A loom unwinding mechanism and method of use

Abstract

The application discloses a loom pay-off mechanism and a use method, and relates to the field of loom equipment, which comprises a mounting frame, a first bearing block is fixed symmetrically on one side edge of the mounting frame, a second bearing block is horizontally fixed above the first bearing block on the mounting frame, a pay-off roller is installed between the two first bearing blocks, bearing rollers are protrudingly arranged at the two ends of the pay-off roller, and the bearing rollers are overlap-mounted at the top of the first bearing block; guide rods are staggered-mounted on the mounting frame, a mounting plate is horizontally fixed at the middle section of the mounting frame, and wire guide structures are equidistantly mounted at the top of the mounting plate. When working, the yarn can be prevented from being affected by other groups of yarns when part of the yarns are broken by means of a single group of wire guide structures, the tension of the yarns can be dynamically adjusted, the tightness can be ensured within a reasonable range, the broken yarns can be subjected to multiple clamping treatment after being broken, and the broken yarns can be prevented from being loosened and wound.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of loom equipment, in particular to a loom pay-off mechanism, and more particularly to a loom pay-off mechanism and a method of using the same. BACKGROUND

[0002] The loom, as an indispensable ancient and sophisticated tool in the textile industry, carries the wisdom and creativity of human beings for thousands of years. It skillfully weaves long silk or cotton yarn into cloth of different widths and textures through complex mechanical structures.

[0003] When weaving, the loom is generally woven from many kinds of warp yarns to form a certain desired cloth. In traditional processes, especially for color weaving, silk weaving and wool weaving, due to the complex fabric organization, large warp density and variety of changes, the warp knitting process is complicated, and each cycle has hundreds of roots. When the loom is working, since the warp yarn is thin, it is easy to break during the weaving process. After the warp yarn breaks, since the loom is still weaving, the broken part of the warp yarn is not woven, which causes defects in the entire product, and the yield of the product is greatly reduced.

[0004] The existing loom pay-off mechanism mostly tightens the yarn through the self-weight of the guide roller, the tension is constant, and the tension of the yarn cannot be effectively dynamically adjusted during yarn conveying. When part of the yarn breaks, the self-weight of the single guide roller will cause part of the yarn to be locally subjected to a large weight, causing other yarns to break, etc. Therefore, a loom pay-off mechanism is needed to assist in solving this problem. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a loom pay-off mechanism and a method of using the same to solve the technical problem that the existing loom pay-off mechanism mostly tightens the yarn through the self-weight of the guide roller, the tension is constant, and the tension of the yarn cannot be effectively dynamically adjusted during yarn conveying. When part of the yarn breaks, the self-weight of the single guide roller will cause part of the yarn to be locally subjected to a large weight, causing other yarns to break, etc.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a loom pay-off mechanism, comprising a mounting frame, a first receiving block is symmetrically fixed on one side edge of the mounting frame, a second receiving block is horizontally fixed above the first receiving block on the mounting frame, a pay-off roller is installed between the two first receiving blocks, receiving rollers are protrudingly arranged at both ends of the pay-off roller, and the receiving rollers are overlapped and installed at the top of the first receiving block;

[0007] The installation frame is staggered with guide rods, the middle section of the installation frame is horizontally fixed with an installation plate, the top of the installation plate is equidistantly installed with a guide wire structure, and the yarn on the pay-off roller is sequentially threaded on the guide rod and the guide wire structure and extends out.

[0008] The application further provides that the guide wire structure comprises a mounting seat fixed on the installation plate, an inclined rod fixed on the mounting seat, a guide wire disc rotatably embedded on one end of the inclined rod away from the mounting seat, an extension rod protruding from the outer edge of the guide wire disc, a guide rod rotatably arranged on the extension rod, a protruding plate protruding from the middle section of the inclined rod, a protruding plate vertically fixed on the middle section of the mounting seat, a pressing plate hingedly connected on one side of the protruding plate away from the inclined rod, a guide wire wheel symmetrically rotatably arranged on the top middle section of the pressing plate, and a threading hole for the yarn passing through the protruding plate close to the top.

