Water conservancy project ecological slope protection supporting structure and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy project ecological slope protection supporting structure and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, the water conservancy project ecological slope protection supporting structure comprises a base and a supporting device, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base, and a hinge plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the base; the supporting device comprises a pressing plate, a fixing pile, a beveling plate, a first fluted disc, a first fixing plate, a first fixing rod, a first limiting plate, a second fixing rod and a first connecting rod. According to the ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy project, an operator presses the pressing plate downwards, and the pressing plate moves downwards to drive the fixing pile to move downwards; and meanwhile, the fixing piles move downwards, the inclined cutting plate moves, the fixing piles are nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate, the situation that the base is loosened and then moves or slides along with the action of water flow or external force in heavy rainfall weather is avoided, the anti-scouring capacity of the slope protection structure is enhanced, and the direct impact force of the water flow is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ecological slope protection support structure in water conservancy projects is mainly used to prevent soil erosion, protect slope stability and improve the quality of the ecological environment. It not only plays a traditional supporting role, but also can be harmoniously integrated with the natural environment and promote the recovery of biological habitats.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN220644075U relates to an ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project and a method of using the same, including a protective plate, a support frame is provided on one side of the protective plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a ground-inserted rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the other side of the support frame. This patent installs a support structure with a clamping mechanism on the slope protection of a water conservancy project by providing a clamping mechanism, and clamps and fixes the protective plate using a clamping block. The clamping plate maintains a good clamping and fixing of the protective plate using the clamping block and a spring, thereby improving the stability of the clamping and fixing of the protective plate by the clamping plate, reducing the probability of detachment between the protective plate and the supporting structure, improving the stability of the connection between the supporting structure and the protective plate, reducing the probability of unexpected phenomena occurring during the use of the protective plate, and improving the stability of the protective plate on the normal use of the slope protection.

[0004] In the above patent, a clamping mechanism is provided and a support structure with a clamping mechanism is added to the slope protection of the water conservancy project to reduce the probability of unexpected phenomena occurring during the use of the protective plate, thereby improving the stability effect of the protective plate on the normal use of the slope protection. However, when the equipment is subjected to external forces, its surface may not fit well with the surface of the slope protection, thereby affecting the protective effect of the equipment on the slope protection. For this reason, a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure with the function of supporting and limiting the improper movement of the protective plate is designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and a method of using the same, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method include a base, a supporting device, a storage device and a reinforcement device, the inner wall of the base is rotatably installed with a cover plate, the surface of the base is fixedly installed with a hinge plate, the rotating shaft rotates through the surface of the hinge plate, the protection plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the supporting device includes a pressing plate, a fixed pile, a bevel plate, a toothed disc, a fixed plate, a fixed rod, a limit plate, a fixed rod and a connecting rod, the pressing plate is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the base, the fixed The pile is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate, the bevel plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed pile, the toothed plate 1 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hinged plate, the fixed rod 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 1, the limit plate 1 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod 1, the fixed rod 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 1, and the connecting rod 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limit plate 1, so as to prevent the base from loosening and then displacing or sliding with the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, enhance the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure, and reduce the direct impact force of the water flow.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a fixing hole is opened on the surface of the base, a spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the base, and a torsion spring 1 is arranged between the connecting rod 1 and the fixing rod 2, thereby preventing the protective plate from warping or lifting up under the influence of the outside world, thereby causing the protective plate to be unable to fit well to the surface of the slope protection and play a protective effect on the slope protection.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the bevel plate is set as a bevel surface, and the surface of the limiting plate one is set as an arc surface one, which can be well fixed in the area to be protected even in strong winds or rainy weather, thereby avoiding soil loss at the slope protection in bad weather.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the storage device and the reinforcement device are included, and the storage device includes a linkage block, a rotating block, a spike, a linkage shaft, a gear ring, an L-shaped plate, a slide rail, an inclined plate 1, a connecting plate, an inclined plate 2, a telescopic elastic rod 2, a limit rod, a connecting plate, a sliding plate and a gear block. The surface of the protective plate is provided with a storage groove, the linkage block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage groove, the rotating block is rotatably mounted on the end of the linkage block away from the storage groove, the spike is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block, the linkage shaft rotates and penetrates the surface of the protective plate, the gear ring is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the linkage shaft, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the L-shaped plate, and the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the hinged plate. The top, the inclined plate 1 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the inclined plate 1, the inclined plate 2 is slidably installed on the top of the hinged plate, the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate, the limit rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate 1, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the surface of the protective plate, and the tooth block is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding plate to prevent the base from displacement or tilting, thereby reducing the risk of injury to construction personnel. Subsequent operations without fixing the base will cause instability or improper displacement of the slope protection structure, which will lead to misalignment or non-levelness of the entire structure, affecting the subsequent construction quality.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rail, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2, the end of the L-shaped plate away from the pressing plate is set as inclined surface 1, the end of the inclined plate 1 close to the L-shaped plate is set as inclined surface 2, and the end of the inclined plate 1 close to the limiting rod is set as inclined surface 3, thereby realizing the control of the working state of the piercing pile and avoiding the operator from accidentally touching the piercing pile when not working and being injured.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, a sliding groove one is opened inside the sliding plate, the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove one, the end of the inclined plate two close to the inclined plate one is set as a slope four, the tooth ring is meshed with the tooth block to avoid exposure of sharp parts, reduce the risk of accidental injury, and improve the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the reinforcement device includes a telescopic column, a support block, an extension plate, a latch, an L-shaped rod, a second toothed disc, a second fixing plate, a third fixing rod, a second limiting plate, a second connecting rod and a fourth fixing rod. A reinforcement groove is opened on the surface of the base, the telescopic column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove, the support block is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic column, the extension plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support block, the latch slides through the surface of the extension plate, the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the latch, the second toothed disc is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support block, the third fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second fixing plate, the second limiting plate is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the third fixing rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second limiting plate, and the fourth fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second fixing plate, so as to increase the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and prevent the erosion of the slope protection structure by water flow. Especially under extreme weather conditions such as floods and heavy rains, the stability of the slope can be maintained, thereby reducing the risk of landslide or subsidence.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a torsion spring 2 is arranged between the connecting rod 2 and the fixing rod 4, the surface of the limiting plate 2 close to one end of the toothed disc 2 is set as an arc surface 2, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a rotation groove is opened on the surface of the base, and the support block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotation groove, thereby avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion caused by displacement or improper rotation of the protective plate, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment.

