A cooling and heat dissipation type reducer and its use method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cooling and heat dissipation of reducers, and discloses a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer and a method for using the same, comprising a shell, wherein the shell comprises an input shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the input shaft. Before use, the interior of the shell is ensured to be filled with cooling lubricating liquid and not covering the transmission pipe. The power source is input as the input shaft, and is decelerated through gear 1, transmission gear 1, gear 2 and transmission gear 2, and then output outwardly through the output shaft to realize the deceleration process of the equipment; the rotating output shaft rotates the driving disc 2 through the driving disc 1 and the belt, and the driving disc 2 drives the rotating tube and the hollow auger to start auger transportation, and the rotating hollow auger will drive the cooling lubricating liquid inside the shell to flow, and finally emerge outward from the outlet slot and the empty slot plate, to avoid the lubricating liquid being unable to be effectively cooled due to excessive viscosity of some lubricants, thereby affecting the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of speed reducer cooling and heat dissipation equipment, in particular to a cooling and heat dissipation type speed reducer and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The reducer plays the role of matching speed and transmitting torque between the prime mover and the working machine or actuator. The reducer is a relatively precise machine. Its purpose is to reduce speed and increase torque. The reducer is involved in various fields of people's daily life, but during use, the reducer is often required to work continuously or intermittently for a long time. Due to factors such as friction, the reducer often generates very high temperature.

[0003] The most important indicator of whether a reducer is operating normally is the degree of heat generated by the reducer. Most solutions use lubricating oil, but due to the small internal space of the reducer, when the reducer starts to heat up, the temperature of the internal lubricating fluid will also rise rapidly, while the remaining cooling lubricant is difficult to cool effectively due to its high viscosity. To address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer, comprising a housing, the housing including an input shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a gear 1 fixedly connected to the side wall of the input shaft, a transmission gear 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a gear 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 1, an output shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a transmission gear 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the output shaft, and a support frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing;

[0005] The power mechanism includes a driving disc 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft, a belt rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving disc 1, a rotating tube rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a driving disc 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating tube, a heat sink connected through the bottom of the housing, and a water inlet assembly rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube;

[0006] The transmission mechanism includes a transmission tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a hollow auger is connected through the outer wall of the rotating tube, an empty slot plate is connected through the bottom of the transmission tube, and a cleaning component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission tube. Two outlet slots are provided on the top of the transmission tube. Before use, the support frame is installed in the required position, and it is ensured that the interior of the shell is filled with cooling lubricant to cover the transmission tube. The power source is transmitted along the input shaft and is decelerated through gear one, transmission gear one, gear two and transmission gear two, and then output outwardly through the output shaft to realize the deceleration process of the equipment; the rotating output shaft rotates the drive disc two through the drive disc one and the belt, and the drive disc two drives the rotating tube and the hollow auger to start auger transportation, and the rotating hollow auger will drive the cooling lubricant inside the shell to flow, and eventually emerge from the outlet slot and the empty slot plate. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that some lubricants are too viscous, resulting in the lubricant being unable to be effectively cooled, affecting the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the water inlet assembly includes a connecting pipe rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating pipe, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, the water inlet assembly further comprises a flow hole provided on the side wall of the fixing frame, the inner wall of the flow hole is rotatably connected with an oscillating blade, the connection between the oscillating blade and the flow hole is fixedly connected with a spring, a vertical slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation box, and the rotating tube is connected with the hollow auger by utilizing the rotation characteristics of the above-mentioned rotating tube, presenting a Figure 5 In this state, the rotating rotating tube drives the fixed frame to rotate through the fixed ring, and the rotating fixed frame drives multiple swinging blades to contact the water source inside the connecting tube. As the rotating speed of the rotating tube increases, the water resistance of the inclined swinging blades continues to increase. When the resistance is greater than the pressure of the spring on the side wall of the swinging blade, the swinging blade will rotate with the connection point as the center, and the cooling water inside the connecting tube enters the flow hole along the outer wall of the swinging blade, and then enters the hollow auger through the rotating tube, thereby reducing the heat of the hollow auger. The cooled hollow auger then cools the external cooling lubricant. Through the application of the above components, the cooling efficiency of the cooling lubricant inside the shell is improved.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the belt away from the driving disc one is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving disc two, the side wall of the gear one is meshed with the side wall of the transmission gear one, and the side wall of the gear two is meshed with the side wall of the transmission gear two.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a gear rolling column rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hollow slot plate, a tooth chain is meshed and connected to the outer wall of the gear rolling column, and a plurality of cleaning baffles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the tooth chain. Taking advantage of the characteristics of the above-mentioned hollow auger transporting cooling lubricating liquid, a cleaning baffle and a tooth chain are arranged inside the equipment, such as Figure 7 As shown, when the hollow auger rotates and stirs, the stirring hollow auger will force the cleaning baffle to move sideways. At this time, the cleaning baffle will drive the outer wall of the gear rolling column to engage and rotate through the tooth chain. In this process, the rotating hollow auger will contact the outer wall of the cleaning baffle, so that the cleaning baffle will scrape the outer wall of the hollow auger to remove most of the mucus stuck on the outer wall of the hollow auger. Through the application of the above components, the outer wall of the hollow auger is prevented from being stuck with a fixed lubricant when the hollow auger is exposed to a cooling lubricant with high viscosity. The above lubricating oil will form a barrier layer on the outer wall of the hollow auger, reducing the cooling effect of the hollow auger on the cooling lubricant.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a rotating disk fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rolling column, a driving block fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk, a track slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove, and the inner wall of the track is slidably connected to the outer wall of the driving block.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a movable plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the track, three L-shaped baffles are fixedly connected to the side walls of the movable plate, and a rotating baffle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped baffle. Utilizing the characteristics of the above-mentioned tooth chain driving the gear rolling column to rotate through the tooth chain, the gear rolling column drives the driving block to rotate through the rotating disk, and the driving block drives the track to move up and down along the inner wall of the vertical slide groove. When the track moves downward, the movable plate drives the L-shaped baffle and the rotating baffle to move downward. Due to the high viscosity of the cooling lubricant, when the rotating baffle moves downward, it will be blocked and form a Figure 9 H state, and when the rotating baffle moves upward, it is blocked by the cooling lubricant at the top and will change from H state to F state, so that the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink will flow upward and closer to the cooling area at the top. As the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink decreases, the cooling lubricant at the rest of the heat sink will flow downward to fill the vacancy at the bottom of the heat sink, so that the cooling lubricant inside the heat sink can flow up and down, and after cooling is completed at the bottom of the heat sink, it will flow upward through the cleaning component, thereby improving the heat resistance time and performance of the equipment.