[0009] The application further provides that the inclined rod is provided with a pressing cavity corresponding to the guide wire disc, a first pressing assembly is installed in the pressing cavity to assist the rotation and pressing of the guide wire disc, a support cavity is vertically formed on one side edge of the protruding plate away from the inclined rod, a second pressing assembly is installed in the support cavity to assist the support of the pressing plate, an adjusting cavity is formed on the protruding plate close to the bottom, and an adjusting assembly is installed in the adjusting cavity to assist the adjustment of the first pressing assembly and the second pressing assembly.

[0010] The application further provides that the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting roller rotatably arranged in the adjusting cavity, two connecting ropes are installed around the adjusting roller, and a first rotating rod is fixed on one end of the adjusting roller extending out of the protruding plate.

[0011] The application further provides that the first pressing assembly comprises a sleeve ring fixed in the pressing cavity, a pushing block and a protruding block are respectively sleeved and installed on the sleeve ring, one side of the protruding block is fixed on the side edge of the guide wire disc, a first pressing spring is sleeved and installed on the sleeve ring between the sleeve ring and the protruding block, one of the connecting ropes is fixed on the pushing block through the sleeve ring, and a guide wheel is installed in the inclined rod to assist the rotation and guidance of the connecting rope.

[0012] The application further provides that the second pressing assembly comprises a sliding rod vertically fixed in the support cavity, a top plate and a sliding sleeve are respectively sleeved and installed on the sliding rod from top to bottom, a support rod is hingedly connected between the sliding sleeve and the pressing plate, a second pressing spring is sleeved and installed on the sliding rod between the sliding sleeve and the top plate, and the other connecting rope is connected and fixed on the bottom of the top plate.

[0013] The adjusting roller is further provided with a positioning cavity in the center, a positioning assembly for assisting in positioning the adjusting roller is installed in the positioning cavity, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning column rotatably arranged in the positioning cavity, an adjusting rod is arranged through the center of the positioning column, the positioning column and the adjusting rod are threadedly connected, the adjusting rod is rotatably embedded in the adjusting roller, a positioning hole for inserting the positioning column is arranged in the inside of the protruding plate, one end of the adjusting rod close to the first rotating rod extends out of the adjusting roller, and the second rotating rod is fixed to the end of the adjusting rod extending out of the adjusting roller.

[0014] The inside of the protruding plate is further provided with a gas guiding cavity, the gas guiding cavity is in communication with the inside of the gas guiding hole, a gas guiding pipe is arranged on one side of the protruding plate, the gas guiding pipe is in communication with the inside of the gas guiding cavity, and the gas guiding pipe is in communication with the air suction pump.

[0015] The second supporting block is further provided with a fixing assembly for assisting in pressing the supporting roller, the fixing assembly comprises a lead screw arranged through the second supporting block, the second supporting block and the lead screw are threadedly connected, and a pressing plate is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the lead screw and covers the supporting roller.

[0016] A use method of a loom unwinding mechanism, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, the supporting roller is overlapped and mounted on the first supporting block, the lead screw is rotated, the second supporting block and the lead screw are threadedly connected, so that the lead screw is lowered as a whole, the pressing plate is lowered in the process of lowering the lead screw, and the pressing plate is slightly pressed on the supporting roller, so that the whole supporting and pressing treatment of the unwinding roller is completed;

[0018] S2, the yarn on the unwinding roller is sequentially arranged through the guide rod, the guide rod, the threading hole and the guide rod, and the guide rod is supported up, and the pressing plate is tilted and opened under the action of the movement of the yarn.

