A green and energy-saving building structure

Abstract

This invention provides a green and energy-saving building structure, belonging to the field of energy-saving building technology. It includes a photovoltaic bracket and photovoltaic panels. An expansion joint is installed on the wall, with the other end of the expansion joint connected to a movable frame. A sliding frame is fixedly installed on the wall, and the movable frame is slidably installed within the sliding frame. Receiving tubes are fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame, and a sliding rod is slidably installed within the receiving tube. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the sliding rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket. A first spring is fixedly installed between the receiving tube and the sliding rod. Through the elastically installed sliding rod and the third spring, the force of wind acting on the photovoltaic panels can be offset. By activating the expansion joint, the photovoltaic bracket is moved upwards, thereby moving it to the open area of ​​the balcony, allowing items to be dried using the photovoltaic bracket.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of energy-saving building technology, specifically a green and energy-saving building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Green, environmentally friendly, and energy-saving buildings refer to buildings that provide a healthy and comfortable living space for humans, minimize environmental impact, save resources, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. With social development and scientific and technological progress, people's use of solar energy has become more mature. Especially in today's society, with high-rise buildings everywhere, using solar energy can not only make full use of natural energy, but also reduce household expenses and economic burden. Solar water heaters are now very common. In order to meet the needs of energy-saving buildings, photovoltaic panels are designed into high-rise residential buildings during the construction of new houses. However, after the new houses are delivered, the owners may choose other heating methods and give up solar water heaters, thus wasting solar panels.

[0003] Secondly, existing photovoltaic panels installed on building facades are generally fixed to the building facades by welding or bolts. However, fixed photovoltaic panels are prone to breakage or loosening of bolts under strong winds or external forces, which is not conducive to the long-term stability of photovoltaic panels. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a green and energy-saving building structure.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a green and energy-saving building structure, including a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic panel, an expansion joint installed on the wall, the other end of the expansion joint being connected to a movable frame, a sliding frame fixedly installed on the wall, a movable frame slidably installed inside the sliding frame, receiving tubes fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame, a sliding rod slidably installed inside the receiving tube, a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the sliding rod, the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket, a photovoltaic panel installed on the photovoltaic bracket, a first spring fixedly installed between the receiving tube and the sliding rod, a buffer groove opened at the bottom of the sliding frame, the buffer groove communicating with the interior of the sliding frame, the other end of the movable frame located in the buffer groove and slidably connected to the buffer groove, and a third spring installed between the buffer groove and the movable frame.

[0006] As a further improvement: support rods are detachably installed on both sides of the photovoltaic bracket on the wall, and horizontal bars are fixedly installed on the support rods.

[0007] As a further improvement: a gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the crossbar, a rack is fixedly installed on the connecting plate, and the rack meshes with the gear.

[0008] As a further improvement, a side rail is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal bar.

[0009] As a further improvement, a second spring is installed between the movable frame and the photovoltaic support.

[0010] As a further improvement: a sliding strip is slidably installed on the photovoltaic bracket, and a cleaning component is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding strip near the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] As a further improvement: a counterweight is installed on the sliding bar, and a connecting rope is installed on the sliding bar. The end of the connecting rope away from the sliding bar passes through the photovoltaic bracket and is connected to a pulling block.

[0012] As a further improvement: a collection frame is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod away from the crossbar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: when there is strong wind or external force, the force of the wind acting on the photovoltaic panel can be offset by the elastically installed sliding rod and the third spring, thereby avoiding the direct action of wind on the photovoltaic panel and causing the bolts to loosen. Considering that photovoltaic panels are automatically installed when the new house is delivered, but the solar water heater may be abandoned after decoration, the photovoltaic bracket can be used as a drying rack. By activating the telescopic component, the photovoltaic bracket is moved upward, thereby moving the photovoltaic bracket to the open area of ​​the balcony, so that items can be dried on the photovoltaic bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green and energy-saving building structure;

[0015] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional diagram of a green and energy-saving building structure. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional diagram of a green and energy-saving building structure. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a housing tube in a green and energy-saving building structure;

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a sliding frame in a green and energy-saving building structure;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a horizontal bar structure for a green and energy-saving building structure;

[0020] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a photovoltaic support structure for a green and energy-saving building structure;

