A method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for intermittent pumping control of oil wells.

Abstract

This invention discloses a method, apparatus, equipment, and storage medium for intermittent pumping control of oil wells. The method includes: if a flow measurement trigger event is detected, acquiring fluid flow information of the target oil well through a flow measurement device; and controlling the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and a pre-determined reference flow range of the target fluid. This technical solution solves the problem of low precision in intermittent pumping control of oil wells, and can improve the working efficiency of the pumping unit and reduce oil well extraction costs while ensuring oil well production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mechanical control technology, and in particular to an intermittent pumping control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium for oil wells. Background Technology

[0002] As oil wells are continuously exploited, insufficient fluid supply is a common problem. Oilfields, under limited water injection conditions, struggle to ensure timely energy replenishment. Pumping units cannot adjust in real-time according to fluctuations in the downhole fluid level. The actual fluid supply capacity of the oil well is mismatched with the output power of the pumping unit motor, resulting in uncoordinated supply and drainage. This causes ineffective wear on both surface and downhole equipment, leading to severe uneven wear between the tubing and casing, increasing the frequency of pump inspections and the cost of oil well exploitation.

[0003] Intermittent oil production is an effective way to solve the problem of inefficient operation of pumping units. It can not only effectively improve pump efficiency and save energy, but also greatly reduce the wear and tear on surface and downhole equipment, achieving the effect of cost reduction and revenue increase. However, at present, intermittent pumping schemes mainly rely on manual experience to set pumping and stopping periods, resulting in extensive management, low level of intelligence, and difficulty in achieving precise intermittent pumping. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a method, apparatus, equipment, and storage medium for intermittent pumping control of oil wells, which solves the problem of low precision in intermittent pumping control of oil wells. It can improve the working efficiency of pumping units and reduce the cost of oil well extraction while ensuring oil well production.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, an intermittent pumping control method for oil wells is provided, the method comprising:

[0006] If a flow measurement trigger event is detected, the fluid flow information of the target oil well is obtained through the flow measurement device;

[0007] Based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and the predetermined reference flow range of the target fluid, the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well.

[0008] According to another aspect of the present invention, an intermittent pumping control device for an oil well is provided, the device comprising:

[0009] The flow information acquisition module is used to acquire the fluid flow information of the target oil well through the flow measurement device if a flow measurement trigger event is detected.

[0010] The intermittent pumping control module is used to control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and the pre-determined reference flow range of the target fluid.

[0011] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:

[0012] At least one processor; and

[0013] A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0014] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, which enables the at least one processor to perform the intermittent pumping control method for oil wells according to any embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, the computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to execute and implement the intermittent pumping control method for oil wells according to any embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] The technical solution of this invention, upon detecting a flow measurement trigger event, utilizes a flow measurement device to acquire fluid flow information of the target oil well. Based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and a pre-determined reference flow range for the target fluid, it controls the pumping equipment to intermittently pump from the target oil well. This technical solution solves the problem of low precision in intermittent pumping control of oil wells, and can improve the working efficiency of the pumping unit and reduce oil well extraction costs while ensuring oil well production.

[0017] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of an intermittent pumping control method for an oil well according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of an intermittent pumping control method for an oil well according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intermittent pumping control device for an oil well according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device for implementing the intermittent pumping control method for oil wells according to embodiments of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices. The acquisition, storage, use, and processing of data in the technical solutions of this application all comply with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating an intermittent pumping control method for oil wells according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to intermittent pumping scenarios in oil wells. The method can be executed by an intermittent pumping control device for the oil well, which can be implemented in hardware and / or software and can be configured in an electronic device. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0027] S110. If a flow measurement trigger event is detected, the fluid flow information of the target oil well is obtained through the flow measurement device.

[0028] This scheme can be executed by the intermittent pumping control system of the oil well. The intermittent pumping control system can detect flow measurement trigger events. The flow measurement trigger event can be the start of the measurement cycle, the start of the first intermittent pumping period, the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, or the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the pumping reaching the preset shutdown time.