[0019] S3, according to the overall strength of the yarn is different, the overall tension of the yarn is adjusted in advance, the second rotating rod is reversed, the second rotating rod drives the adjusting rod to rotate as a whole, the positioning column is screwed with the adjusting rod, so that one end of the adjusting rod is pulled out from the positioning hole as a whole, at this time, the first rotating rod is rotated, the first rotating rod drives the adjusting roller to rotate as a whole, the connecting rope is wound around the outer edge of the adjusting roller in the process of rotating the adjusting roller, so that the top plate and the pushing block are pulled, and the second compression spring and the first compression spring are compressed and shortened, so that the pressure of the pushing sleeve and the protruding block is improved, so that the overall tension of the yarn is effectively adjusted, and the pressure of the guide rod on the yarn and the tension of the guide wheel on the yarn are adjusted, so that the yarn tension is adjusted, and different working requirements are met, after the adjusting roller is adjusted, the second rotating rod is rotated, so that the adjusting rod is inserted and installed in the positioning hole, so that the overall positioning of the adjusting roller position is completed;

[0020] S4, after the yarn is broken, the sliding sleeve is pushed to drive the supporting rod to be pulled under the action of the second compression spring and the first compression spring, so that the protruding plate and the pressing plate are closed as a whole to preliminarily clamp the yarn, at the same time, the first compression spring pushes the protruding block to push, and the guide rod on the guide disc is pressed on the protruding plate, so that the secondary clamping treatment of the yarn is completed, which can effectively avoid the loosening and winding of the broken yarn with other yarns.

[0021] In summary, the present application mainly has the following beneficial effects: the present application is provided with the guide wire structure equidistantly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, which can avoid the influence of other groups of yarns when part of the yarns are broken, and can avoid the breakage of other groups of yarns as much as possible when working.

[0022] Through the cooperation between the guide rod and the first compression assembly in the guide disc on the guide wire structure and the pressing plate on the protruding plate and the second compression assembly, the position of the guide rod and the guide wheel can be changed by the second compression spring and the first compression spring when the yarn is arranged on the guide rod and the guide wheel, so as to dynamically adjust the tension of the yarn, ensure that the tension is within a reasonable range, avoid breakage when the instantaneous tension appears as much as possible, and multiple clamping treatment can be carried out on the broken yarn to avoid loosening and winding of the broken yarn with other groups of yarns as much as possible, and the overall practicability of the device is improved.

[0023] By using an adjusting component inside the protruding plate to adjust the overall elasticity of the first and second clamping components, during operation, the connecting rope can be wound around the outer edge of the adjusting roller as it rotates. This pulls the top plate and the pushing block, compressing and shortening the second and first clamping springs, thereby increasing the pressure of the pushing sleeve and the protruding block. This effectively adjusts the overall tension of the yarn, adapting to the needs of different specifications of yarn for unwinding and improving the overall applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conductor structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the conductor structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point C.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Yarn; 3. Pay-off roller; 31. Receiving roller; 4. First receiving block; 5. Second receiving block; 6. Fixing assembly; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Lead screw; 9. Guide rod; 10. Conductor structure; 101. Mounting plate; 11. Mounting base; 12. Diagonal rod; 121. Protruding plate; 13. Conductor reel; 131. Guide rod; 132. First pressure assembly; 1321. Push block; 1322. Collar; 1323. First pressure spring; 1324. Protruding block; 4. Protruding plate; 141. Threading hole; 142. Air vent; 15. Pressure plate; 151. Guide wheel; 152. Second clamping assembly; 1521. Top plate; 1522. Sliding sleeve; 1523. Support rod; 1524. Sliding rod; 1525. Second clamping spring; 16. Air vent pipe; 17. Adjusting assembly; 18. Connecting rope; 181. Guide wheel; 19. Adjusting roller; 191. First rotating rod; 20. Positioning assembly; 201. Positioning post; 202. Adjusting rod; 203. Second rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are used only for explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0032] A loom pay-off mechanism, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprises a first receiving block 4 symmetrically fixed on one side of a mounting frame 1, a second receiving block 5 horizontally fixed above the first receiving block 4 on the mounting frame 1, a pay-off roller 3 received and mounted between the two first receiving blocks 4, a receiving roller 31 protrudingly arranged at both ends of the pay-off roller 3, the receiving roller 31 lap-mounted at the top of the first receiving block 4, a fixed assembly 6 for assisting the receiving roller 31 to be pressed mounted at the top of the second receiving block 5, the fixed assembly 6 comprising a lead screw 8 threadedly arranged on the second receiving block 5, the second receiving block 5 threadedly matched with the lead screw 8, and a pressing plate 7 embeddedly arranged at the bottom of the lead screw 8 and covering the receiving roller 31.