[0013] A method for using a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Install equipment;

[0015] S2: connected to water source;

[0016] S3: Cooling begins.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The present invention addresses the problem of small internal space and low cooling efficiency of the reducer. A power mechanism and a transmission mechanism are provided inside the device. Before use, the support frame is installed at the desired position, and the interior of the housing is ensured to be filled with cooling lubricant to cover the transmission pipe. The power source is transmitted along the input shaft, and is decelerated through gear 1, transmission gear 1, gear 2 and transmission gear 2, and then output outward through the output shaft to realize the deceleration process of the device; the rotating output shaft rotates the drive disc 2 through the drive disc 1 and the belt, and the drive disc 2 drives the rotating tube and the hollow auger to start the auger transportation, and the rotating hollow auger will drive the cooling lubricant inside the housing to flow, and finally emerge from the outlet slot and the empty slot plate. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that some lubricants are too viscous, resulting in the lubricant being unable to be effectively cooled, thereby affecting the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.

[0019] (2) The present invention utilizes the rotating characteristics of the rotating tube to connect the rotating tube with the hollow auger, presenting the following Figure 5 In this state, the rotating rotating tube drives the fixed frame to rotate through the fixed ring, and the rotating fixed frame drives multiple swinging blades to contact the water source inside the connecting tube. As the rotating speed of the rotating tube increases, the water resistance of the inclined swinging blades continues to increase. When the resistance is greater than the pressure of the spring on the side wall of the swinging blade, the swinging blade will rotate with the connection point as the center, and the cooling water inside the connecting tube enters the flow hole along the outer wall of the swinging blade, and then enters the hollow auger through the rotating tube, thereby reducing the heat of the hollow auger. The cooled hollow auger then cools the external cooling lubricant. Through the application of the above components, the cooling efficiency of the cooling lubricant inside the shell is improved.

[0020] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristics of the above-mentioned hollow auger to transport cooling lubricating liquid, and a cleaning baffle and a tooth chain are set inside the equipment, such as Figure 7 As shown, when the hollow auger rotates and stirs, the stirring hollow auger will force the cleaning baffle to move sideways. At this time, the cleaning baffle will drive the outer wall of the gear rolling column to engage and rotate through the tooth chain. In this process, the rotating hollow auger will contact the outer wall of the cleaning baffle, so that the cleaning baffle will scrape the outer wall of the hollow auger to remove most of the mucus stuck on the outer wall of the hollow auger. Through the application of the above components, the outer wall of the hollow auger is prevented from being stuck with a fixed lubricant when the hollow auger is exposed to a cooling lubricant with high viscosity. The above lubricating oil will form a barrier layer on the outer wall of the hollow auger, reducing the cooling effect of the hollow auger on the cooling lubricant.