[0021] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic support structure for a green and energy-saving building;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Wall; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Sliding frame; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Photovoltaic bracket; 31. Gear; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Side plate; 4. Telescopic component; 5. Movable frame; 51. Support rod; 52. Receiving tube; 53. First spring; 6. Horizontal rail; 61. Side rail; 62. Support rod; 63. Connecting plate; 64. Rack; 65. Collection box; 7. Second spring; 8. Third spring; 9. Sliding bar; 10. Cleaning component; 13. Connecting rope; 14. Pulling block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 8 In one embodiment, a green and energy-saving building structure includes a photovoltaic bracket 3, a photovoltaic panel 2, a telescopic component 4 installed on a wall 1, the other end of the telescopic component 4 being connected to a movable frame 5, a sliding frame 12 fixedly installed on the wall 1, a movable frame 5 slidably installed inside the sliding frame 12, receiving tubes 52 fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the movable frame 5, a sliding rod 32 slidably installed inside the receiving tube 52, a rotating shaft 33 rotatably installed on the sliding rod 32, the rotating shaft 33 being fixedly connected to the photovoltaic bracket 3, a photovoltaic panel 2 installed on the photovoltaic bracket 3, a first spring 53 fixedly installed between the receiving tube 52 and the sliding rod 32, a buffer groove opened at the bottom of the sliding frame 12, the buffer groove communicating with the interior of the sliding frame 12, the other end of the movable frame 5 located in the buffer groove and slidably connected to the buffer groove, and a third spring 8 installed between the buffer groove and the movable frame 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, an installation plate 11 is fixedly installed on the wall 1 of the building facade, and load-bearing rods 51 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable frame 5. The two ends of the telescopic member 4 are rotatably installed on the installation plate 11 and the load-bearing rods 51, respectively. The receiving tube 52 is hollow. A side plate 34 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 32, and a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the side plate 34.

[0027] When the photovoltaic panel 2 is working normally, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is at a certain angle, and the movable frame 5 is at the bottom. At this time, by setting a certain angle, the heat of the sun can be collected. When there is strong wind or external force, the force of the wind acting on the photovoltaic panel 2 can be offset by the elastically installed sliding rod 32 and the third spring 8, so as to avoid the wind directly acting on the photovoltaic panel 2 and causing the bolts to loosen. Considering that the photovoltaic panel 2 is automatically installed when the new house is delivered, but the solar water heater may be abandoned after the renovation, the photovoltaic bracket 3 can be used as a drying board. At this time, by activating the telescopic component 4, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is moved upward, thereby moving the photovoltaic bracket 3 to the balcony opening. By manually adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic bracket 3, items can be dried on the photovoltaic bracket 3.

[0028] After the drying process is complete, the telescopic component 4 is activated again, causing the movable frame 5 to move down until it reaches the bottom of the sliding frame 12 to collect solar heat.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment, support rods 62 are detachably installed on the wall 1 on both sides of the photovoltaic bracket 3, and crossbars 6 are fixedly installed on the support rods 62.

[0030] In this embodiment, the detachable connection can be a snap-fit ​​method, and there is no limitation on the detachable connection method. With the horizontal bar 6 installed, when the photovoltaic bracket 3 is moved to the balcony opening, the horizontal bar 6 is positioned on both sides of the photovoltaic bracket 3. The horizontal bar 6 can block items being dried, thus preventing them from falling due to wind. After drying, the horizontal bar 6 can be disassembled for storage.

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment, a gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 33, a connecting plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the crossbar 6, and a rack 64 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 63, the rack 64 being meshed with the gear 31.

[0032] In this embodiment, by activating the telescopic component 4, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is moved upward. When the photovoltaic bracket 3 is about to move to the balcony opening, the gear 31 meshes with the rack 64. At this time, under the action of meshing, the gear 31 rotates, causing the photovoltaic bracket 3 to rotate. When the gear 31 disengages from the rack 64, the photovoltaic bracket 3 is tilted at a small angle and tilts towards the wall 1 (from...). Figure 1 See, it is tilted to the left). At this time, the item is placed on the photovoltaic bracket 3. By setting the photovoltaic bracket 3 to tilt towards the wall 1, the item can be prevented from being blown off in strong winds.

[0033] The normally functioning photovoltaic panel 2 can also be moved upwards and used as a drying board. Under sufficient light conditions, even if the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is not perpendicular to the sunlight, it can still meet the daily water demand.

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment, a side rail 61 is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal rail 6.

[0035] In this embodiment, the side rail 61 is provided so that the horizontal rail 6 and the side rail 61 completely surround the photovoltaic bracket 3, thereby effectively preventing items from being blown off during the drying process and causing objects to fall from a height. Secondly, by rotating the side rail 61, the horizontal rail 6 can be disassembled and rotated to one side of the horizontal rail 6, which facilitates the storage of the side rail 61 and the horizontal rail 6.

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, a second spring 7 is installed between the movable frame 5 and the photovoltaic support 3.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing a second spring 7, the photovoltaic support 3 can counteract the influence of external forces when collecting sunlight at a certain angle. When an external force is present, the photovoltaic support 3 is given the freedom to rotate under the action of the external force, and the rotation counteracts the action of the external force, avoiding the direct action of the external force on the photovoltaic support 3, which could cause the support to break or the bolts to loosen. When the external force disappears, the photovoltaic support 3 can return to its initial angle under the action of the second spring 7.

[0038] Secondly, when an item is placed on the photovoltaic bracket 3, the weight of the item can compress the second spring 7, thereby making the photovoltaic bracket 3 more stable.

[0039] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 8 In one embodiment, a sliding strip 9 is slidably mounted on the photovoltaic support 3, and a cleaning component 10 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding strip 9 near the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 2 is placed outdoors for a long time, where dust, mud and water, and bird droppings may accumulate, obstructing the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 and affecting its heat generation efficiency. Therefore, a sliding strip 9 and a cleaning component 10 are provided. By keeping the cleaning component 10 in close contact with the photovoltaic panel 2, the cleaning component 10 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 while the sliding strip 9 is being moved. The cleaning component 10 can be a brush or a silicone scraper.

