Green energy-saving building structure

Abstract

The invention provides a green energy-saving building structure, and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving constructions.The green energy-saving building structure comprises a photovoltaic support and a photovoltaic panel, a telescopic piece is installed on a wall, the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with a movable frame, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the wall, and the movable frame is slidably installed in the sliding frame; containing pipes are fixedly installed on the two sides of one end of the movable frame, sliding rods are slidably installed in the containing pipes, rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the sliding rods, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic support, first springs are fixedly installed between the containing pipes and the sliding rods, and through the elastically-installed sliding rods and third springs, the photovoltaic support is fixedly connected with the first springs. The wind power generation device is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, the wind power generation device can counteract the force of wind acting on the photovoltaic panel, the telescopic piece is started to drive the photovoltaic support to move upwards, so that the photovoltaic support is moved to the opening of the balcony, and articles can be aired through the photovoltaic support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and in particular relates to a green energy-saving building structure. Background Art

[0002] Green, environmentally friendly and energy-saving buildings refer to buildings that provide humans with a healthy and comfortable activity space, minimize the impact on the environment, save resources and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, people have become more mature in the use of solar energy, especially in today's society, where high-rise buildings are everywhere. The use of solar energy can not only make full use of natural energy, but also reduce expenses and economic burden for families. Solar water heaters have been very common so far. In order to meet the needs of energy-saving buildings, photovoltaic panels are designed when new houses are built in high-rise residential buildings. However, after the new houses are delivered, the owners may choose other heating methods and abandon solar water heaters, resulting in a waste of solar panels.

[0003] Secondly, the existing photovoltaic panels installed on the facades of buildings are generally fixed on the facades of buildings by welding or bolts. However, the fixed photovoltaic panels are prone to breakage or bolt loosening under strong winds or external forces, which is not conducive to the long-term stability of the photovoltaic panels. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a green energy-saving building structure.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a green and energy-saving building structure, including a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic panel, a telescopic part is installed on the wall, the other end of the telescopic part is connected to a movable frame, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the wall, and a movable frame is slidably installed in the sliding frame, and a accommodating tube is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the accommodating tube, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the sliding rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic bracket, a first spring is fixedly installed between the accommodating tube and the sliding rod, a buffer groove is opened at the bottom of the sliding frame, the buffer groove is connected with the inside of the sliding frame, the other end of the movable frame is located in the buffer groove and is slidably connected to the buffer groove, and a third spring is installed between the buffer groove and the movable frame.

[0006] As a further improvement scheme: support poles are detachably mounted on the wall at both sides of the photovoltaic bracket, and horizontal bars are fixedly mounted on the support poles.

[0007] As a further improvement scheme: a gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the horizontal bar, a rack is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the rack is meshingly connected with the gear.

[0008] As a further improvement scheme: one end of the horizontal rail is rotatably connected to a side rail.

[0009] As a further improvement scheme: a second spring is installed between the movable frame and the photovoltaic support.

[0010] As a further improvement scheme: a sliding bar is slidably installed on the photovoltaic bracket, and a cleaning piece is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding bar close to the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] As a further improvement scheme: a counterweight block is installed on the sliding bar, a connecting rope is installed on the sliding bar, and one end of the connecting rope away from the sliding bar passes through the photovoltaic bracket and is connected to a pulling block.

[0012] As a further improvement scheme: a collecting frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod away from the horizontal bar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when there is strong wind or external force, the elastically installed sliding rod and the third spring can offset the force of the wind on the photovoltaic panel, thereby preventing the wind from directly acting on the photovoltaic panel and causing the bolts to loosen. Considering that photovoltaic panels are automatically installed when a new house is delivered, but you may choose to give up the solar water heater after decoration, you can consider using the photovoltaic bracket as a drying board, and by starting the telescopic part, the photovoltaic bracket is driven upward by the telescopic part, thereby moving the photovoltaic bracket to the open balcony, so that items can be dried through the photovoltaic bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green energy-saving building structure;

[0015] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional diagram of a green energy-saving building structure Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional diagram of a green energy-saving building structure Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a housing tube of a green energy-saving building structure;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a sliding frame section structure of a green energy-saving building structure;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a horizontal bar structure of a green energy-saving building structure;

[0020] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic support structure for a green energy-saving building structure;

[0021] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic support for a green energy-saving building structure;