[0014] A method for using a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, using the above-mentioned water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, comprising: Step 1: Press the pressing plate downward, the pressing plate moves downward to drive the fixed pile to move downward, the fixed pile moves downward to drive the bevel plate to move, and the fixed pile is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate; Step 2: At the same time, the spring deformation recovery drives the pressing plate to move upward, and at the same time, the pressing plate moves upward to drive the fixed pile to move, and the movement of the fixed pile drives the chamfering plate to move upward to fix the fixed pile underground, and the base is fixed tightly by the fixed pile; Step 3: Rotate and press the protection plate toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the gear plate 1 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 will contact the limit plate 1 and lift it up, so that the gear plate 1 can rotate; Step 4: When the sprocket 1 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft, the torsion spring 1 will always drive the limit plate 1 to contact and fit the surface of the sprocket 1 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the sprocket 1.

[0015] The present invention provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and a method of using the same. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The ecological slope protection support structure of a water conservancy project is characterized in that an operator presses a pressing plate downward, and the pressing plate moves downward to drive the fixed pile to move downward. At the same time, the fixed pile moves downward to move the bevel plate. The fixed pile is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate, thereby preventing the base from loosening and then being displaced or sliding under the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure, reducing the direct impact force of water flow, and preventing the slope protection from being eroded under the action of long-term water flow. The toothed disc 1 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring 1 will always drive the limit plate 1 to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1, thereby preventing the protection plate from tilting or lifting up under the action of the outside world, thereby causing the protection plate to be unable to fit the surface of the slope protection well and play a protective effect on the slope protection.

[0016] (2) The ecological slope protection support structure of a water conservancy project drives the L-shaped plate to move downward by moving the pressing plate downward. At the same time, the L-shaped plate moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined plate one. Under the action of the L-shaped plate, the inclined plate one moves in a direction away from the L-shaped plate. The inclined plate two moves until it is separated from the top of the toothed disc one and the limit on the toothed disc one is released. At this time, the toothed disc one can rotate, avoiding the operation of the protection plate when the base is not fixed, preventing the base from displacement or tilting, thereby reducing the risk of injury to construction personnel. If the base is not fixed, subsequent operations will cause instability or improper displacement of the slope protection structure. The tooth block moves upward to drive the tooth ring to rotate. The rotation of the tooth ring drives the linkage shaft to rotate. The rotation of the linkage shaft drives the rotating block to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating block drives the thorn pile to rotate and bounce up, thereby realizing the control of the working state of the thorn pile, avoiding the operator from accidentally touching the thorn pile when not working and being injured, and avoiding the exposure of the sharp part, which will reduce the risk of accidental injury and improve the safety and stability of the equipment.