[0041] Please see Figure 7 , Figure 8 In one embodiment, a counterweight is installed on the sliding bar 9, and a connecting rope 13 is installed on the sliding bar 9. The end of the connecting rope 13 away from the sliding bar 9 passes through the photovoltaic bracket 3 and is connected to a pulling block 14.

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing a pull block 14 and a connecting rope 13, when it is necessary to clean the photovoltaic panel 2, the pull block 14 is pulled to move the sliding strip 9 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0043] Please see Figure 6 In one embodiment, a collection frame 65 is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod 62 away from the crossbar 6.

[0044] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic support 3 needs to be cleaned during the upward movement of the photovoltaic panel 2, water is first sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to wet the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. After the gear 31 on the photovoltaic support 3 meshes with the rack 64, as the photovoltaic support 3 rotates from a horizontal state to tilt towards the wall 1, the counterweight on the sliding bar 9 will move towards the wall 1 due to gravity, thereby cleaning the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. When the sliding bar 9 has completely moved to the other end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the dirt enters the collection frame 65 under the push of the cleaning component 10, thereby automatically collecting the dirt and preventing the dirt from falling from the height into residents' homes due to wind force. After drying or cleaning is completed, the telescopic component 4 is activated, driving the movable frame 5 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the gear 31 and rack 64 re-mesh, so that the movable frame 5 rotates while descending. At this time, the counterweight falls to the bottom of the photovoltaic support 3 under its own gravity.

[0045] The working process of this invention embodiment is as follows: When the photovoltaic panel 2 is working normally, the photovoltaic support 3 has a certain angle, and the movable frame 5 is located at the bottom. At this time, by setting a certain angle, the heat of sunlight can be collected. When there is strong wind or external force, the force of the wind acting on the photovoltaic panel 2 can be offset by the elastically installed sliding rod 32, the third spring 8 and the second spring 7. When there is an external force, the photovoltaic support 3 is given the freedom of rotation under the action of the external force. First, the action of the external force is offset by rotation to avoid the external force directly acting on the photovoltaic support 3. If the rotation cannot offset all the external force, the external force in two directions is offset by the elastically installed sliding rod 32 and the third spring 8. When the external force disappears, the photovoltaic support 3 can return to the initial angle under the action of the second spring 7.

[0046] When cleaning or airing is required, the telescopic component 4 is activated to move the photovoltaic bracket 3 upwards. When cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, water is first sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 to wet the dirt. After the gear 31 on the photovoltaic bracket 3 meshes with the rack 64, as the photovoltaic bracket 3 rotates from a horizontal position to tilt towards the wall 1, the counterweight on the sliding bar 9 moves towards the wall 1 due to gravity, thus cleaning the dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2. When the sliding bar 9 has completely moved to the other end of the photovoltaic panel 2, the dirt is removed from the surface. Pushed by the component 10, the item enters the collection box 65, thus automatically collecting the waste and preventing it from falling into residents' homes due to wind after falling from a height. After the movable frame 5 stops moving upward, the items are covered by the horizontal bar 6 and the side bar 61, allowing the items to be dried or placed. After drying or cleaning is completed, the telescopic component 4 is activated, causing the movable frame 5 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the gear 31 and the rack 64 resume meshing, causing the movable frame 5 to rotate while descending. At this time, the counterweight falls to the bottom of the photovoltaic support 3 under its own weight.

[0047] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0048] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A green energy efficient building structure comprising of photovoltaic support, photovoltaic panel, characterized in that, The wall body is provided with a telescopic part, one end of which is connected with a movable frame, and the wall body is fixedly provided with a sliding frame, and the movable frame is slidably arranged in the sliding frame, and two sides of one end of the movable frame are fixedly provided with containing tubes, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the containing tube, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic support, and the photovoltaic support is provided with a photovoltaic panel, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the containing tube and the sliding rod, and a buffer groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding frame and communicates with the inside of the sliding frame, and the other end of the movable frame is located in the buffer groove and is slidably connected with the buffer groove, and a third spring is arranged between the buffer groove and the movable frame. A supporting rod is detachably arranged on both sides of the photovoltaic support on the wall body, and the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a horizontal column. A gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the horizontal column, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and the rack is meshingly connected with the gear.

2. A green energy saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein One end of the horizontal column is rotatably connected with a side column.

3. A green energy saving building structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein A second spring is arranged between the movable frame and the photovoltaic support.

4. A green energy saving building structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein A sliding rod is slidably arranged on the photovoltaic support, and a cleaning part is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding rod close to the photovoltaic panel.

5. A green energy saving building structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein A counterweight is arranged on the sliding rod, a connecting rope is arranged on the sliding rod, and a pulling block is arranged on the other end of the connecting rope away from the sliding rod.

6. A green energy saving building structure as claimed in claim 5 wherein, A collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the other end of the supporting rod away from the horizontal column.

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