A double-curved arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on an alpine region

Abstract

The application discloses a hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on an alpine region, and relates to the technical field of anti-icing. The hyperbolic arch dam body is provided with a lifting structure, an aeration anti-icing structure, a PLC controller, a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor on the convex curved surface side. The aeration anti-icing structure comprises a plurality of connecting pipes four, and a plurality of pressure relief valves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of each connecting pipe four. The bottom of the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected with a bubble generator. With the increase of the internal air pressure of the connecting pipe four, the airflow finally breaks through the pressure relief valve and is discharged through the bubble generator, a large number of bubbles are generated, the bubbles agitate the water surface during movement towards the water surface, ice formation on the water surface is avoided, the effect of preventing freezing on the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body is comprehensive, and the damage of ice formation to the structure of the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ice prevention, and particularly relates to a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and ice-prevention equipment based on high-cold regions. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of hydropower development technology, a hydropower station project can also be built in high-cold regions (high-altitude cold or high-latitude cold regions), but when a dam is located in a high-cold region, the operation environment of the dam is extremely harsh, and the difference between the extreme low temperature and the high temperature in a year can even exceed 80 DEG C.

[0003] In order to prevent temperature cracks of a concrete dam and damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles in a low-temperature environment, a common method is to set a thermal insulation layer on the surface of the dam. During the winter operation process, after the reservoir is frozen, the reservoir water level below the ice surface will change under the influence of factors such as power generation of the power station and temperature change, and then the ice layer will be displaced upward or downward. The ice layer of the reservoir and the thermal insulation layer on the surface of the dam have a bonding effect, and the displacement of the ice layer can cause ice pull damage to the thermal insulation layer. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and ice-prevention equipment based on high-cold regions to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and ice-prevention equipment based on high-cold regions, comprising a double-curvature arch dam body, a hoisting structure, an aeration ice-prevention structure, a PLC controller, a temperature sensor and a liquid level sensor are arranged on the outer convex curved surface side of the double-curvature arch dam body, the aeration ice-prevention structure comprises a plurality of connecting pipes four, a plurality of pressure relief valves are fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of each of the plurality of connecting pipes four, a bubble generator is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the pressure relief valves, and a connecting structure is arranged between two adjacent connecting pipes four; the connecting structure comprises a splicing pipe one and a splicing pipe two, a splicing pipe three is arranged in each of the splicing pipe one and the splicing pipe two, a spring type telescopic rod is arranged on the side of each of the two splicing pipes three away from each other, a plurality of fixing frames two are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spring type telescopic rod, a sealing circular plate is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing frames two, a plurality of fixing frames four are arranged between the piston end of the spring type telescopic rod and the adjacent splicing pipe three, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the side of one of the splicing pipes three away from the spring type telescopic rod, and a plurality of plug-in plates are fixedly connected to the side of the other splicing pipe three away from the spring type telescopic rod; the hoisting structure comprises an equipment shell, a pull rope and a support frame one, a plurality of electromagnets are fixedly connected to the support frame one, the plurality of electromagnets are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of pressure relief valves, and a direction-changing cleaning structure is arranged between the equipment shell and the pull rope.

[0006] Preferably, the aeration anti-icing structure comprises a heat preservation tower, a heat exchange pipe one and a heat exchange pipe two are fixedly connected inside the heat preservation tower, a connecting pipe one is fixedly connected between the heat exchange pipe one and the heat exchange pipe two, a plurality of heating wires are arranged inside and outside the heat exchange pipe one, the heating wires are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat preservation tower, and the bottom end of the heat exchange pipe one extends to the bottom outside of the heat preservation tower.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the heat exchange pipe two is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe five, one end of the connecting pipe five is fixedly connected with a three-way valve, a normally closed end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two, one end of the connecting pipe two and a normally open end of the three-way valve are fixedly connected with air pumps, and the air pumps and the heat preservation tower are fixedly installed on the top of the double-curvature arch dam body.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the heat exchange pipe two is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe five, one end of the connecting pipe five is fixedly connected with a three-way valve, a normally closed end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two, one end of the connecting pipe two and a normally open end of the three-way valve are fixedly connected with air pumps, and the air pumps and the heat preservation tower are fixedly installed on the top of the double-curvature arch dam body.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the heat preservation tower is rotatably connected with a support frame six, the support frame six is screwedly connected with a bolt, the bolt is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, the top of the heat preservation tower is fixedly connected with a limiting vertical plate, and the limiting vertical plate is arranged on one side of the support frame six.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the heat preservation tower is rotatably connected with a support frame six, the support frame six is screwedly connected with a bolt, the bolt is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, the top of the heat preservation tower is fixedly connected with a limiting vertical plate, and the limiting vertical plate is arranged on one side of the support frame six.