[0017] (3) This kind of ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy projects drives the support block to move away from the telescopic column through the deformation recovery of the telescopic column. The second toothed disc rotates counterclockwise to lift the second limit plate. Then the second toothed disc can rotate counterclockwise, and the support block moves until it contacts the surface of the protection plate, thereby increasing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and preventing the erosion of the slope protection structure by water flow. Especially under extreme weather conditions such as floods and heavy rains, the stability of the slope surface can be maintained, thereby reducing the risk of landslides or subsidence. The second connecting rod moves downward to drive the second limit plate to always fit with the surface of the second toothed disc, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the second toothed disc, thereby avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion caused by displacement or improper rotation of the protection plate, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pressing plate and the fixing pile of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating block and the linkage shaft of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the L-shaped plate and the inclined plate 1 of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure part B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the telescopic column and the support block of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the support block and the second gear disc of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cover plate; 3, hinge plate; 4, rotating shaft; 5, protection plate; 61, pressing plate; 62, spring; 63, fixed pile; 64, bevel plate; 65, toothed disc 1; 66, fixed plate 1; 67, fixed rod 1; 68, limit plate 1; 69, fixed rod 2; 610, connecting rod 1; 611, torsion spring 1; 71, linkage block; 72, rotating block; 73, thorn pile; 74, linkage shaft; 75, gear ring; 76, L-shaped plate; 77, slide rail; 78, inclined plate 1; 79. Telescopic spring rod one; 710. Connecting plate; 711. Inclined plate two; 712. Telescopic spring rod two; 713. Limiting rod; 714. Connecting plate; 715. Telescopic spring rod three; 716. Sliding plate; 717. Tooth block; 81. Telescopic column; 82. Support block; 83. Extension plate; 84. Latch; 85. L-shaped rod; 86. Toothed disc two; 87. Fixed plate two; 88. Fixed rod three; 89. Limiting plate two; 810. Connecting rod two; 811. Fixed rod four; 812. Torsion spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 9, one embodiment of the present invention is: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure and its use method include a base 1, including a support device, the inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably mounted with a cover plate 2, the surface of the base 1 is fixedly mounted with a hinge plate 3, the rotating shaft 4 rotates through the surface of the hinge plate 3, the protection plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, the support device includes a pressing plate 61, a fixing pile 63, a bevel plate 64, a toothed disc 65, a fixing plate 66, a fixing rod 67, a limiting plate 68, a fixing rod 69 and a connecting rod 610, the pressing plate 61 is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the base 1, the fixing pile 63 is fixedly mounted At the bottom of the pressing plate 61, the bevel plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing pile 63, the toothed disc 65 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, the fixing plate 66 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hinged plate 3, the fixing rod 67 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 66, the limiting plate 68 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 67, the fixing rod 2 69 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 66, the connecting rod 610 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 68, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the toothed disc 65 to rotate, the counterclockwise rotating surface of the toothed disc 65 will contact the limiting plate 68 and lift it up, so that the toothed disc 65 can rotate.

[0022] A fixing hole is provided on the surface of the base 1, a spring 62 is provided between the pressing plate 61 and the base 1, and a torsion spring 611 is provided between the connecting rod 1 610 and the fixing rod 2 69. The torsion spring 611 will always drive the limiting plate 1 68 to contact and fit the surface of the gear disc 1 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear disc 1 65.

[0023] The surface of the bevel plate 64 is set as a bevel surface, and the surface of the limit plate 68 is set as an arc surface. The movement of the fixing pile 63 drives the bevel plate 64 to move upward to fix the fixing pile 63 underground, and the base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixing pile 63.

[0024] A method for using a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, using a water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, comprising: Step 1: Press the pressing plate 61 downward, the pressing plate 61 moves downward to drive the fixing pile 63 to move downward, the fixing pile 63 moves downward to drive the bevel plate 64 to move, and the fixing pile 63 is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate 61; Step 2: At the same time, the spring 62 deforms and restores to drive the pressing plate 62 to move upward, and at the same time, the pressing plate 61 moves upward to drive the fixing pile 63 to move, and the movement of the fixing pile 63 drives the chamfering plate 64 to move upward to fix the fixing pile 63 underground, and the base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixing pile 63; Step 3: Rotate and press the protection plate 5 toward the slope protection direction. The rotation of the protection plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the gear plate 1 65 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 65 will contact the limit plate 1 68 and lift it up, so that the gear plate 1 65 can rotate; Step 4: When the toothed disc 1 65 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft 4, the torsion spring 1 611 will always drive the limiting plate 1 68 to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1 65.

