A rescue fuel transport device
By using drones to carry fuel tanks and employing detection and recording modules, the problem of inaccurate positioning of fuel bladders dropped by helicopters has been solved, enabling efficient, safe, and low-cost fuel supply from the tanks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411828182.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing helicopter-dropped fuel bladders or tanks cannot guarantee the accuracy of the landing point, are inconvenient to retrieve and use afterward, require professional pilots to operate, and are costly and risky.
The system uses a drone to carry the fuel tank, which is equipped with a detection and recording module. The tank is gripped and released by a clamping component, and the oil is delivered using a quick connector, simplifying the operation.
It ensures the accuracy and safety of fuel tank placement, reduces operating costs and risks, and facilitates the use of fuel tanks and information acquisition.
Smart Images

Figure CN119611757B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of rescue devices, and particularly relates to a rescue fuel transportation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides, etc.) often bring devastating damage, such as severe road damage, and heavy losses of power supply, oil supply and other infrastructure. In this case, the disaster area urgently needs to restore power supply, ensure vehicle mobility and the normal work of rescue machines to carry out emergency rescue and post-disaster reconstruction. Fuel, as a key energy source for the operation of these devices, is particularly important for its supply.
[0003] In the case of insufficient road resources (road damage) or high ground transportation costs (mountainous environment), air transportation of fuel is a more reliable solution. The existing technology mainly uses helicopters to air-drop fuel supply such as oil bags and oil barrels. However, this method cannot guarantee the accuracy of the drop location of the oil tank or oil bag. Since the disaster area often has complex terrain, a slight deviation in the drop location can cause the oil bag or oil barrel to fall in a difficult-to-access place, causing great inconvenience in subsequent retrieval and use. In addition, helicopters require professional pilots to operate, which is costly and risky. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides a rescue fuel transportation device, which aims to solve the technical problems of the existing method of using helicopters to air-drop oil bags or oil tanks, which cannot guarantee the accuracy of the drop location, and the subsequent retrieval and use are inconvenient. In addition, the operation of the helicopter air-drop requires professional pilots, which is risky and costly.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a rescue fuel transportation device, comprising:
[0006] The unmanned aerial vehicle has a sensing module and a communication module, and the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with a supporting leg and a clamping assembly at the bottom of the supporting leg.
[0007] The hoisting frame has a hoisting rod that cooperates with the clamping assembly.
[0008] The oil tank is connected to the hoisting frame, and the oil tank has a detection module and a recording module. The detection module is used to detect the remaining fuel quantity, and the recording module is used to record and send fuel variety information and oil tank position. The detection module and the recording module are both in communication connection with the sensing module.
[0009] The quick joint is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank and extends out of the lifting frame. The quick joint comprises a shell, a blocking block slidingly fitted into the shell in the up-down direction, and a reset mechanism arranged in the shell. An inner wall of a lower end of the shell is provided with a first inclined taper surface. The first inclined taper surface gradually decreases in inner diameter from top to bottom. The blocking block is provided with a second inclined taper surface matched with the first inclined taper surface. The reset mechanism is used to push the blocking block so that the second inclined taper surface abuts against the first inclined taper surface.
[0010] When the oil tank is used to fuel other devices or needs to be refueled, the blocking block is pushed to separate the first inclined taper surface and the second inclined taper surface. Oil passes through the gap between the first inclined taper surface and the second inclined taper surface. After use, the reset mechanism drives the blocking block to move downward until the second inclined taper surface abuts against the first inclined taper surface.
[0011] In a possible implementation, an inner side of an upper end of the shell is provided with a guide disc. The guide disc is provided with a central hole and through holes uniformly distributed around the central hole. The through holes are used to pass oil.
[0012] The blocking block is fixedly connected with a guide rod. The guide rod is slidingly fitted into the central hole.
[0013] The reset mechanism is a reset spring sleeved on the guide rod. Two ends of the reset spring respectively abut against the guide disc and the blocking block.