[0011] Preferably, one end of each of a plurality of the fixing frames four is fixedly connected with an adjacent spliced pipe three, a fixing frame three is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing frames four, the fixing frame three is fixedly connected with a piston end of an adjacent spring type telescopic rod, and a plurality of fixing frames one are fixedly connected between the spring type telescopic rod and the adjacent connecting pipe four.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the equipment shell is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse motor, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft one, the transmission shaft one is rotatably connected with the equipment shell, the outside of the transmission shaft one is sleeved with two brakes, the brakes are fixedly installed in the inside of the equipment shell, the outside of the transmission shaft one is fixedly sleeved with a winding frame, and two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected with the winding frame and the support frame one respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the equipment shell is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse motor, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft one, the transmission shaft one is rotatably connected with the equipment shell, the outside of the transmission shaft one is sleeved with two brakes, the brakes are fixedly installed in the inside of the equipment shell, the outside of the transmission shaft one is fixedly sleeved with a winding frame, and two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected with the winding frame and the support frame one respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the direction-changing cleaning structure comprises two support frames five fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment shell, a lead screw rotatably connected between the two support frames five, and a guide rail frame two provided at the top of the lead screw and fixedly connected to the two support frames five, a sliding block provided outside the lead screw and slidably connected to the guide rail frame two, a support frame four fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a support frame three fixedly connected to the support frame four, a cleaning piece fixedly connected to the support frame three, a long slot formed in the bottom of the equipment shell, a pull rope whose top end penetrates the cleaning piece, the support frame three and the long slot in sequence and then enters the inside of the equipment shell, and a chain wheel fixedly provided outside the lead screw and the transmission shaft one and a chain provided outside the two chain wheels.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、The arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure composed of the plurality of connecting pipes four and the plurality of connecting structures has the same arc as the arc of the water side of the double-curvature arch dam body, after the gas enters the arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure, the plurality of pressure relief valves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the plurality of connecting pipes four, the bubble generator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief valve, as the internal pressure of the connecting pipe four increases, the airflow finally breaks through the pressure relief valve and is discharged through the bubble generator to produce a large number of bubbles, the bubbles are moved to the water surface to stir the water surface to avoid ice formation on the water surface, and the water side of the double-curvature arch dam body is comprehensively prevented from freezing to reduce the damage of ice formation to the structure of the water side of the double-curvature arch dam body.

[0017] 2、The two air pumps can be alternately controlled to work, that is, the ice melting and anti-icing work of the water side of the double-curvature arch dam body is carried out, and the air pumps can be fully rested to reduce the possibility of "burning out" due to long working time, ensure the stability of the aeration anti-icing structure, as the internal pressure of the connecting pipe four increases, the airflow finally breaks through the pressure relief valve and is discharged through the bubble generator to produce a large number of bubbles, the bubbles are moved to the water surface to stir the water surface to avoid ice formation on the water surface, and the air pump draws air from the outside of the heat preservation tower through the connecting pipe two, the three-way valve, the connecting pipe five, the heat exchange pipeline and other structures, the airflow is heated after passing through the inside of the heat preservation tower, the bubbles stirred on the water surface are generated from high-temperature gas, and the ice melting and anti-icing effect is improved.

[0018] 3、The temperature sensor installed on the equipment shell is electrically connected with the PLC controller, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the ambient temperature, the control program edited in advance can be stored in the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the aeration anti-icing structure to work according to the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor, so that the aeration ice melting and anti-icing equipment composed of the lifting structure and the aeration anti-icing structure works efficiently according to the external temperature to reduce resource waste.