[0025] When the present embodiment is working, the base 1 is placed on the ground, and the operator presses the pressing plate 61 downwards, and the pressing plate 61 moves downwards to drive the fixing pile 63 to move downwards, and at the same time, the fixing pile 63 moves downwards and the bevel plate 64 moves, and the fixing pile 63 is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate 61, and at the same time, the spring 62 deforms and recovers to drive the pressing plate 61 to move upwards, and at the same time, the pressing plate 61 moves upwards to drive the fixing pile 63 to move, and the fixing pile 63 moves and drives the bevel plate 64 to move upwards to fix the fixing pile 63 underground, and the base 1 is fixed tightly by the fixing pile 63, so as to prevent the base 1 from loosening and then being displaced or sliding under the action of water flow or external force in heavy rain weather, thereby enhancing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection structure, reducing the direct impact force of the water flow, and preventing the slope protection from being eroded under the action of long-term water flow. After that, the operator rotates and presses the protection plate 5 toward the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the gear plate 65 to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 65 will contact and lift up the limit plate 68, so that the gear plate 65 can rotate. When the gear plate 65 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft 4, the torsion spring 611 will always drive the limit plate 68 to contact and fit the surface of the gear plate 65 through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the gear plate 65, thereby preventing the protection plate 5 from tilting or lifting up under the influence of the outside world, thereby causing the protection plate 5 to be unable to fit well on the surface of the slope protection and play a protective effect on the slope protection. In addition, it can be well fixed in the area that needs to be protected in strong winds or rainy weather, thereby preventing soil loss at the slope protection in bad weather.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 9On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention includes a storage device and a reinforcement device. The storage device includes a linkage block 71, a rotating block 72, a spike 73, a linkage shaft 74, a gear ring 75, an L-shaped plate 76, a slide rail 77, an inclined plate 1 78, a connecting plate 710, an inclined plate 2 711, a telescopic elastic rod 2 712, a limit rod 713, a connecting plate 714, a sliding plate 716 and a gear block 717. A storage groove is provided on the surface of the protection plate 5. The linkage block 71 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage groove. The rotating block 72 is rotatably mounted on one end of the linkage block 71 away from the storage groove. The spike 73 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block 72. The linkage shaft 74 rotates and penetrates the surface of the protection plate 5. The gear ring 75 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the linkage shaft 74. The L-shaped plate 76 is fixedly mounted on On the surface of the L-shaped plate 76, the slide rail 77 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hinged plate 3, the inclined plate 1 78 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail 77, the connecting plate 710 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined plate 1 78, the inclined plate 2 711 is slidably mounted on the top of the hinged plate 3, the telescopic elastic rod 2 712 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate 710, the limit rod 713 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined plate 1 78, the connecting plate 714 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate 5, the sliding plate 716 is slidably mounted on the surface of the protective plate 5, the tooth block 717 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 716, the limit rod 713 moves until it is out of the limit of the sliding plate 716, and then the sliding plate 716 loses the limit of the limit rod 713, and at the same time, the telescopic elastic rod 3 715 is deformed and restored to push the sliding plate 716 to move upward.

[0027] A telescopic elastic rod 79 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rail 77, and the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 79 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1 78, and the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 712 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2 711. The end of the L-shaped plate 76 away from the pressing plate 61 is set as inclined surface 1, the end of the inclined plate 1 78 close to the L-shaped plate 76 is set as inclined surface 2, and the end of the inclined plate 1 78 close to the limiting rod 713 is set as inclined surface 3. Under the action of the L-shaped plate 76, the inclined plate 1 78 moves to drive the limiting rod 713 to move in the direction away from the sliding plate 716.

[0028] A telescopic spring rod 3 715 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 714, and the free end of the telescopic spring rod 3 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 716. A sliding groove 1 is opened inside the sliding plate 716, and the limiting rod 713 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 1. The end of the inclined plate 2 711 close to the inclined plate 1 78 is set as an inclined surface 4, the gear ring 75 is meshed with the tooth block 717, the gear ring 75 is meshed with the tooth block 717, and at the same time, the tooth block 717 moves upward to drive the gear ring 75 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 75 drives the linkage shaft 74 to rotate.