[0014] In a possible implementation, one side of the blocking block facing the guide disc is provided with a sink groove. An end of the reset spring close to the blocking block extends into the sink groove.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the second inclined taper surface is provided with a recessed annular groove. The annular groove is provided with a first sealing ring. The first sealing ring is used to abut against the first inclined taper surface.
[0016] In a possible implementation, an outer side of the lower end of the shell is provided with a plug-in groove. An inner wall of the plug-in groove is provided with a second sealing ring.
[0017] In a possible implementation, an outer periphery of the shell is further provided with a limiting disc. The limiting disc is located below the lifting frame.
[0018] In a possible implementation, opposite sides of the oil tank are both provided with horizontally arranged sliding rails. The lifting frame comprises two lifting assemblies. Two lifting assemblies are respectively and one-to-one connected with two sliding rails. Each lifting assembly comprises:
[0019] At least two lifting rods are slidingly fitted with the same sliding rail.
[0020] A connecting rod is detachably connected to the top end of the plurality of suspending rods, and the connecting rod is connected with the clamping assembly.
[0021] In a possible implementation, the clamping assembly comprises:
[0022] A protective cover is fixed to the bottom of the supporting leg, and a strip-shaped through slot is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover;
[0023] A clamping motor is arranged in the protective cover, and a first bevel gear is fixed to the output shaft of the clamping motor;
[0024] A lead screw is rotationally connected to the protective cover, the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the horizontal direction, a second bevel gear is arranged at the middle part of the lead screw and engaged with the first bevel gear, and the thread directions of the two ends of the lead screw are opposite;
[0025] Two clamping claws are respectively arranged at the two ends of the lead screw, the two clamping claws are arranged outside the through slot and are in sliding connection with the through slot.
[0026] In a possible implementation, the top of the oil tank is provided with an exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve comprises:
[0027] A first valve body is provided with a first oil inlet at the outer periphery and an oil outlet at the bottom;
[0028] A second valve body is arranged at the middle part of the first valve body, the side wall of the second valve body is spaced from the side wall of the first valve body, the top of the second valve body is provided with an exhaust port, the side wall of the second valve body is provided with a second oil inlet, the second oil inlet is higher than the first oil inlet, and the bottom of the second valve body is provided with a third oil inlet;
[0029] An oil baffle is arranged between the side wall of the second valve body and the side wall of the first valve body, and the oil baffle is arranged above the first oil inlet;
[0030] A floating block is in sliding connection with the second valve body in the up-down direction, the floating block has a first state in which the floating block is lower than the second oil inlet, and a second state in which the floating block is higher than the second oil inlet and blocks the exhaust port.
[0031] In a possible implementation, the top end of the floating block is provided with an extension rod, the top end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with an indicator lamp, and a conductive ring in electrically conductive connection with the indicator lamp is arranged on the top of the second valve body, when the floating block is in the second state, the conductive ring is in electrically conductive connection with the conductive ring, and the indicator lamp is on.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the scheme shown in the embodiments of the present application has the advantages that the rescue fuel transportation device adopts a unmanned aerial vehicle to transport the oil tank, remote control is convenient, professional pilots are not needed for operation, training and use cost is lower, and risks are correspondingly reduced; the clamping assembly is arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the oil tank is conveniently grabbed and released, can be released after flying to a specified point, and the position of delivery is more accurate compared with air delivery; the detection module and the recording module on the oil tank can accurately record the oil quantity, the type of fuel, the position of the oil tank and other information in the oil tank, the receiver is convenient to quickly obtain the information of the oil tank, and thus the most suitable oil tank is found for use; the quick connector is arranged on the oil tank, oil taking is convenient, use is more convenient, and operation is simpler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of a rescue fuel transportation device provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0034] Figure 2 A front view structural schematic diagram of an oil tank adopted by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0035] Figure 3 A left view structural schematic diagram of an oil tank and a lifting frame adopted by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0036] Figure 4 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a clamping assembly adopted by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0037] Figure 5 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a quick connector adopted by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0038] Figure 6 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an exhaust valve adopted by the embodiments of the present application is shown.