[0019] 4, The application, the PLC controller controls the aeration anti-icing structure to work, can control the lifting structure to work synchronously, makes the connecting pipe four up and down movement, controls the bubble generator distance the position of water surface, makes the bubble generator in a certain range up and down movement, disturbs the water area, increases the effect of disturbing the water surface; The PLC controller controls the lifting structure to work according to the liquid level sensor detected liquid level height value, makes the lifting structure control the initial height of the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure composed of multiple connecting pipes four, avoids the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure and water surface distance close to be frozen, makes the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure and position change according to the liquid level height of water surface, ensures that the aeration anti-icing structure disturbs the water surface to avoid freezing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the aeration anti-icing structure of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a C part structure schematic view of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region; Figure 2

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the guide rail frame two of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the heat exchange pipe two of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the connecting pipe two of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the connecting structure of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the fixed frame four of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the equipment shell of the application of a double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting anti-icing equipment based on high-cold region;

[0029] Figure 10 ​It is a structure schematic view of a winding frame of the aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on a double-curvature arch dam in an alpine region according to the present application;

[0030] Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of a support frame one of the aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on a double-curvature arch dam in an alpine region according to the present application;

[0031] Figure 12 It is a structure schematic view of a guide rail frame two of the aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on a double-curvature arch dam in an alpine region according to the present application;

[0032] Figure 13 It is a local structure schematic view of a spliced pipe three of the aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on a double-curvature arch dam in an alpine region according to the present application.

[0033] Label in the figure: 1, double-curvature arch dam body; 2, hoisting structure; 21, equipment shell; 22, pull rope; 23, support frame one; 24, guide rail frame one; 25, electromagnet; 26, support frame two; 27, metal mesh; 28, forward and reverse motor; 29, transmission shaft one; 210, brake; 211, winding frame; 212, support frame three; 213, cleaning piece; 214, support frame four; 215, sliding block; 216, screw rod; 217, support frame five; 218, guide rail frame two; 219, chain wheel; 220, chain; 221, long groove; 3, aeration anti-icing structure; 31, heat preservation tower; 32, heat exchange pipe one; 33, heat exchange pipe two; 34, connecting pipe one; 35, heating wire; 36, three-way valve; 37, connecting pipe two; 38, air pump; 39, connecting pipe three; 310, connecting pipe four; 311, bubble generator; 312, pressure relief valve; 313, hook; 314, bevel gear one; 315, hand wheel; 316, bevel gear two; 317, limiting vertical plate; 318, support frame six; 319, bolt; 320, connecting pipe five; 4, connecting structure; 41, spliced pipe one; 42, spliced pipe two; 43, spliced pipe three; 44, annular groove; 45, plug-in plate; 46, sealing round plate; 47, spring type telescopic rod; 48, fixed frame one; 49, fixed frame two; 410, fixed frame three; 411, fixed frame four; 5, PLC controller; 6, temperature sensor; 7, liquid level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] Embodiment: as Figure 1 - Figure 13As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme of a hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions, a hyperbolic arch dam body 1 is provided with a lifting structure 2, an aeration anti-icing structure 3, a PLC controller 5, a temperature sensor 6 and a liquid level sensor 7 on the convex curved surface side,

[0036] The aeration anti-icing structure 3 is installed on the hyperbolic arch dam body 1 for generating bubbles to disturb the water surface, a plurality of connection tubes four 310 are arranged on the upper convex curved surface side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1 in the aeration anti-icing structure 3, in this case, the plurality of connection tubes four 310 are arranged on the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1, and a connection structure 4 is arranged between adjacent two connection tubes four 310, the plurality of connection structures 4 install the plurality of connection tubes four 310 together, the plurality of connection tubes four 310 and the plurality of connection structures 4 form an arc-shaped air guide pipe structure with the same arc as the water-approaching side arc of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1, which ensures the effect of preventing freezing on the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1 and reduces the damage of ice to the structure of the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1;