[0022] In the figure: 1. wall; 11. mounting plate; 12. sliding frame; 2. photovoltaic panel; 3. photovoltaic bracket; 31. gear; 32. sliding rod; 33. rotating shaft; 34. side panel; 4. telescopic member; 5. movable frame; 51. load-bearing rod; 52. accommodating tube; 53. first spring; 6. horizontal bar; 61. side bar; 62. supporting rod; 63. connecting plate; 64. rack; 65. collecting frame; 7. second spring; 8. third spring; 9. sliding bar; 10. cleaning member; 13. connecting rope; 14. pulling block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a green energy-saving building structure includes a photovoltaic bracket 3, a photovoltaic panel 2, a telescopic member 4 is installed on the wall 1, and the other end of the telescopic member 4 is connected to a movable frame 5, a sliding frame 12 is fixedly installed on the wall 1, and a movable frame 5 is slidably installed in the sliding frame 12, and a receiving tube 52 is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame 5, a sliding rod 32 is slidably installed in the receiving tube 52, and a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the sliding rod 32, and the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket 3, and a photovoltaic panel 2 is installed on the photovoltaic bracket 3, and a first spring 53 is fixedly installed between the receiving tube 52 and the sliding rod 32, a buffer groove is opened at the bottom of the sliding frame 12, and the buffer groove is connected to the inside of the sliding frame 12, the other end of the movable frame 5 is located in the buffer groove and is slidably connected to the buffer groove, and a third spring 8 is installed between the buffer groove and the movable frame 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the wall 1 of the building facade, load-bearing rods 51 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable frame 5, and both ends of the telescopic member 4 are rotatably installed on the mounting plate 11 and the load-bearing rod 51 respectively. The accommodating tube 52 is hollow, and a side plate 34 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 32, and a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the side plate 34.

[0027] When the photovoltaic panel 2 is working normally, the photovoltaic bracket 3 has a certain angle, and the movable frame 5 is located at the bottom. At this time, by setting a certain angle, the heat of sunlight can be collected. When there is strong wind or external force, the elastically installed sliding rod 32 and the third spring 8 can offset the force of the wind on the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby avoiding the wind directly acting on the photovoltaic panel 2 to cause the bolts to loosen, etc. Considering that the photovoltaic panel 2 is automatically installed when the new house is delivered, but the solar water heater may be abandoned after decoration, the photovoltaic bracket 3 can be considered to be used as a drying board. At this time, by starting the telescopic part 4, the telescopic part 4 drives the photovoltaic bracket 3 to move up, thereby moving the photovoltaic bracket 3 to the open balcony, and manually adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic bracket 3, the items can be dried through the photovoltaic bracket 3.

[0028] When the drying is completed, the telescopic member 4 is started again to drive the movable frame 5 to move downward until it moves to the bottom of the sliding frame 12 to collect the heat from the sunlight.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment, support rods 62 are detachably mounted on the wall 1 at both sides of the photovoltaic bracket 3 , and a horizontal bar 6 is fixedly mounted on the support rods 62 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the detachable connection mode can be a snap-on mode, and there is no restriction on the detachable connection mode. By providing the horizontal bar 6, when the photovoltaic bracket 3 is moved to the balcony opening, the horizontal bar 6 is just located on both sides of the photovoltaic bracket 3. The horizontal bar 6 can block the items to be dried, so as to prevent the items from falling under the action of wind. When the drying is completed, the horizontal bar 6 is disassembled for storage.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment, a gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 33 , a connecting plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal bar 6 , a rack 64 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 63 , and the rack 64 is meshingly connected with the gear 31 .

[0032] In this embodiment, by starting the telescopic member 4, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is driven to move upward by the telescopic member 4. When the photovoltaic bracket 3 is about to move to the balcony opening, the gear 31 is meshed with the rack 64. At this time, under the action of meshing, the gear 31 rotates to drive the photovoltaic bracket 3 to rotate. When the gear 31 is out of meshing with the rack 64, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is tilted at a small angle and tilted toward the wall 1 (from Figure 1 At this time, the items are placed on the photovoltaic bracket 3, and the photovoltaic bracket 3 is set to be inclined toward the wall 1, so as to avoid the items being blown off under strong wind force.

[0033] The photovoltaic panel 2 that is working normally can also be moved up and used as a drying board. Under conditions of sufficient light, even if the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is not perpendicular to the sunlight, daily water needs can be met.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment, one end of the horizontal rail 6 is rotatably connected to a side rail 61.

[0035] In this embodiment, the side rails 61 are provided so that the horizontal rail 6 and the side rails 61 completely surround the photovoltaic bracket 3, thereby fully preventing the items from being blown off during the drying process and causing falling objects from high altitude. Secondly, the side rails 61 are installed by rotation, and the horizontal rail 6 can be disassembled, and the side rails 61 can be rotated to the side of the horizontal rail 6, which is convenient for the storage of the side rails 61 and the horizontal rail 6.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, a second spring 7 is installed between the movable frame 5 and the photovoltaic support 3.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing a second spring 7, the influence of external force can be offset by the second spring 7 when sunlight is collected at a certain angle. When there is an external force, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is given freedom to rotate under the action of the external force, and the effect of the external force is offset by rotation, thereby preventing the external force from directly acting on the photovoltaic bracket 3 and causing the bracket to break or the bolts to loosen. When the external force disappears, the photovoltaic bracket 3 can restore its initial angle again under the action of the second spring 7.

[0038] Secondly, when an object is placed on the photovoltaic support 3, the second spring 7 can be compressed by the gravity of the object, thereby making the photovoltaic support 3 more stable.