[0039] Explanation of reference signs:
[0040] 10-unmanned aerial vehicle; 11-leg; 12-clamping assembly; 121-protective cover; 122-clamping motor; 123-screw rod; 124-claw; 125-first bevel gear; 126-second bevel gear; 127-through slot;
[0041] 20-lifting frame; 21-lifting rod; 22-connecting rod;
[0042] 30-oil tank; 31-slideway; 32-conventional oil filler; 33-detection module; 34-recording module;
[0043] 40 - quick joint; 41 - housing; 411 - first inclined taper surface; 42 - blocking block; 421 - second inclined taper surface; 422 - sink; 43 - return spring; 44 - guide disc; 45 - through hole; 46 - guide rod; 47 - first sealing ring; 48 - second sealing ring; 49 - limiting disc;
[0044] 50 - exhaust valve; 51 - first valve body; 511 - first oil inlet; 512 - oil outlet; 52 - second valve body; 521 - second oil inlet; 522 - exhaust port; 523 - third oil inlet; 53 - oil baffle; 54 - float; 55 - extension rod; 56 - indicator light; 57 - conductive ring; 58 - power supply ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0046] In the claims, specification, and above drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified, the use of the terms "first", "second", or "third", etc. is intended to distinguish different objects, and is not intended to describe a particular order.
[0047] In the claims, specification, and above drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified, the use of the terms "first", "second", or "third", etc. is intended to distinguish different objects, and is not intended to describe a particular order.
[0048] In the claims, specification, and above drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified, the use of the terms "first", "second", or "third", etc. is intended to distinguish different objects, and is not intended to describe a particular order.
[0049] In the claims, specification, and above drawings of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified, the use of the terms "first", "second", or "third", etc. is intended to distinguish different objects, and is not intended to describe a particular order.
[0050] Please see Figures 1 to 6The application provides a rescue fuel transportation device. The rescue fuel transportation device comprises a UAV 10, a hoisting frame 20, an oil tank 30 and a quick connector 40. The UAV 10 is provided with a sensing module and a communication module. The bottom of the UAV 10 is provided with a supporting leg 11 and a clamping assembly 12 at the bottom of the supporting leg 11. The hoisting frame 20 is provided with a hoisting rod 21 matched with the clamping assembly 12. The oil tank 30 is connected with the hoisting frame 20. The oil tank 30 is provided with a detection module 33 and a recording module 34. The detection module 33 is used for detecting the residual fuel amount. The recording module 34 is used for recording and sending the fuel variety information and the position of the oil tank 30. The detection module 33 and the recording module 34 are in communication connection with the sensing module. The quick connector 40 is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank 30 and extends out of the hoisting frame 20. The quick connector 40 comprises an outer shell 41, a blocking block 42 slidingly matched with the outer shell 41 in the up-down direction, a reset mechanism arranged in the outer shell 41, a first inclined taper surface 411 arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the outer shell 41, a second inclined taper surface 421 arranged on the blocking block 42 and matched with the first inclined taper surface 411, and the reset mechanism is used for pushing the blocking block 42 so that the second inclined taper surface 421 is in abutment with the first inclined taper surface 411.
[0051] When the oil tank 30 is used for refueling other equipment or the oil tank 30 needs to be refueled, the blocking block 42 is pushed to separate the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421, and the oil passes through the interval between the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421. After use, the reset mechanism drives the blocking block 42 to move downwards until the second inclined taper surface 421 is in abutment with the first inclined taper surface 411.