[0037] When ice-melting and anti-icing measures are needed for the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1 in winter, the PLC controller 5 controls the aeration anti-icing structure 3 to work, so that the air pump 38 on the right side in the aeration anti-icing structure 3 works, since the heat exchange pipe one 32 and the heat exchange pipe two 33 are fixedly connected inside the heat preservation tower 31, the connection pipe one 34 is fixedly connected between the heat exchange pipe one 32 and the heat exchange pipe two 33, the heat exchange pipe one 32, the heat exchange pipe two 33 and the connection pipe one 34 form a heat exchange pipe, and the connection pipe five 320 is fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchange pipe two 33, the three-way valve 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the connection pipe five 320, and the air pump 38 fixedly connected to the always open end of the three-way valve 36 works at this time, so the air pump 38 on the right side draws air through the three-way valve 36, the connection pipe five 320 and the heat exchange pipe, and the connection pipe two 37 fixedly connected to the always closed end of the three-way valve 36 is fixedly connected to the air pump 38 on the left side of the top of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1; therefore, after the always closed end of the three-way valve 36 is opened by controlling, the air pump 38 on the left side draws air through the connection pipe two 37, the three-way valve 36, the connection pipe five 320 and the heat exchange pipe; and the connection pipe three 39 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of each of the two air pumps 38, and the two connection pipes three 39 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connection tubes four 310 arranged on the two sides of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1, so the two connection pipes three 39 installed on the air outlet ends of the left and right air pumps 38 are in communication with the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure, in the case of uninterrupted air supply to the inside of the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure, the two air pumps 38 can be alternately controlled to work, which not only meets the ice-melting and anti-icing work of the water-approaching side of the hyperbolic arch dam body 1, but also allows the air pump 38 to have sufficient rest, reduces the possibility of "burning out" damage due to long working time of the air pump 38, and ensures the stability of the work of the aeration anti-icing structure 3;

[0038] After the gas enters the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure, the multiple pressure relief valves 312 are fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the multiple connecting pipes four 310, the bubble generator 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief valve 312, and finally the airflow breaks through the pressure relief valve 312 and is discharged through the bubble generator 311 as the air pressure in the connecting pipe four 310 increases, a large amount of bubbles are produced, and the bubbles agitate the water surface during movement to the water surface, thereby preventing the water surface from freezing.

[0039] When the air pump 38 is controlled to work, the multiple heating wires 35 fixedly connected to the inside of the heat preservation tower 31 are controlled to work, the working heating wires 35 heat the liquid in the inside of the heat preservation tower 31, the heat exchange pipe one 32 and the heat exchange pipe two 33 are both spirally arranged, so that the heat exchange pipe one 32 and the heat exchange pipe two 33 have sufficient contact area with the liquid in the inside of the heat preservation tower 31, the multiple heating wires 35 are arranged in the inside and the outside of the heat exchange pipe one 32, and the heating effect of the heat exchange pipe one 32 on the airflow in the inside is further increased, and the bottom end of the heat exchange pipe one 32 extends to the bottom outside of the heat preservation tower 31, so that when the air pump 38 draws air from the outside of the heat preservation tower 31 through the connecting pipe two 37, the three-way valve 36, the connecting pipe five 320 and the heat exchange pipe, the airflow is heated after passing through the inside of the heat preservation tower 31, the bubbles agitating the water surface are generated from the high-temperature gas, and the ice melting and ice preventing effect is improved.

[0040] The temperature sensor 6 arranged on the equipment shell 21 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5, the temperature sensor 6 is used for detecting the ambient temperature, the PLC controller 5 can store the control program edited in advance in the inside, the PLC controller 5 controls the aeration ice preventing structure 3 to work according to the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor 6, when the temperature value fed back to the PLC controller 5 by the temperature sensor 6 is 5°-3° below zero, the PLC controller 5 controls the two air pumps 38 and the three-way valve 36 in the aeration ice preventing structure 3 to work, the water surface is disturbed, and the water side of the double-curvature arch dam body 1 is prevented from freezing; when the temperature value fed back to the PLC controller 5 by the temperature sensor 6 is 3° below zero-10° below zero, the PLC controller 5 controls the two air pumps 38 and the three-way valve 36 in the aeration ice preventing structure 3 to work while controlling the multiple heating wires 35 to work at low power; when the temperature value fed back to the PLC controller 5 by the temperature sensor 6 is below 10° below zero, the PLC controller 5 controls the two air pumps 38 and the three-way valve 36 in the aeration ice preventing structure 3 to work while controlling the multiple heating wires 35 to work at full power, so that the aeration ice melting and ice preventing equipment composed of the lifting structure 2 and the aeration ice preventing structure 3 works efficiently according to the external temperature, and resource waste is reduced.