[0033] By arranging the fixed assembly 6, the lead screw 8 can be rotated during work, the second receiving block 5 is threadedly matched with the lead screw 8, so that the lead screw 8 is lowered as a whole, and the pressing plate 7 is lowered during the lowering of the lead screw 8, the pay-off roller 3 can be preliminarily adjusted to a specified position, and the both ends of the pay-off roller 3 can be stably pressed and covered, so as to avoid the pay-off roller 3 from being separated from the first receiving block 4 during rotation, and the pressing plate 7 slightly presses the receiving roller 31, so as to avoid the pay-off roller 3 from excessively rotating and the yarn 2 from excessively moving out under the action of inertia.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the mounting frame 1 is staggered with guide rods 9, the mounting frame 1 is horizontally fixed with a mounting plate 101 at the middle segment, the mounting plate 101 is equidistantly mounted with wire guide structures 10 at the top, and the yarn 2 on the pay-off roller 3 is sequentially threaded on the guide rods 9 and the wire guide structures 10 and extended out.

[0035] By equidistantly arranging the wire guide structures 10, the yarn 2 can be conveyed by a single set of wire guide structures 10 during work, so as to avoid other groups of yarn 2 from being affected and broken when part of the yarn 2 is broken.

[0036] Referring to Figures 4-6As shown, the wire structure 10 includes a mounting seat 11, both ends of the mounting seat 11 are protrudingly and fixedly provided with fixing ears, the fixing ears are fixed on the mounting plate 101 through bolts, the mounting seat 11 is obliquely fixed with a inclined rod 12, the end of the inclined rod 12 away from the mounting seat 11 is rotatably embedded and installed with a wire disc 13, the outer edge of the wire disc 13 is protrudingly provided with an extension rod, the extension rod is rotatably provided with a guide rod 131, and the outer edge of the guide rod 131 is provided with an anti-drop disc in specific work, the middle segment of the inclined rod 12 is protrudingly provided with a protruding plate 121, the anti-drop disc exceeds the length of the protruding plate 121, and the guide rod 131 and the protruding plate 121 can be mutually attached in specific work, thereby facilitating the auxiliary compression of the wire.

[0037] Further, the inclined rod 12 is provided with a compression cavity corresponding to the wire disc 13, and a first compression assembly 132 for assisting the wire disc 13 to rotate and compress is installed in the compression cavity, the first compression assembly 132 includes a sleeve ring 1322 fixed in the compression cavity, a push block 1321 and a protruding block 1324 are respectively sleeved and installed on the sleeve ring 1322, one side of the protruding block 1324 is fixed on the side of the wire disc 13, and a first compression spring 1323 is sleeved and installed on the sleeve ring 1322 between the sleeve ring 1322 and the protruding block 1324.

[0038] Through the first compression assembly 132, the first compression spring 1323 drives the protruding block 1324 to be pushed in work, thereby making the wire disc 13 rotate, so that the guide rod 131 rotates, thereby enabling the preliminary tension elasticity adjustment of the yarn 2.