[0052] The use process of the rescue fuel transportation device provided by the embodiment is as follows: after the oil tank 30 is connected with the lifting frame 20, the lifting frame 20 is clamped by the clamping assembly 12 at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, the oil tank 30 can be transported by flying of the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, in the transportation process, the position information of the oil tank 30 can be transmitted to the sensing module on the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 by the recording module 34, and the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 transmits the position information of the oil tank 30 to the personnel remotely controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 and the personnel receiving the rescue materials through the communication module, when the oil tank 30 reaches the specified position, the clamping assembly 12 on the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 releases the oil tank 30 and flies away, the personnel receiving the materials finds the oil tank 30 according to the position information of the oil tank 30, and the oil quantity and specification in the oil tank 30 are determined according to the detection module 33 and the recording module 34 on the oil tank 30, so that the use is convenient, when oil is needed to be taken from the oil tank 30, the blocking block 42 can be pushed upward, at this time, the blocking block 42 slides upward and separates from the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421, the oil in the oil tank 30 can flow out from the interval between the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421, and after use, the reset mechanism automatically resets the blocking block 42, the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421 abut, and the oil continues to flow out.
[0053] Compared with the prior art, the rescue fuel transportation device adopts the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 to transport the oil tank 30, which is convenient for remote control, does not need professional pilots to operate, has lower training and use cost, and correspondingly lower risk; the clamping assembly 12 is arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, which facilitates the oil tank 30 to be grabbed and released, and the oil tank 30 can be released after flying to a specified point, so that the position of the oil tank 30 is more accurate compared with air dropping; the detection module and the recording module 34 on the oil tank 30 can accurately record the oil quantity in the oil tank 30, the type of fuel, the position of the oil tank 30 and other information, so that the receiver can quickly obtain the information of the oil tank 30, and thus find the most suitable oil tank 30 to use; the quick connector 40 is arranged on the oil tank 30, which facilitates quick oil taking, and the use is more convenient and the operation is simpler.
[0054] Specifically, the top of the oil tank 30 is also provided with a conventional oil inlet 32, and the oil tank 30 cover is screwed on the conventional oil inlet 32, when the oil tank 30 is not installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, if the oil tank 30 is to be refueled, the oil tank 30 can be inverted and refueled through the quick connector 40, if the oil tank 30 is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle 10, the oil tank 30 is not convenient for inversion operation, the oil tank 30 cover can be unscrewed, and the oil tank 30 can be refueled through the conventional oil inlet 32.
[0055] In some embodiments, one specific implementation of the reset mechanism can adopt a structure as shown in Figure 5 . Figure 5The upper end of the shell 41 is internally provided with a guide disc 44, the guide disc 44 is provided with a central hole and a plurality of through holes 45 which are uniformly distributed around the central hole and used for allowing the oil to pass through; the blocking block 42 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 46 which is in sliding fit with the central hole; the reset mechanism is a reset spring 43 which is sleeved on the guide rod 46 and has two ends which are respectively in abutment with the guide disc 44 and the blocking block 42.
[0056] When the blocking block 42 is pushed, the blocking block 42 is in abutment with the reset spring 43, so that the reset spring 43 is compressed, at this time, the second inclined taper surface 421 around the blocking block 42 is separated from the first inclined taper surface 411, and the oil in the oil tank 30 can flow out through the through holes 45, the interval between the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421 in sequence, when the blocking block 42 is released, the reset spring 43 rebounds and pushes the blocking block 42 to move downward until the second inclined taper surface 421 is in abutment with the first inclined taper surface 411.
[0057] The structure can realize the automatic reset of the blocking block 42, after the blocking block 42 is no longer pushed, the blocking block 42 can quickly return to the original position, the oil is timely blocked, and the waste of the oil is avoided.
[0058] In some embodiments, one improved cooperation mode of the above-mentioned blocking block 42 and the reset spring 43 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 5 Referring to Figure 5 , the side of the blocking block 42 which faces the guide disc 44 is provided with a sink groove 422, and the end of the reset spring 43 which is close to the blocking block 42 is inserted into the sink groove 422. The reset spring 43 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 46, so that the extension and contraction process of the reset spring 43 is guided, and the end of the reset spring 43 which is close to the blocking block 42 is inserted into the sink groove 422, so that the positioning between the reset spring 43 and the blocking block 42 is realized.