[0041] When the PLC controller 5 controls the aeration anti-icing structure 3 to work, the hoisting structure 2 can be controlled to work synchronously, at this time, the positive and negative motor 28 fixedly installed in the equipment shell 21 in the hoisting structure 2 works, the positive and negative motor 28 alternately works in the positive rotation and the reverse rotation, when the positive and negative motor 28 works in the positive rotation or the reverse rotation, the transmission shaft I 29 fixedly connected to the output end of the positive and negative motor 28 rotates, so that the transmission shaft I 29 rotates in the equipment shell 21, and the winding frame 211 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft I 29 rotates, since the pull rope 22 is fixedly connected to the winding frame 211 and the support frame I 23 at both ends respectively, when the positive and negative motor 28 works in the positive rotation or the reverse rotation, the winding frame 211 winds the pull rope 22 in the positive rotation or unwinds the pull rope 22 in the reverse rotation, so that the pull rope 22 drives the support frame I 23 to move up and down, since the two guide rail frames I 24 slidingly connected to the support frame I 23 are fixedly installed on the double-curvature arch dam body 1 to limit and guide the up and down movement of the support frame I 23, the support frame I 23 can only move up and down;

[0042] Moreover, the support frame I 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnets 25, the plurality of electromagnets 25 are sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of pressure relief valves 312 respectively, the plurality of electromagnets 25 are fixedly attracted to the outer sides of the pressure relief valves 312 through magnetic force in the working state, so that the relative positions between the connecting pipe IV 310 installed on the pressure relief valve 312 and the support frame I 23 fixedly connected with the electromagnets 25 remain unchanged, so that the support frame I 23 drives the plurality of connecting pipe IV 310 to move up and down when the support frame I 23 moves up and down, and the connecting pipe III 39 can be telescopic to meet the needs of the up and down movement of the connecting pipe IV 310, so that the connecting pipe IV 310 can move up and down, the distance between the bubble generator 311 and the water surface is controlled, the bubble generator 311 can move up and down in a certain range, the water area is disturbed, and the effect of disturbing the water surface is increased.

[0043] Moreover, the liquid level sensor 7 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 5, the liquid level sensor 7 is used to detect the liquid level height of the water surface, the PLC controller 5 controls the hoisting structure 2 to work according to the liquid level height value detected by the liquid level sensor 7, so that the initial height of the arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure composed of the plurality of connecting pipe IV 310 is controlled by the hoisting structure 2, the situation that the arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure is frozen because the distance between the arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure and the water surface is too close is avoided, the position of the arc-shaped air guide pipeline structure changes according to the liquid level height of the water surface, and the hoisting structure 2 can stably disturb the water surface to avoid icing.

[0044] In addition, as Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, when the arc-shaped air duct structure height adjustment is completed and does not need to be worked, does not need to make the arc-shaped air duct structure composed of multiple connecting pipes 310 to move up and down to disturb the water area and the forward and reverse motor 28 needs to rest for a period of time, the PLC controller 5 controls the lifting structure 2 to transport the arc-shaped air duct structure to the appropriate height, then controls the two brakes 210 outside the transmission shaft one 29 to work, and the brakes 210 fixedly installed inside the equipment shell 21 work to stop the transmission shaft one 29, so that the rotation of the transmission shaft one 29 is limited. At this time, the arc-shaped air duct structure controlled by the transmission shaft one 29, the winding frame 211, the pull rope 22 and the support frame one 23 is stably stopped in place, so that the forward and reverse motor 28 stops working and enters the resting state, and does not affect the effect of disturbing the water surface by the arc-shaped air duct structure.

[0045] In addition, as shown in Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , during the winding of the pull rope 22, the pull rope 22 penetrates the cleaning piece 213 in the direction-changing cleaning structure, the cleaning piece 213 cleans the outside of the pull rope 22, avoids the garbage and impurities outside the pull rope 22 from entering the inside of the equipment shell 21, ensures the cleanliness of the inside of the equipment shell 21, and ensures the service life of the equipment inside the equipment shell 21.

[0046] The direction-changing cleaning structure is provided with two support frames five 217 fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment shell 21, a lead screw 216 is rotatably connected between the two support frames five 217, chain wheels 219 are fixedly sleeved outside the lead screw 216 and the transmission shaft one 29, and chains 220 are sleeved outside the two chain wheels 219. Under the transmission of the chains 220 and the two chain wheels 219, the transmission shaft one 29 drives the lead screw 216 to rotate, the rotating lead screw 216 drives the sliding block 215 sleeved outside through the nut pair, the sliding block 215 is limited in sliding connection with the guide rail frame two 218, so that the sliding block 215 can only move horizontally reciprocatingly outside the lead screw 216, one side of the reciprocating sliding block 215 is fixedly connected with the support frame four 214, the support frame three 212 fixedly connected with the support frame four 214 is fixedly connected with the cleaning piece 213, and the pull rope 22 penetrates the support frame three 212 and the cleaning piece 213. Therefore, when the sliding block 215 drives the support frame three 212 and the cleaning piece 213 to move outside through the support frame four 214, a reciprocating force is applied to the winding position of the pull rope 22 by the winding frame 211, so that the pull rope 22 is uniformly arranged and wound outside the winding frame 211, and the possibility of knotting of the pull rope 22 is reduced.