[0039] The middle segment of the above mounting seat 11 is vertically fixed with a protruding plate 14, the side of the protruding plate 14 away from the inclined rod 12 is hingedly installed with a pressing plate 15, the top middle segment of the pressing plate 15 is symmetrically rotatably provided with a wire wheel 151, the protruding plate 14 is provided with a threading hole 141 for the yarn 2 to pass through near the top, and a support cavity is vertically provided on the side of the protruding plate 14 away from the inclined rod 12, a second compression assembly 152 for assisting the pressing plate 15 to support is installed in the support cavity, the second compression assembly 152 includes a sliding rod 1524 vertically fixed in the support cavity, a top plate 1521 and a sliding sleeve 1522 are respectively sleeved and installed on the sliding rod 1524 from top to bottom, a support rod 1523 is hingedly installed between the sliding sleeve 1522 and the pressing plate 15, and a second compression spring 1525 is sleeved and installed on the sliding rod 1524 between the sliding sleeve 1522 and the top plate 1521.

[0040] Through the second compression assembly 152, the second compression spring 1525 pushes the sliding sleeve 1522 and drives the support rod 1523 to move in work, so that the yarn 2 can pass through the wire wheel 151, thereby enabling the secondary tension elasticity adjustment of the yarn 2.

[0041] Through the cooperation between the guide rod 131 and the first compression assembly 132 inside the guide wire disc 13 arranged on the guide wire structure 10, the pressing plate 15 and the second compression assembly 152 on the protruding plate 14, etc., the position of the guide rod 131 and the guide wire wheel 151 can be changed when the yarn 2 is threaded through the guide rod 131 and the guide wire wheel 151, and the dynamic adjustment of the tension of the yarn 2 is driven by the second compression spring 1525 and the first compression spring 1323, so as to ensure that the tension is within a reasonable range, avoid the breakage of the yarn 2 when the instantaneous tension occurs, and improve the overall practicability of the device.

[0042] The protruding plate 14 is provided with an adjusting cavity near the bottom, and an adjusting assembly 17 is installed in the adjusting cavity to assist the first compression assembly 132 and the second compression assembly 152 in adjusting. The adjusting assembly 17 includes an adjusting roller 19 rotatably arranged in the adjusting cavity. In specific work, a clamping tooth is arranged at the outer edge of the adjusting roller 19, and the clamping tooth is arranged in a ring array at the outer edge of the adjusting roller 19. The ring array of the clamping tooth can ensure that the adjusting roller 19 can be positioned and fastened at any position. Two connecting ropes 18 are wound and installed on the adjusting roller 19. One end of the adjusting roller 19 extending out of the protruding plate 14 is fixed with a first rotating rod 191. One connecting rope 18 passes through the sleeve ring 1322 and is fixed on the pushing block 1321. A guide wheel 181 is installed inside the inclined rod 12 to guide the rotation of the connecting rope 18. The other connecting rope 18 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 1521.

[0043] By arranging the adjusting assembly 17 in the protruding plate 14 for adjusting the overall elasticity of the first compression assembly 132 and the second compression assembly 152, the connecting rope 18 can be wound around the outer edge of the adjusting roller 19 during the rotation of the adjusting roller 19, so that the top plate 1521 and the pushing block 1321 are pulled, and the second compression spring 1525 and the first compression spring 1323 are compressed and shortened, thereby increasing the pressure of the sliding sleeve 1522 and the protruding block 1324, and effectively adjusting the overall tension of the yarn 2, so as to adapt to different specifications of the wire for unwinding work, and improve the overall applicability of the device.

[0044] Specifically, the center of the adjusting roller 19 is provided with a positioning cavity, and a positioning assembly 20 for assisting in positioning the adjusting roller 19 is installed in the positioning cavity. The positioning assembly 20 comprises a positioning column 201 rotatably arranged in the positioning cavity. An adjusting rod 202 is arranged at the center of the positioning column 201. The positioning column 201 is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod 202. The adjusting rod 202 is rotatably embedded on the adjusting roller 19. The inner part of the protruding plate 14 is provided with a positioning hole for inserting the positioning column 201. One end of the adjusting rod 202 close to the first rotating rod 191 extends out of the adjusting roller 19. The end of the adjusting rod 202 extending out of the adjusting roller 19 is fixed with a second rotating rod 203.