[0059] In some embodiments, one improved implementation of the above-mentioned blocking block 42 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 5 Referring to Figure 5 , the second inclined taper surface 421 is provided with a recessed annular groove, the annular groove is provided with a first sealing ring 47, and the first sealing ring 47 is used for abutting against the first inclined taper surface 411. By arranging the first sealing ring 47 on the second inclined taper surface 421, the sealing effect between the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421 can be improved, and the waste of energy caused by oil leakage is avoided.
[0060] As a deformation, the recessed annular groove and the first sealing ring 47 can also be arranged on the first inclined taper surface 411, one of the first inclined taper surface 411 and the second inclined taper surface 421 can be selected, or both of them can be arranged.
[0061] In some embodiments, one improved implementation of the above-mentioned shell 41 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 5 Referring toFigure 5 The lower end of the shell 41 is provided with a plug-in groove, and the inner wall of the plug-in groove is provided with a second sealing ring 48. When the external interface is connected with the quick connector 40, the external interface can be plugged into the plug-in groove on the shell 41, and the structure corresponding to the blocking block 42 on the external interface can automatically abut against the blocking block 42 after plugging. In this process, the second sealing ring 48 can ensure the sealing of the connection between the external interface and the quick connector 40, thereby avoiding oil leakage.
[0062] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the above-mentioned shell 41 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 5 . Referring to Figure 2 to 3 , the outer periphery of the shell 41 is further provided with a limiting disc 49, which is spaced below the lifting frame 20. By providing the limiting disc 49 on the shell 41, the plugging depth when the external interface is connected with the quick connector 40 can be limited, and the use is more convenient.
[0063] In some embodiments, a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned lifting frame 20 can adopt the structure as shown in Figures 2 to 3 . Referring to Figure 4 , the oil tank 30 is provided with two horizontally arranged slide rails 31 on opposite sides, and the lifting frame 20 includes two lifting assemblies, each of which is connected with one of the two slide rails 31 in one-to-one correspondence. Each lifting assembly includes at least two lifting rods 21 and a connecting rod 22, and the plurality of lifting rods 21 are slidably connected with the same slide rail 31. The connecting rod 22 is detachably connected to the top ends of the plurality of lifting rods 21, and the connecting rod 22 is connected with the clamping assembly 12. The lifting rod 21 is slidably adjusted on the slide rail 31, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the lifting rod 21 on the slide rail 31. After the lifting rod 21 is installed, the connecting rod 22 is connected with the plurality of lifting rods 21, and the assembly of one lifting assembly can be completed. The structure is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and after the oil tank 30 is transported to the position, the lifting rod 21 and the connecting rod 22 can be disassembled and used as a rescue tool.
[0064] Optionally, the lifting rod 21 and the connecting rod 22 can be connected by clamping, plugging, threaded connection or the like.
[0065] It should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the slide rail 31 is special, and the corresponding sliding hole of the lifting rod 21 is also special. The lifting rod 21 can be slid on the slide rail 31 by pushing with great force, but when the lifting rod 21 does not slide, the friction between the lifting rod 21 and the slide rail 31 can also fix the lifting assembly on the slide rail 31, thereby avoiding the falling of the oil tank 30 during the process of hoisting in the air.
[0066] In some embodiments, a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned clamping assembly 12 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 4 . Referring to Figure 6The clamping assembly 12 includes a protective cover 121, a clamping motor 122, a screw 123 and two claws 124. The protective cover 121 is fixed to the bottom of the support leg 11, and the bottom of the protective cover 121 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 127; the clamping motor 122 is arranged in the protective cover 121, and the output shaft of the clamping motor 122 is fixed with a first bevel gear 125; the screw 123 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 121, and the axial direction of the screw 123 is parallel to the horizontal direction. The middle part of the screw 123 is provided with a second bevel gear 126 that meshes with the first bevel gear 125, and the threads at both ends of the screw 123 rotate in opposite directions; the two claws 124 are respectively matched with the two end parts of the screw 123, and the two claws 124 extend out of the through groove 127 and slide with the through groove 127.