[0047] In addition, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 and Figure 12As shown, the connection structure 4 is provided with a splicing pipe three 43 inside the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42, and the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42 are fixedly connected with the adjacent connection pipe four 310 at the ends away from each other, the two splicing pipe one 41 are adhered together, and the two adjacent connection pipe four 310 are butted together; and the two splicing pipe three 43 are provided with spring telescopic rods 47 on the sides away from each other, a plurality of fixed racks two 49 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the spring telescopic rod 47, and a sealing circular plate 46 is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixed racks two 49. Since the outer wall of the spring telescopic rod 47 is fixedly connected with the connection pipe four 310 through the plurality of fixed racks one 48, the relative position between the sealing circular plate 46 and the outer wall of the spring telescopic rod 47 remains unchanged; a plurality of fixed racks four 411 are fixedly connected with the adjacent splicing pipe three 43 at one end, and the fixed rack three 410 fixedly connected between the plurality of fixed racks four 411 is fixedly connected with the piston end of the adjacent spring telescopic rod 47. In the case that the spring telescopic rod 47 can be telescopic, the relative position between the splicing pipe three 43 and the splicing pipe one 41 can be changed.

[0048] When there is no gas flow injected into the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure, the piston end of the plurality of spring telescopic rods 47 is partially extended in the initial position, and the two splicing pipe three 43 are in the initial position. At this time, the two splicing pipe three 43 are located outside the two sealing circular plates 46 to form a sealing structure, so that the two connection pipe four 310 are in a sealed state, and the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42 are not blocked. Therefore, at this time, the plurality of electromagnets 25 are controlled to stop working, so that the pressure relief valve 312 fixedly connected with the connection pipe four 310 loses the fixation, that is, the connection pipe four 310 loses the fixation, and a tool can be used to hook the hook 313 fixedly connected to the top of the connection pipe four 310 to pull up the connection pipe four 310 for maintenance and repair of the plurality of pressure relief valves 312 and the bubble generator 311 fixedly connected to the connection pipe four 310. The plurality of connection pipe four 310 can be repaired in sections, the required space is small, the one-time workload is small, and the situation that the entire arc-shaped air guide pipe structure needs to be replaced due to local damage is avoided.

[0049] When the gas is poured into the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure, the airflow enters the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure from the connecting pipe four 310 close to the connecting pipe three 39, and acts on the plurality of connecting structures 4 in turn. After the airflow enters the inside of the connecting pipe four 310, it will push the splicing pipe three 43 arranged on one side of the inside of the connecting pipe four 310 to move. The inner wall of the splicing pipe three 43 is arranged in a stepped shape, and a small part of the inner diameter of the splicing pipe three 43 is the same as the outer diameter of the sealing circular plate 46. When the splicing pipe three 43 cooperates with the sealing circular plate 46 to block one end of the connecting pipe four 310, most of the inner diameter of the splicing pipe three 43 is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing circular plate 46. After the splicing pipe three 43 moves a small distance, the cooperation and sealing state between the splicing pipe three 43 and the sealing circular plate 46 can be removed. The splicing pipe three 43 that moves pushes the adjacent splicing pipe three 43 to move, so that it also moves away from the outside of the sealing circular plate 46 inside. At this time, the two connecting pipe fours 310 are connected.

[0050] And no matter whether the left or right air pump 38 works, the working state of the connecting structure 4 will change, and the plurality of connecting pipe fours 310 will be connected. After the working state of the connecting structure 4 changes, one splicing pipe three 43 will move to the interface between the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42 at the bottom, and the outer diameter of the splicing pipe three 43 is the same as the inner diameter of the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42. Therefore, after the working state of the connecting structure 4 changes, the splicing pipe three 43 plays a role in sealing the state between the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42, ensuring the sealing performance of the airflow flowing in the arc-shaped air guide pipe structure through the quality of the bubble generation.