[0045] By arranging the positioning assembly 20, when adjusting, the second rotating rod 203 can be reversed to drive the adjusting rod 202 to rotate as a whole. The positioning column 201 is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod 202, so that one end of the adjusting rod 202 is extracted from the positioning hole as a whole. After the adjustment is completed, the adjusting rod 202 is inserted into the positioning hole, so that the adjusting roller 19 can be positioned at the corresponding position after adjustment, and the adjusting roller 19 will not rotate after adjustment.

[0046] Further, the inner edge of the threading hole 141 is provided with an air guiding hole 142. The inner part of the protruding plate 14 is provided with an air guiding cavity. The air guiding cavity is in communication with the inner part of the air guiding hole 142. The side edge of the protruding plate 14 is provided with an air guiding pipe 16. The air guiding pipe 16 is in communication with the inner part of the air guiding cavity. The air guiding pipe 16 is in communication with the air suction pump.

[0047] By arranging the air guiding hole 142 at the threading hole 141 and connecting the air guiding pipe 16 with the air suction pump, the impurities on the yarn 2 can be effectively adsorbed and filtered during the movement of the yarn 2, so as to avoid the influence of the impurities on the subsequent weaving quality.

[0048] A use method of a loom pay-off mechanism, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1, the lap joint of the supporting roller 31 is installed on the first supporting block 4. The second supporting block 5 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 8, so that the lead screw 8 is lowered as a whole. In the process of lowering the lead screw 8, the pressing plate 7 is lowered, and then the pressing plate 7 is slightly pressed on the supporting roller 31, so as to complete the whole supporting and pressing treatment of the pay-off roller 3.

[0050] S2, the yarn 2 on the pay-off roller 3 is sequentially threaded through the guide rod 9, the guide rod 131, the threading hole 141, and the guide wheel 151 and the guide rod 9. In operation, the yarn 2 has a certain tightness, which drives the guide rod 131 to be lifted, and the pressing plate 15 is inclined and opened under the action of the movement of the yarn 2.

[0051] S3, according to the overall strength of the yarn 2 is different from the overall tension of the yarn 2 is adjusted in advance, reverse the second rotating rod 203, the second rotating rod 203 drive adjusting rod 202 overall rotation, positioning column 201 and adjusting rod 202 between the thread cooperation, so that the adjusting rod 202 from the positioning hole in the overall extraction, at this time rotating the first rotating rod 191, the first rotating rod 191 drive adjusting roller 19 overall rotation, in the process of adjusting roller 19 drive connecting rope 18 winding in the outer edge of the adjusting roller 19, so that the top plate 1521 and the push block 1321 are pulled, and the second compression spring 1525 and the first compression spring 1323 are compressed and shortened, so that the driven sleeve 1522 and the protruding block 1324 are lifted, so as to effectively adjust the overall tension of the yarn 2, and the pressure of the guide rod 131 on the yarn 2 and the tension of the guide wheel 151 on the yarn 2 are adjusted, so as to complete the adjustment of the yarn 2 under certain tension, and to adapt to different working requirements, after the adjustment of the adjusting roller 19, the second rotating rod 203 is rotated, so that the adjusting rod 202 is inserted into the positioning hole, so as to complete the overall positioning of the adjusting roller 19 position;

