) comprises a connecting square frame (501) fixedly connected to the top center of the garbage compression chamber mechanism (3); a second support plate (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting square frame (501); a third hydraulic cylinder (503) is installed at the center of one side of the second support plate (502); an output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to a connecting blocking plate (504); a side baffle (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the connecting blocking plate (504); a pressure sensor (506) is installed at the center of the connecting blocking plate (504); and a through hole corresponding to the connecting blocking plate (504) and the pressure sensor (506) is opened on one side of the connecting square frame (501).

7. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating support mechanism (6) comprises a crushed material storage shell (604) fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative blocking mechanism (5); the top of the crushed material storage shell (604) is fixedly connected to a connecting circular frame (601); the inner wall of the connecting circular frame (601) is provided with a rotating support frame (602); the top of the rotating support frame (602) is fixedly connected to a supporting groove plate (603).

8. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drying treatment mechanism (7) comprises a shell component (701) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating support mechanism (6); a triangular mounting bar (702) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the shell component (701); a wind driving component (703) is installed at the rear end of the triangular mounting bar (702); and an electric heating component (704) is installed at the rear end of the inner wall of the shell component (701).

9. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (8) comprises a heat-insulating shell (801) fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the rotating support mechanism (6) and a supporting circular sleeve (804) rotatably connected to the top center of the rotating support mechanism (6); the front end of the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell (801) is fixedly connected to the limiting shell (802); the top of the heat-insulating shell (801) is fixedly connected to a top connecting cover (803); the top of the supporting circular sleeve (804) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (805); the inner wall of the supporting circular sleeve (804) is fixedly connected to a limiting spiral track (806); the outer wall of the supporting circular sleeve (804) is fixedly connected to a spiral plate (807); the outer wall of the spiral plate (807) is fixedly connected to A spiral limit baffle (808) is provided, the inner wall of the top connection cover (803) is fixedly connected to a top reinforcement frame (809), a third drive motor (810) is installed on one side of the top center of the top connection cover (803), the output end of the third drive motor (810) is fixedly connected to a second drive gear (811), the top rear end of the top connection cover (803) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (812), the top front end of the top connection cover (803) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (813), a humidity sensor (814) is installed on the top inner surface of the exhaust pipe (813), and the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell (801) is fixedly connected to a transparent glass plate (815).

10. The environmentally friendly garbage treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The garbage distribution mechanism (9) comprises a limit block (901) slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit spiral track (806) and a limit slot block (902) slidably connected to the spiral limit baffle (808); the front end surface of the limit slot block (902) is fixedly connected to a fourth drive motor (903); the output end of the fourth drive motor (903) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (904); the outer wall of the rotating rod (904) is symmetrically provided with a cleaning scraper (905) and a plurality of distribution rods (906); the control component (10) is electrically connected to the shredded material transmission mechanism (2), the garbage compression chamber mechanism (3), the garbage compression drive mechanism (4), the quantitative blocking mechanism (5), the drying processing mechanism (7), the driving detection device in the rotating mechanism (8) and the fourth drive motor (903) through wires.

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