[0051] A plurality of annular grooves 44 are arranged on one side of the splicing pipe three 43 away from the spring type telescopic rod 47, and a plurality of plug-in plates 45 are fixedly connected to the other side of the splicing pipe three 43 away from the spring type telescopic rod 47. After the splicing pipe three 43 moves, the plug-in plate 45 will enter the inside of the annular groove 44, so that the two splicing pipes three 43 are clamped together. One of the splicing pipes three 43 is arranged inside the contact position between the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42 to support the splicing pipe one 41 and the splicing pipe two 42, further increasing the stability between the two connecting pipe fours 310.

[0052] In addition, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the conical gear one 314 is rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation tower 31, the conical gear two 316 is engaged with the conical gear one 314, the hand wheel 315 fixedly connected inside the conical gear two 316 is rotated, the hand wheel 315 is rotated on one side of the heat preservation tower 31, the hand wheel 315 drives the conical gear two 316 to rotate, the rotating conical gear two 316 drives the conical gear one 314 to rotate, and the conical gear one 314 is fixedly connected with the support frame six 318, so that the conical gear one 314 drives the support frame six 318 to rotate, the support frame six 318 rotatably connected to the top of the heat preservation tower 31 is rotated, and the bolt 319 screwedly connected with the support frame six 318 is fixedly connected with the liquid level sensor 7, so that the liquid level sensor 7 is rotated to the top of the double-curvature arch dam body 1, and the liquid level sensor 7 installed through the threaded structure can be quickly disassembled, so that the liquid level sensor 7 is conveniently and quickly checked and maintained.

[0053] The limiting vertical plate 317 is fixedly connected to the top of the heat preservation tower 31, the limiting vertical plate 317 blocks the position of the support frame six 318, and after the support frame six 318 is driven to rotate clockwise to rotate the liquid level sensor 7 above the water surface, the movement of the support frame six 318 is limited by the limiting vertical plate 317.

[0054] In addition, as shown in the drawings, Figure 11 The support frame two 26 is fixedly connected to the side, away from the double-curvature arch dam body 1, of the support frame one 23, and the metal mesh 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame two 26, after the support frame six 318 is blocked by the limiting vertical plate 317 to move clockwise, the liquid level sensor 7 stays on the top of the metal mesh 27, the metal mesh 27 blocks the garbage and impurities outside, so that the water level inside the metal mesh 27 is not affected by the floating objects, and the liquid level sensor 7 can accurately detect the water level height.

[0055] In addition, as shown in the drawings, Figure 9 The long slot 221 is formed in the bottom of the equipment shell 21, the top end of the pull rope 22 penetrates through the long slot 221 and enters the inside of the equipment shell 21, and the long slot 221 provides space for the partial reciprocating movement of the pull rope 22.

[0056] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to embrace all changes and modifications that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to which they belong.

Claims

1. A hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions, comprising a hyperbolic arch dam body (1), characterized in that: The convex curved surface side of the double-curvature arch dam body (1) is provided with a hoisting structure (2), an aeration ice-prevention structure (3), a PLC controller (5), a temperature sensor (6) and a liquid level sensor (7), the aeration ice-prevention structure (3) comprises a plurality of connecting pipes four (310), a plurality of pressure relief valves (312) are fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of each of the plurality of connecting pipes four (310), a bubble generator (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure relief valve (312), and a connecting structure (4) is arranged between two adjacent connecting pipes four (310); the connecting structure (4) comprises a splicing pipe one (41) and a splicing pipe two (42), a splicing pipe three (43) is arranged in each of the splicing pipe one (41) and the splicing pipe two (42), spring type telescopic rods (47) are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two splicing pipe threes (43), a plurality of fixed frames two (49) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the spring type telescopic rods (47), a sealing circular plate (46) is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixed frames two (49), a plurality of fixed frames four (411) are arranged between the piston end of each of the spring type telescopic rods (47) and the adjacent splicing pipe three (43), a plurality of annular grooves (44) are formed in the side, away from the spring type telescopic rod (47), of one of the splicing pipe threes (43), and a plurality of plug-in plates (45) are fixedly connected to the side, away from the spring type telescopic rod (47), of the other splicing pipe three (43); the hoisting structure (2) comprises an equipment shell (21), a pull rope (22) and a support frame one (23), a plurality of electromagnets (25) are fixedly connected to the support frame one (23), the plurality of electromagnets (25) are respectively sleeved outside the plurality of pressure relief valves (312), and a direction-changing cleaning structure is arranged between the equipment shell (21) and the pull rope (22); The aeration ice-prevention structure (3) comprises a heat preservation tower (31), a heat exchange pipe one (32) and a heat exchange pipe two (33) are fixedly connected inside the heat preservation tower (31), a connecting pipe one (34) is fixedly connected between the heat exchange pipe one (32) and the heat exchange pipe two (33), a plurality of heating wires (35) are arranged inside and outside the heat exchange pipe one (32), and the heating wires (35) are fixedly connected inside the heat preservation tower (31); and the bottom end of the heat exchange pipe one (32) extends to the bottom outside of the heat preservation tower (31); One end of the heat exchange pipe two (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe five (320), one end of the connecting pipe five (320) is fixedly connected with a three-way valve (36), a connecting pipe two (37) is fixedly connected to the normally closed end of the three-way valve (36), a gas pump (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe two (37) and the normally open end of the three-way valve (36), and the gas pump (38) and the heat preservation tower (31) are fixedly installed on the top of the double-curvature arch dam body (1); The plurality of connecting pipes four (310) and the plurality of connecting structures (4) form an arc-shaped air guide pipe structure with the same curvature as the curvature of the water-facing side of the double-curvature arch dam body (1).