[0052] S4, after the yarn 2 is broken, the sliding sleeve 1522 is pushed to drive the supporting rod 1523 to be pulled under the action of the second compression spring 1525 and the first compression spring 1323, so that the protruding plate 14 and the pressing plate 15 are closed to preliminarily clamp the yarn 2, at the same time, the first compression spring 1323 drives the protruding block 1324 to push and make the guide rod 131 on the guide disc 13 press on the protruding plate 121, so as to complete the secondary clamping of the yarn 2, which can effectively avoid the loosening and winding of the yarn 2 after breaking.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the application, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A loom unwinding mechanism comprising a mounting frame (1), characterised in that: Symmetrically fixed on one side edge of the mounting frame (1) are first receiving blocks (4), and symmetrically fixed on the mounting frame (1) are second receiving blocks (5) above the first receiving blocks (4), and between the two first receiving blocks (4) is mounted a pay-off roller (3), and protruding from the two ends of the pay-off roller (3) are receiving rollers (31) which are mounted on the top of the first receiving blocks (4); Interleaved on the mounting frame (1) are guide rods (9), and horizontally fixed on the middle section of the mounting frame (1) is an installation plate (101), and equidistantly mounted on the top of the installation plate (101) are wire guide structures (10), and the yarn (2) on the pay-off roller (3) is sequentially threaded on the guide rods (9) and the wire guide structures (10) and extends out; The wire guide structure (10) comprises an installation seat (11) which is fixed on the installation plate (101), and obliquely fixed on the installation seat (11) is an inclined rod (12), and rotatably embedded and mounted on the end of the inclined rod (12) away from the installation seat (11) is a wire guide disc (13), and protruding from the outer edge of the wire guide disc (13) is an extension rod, and rotatably provided on the extension rod is a guide rod (131), and protruding from the middle section of the inclined rod (12) is a protruding plate (121), and vertically fixed on the middle section of the installation seat (11) is a protruding plate (14), and hingedly mounted on the side of the protruding plate (14) away from the inclined rod (12) is a pressing plate (15), and symmetrically rotatably provided on the middle section of the top of the pressing plate (15) is a wire guide wheel (151), and provided on the protruding plate (14) near the top is a threading hole (141) for the yarn (2) to pass through; The inclined rod (12) is provided with a pressing cavity corresponding to the wire guide disc (13), and the pressing cavity is provided with a first pressing assembly (132) for assisting the rotation and pressing of the wire guide disc (13), and vertically provided on the side of the protruding plate (14) away from the inclined rod (12) is a supporting cavity, and the supporting cavity is provided with a second pressing assembly (152) for assisting the pressing of the pressing plate (15), and provided on the protruding plate (14) near the bottom is an adjusting cavity, and the adjusting cavity is provided with an adjusting assembly (17) for assisting the adjustment of the first pressing assembly (132) and the second pressing assembly (152); The adjusting assembly (17) comprises an adjusting roller (19) rotatably provided in the adjusting cavity, and two connecting ropes (18) are wound and mounted on the adjusting roller (19), and the end of the adjusting roller (19) extending out of the protruding plate (14) is fixed with a first rotating rod (191). The first compression assembly (132) comprises a sleeve ring (1322) fixed in the compression cavity, a push block (1321) and a protruding block (1324) are respectively sleeved and installed on the sleeve ring (1322), one side of the protruding block (1324) is fixed on the side of the wire disc (13), the sleeve ring (1322) is sleeved and installed with a first compression spring (1323) between the sleeve ring (1322) and the protruding block (1324), one of the connecting ropes (18) is fixed on the push block (1321) through the sleeve ring (1322), and the inside of the inclined rod (12) is provided with a guide wheel (181) for guiding the rotation of the auxiliary connecting rope (18). The second compression assembly (152) comprises a sliding rod (1524) vertically fixed in the supporting cavity, a top plate (1521) and a sliding sleeve (1522) are respectively sleeved and installed on the sliding rod (1524) from top to bottom, a supporting rod (1523) is hingedly installed between the sliding sleeve (1522) and the pressing plate (15), a second compression spring (1525) is sleeved and installed on the sliding rod (1524) between the sliding sleeve (1522) and the top plate (1521), and the bottom of the top plate (1521) is connected and fixed with another connecting rope (18).

2. The yarn feeder of claim 1 wherein: A positioning cavity is formed in the center of the adjusting roller (19), a positioning assembly (20) for positioning the adjusting roller (19) is installed in the positioning cavity, the positioning assembly (20) comprises a positioning column (201) rotatably arranged in the positioning cavity, an adjusting rod (202) is penetratingly installed in the center of the positioning column (201), the positioning column (201) is in threaded cooperation with the adjusting rod (202), the adjusting rod (202) is rotatably embedded and installed on the adjusting roller (19), a positioning hole is formed in the inside of the protruding plate (14) for inserting the positioning column (201), one end of the adjusting rod (202) close to the first rotating rod (191) extends out of the adjusting roller (19), and a second rotating rod (203) is fixed to the end of the adjusting rod (202) extending out of the adjusting roller (19).