[0029] The intermittent pumping control system can use a clock to determine whether a flow measurement trigger event has occurred. If a flow measurement trigger event is detected, the fluid flow information of the target oil well can be collected through a flow measurement device. This flow measurement device can be a flow meter, such as a magnetic resonance multiphase flow meter. The target oil well can be an oil well that has reached the late stage of production and requires intermittent pumping. The fluid flow information can include the flow rates of fluids such as oil, gas, and water, and can also include information such as temperature and fluid composition.

[0030] S120. Based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and the predetermined reference flow range of the target fluid, control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well.

[0031] By determining the type of flow measurement trigger event, the intermittent pumping control system can identify the flow rate of the target fluid from the fluid flow information. Based on the flow rate of the target fluid and a pre-determined reference flow rate range, it determines the pumping frequency of the pumping equipment and thus controls the pumping equipment to intermittently pump from the target oil well. The target fluid can be oil, water, or gas.

[0032] In this scheme, optionally, before controlling the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and the pre-determined reference flow range of the target fluid, the method further includes:

[0033] If the target oil well is detected to meet the preset flow curve acquisition conditions, the fluid flow information of the target oil well within the preset time period is obtained through the flow measurement equipment;

[0034] Based on the fluid flow rate information within a preset time period, generate the flow rate curve of the target fluid;

[0035] Based on the flow rate curve, determine the reference flow rate range of the target fluid.

[0036] For oil wells in the later stages of production, insufficient formation energy, weakened fluid supply capacity, and uncoordinated supply and drainage result in lower pumping equipment fill rates and decreased pumping efficiency. Therefore, obtaining the reference flow range for the target fluid requires a preset shutdown time for the target oil well. The flow curve acquisition conditions may include the target oil well being shut down for the preset time, or the flow curve showing a downward trend. When the flow curve acquisition conditions are met, the intermittent pumping control system can acquire fluid flow information at a preset acquisition frequency within the preset time using a flow measurement device. Based on the acquisition time and the corresponding fluid flow rate, the intermittent pumping control system can plot the flow curve of the target fluid.

[0037] The intermittent pumping control system can analyze the flow curve, identify flow change characteristics, and determine the reference flow range of the target fluid based on these characteristics. For example, the intermittent pumping control system can calculate the slope between every two points on the flow curve, and use the flow values ​​corresponding to the endpoints of the line segment with the largest absolute slope as the endpoint values ​​of the reference flow range, thereby obtaining the reference flow range of the target fluid.

[0038] The above scheme helps to ensure the stability and accuracy of the target fluid flow rate assessment within the reference flow range, provides a reliable basis for determining the pumping frequency, and thus enables scientific intermittent pumping of the target oil well, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0039] The technical solution of this invention, upon detecting a flow measurement trigger event, utilizes a flow measurement device to acquire fluid flow information of the target oil well. Based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and a pre-determined reference flow range for the target fluid, it controls the pumping equipment to intermittently pump from the target oil well. This technical solution solves the problem of low precision in intermittent pumping control of oil wells, and can improve the working efficiency of the pumping unit and reduce oil well extraction costs while ensuring oil well production.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of an intermittent pumping control method for oil wells provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is a refinement based on the above embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the method includes:

[0042] S201. Determine whether a flow measurement trigger event has occurred.

[0043] In this scheme, the flow measurement trigger event includes three situations: the start of the first intermittent pumping period, the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the reaching of a preset shutdown duration. The intermittent pumping control system can determine whether a flow measurement trigger event has occurred at the current moment, that is, whether the current moment is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, or the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the reaching of a preset shutdown duration. If no flow measurement trigger event has occurred, the system continues to determine whether a flow measurement trigger event has occurred at the current moment according to a preset judgment cycle, and executes S201. If any of the above three situations of a flow measurement trigger event occurs, S202 is executed.

[0044] S202. Obtain fluid flow information of the target oil well through flow measurement equipment.

[0045] If a flow measurement trigger event occurs, the fluid flow information of the target oil well will be collected through the flow measurement device.

[0046] S203. Determine whether the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent sampling period.

[0047] The intermittent sampling control system can determine whether the flow measurement trigger event marks the start of the first intermittent sampling period. If the flow measurement trigger event marks the start of the first intermittent sampling period, then execute S204. If the flow measurement trigger event does not mark the start of the first intermittent sampling period, then execute S208.