[0067] After the clamping motor 122 is started, the clamping motor 122 drives the first bevel gear 125 to rotate, the first bevel gear 125 drives the second bevel gear 126 to rotate, the second bevel gear 126 drives the screw 123 to rotate, and the two claws 124 screwed on both ends of the screw 123 move along the axial direction of the screw 123. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft of the clamping motor 122, the two claws 124 can achieve opposite movement or back movement.
[0068] The clamping motor 122 can be synchronously controlled by the control system of the drone 10, which is easy to operate and has a quick response.
[0069] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the fuel tank 30 may be as follows: Figure 6 The structure shown. Figure 6 The top of the oil tank 30 is provided with an exhaust valve 50, which includes a first valve body 51, a second valve body 52, an oil baffle 53 and a float 54. The outer periphery of the first valve body 51 is provided with a first oil inlet 511, and the bottom is provided with an oil outlet 512; the second valve body 52 is provided in the middle of the first valve body 51, and the side wall of the second valve body 52 is spaced from the side wall of the first valve body 51. The top of the second valve body 52 is provided with an exhaust port 522, and the side wall is provided with a second oil inlet 521. The second The oil inlet 521 is higher than the first oil inlet 511, and a third oil inlet 523 is provided at the bottom of the second valve body 52; the oil baffle 53 is connected between the side wall of the second valve body 52 and the side wall of the first valve body 51, and the oil baffle 53 is located directly above the first oil inlet 511; the float 54 is connected to the second valve body 52 in a sliding manner in the up and down directions, and the float 54 has a first state lower than the second oil inlet 521, and a second state higher than the second oil inlet 521 and blocking the exhaust port 522.
[0070] It is easy to imagine that the oil baffle plate 53 is only provided for a section in the circumferential direction of the second valve body 52 , and the length of the oil baffle plate 53 is equal to the length of the first oil inlet 511 .
[0071] When a small amount of oil enters the space between the first valve body 51 and the second valve body 52 through the first oil inlet 511, the oil is blocked by the oil baffle 53, and the oil flows downward from the oil outlet 512 back to the oil tank 30, while the gas passes through the space on both sides of the oil baffle 53, enters the second valve body 52 through the second oil inlet 521, and is discharged from the top exhaust port 522. When the oil tank 30 is full of oil, the oil level gradually rises, and the float 54 floats upward under the buoyancy of the oil, until it blocks the exhaust port 522, preventing the oil from leaking out.
[0072] In some embodiments, an improved embodiment of the above-mentioned exhaust valve 50 can adopt the structure as shown in Figure 6 . Referring to , the top end of the float 54 is provided with an extension rod 55, the top end of the extension rod 55 is fixedly connected with an indicator light 56, and a conductive ring 57 is in conductive connection with the indicator light 56. The second valve body 52 is further provided with a power supply ring 58 located on the outer periphery of the exhaust port 522. When the float 54 is in the second state, the conductive ring 57 is in conductive connection with the power supply ring 58, and the indicator light 56 is on. When the float 54 floats upward to the second state, the height of the conductive ring 57 is equal to the height of the power supply ring 58, at which time the conductive ring 57 is connected to electricity, and the indicator light 56 is on, indicating that the oil tank 30 is full of oil, which facilitates personnel to immediately determine the oil quantity in the oil tank 30 through the indicator light 56.