3. The yarn feeder of claim 1 wherein: A gas guide hole (142) is formed in the inner edge of the threading hole (141), a gas guide cavity is formed in the inside of the protruding plate (14), the gas guide cavity is in communication with the inside of the gas guide hole (142), a gas guide pipe (16) is installed on one side of the protruding plate (14), the gas guide pipe (16) is in communication with the inside of the gas guide cavity, and the gas guide pipe (16) is in communication with the air suction pump.

4. The yarn feeder of claim 2 wherein: A fixing assembly (6) for assisting the compression of the auxiliary receiving roller (31) is installed at the top of the second receiving block (5), the fixing assembly (6) comprises a lead screw (8) penetratingly installed on the second receiving block (5), the second receiving block (5) is in threaded cooperation with the lead screw (8), and a compression plate (7) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the lead screw (8).

5. A method of using a loom thread unwinding mechanism, using the loom thread unwinding mechanism of claim 4, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, the receiving roller (31) is overlapped and installed on the first receiving block (4), the screw rod (8) is rotated, the second receiving block (5) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (8), so that the screw rod (8) is lowered as a whole, the pressing plate (7) is lowered in the process of the screw rod (8) being lowered, and then the pressing plate (7) is slightly pressed on the receiving roller (31), so that the whole receiving and pressing treatment of the pay-off roller (3) is completed; S2, the yarn (2) on the pay-off roller (3) is sequentially threaded through the guide rod (9), the guide rod (131), the threading hole (141), and the guide wheel (151) and the guide rod (9). In work, the yarn (2) has a certain tightness, thereby driving the guide rod (131) to be lifted, and the pressing plate (15) is tilted and opened under the action of the movement of the yarn (2); S3, according to the different overall strength of the yarn (2), the overall tension tightness of the yarn (2) is adjusted in advance, the second rotating rod (203) is reversed, the second rotating rod (203) drives the adjusting rod (202) to rotate as a whole, the positioning column (201) is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod (202), so that one end of the adjusting rod (202) is pulled out from the positioning hole as a whole, at this time the first rotating rod (191) is rotated, the first rotating rod (191) drives the adjusting roller (19) to rotate as a whole, the connecting rope (18) is wound around the outer edge of the adjusting roller (19) in the process of the adjusting roller (19) rotating, so that the top plate (1521) and the pushing block (1321) are pulled, and the second pressing spring (1525) and the first pressing spring (1323) are compressed and shortened, thereby the pressure of the pushing sleeve (1522) and the protruding block (1324) is improved, so that the overall tension tightness of the yarn (2) is effectively adjusted, and the pressure of the guide rod (131) on the yarn (2) and the tension of the guide wheel (151) on the yarn (2) are adjusted, thereby the yarn (2) is adjusted to a certain tension, thereby adapting to different working requirements, after the adjusting roller (19) is adjusted, the second rotating rod (203) is rotated in the positive direction, thereby the adjusting rod (202) is inserted and installed in the positioning hole, so that the overall positioning treatment of the position of the adjusting roller (19) is completed; S4, after the yarn (2) breaks, the sliding sleeve (1522) is pushed and drives the supporting rod (1523) to be pulled under the action of the second pressing spring (1525) and the first pressing spring (1323), thereby the protruding plate (14) and the pressing plate (15) are closed as a whole to preliminarily clamp the yarn (2), at the same time the first pressing spring (1323) pushes the protruding block (1324) to push and make the guide rod (131) on the guide disc (13) press on the protruding plate (121), so that the secondary clamping treatment of the yarn (2) is completed, which can effectively avoid the loosening of the yarn (2) after breaking and the winding with other yarns (2).

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