[0048] It should be noted that in a feasible solution, if the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent sampling period, the intermittent sampling control system can also execute S206, or execute S204 and S206 simultaneously.

[0049] S204. Determine whether the target fluid flow rate is within the reference flow rate range.

[0050] During the first intermittent pumping period, the intermittent pumping control system can determine whether the target fluid flow rate is within the reference flow rate range, that is, whether the current target fluid flow rate of the target oil well can meet the pumping conditions of the pumping equipment. If the target fluid flow rate is within the reference flow rate range, then S205 is executed. If the target fluid flow rate is not within the reference flow rate range, then S206 is executed to determine whether the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the first flow rate endpoint value.

[0051] S205. Based on the first preset intermittent pumping time, control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well.

[0052] The first preset intermittent pumping duration may include a pumping duration and a waiting duration, wherein the waiting duration can be 0. If the target fluid flow rate is within the reference flow rate range, the intermittent pumping control system can control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the first preset intermittent pumping duration until the end of the first intermittent pumping period. It should be noted that each intermittent pumping period may include one or more preset intermittent pumping durations.

[0053] S206. Determine whether the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the first flow rate endpoint value.

[0054] Understandably, the first flow rate endpoint value can be the left endpoint value of the reference flow rate range. If the target fluid flow rate is not within the reference flow rate range, the intermittent pumping control system can continue to determine whether the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the first flow rate endpoint value, i.e., whether the fluid supply capacity of the target oil well is too poor, resulting in low efficiency of the pumping equipment. If the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the first flow rate endpoint value, then S207 is executed. If the target fluid flow rate is greater than or equal to the second flow rate endpoint value, it indicates that the fluid supply of the target oil well is sufficient, and the intermittent pumping control system can return to execute S201 to control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the second preset intermittent pumping duration.

[0055] S207. Control the shutdown or oscillation of the oil pumping equipment.

[0056] If the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the first flow rate endpoint value, the intermittent pumping control system can shut down the pumping equipment. In low-temperature production environments, the intermittent pumping control system can control the pumping equipment to operate continuously while pumping, thus preventing the fluid level in the target well from freezing while stopping pumping.

[0057] S208. Determine whether the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent sampling period.

[0058] If the flow measurement trigger event is not the start of the first intermittent pumping period, the intermittent pumping control system can continue to determine whether the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period. If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, then S209 is executed; if the flow measurement trigger event is not the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, then the flow measurement trigger event is the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the swing pumping reaching the preset shutdown duration, and the system returns to execute S201.

[0059] S209. Determine whether the target fluid flow rate is greater than or equal to the second flow endpoint value.

[0060] If the target fluid flow rate is greater than or equal to the second flow rate endpoint value, it indicates that the target oil well has sufficient fluid supply. The pumping time can be increased based on the first preset pumping time, and S210 is executed. If the target fluid flow rate is not greater than and not equal to the second flow rate endpoint value, S211 is executed.

[0061] S210. According to the second preset intermittent pumping time, control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well.

[0062] Wherein, the waiting time in the second preset intermittent pumping time is less than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping time. If the target fluid flow rate is greater than or equal to the second flow rate endpoint value, the intermittent pumping control system can control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the second preset intermittent pumping time.

[0063] S211. Determine whether the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the average value at the endpoints.

[0064] If the target fluid flow rate is not greater than and not equal to the second flow rate endpoint value, the intermittent pumping control system can determine whether the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the endpoint average value. The endpoint average value can be the average of the first flow rate endpoint value and the second flow rate endpoint value.

[0065] If the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the endpoint average, then execute S212. If the target fluid flow rate is not less than and not equal to the endpoint average, the intermittent pumping control system can return to execute S204.

[0066] S212. Based on the third preset intermittent pumping time, control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well.

[0067] The waiting time in the third preset intermittent pumping time is longer than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping time. If the target fluid flow rate is less than or equal to the average value at the endpoints, the intermittent pumping control system can control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the third preset intermittent pumping time.

[0068] This scheme can dynamically adjust the intermittent pumping strategy based on the fluid flow information of the target oil well, which is conducive to achieving refined intermittent pumping of oil wells, reducing extraction energy consumption, and improving extraction efficiency.