[0073] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rescue fuel transport device, characterized in that: include: A drone having a sensing module and a communication module, wherein the bottom of the drone is provided with a support leg and a clamping assembly located at the bottom of the support leg; a hanging frame having a hanging rod cooperating with the clamping assembly; a fuel tank connected to the hanging frame, the fuel tank comprising a detection module and a recording module, the detection module being used to detect the remaining fuel amount, the recording module being used to record and transmit fuel type information and the fuel tank location, the detection module and the recording module being both communicatively connected to the sensing module; A quick connector is provided at the bottom of the fuel tank and extends out of the hanging frame, the quick connector includes a shell, a blocking block that slides in the shell in the up-down direction, and a reset mechanism provided in the shell, the lower end inner wall of the shell is provided with a first oblique conical surface, the inner diameter of the first oblique conical surface gradually decreases from top to bottom, the blocking block is provided with a second oblique conical surface that adapts to the first oblique conical surface, and the reset mechanism is used to push the blocking block so that the second oblique conical surface abuts against the first oblique conical surface; When the oil tank is refueling other equipment or the oil tank needs to be refilled, the blocking block is pushed to separate the first inclined conical surface and the second inclined conical surface, and the oil passes through the gap between the first inclined conical surface and the second inclined conical surface. After use, the reset mechanism drives the blocking block to move downward until the second inclined conical surface abuts against the first inclined conical surface.
2. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the housing, and the guide plate is provided with a central hole and through holes evenly distributed around the central hole, and the through holes are used to allow oil to pass through; A guide rod is fixedly connected to the blocking block, and the guide rod is in sliding engagement with the middle hole; The reset mechanism is a reset spring sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively in contact with the guide plate and the blocking block.
3. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sinking groove is provided on a side of the blocking block facing the guide plate, and an end portion of the return spring close to the blocking block extends into the sinking groove.
4. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave annular groove is provided on the second oblique conical surface, a first sealing ring is provided in the annular groove, and the first sealing ring is used to abut against the first oblique conical surface.
5. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inserting groove is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the shell, and a second sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the inserting groove.
6. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate is further provided on the outer periphery of the shell, and the limiting plate is spaced below the hanging frame.
7. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Horizontally arranged slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the oil tank. The hanging frame includes two hanging assemblies, and the two hanging assemblies are respectively connected to the two slide rails in a one-to-one correspondence. Each of the hanging assemblies includes: At least two of the suspension rods are slidably engaged with the same slide rail; A connecting rod is detachably connected to the top ends of the plurality of suspension rods, and the connecting rod is connected to the clamping assembly.
8. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping assembly comprises: A protective cover is fixed to the bottom of the supporting leg, and a strip-shaped through groove is provided at the bottom of the protective cover; A clamping motor is disposed in the protective cover, wherein the output shaft of the clamping motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear; A lead screw is rotatably connected to the protective cover, the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the horizontal direction, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the middle of the lead screw, and the threads at both ends of the lead screw have opposite rotation directions; The two claws are respectively matched with the two end portions of the lead screw. The two claws both extend out of the through slot and are slidably matched with the through slot.
9. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 1, wherein: An exhaust valve is provided on the top of the oil tank, and the exhaust valve includes: a first valve body, wherein the outer periphery of the first valve body is provided with a first oil inlet, and the bottom is provided with an oil outlet; a second valve body disposed in the middle of the first valve body, with a sidewall of the second valve body spaced apart from the sidewall of the first valve body, an exhaust port being provided on the top of the second valve body, a second oil inlet being provided on the sidewall, the second oil inlet being higher than the first oil inlet, and a third oil inlet being provided on the bottom of the second valve body; an oil baffle connected between the second valve body side wall and the first valve body side wall, the oil baffle being located directly above the first oil inlet; The float is connected to the second valve body in a sliding manner in an up-down direction. The float has a first state where it is lower than the second oil inlet and a second state where it is higher than the second oil inlet and blocks the exhaust port.
10. The rescue fuel transport device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An extension rod is provided at the top of the floating block, and an indicator light and a conductive ring conductively connected to the indicator light are fixed to the top of the extension rod. A power supply ring located on the outer periphery of the exhaust port is also provided on the top of the second valve body. When the floating block is in the second state, the conductive ring is conductively connected to the power supply ring, and the indicator light lights up.
Citation Information
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