[0039] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 In one embodiment, a sliding bar 9 is slidably installed on the photovoltaic bracket 3, and a cleaning piece 10 is fixedly installed on a side of the sliding bar 9 close to the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 2 is placed in an outdoor environment for a long time, and there is dust. In the case of rain, there will be mud and water, and there will be bird excrement, which will block the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby affecting the heat generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2. Therefore, a sliding bar 9 and a cleaning piece 10 are provided. By pressing the cleaning piece 10 against the photovoltaic panel 2, the cleaning piece 10 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 in the process of pushing the sliding bar 9 to move. The cleaning piece 10 can be a brush or a silicone scraper.

[0041] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 In one embodiment, a counterweight is installed on the sliding bar 9 , and a connecting rope 13 is installed on the sliding bar 9 . One end of the connecting rope 13 away from the sliding bar 9 passes through the photovoltaic bracket 3 and is connected to a pulling block 14 .

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing a pulling block 14 and a connecting rope 13 , when the photovoltaic panel 2 needs to be cleaned, the pulling block 14 is pulled to move the sliding bar 9 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 , thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 .

[0043] See also Figure 6 In one embodiment, a collecting frame 65 is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod 62 away from the horizontal bar 6 .

[0044] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic bracket 3 needs to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 during the upward movement, water is first sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to moisten the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. After the gear 31 on the photovoltaic bracket 3 is meshed with the rack 64, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is rotated from a horizontal state to a tilted state toward the wall 1. The counterweight block on the sliding bar 9 will move toward the wall 1 due to gravity, so that the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned. When the sliding bar 9 is completely moved to the other end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the dirt enters the collection frame 65 under the push of the cleaning member 10, so that the dirt can be automatically collected to prevent the dirt from falling from a high altitude into residents' homes due to wind. When the drying or cleaning is completed, the telescopic member 4 is started to drive the movable frame 5 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the gear 31 is meshed with the rack 64 again, so that the movable frame 5 rotates an angle while descending. At this time, the counterweight block falls to the bottom of the photovoltaic bracket 3 under the action of its own gravity.

[0045] The working process of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel 2 is working normally, the photovoltaic bracket 3 has a certain angle, and the movable frame 5 is located at the bottom. At this time, by setting a certain angle, the heat of sunlight can be collected. When there is strong wind or external force, the elastically installed sliding rod 32, the third spring 8 and the second spring 7 can offset the force of the wind on the photovoltaic panel 2. When there is external force, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is given the freedom to rotate under the action of the external force. First, the external force is offset by rotation to avoid direct external force on the photovoltaic bracket 3. If the rotation cannot offset all external forces, the elastically installed sliding rod 32 and the third spring 8 are used to offset the external forces in two directions. When the external force disappears, the photovoltaic bracket 3 can restore its initial angle again under the action of the second spring 7.

[0046] When cleaning or drying is needed, the telescopic member 4 is started to move the photovoltaic bracket 3 upward. When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 needs to be cleaned, water is first sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to wet the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. After the gear 31 on the photovoltaic bracket 3 is meshed with the rack 64, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is rotated from a horizontal state to a process of tilting toward the wall 1. The counterweight block on the sliding bar 9 will move toward the wall 1 due to gravity, so that the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned. When the sliding bar 9 is completely moved to the other end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the dirt is removed by the cleaning The movable frame 5 is pushed by the collecting part 10 to enter the collecting frame 65, so that the dirt can be automatically collected to prevent the dirt from falling from a high altitude into residents' homes due to wind. After the movable frame 5 stops moving upward, the horizontal bar 6 and the side bar 61 can block the items, so that the items can be dried or placed. When the drying or cleaning is completed, the telescopic part 4 is started to drive the movable frame 5 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the gear 31 and the rack 64 resume meshing, so that the movable frame 5 rotates while descending. At this time, the counterweight block falls to the bottom of the photovoltaic bracket 3 under the action of its own gravity.

[0047] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0048] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A green energy-saving building structure, including a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic panel, characterized in that: A telescopic piece is installed on the wall, and the other end of the telescopic piece is connected to the movable frame. A sliding frame is fixedly installed on the wall, and the movable frame is slidably installed in the sliding frame. A accommodating tube is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame, and a sliding rod is slidably installed in the accommodating tube. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the sliding rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket. A photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic bracket, and a first spring is fixedly installed between the accommodating tube and the sliding rod. A buffer groove is opened at the bottom of the sliding frame, and the buffer groove is connected with the inside of the sliding frame. The other end of the movable frame is located in the buffer groove and is slidably connected to the buffer groove, and a third spring is installed between the buffer groove and the movable frame.

2. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support poles are detachably mounted on the wall at both sides of the photovoltaic bracket, and horizontal bars are fixedly mounted on the support poles.

3. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the horizontal bar, a rack is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the rack is meshingly connected with the gear.

4. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the horizontal rail is rotatably connected with a side rail.

5. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring is installed between the movable frame and the photovoltaic support.

6. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding bar is slidably mounted on the photovoltaic bracket, and a cleaning piece is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding bar close to the photovoltaic panel.

7. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A counterweight block is installed on the sliding bar, and a connecting rope is installed on the sliding bar. One end of the connecting rope away from the sliding bar passes through the photovoltaic bracket and is connected to a pulling block.

8. A green energy-saving building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A collecting frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod away from the horizontal bar.

Images