[0069] The technical solution of this invention, upon detecting a flow measurement trigger event, utilizes a flow measurement device to acquire fluid flow information of the target oil well. Based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and a pre-determined reference flow range for the target fluid, it controls the pumping equipment to intermittently pump from the target oil well. This technical solution solves the problem of low precision in intermittent pumping control of oil wells, and can improve the working efficiency of the pumping unit and reduce oil well extraction costs while ensuring oil well production.

[0070] Example 3

[0071] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intermittent pumping control device for an oil well provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the device includes:

[0072] The flow information acquisition module 310 is used to acquire the fluid flow information of the target oil well through the flow measurement device if a flow measurement trigger event is detected.

[0073] The intermittent pumping control module 320 is used to control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well based on the flow measurement trigger event, the fluid flow information, and the predetermined reference flow range of the target fluid.

[0074] Optionally, in this solution, the device further includes a reference flow range determination module, which is used for:

[0075] If the target oil well is detected to meet the preset flow curve acquisition conditions, the fluid flow information of the target oil well within the preset time period is obtained through the flow measurement equipment;

[0076] Based on the fluid flow rate information within a preset time period, generate the flow rate curve of the target fluid;

[0077] Based on the flow rate curve, determine the reference flow rate range of the target fluid.

[0078] In one feasible approach, the flow measurement triggering event includes the start of the first intermittent sampling period;

[0079] The intermittent extraction control module 320 is specifically used for:

[0080] If the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is within the reference flow range of the target fluid, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the first preset intermittent pumping duration.

[0081] Optionally, based on the above scheme, the device further includes an endpoint value determination module, which is used for:

[0082] Based on the reference flow range of the target fluid, determine the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value, and calculate the endpoint average value based on the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value.

[0083] In another feasible solution, the flow measurement trigger event also includes the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the pumping reaching a preset shutdown duration;

[0084] The intermittent extraction control module 320 is specifically used for:

[0085] If the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the first flow endpoint value, then control the pumping equipment to stop or the pumping to stop for a preset duration.

[0086] In a preferred embodiment, the flow measurement trigger event further includes the end of the previous intermittent sampling period; the intermittent sampling control module 320 is specifically used for:

[0087] If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is greater than or equal to the second flow endpoint value, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the second preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the second preset intermittent pumping duration is less than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration;

[0088] If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the endpoint average, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the third preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the third preset intermittent pumping duration is greater than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration.

[0089] Based on the above scheme, optionally, the flow measurement trigger event also includes the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the pumping reaching a preset shutdown duration.

[0090] The intermittent pumping control device for oil wells provided in the embodiments of the present invention can execute the intermittent pumping control method for oil wells provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the method.

[0091] Example 4

[0092] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an electronic device 410 that can be used to implement embodiments of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smartphones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the implementation of the invention described and / or claimed herein.

[0093] like Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device 410 includes at least one processor 411 and a memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 412 or a random access memory (RAM) 413, communicatively connected to the at least one processor 411. The memory stores computer programs executable by the at least one processor. The processor 411 can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on the computer program stored in the ROM 412 or loaded from storage unit 418 into the RAM 413. The RAM 413 may also store various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 410. The processor 411, ROM 412, and RAM 413 are interconnected via a bus 414. An input / output (I / O) interface 415 is also connected to the bus 414.

[0094] Multiple components in electronic device 410 are connected to I / O interface 415, including: input unit 416, such as keyboard, mouse, etc.; output unit 417, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; storage unit 418, such as disk, optical disk, etc.; and communication unit 419, such as network card, modem, wireless transceiver, etc. Communication unit 419 allows electronic device 410 to exchange information / data with other devices through computer networks such as the Internet and / or various telecommunications networks.

[0095] Processor 411 can be a variety of general-purpose and / or special-purpose processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 411 include, but are not limited to, central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), various special-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. Processor 411 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as intermittent pumping control methods for oil wells.