2. The double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both gas pump (38) gas outlet end is fixedly connected with connecting pipe three (39), two connecting pipe three (39) is respectively connected with two connecting pipe four (310) arranged on both sides of double curvature arch dam body (1), the top of connecting pipe four (310) is fixedly connected with hook (313).

3. The double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame six (318) is rotatably connected with the top of the heat preservation tower (31), and the supporting frame six (318) is screwedly connected with the bolt (319). The bolt (319) is fixedly connected with the liquid level sensor (7). The heat preservation tower (31) is fixedly connected with the limiting vertical plate (317). The limiting vertical plate (317) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame six (318).

4. The hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear one (314) is rotatably connected with the outer top of the heat preservation tower (31), the bevel gear one (314) is engaged with the bevel gear two (316), the bevel gear two (316) is fixedly connected with the hand wheel (315) in the inside, the hand wheel (315) one end is rotatably connected with the heat preservation tower (31).

5. The double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple fixed frame four (411) one end is fixedly connected with adjacent spliced pipe three (43), multiple fixed frame four (411) between fixedly connected with fixed frame three (410), the fixed frame three (410) is fixedly connected with the piston end of adjacent spring telescopic rod (47), the spring telescopic rod (47) and adjacent connecting pipe four (310) between fixedly connected with multiple fixed frame one (48).

6. The double-curvature arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positive and negative motor (28) is fixedly connected in the equipment shell (21), the positive and negative motor (28) output is fixedly installed with transmission shaft one (29), the transmission shaft one (29) is rotatably connected with the equipment shell (21), the transmission shaft one (29) outside is provided with two brakes (210), the brake (210) is fixedly installed in the equipment shell (21), the transmission shaft one (29) outside is fixedly provided with winding frame (211), the pull rope (22) both ends are fixedly connected with winding frame (211) and support frame one (23) respectively.

7. The hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting frame one (23) is slidably connected with two guide rail frames one (24), the guide rail frame one (24) is fixedly installed on the double curvature arch dam body (1) and is used for limiting and guiding the up-down movement of the supporting frame one (23), the supporting frame two (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame one (23) away from the double curvature arch dam body (1), the metal mesh (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting frame two (26), and the metal mesh (27) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid level sensor (7).

8. The hyperbolic arch dam aeration ice-melting and anti-icing equipment based on high-cold regions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The variable-direction cleaning structure comprises two support frames five (217) fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment shell (21), a lead screw (216) rotationally connected between the two support frames five (217), and a guide rail frame two (218) provided at the top of the lead screw (216) and fixedly connected with the two support frames five (217), wherein the outer side of the lead screw (216) is sleeved with a sliding block (215) which is slidingly connected with the guide rail frame two (218), one side of the sliding block (215) is fixedly connected with a support frame four (214), the support frame four (214) is fixedly connected with a support frame three (212), the support frame three (212) is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece (213), a long slot (221) is formed in the bottom of the equipment shell (21), the top end of the pull rope (22) penetrates through the cleaning piece (213), the support frame three (212) and the long slot (221) in sequence and then enters the inside of the equipment shell (21), and the outer sides of the lead screw (216) and the transmission shaft one (29) are fixedly sleeved with chain wheels (219), and the outer sides of the two chain wheels (219) are sleeved with a chain (220).

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