[0029] The reinforcement device includes a telescopic column 81, a support block 82, an extension plate 83, a latch 84, an L-shaped rod 85, a second toothed disc 86, a second fixing plate 87, a third fixing rod 88, a second limiting plate 89, a second connecting rod 810 and a fourth fixing rod 811. A reinforcement groove is provided on the surface of the base 1. The telescopic column 81 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove. The support block 82 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column 81. The extension plate 83 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block 82. The latch 84 slides through the surface of the extension plate 83. The L-shaped rod 85 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the latch 84. The second toothed disc 86 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove. It is mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4, the fixing plate 2 87 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting block 82, the fixing rod 3 88 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 2 87, the limiting plate 2 89 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 3 88, the connecting rod 2 810 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 2 89, the fixing rod 4 811 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 2 87, the torsion spring 2 812 will drive the connecting rod 2 810 to move downward through its own elastic force, and the connecting rod 2 810 moves downward to drive the limiting plate 2 89 to always fit with the surface of the toothed disc 2 86, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 2 86.

[0030] A torsion spring 812 is arranged between the connecting rod 810 and the fixing rod 811. The surface of the limiting plate 89 close to one end of the gear disc 86 is set as an arc surface 2. The L-shaped rod 85 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 716. A rotating groove is opened on the surface of the base 1. The support block 82 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove. The gear disc 86 rotates counterclockwise to lift the limiting plate 89. Then the gear disc 86 can rotate counterclockwise, and the support block 82 moves until it contacts the surface of the protective plate 5.

[0031] When the locking cam 76 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 78 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 76 is in the unlocked position, so that the locking cam 76 can be unlocked easily. The locking lever 720 of the locking cam 730 of the locking cam 730 in the locking cam 732 is locked, and the locking lever 720 of the locking cam 730 is locked.

[0032] When the sliding plate 716 moves upward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 3 715, the sliding plate 716 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 85 to move, and the L-shaped rod 85 moves to drive the latch 84 to move upward, and the latch 84 moves upward until it is out of the limit of the extension plate 83. At the same time, the deformation recovery of the telescopic column 81 drives the support block 82 to move away from the telescopic column 81, and the toothed disc 2 86 rotates counterclockwise to lift the limit plate 2 89, and then the toothed disc 2 86 can rotate counterclockwise, and the support block 82 moves until it contacts the surface of the protection plate 5, thereby increasing the anti-scouring ability of the slope protection and preventing the erosion of the slope protection structure by water flow, especially in extreme weather such as floods and heavy rains. Under these conditions, the stability of the slope can be maintained, thereby reducing the risk of landslide or subsidence, and supporting the protection plate 5 to prevent the protection plate 5 from tilting or rotating clockwise under external forces. When the support block 82 moves toward the direction close to the telescopic column 81 under the action of the protection plate 5, the torsion spring 812 will drive the connecting rod 810 to move downward through its own elastic force. The downward movement of the connecting rod 810 drives the limit plate 89 to always fit the surface of the toothed disc 86, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 86, thereby avoiding soil loss and water and soil erosion caused by displacement or improper rotation of the protection plate 5, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a supporting device, a storage device and a reinforcing device; The inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably mounted with a cover plate (2), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a hinge plate (3), the rotating shaft (4) rotatably penetrates the surface of the hinge plate (3), and the protective plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4); The supporting device comprises a pressing plate (61), a fixing pile (63), a bevel plate (64), a toothed disc (65), a fixing plate (66), a fixing rod (67), a limiting plate (68), a fixing rod (69) and a connecting rod (610), wherein the pressing plate (61) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the base (1), the fixing pile (63) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (61), and the bevel plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the fixing pile (63). The toothed disc 1 (65) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4), the fixing plate 1 (66) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hinged plate (3), the fixing rod 1 (67) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 1 (66), the limiting plate 1 (68) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 1 (67), the fixing rod 2 (69) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 1 (66), and the connecting rod 1 (610) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 1 (68).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing hole is provided on the surface of the base (1), a spring (62) is provided between the pressing plate (61) and the base (1), and a torsion spring 1 (611) is provided between the connecting rod 1 (610) and the fixing rod 2 (69).

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The surface of the bevel plate (64) is configured as a bevel surface, and the surface of the first limiting plate (68) is configured as a first arc surface.

4. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The storage device comprises a linkage block (71), a rotating block (72), a spike (73), a linkage shaft (74), a toothed ring (75), an L-shaped plate (76), a slide rail (77), a first inclined plate (78), a connecting plate (710), a second inclined plate (711), a second telescopic elastic rod (712), a limit rod (713), a connecting plate (714), a sliding plate (716) and a toothed block (717); a storage groove is provided on the surface of the protection plate (5); the linkage block (71) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage groove; the rotating block (72) is rotatably mounted on an end of the linkage block (71) away from the storage groove; the spike (73) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating block (72); the linkage shaft (74) rotatably penetrates the surface of the protection plate (5); the toothed ring (75) is fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft (71) and the rotation block (72) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotation block (72); the linkage shaft (74) rotatably penetrates the surface of the protection plate (5); and the toothed ring (75) is fixedly mounted on the linkage shaft (71). The circumferential surface of the shaft (74), the L-shaped plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the L-shaped plate (76), the slide rail (77) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hinged plate (3), the inclined plate 1 (78) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide rail (77), the connecting plate (710) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined plate 1 (78), the inclined plate 2 (711) is slidably mounted on the top of the hinged plate (3), the telescopic elastic rod 2 (712) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (710), the limit rod (713) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined plate 1 (78), the connecting plate (714) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective plate (5), the sliding plate (716) is slidably mounted on the surface of the protective plate (5), and the tooth block (717) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding plate (716).

5. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: A telescopic elastic rod 1 (79) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide rail (77); the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 1 (79) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 1 (78); the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 2 (712) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 2 (711); the end of the L-shaped plate (76) away from the pressing plate (61) is set as inclined surface 1; the end of the inclined plate 1 (78) close to the L-shaped plate (76) is set as inclined surface 2; and the end of the inclined plate 1 (78) close to the limiting rod (713) is set as inclined surface 3.

6. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: A telescopic spring rod 3 (715) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (714); a free end of the telescopic spring rod 3 (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (716); a sliding groove 1 is provided inside the sliding plate (716); the limit rod (713) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 1; an end of the inclined plate 2 (711) close to the inclined plate 1 (78) is provided as an inclined surface 4; and the toothed ring (75) is meshed with the tooth block (717).

7. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The reinforcement device comprises a telescopic column (81), a support block (82), an extension plate (83), a latch (84), an L-shaped rod (85), a second toothed disc (86), a second fixing plate (87), a third fixing rod (88), a second limiting plate (89), a second connecting rod (810) and a fourth fixing rod (811). A reinforcement groove is provided on the surface of the base (1), the telescopic column (81) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcement groove, the support block (82) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column (81), the extension plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support block (82), and the latch (84) The L-shaped rod (85) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the latch (84), the toothed disc (86) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4), the fixing plate (87) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the supporting block (82), the fixing rod (88) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate (87), the limiting plate (89) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod (88), the connecting rod (810) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate (89), and the fixing rod (811) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate (87).

8. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection support structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: A torsion spring 2 (812) is provided between the second connecting rod (810) and the fourth fixing rod (811); a surface of the second limiting plate (89) close to one end of the second toothed disc (86) is provided as an arc surface 2; the L-shaped rod (85) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (716); a rotating groove is provided on the surface of the base (1); and the support block 82 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating groove.

9. A method for using an ecological slope protection support structure for a water conservancy project, according to claim 8, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Press the pressing plate (61) downwards, the pressing plate (61) moves downwards to drive the fixing pile (63) to move downwards, the fixing pile (63) moves downwards to drive the bevel plate (64) to move, and the fixing pile (63) is nailed into the ground under the action of the pressing plate (61); Step 2: At the same time, the spring (62) deforms and restores to drive the pressing plate (61) to move upwards, and at the same time, the pressing plate (61) moves upwards to drive the fixing pile (63) to move, and the movement of the fixing pile (63) drives the chamfering plate (64) to move upwards to fix the fixing pile (63) underground, and the base (1) is fixed tightly by the fixing pile (63); Step 3: The protection plate (5) is rotated and pressed down in a direction close to the slope protection. The rotation of the protection plate 5 drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft (4) drives the gear plate 1 (65) to rotate. The counterclockwise rotating surface of the gear plate 1 (65) contacts the limit plate 1 (68) and lifts it up, so that the gear plate 1 (65) can rotate; Step 4: When the toothed disc 1 (65) rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft (4), the torsion spring 1 (611) will always drive the limiting plate 1 (68) to contact and fit the surface of the toothed disc 1 (65) through its own elastic force, thereby limiting the clockwise rotation of the toothed disc 1 (65).

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