[0096] In some embodiments, the intermittent pumping control method for an oil well may be implemented as a computer program tangibly contained in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 418. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on electronic device 410 via ROM 412 and / or communication unit 419. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 413 and executed by processor 411, one or more steps of the intermittent pumping control method for an oil well described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 411 may be configured to perform the intermittent pumping control method for an oil well by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0097] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application-specific standard products (ASSPs), system-on-a-chip (SoCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include implementations in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a dedicated or general-purpose programmable processor, capable of receiving data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transferring data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0098] Computer programs used to implement the methods of the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable well pumping control device, such that when executed by the processor, the computer programs cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The computer programs can be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as a standalone software package partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0099] In the context of this invention, a computer-readable storage medium can be a tangible medium that may contain or store a computer program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatus, or devices, or any suitable combination thereof. Alternatively, a computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0100] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user provides input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including sound input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0101] The systems and technologies described herein can be implemented in computing systems that include backend components (e.g., as data servers), or middleware components (e.g., application servers), or frontend components (e.g., user computers with graphical user interfaces or web browsers through which users can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or any combination of such backend, middleware, or frontend components. The components of the system can be interconnected via digital data communication of any form or medium (e.g., communication networks). Examples of communication networks include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the Internet.

[0102] A computing system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally located far apart and typically interact through communication networks. The client-server relationship is created by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server can be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a hosting product within the cloud computing service system to address the shortcomings of traditional physical hosts and VPS services, such as high management difficulty and weak business scalability.

[0103] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this invention can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this invention can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0104] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A method for controlling intermittent pumping in oil wells, characterized in that, The method includes: If the target oil well is detected to meet the preset flow curve acquisition conditions, the fluid flow information of the target oil well within the preset time period is obtained through the flow measurement equipment; Based on the fluid flow rate information within a preset time period, generate the flow rate curve of the target fluid; Based on the flow rate curve, determine the reference flow rate range of the target fluid; Based on the reference flow range of the target fluid, determine the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value, and calculate the average value of the endpoints based on the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value. If a flow measurement trigger event is detected, the fluid flow information of the target oil well is obtained through the flow measurement device; the flow measurement trigger event includes the start of the first intermittent pumping period and the end of the previous intermittent pumping period; If the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is within the reference flow range of the target fluid, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the first preset intermittent pumping duration. If the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the first flow endpoint value, then control the pumping equipment to stop or the pumping to stop for a preset duration. If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is greater than or equal to the second flow endpoint value, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the second preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the second preset intermittent pumping duration is less than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration; If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the endpoint average, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the third preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the third preset intermittent pumping duration is greater than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow measurement trigger events also include the shutdown of the pumping equipment or the pumping reaching a preset shutdown duration.

3. An intermittent pumping control device for an oil well, characterized in that, include: The reference flow range determination module is used to obtain the fluid flow information of the target oil well within a preset time period through the flow measurement device if the target oil well is detected to meet the preset flow curve acquisition conditions. Based on the fluid flow rate information within a preset time period, generate the flow rate curve of the target fluid; Based on the flow rate curve, determine the reference flow rate range of the target fluid; The endpoint value determination module is used to determine the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value based on the reference flow range of the target fluid, and to calculate the average value of the endpoints based on the first flow endpoint value and the second flow endpoint value. The flow information acquisition module is used to acquire the fluid flow information of the target oil well through the flow measurement device if a flow measurement trigger event is detected. The flow measurement triggering events include the start of the first intermittent sampling period and the end of the previous intermittent sampling period; The intermittent pumping control module is used to control the pumping equipment to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the first preset intermittent pumping duration if the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is within the reference flow range of the target fluid. If the flow measurement trigger event is the start of the first intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the first flow endpoint value, then control the pumping equipment to stop or the pumping to stop for a preset duration. If the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is greater than or equal to the second flow endpoint value, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the second preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the second preset intermittent pumping duration is less than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration; if the flow measurement trigger event is the end of the previous intermittent pumping period, and the target fluid flow rate in the fluid flow information is less than or equal to the endpoint average value, then the pumping equipment is controlled to intermittently pump the target oil well according to the third preset intermittent pumping duration; wherein, the waiting time in the third preset intermittent pumping duration is greater than the waiting time in the first preset intermittent pumping duration.

4. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: At least one processor; and A memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, the computer program being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the intermittent pumping control method for the oil well according to any one of claims 1-2.

5. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the intermittent pumping control method for the oil well as described in any one of claims 1-2.

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