[0021] (4) The present invention utilizes the characteristic of the gear chain driving the gear rolling column to rotate through the gear chain. The gear rolling column drives the driving block to rotate through the rotating disk. The driving block drives the track to move up and down along the inner wall of the vertical slide. When the track moves downward, the moving plate drives the L-shaped baffle and the rotating baffle to move downward. Due to the high viscosity of the cooling lubricant, when the rotating baffle moves downward, the rotating baffle is blocked and the following is formed: Figure 9 H state, and when the rotating baffle moves upward, it is blocked by the cooling lubricant at the top and will change from H state to F state, so that the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink will flow upward and closer to the cooling area at the top. As the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink decreases, the cooling lubricant at the rest of the heat sink will flow downward to fill the vacancy at the bottom of the heat sink, so that the cooling lubricant inside the heat sink can flow up and down, and after cooling is completed at the bottom of the heat sink, it will flow upward through the cleaning component, thereby improving the heat resistance time and performance of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the housing of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of middle B;

[0032] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0034] In the figure: 1. Housing; 11. Input shaft; 12. Gear 1; 13. Transmission gear 1; 14. Gear 2; 15. Transmission gear 2; 16. Output shaft; 17. Support frame; 2. Power mechanism; 21. Drive disc 1; 22. Belt; 23. Rotating tube; 24. Drive disc 2; 25. Heat sink; 3. Transmission mechanism; 31. Transmission tube; 32. Hollow auger; 33. Empty slot plate; 4. Water inlet assembly; 41. Connecting pipe; 42. Fixed ring; 43. Fixed frame; 44. Flow hole; 45. Swinging fan blade; 46. Vertical slide; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Gear rolling column; 52. Tooth chain; 53. Cleaning baffle; 54. Rotating disc; 55. Drive block; 56. Track; 57. Moving plate; 58. L-shaped baffle; 59. Rotating baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer, comprising a housing 1, the housing 1 comprising an input shaft 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a gear 12 fixedly connected to the side wall of the input shaft 11, a transmission gear 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a gear 2 14 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 13, an output shaft 16 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a transmission gear 2 15 fixedly connected to the side wall of the output shaft 16, and a support frame 17 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1;

[0037] The power mechanism 2 includes a drive disc 1 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft 16, a belt 22 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive disc 1 21, a rotating tube 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a drive disc 2 24 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating tube 23, a heat sink 25 connected through the bottom of the housing 1, and a water inlet assembly 4 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube 23;

[0038] The transmission mechanism 3 includes a transmission pipe 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a hollow auger 32 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube 23, the bottom of the transmission pipe 31 is connected to the empty slot plate 33, the inner wall of the transmission pipe 31 is rotatably connected to the cleaning component 5, and the top of the transmission pipe 31 is provided with two outlet slots. Before use, the support frame 17 is installed in the required position, and it is ensured that the interior of the shell 1 is filled with cooling lubricating liquid to cover the transmission pipe 31. The power source is transmitted along with the input shaft 11, and is transmitted through the gear 1 12, the transmission gear 1 13, the gear 2 14 and the transmission gear The wheel 2 15 is decelerated and then output to the outside through the output shaft 16, thereby realizing the deceleration process of the equipment; the rotating output shaft 16 drives the driving disc 2 24 to rotate through the driving disc 1 21 and the belt 22, and the driving disc 2 24 drives the rotating tube 23 and the hollow auger 32 to start the auger transportation, and the rotating hollow auger 32 will drive the cooling lubricant inside the shell 1 to flow, and finally emerge from the outlet groove and the empty groove plate 33. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that some lubricants are too viscous, resulting in the lubricant being unable to be effectively cooled, thereby affecting the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.

[0039] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 10 The present invention is a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer. Based on the first embodiment, the water inlet component 4 includes a connecting pipe 41 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube 23, a fixing ring 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 23, and a fixing frame 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 42.

[0040] The water inlet assembly 4 also includes a flow hole 44 provided on the side wall of the fixing frame 43. The inner wall of the flow hole 44 is rotatably connected to a swinging blade 45. The connection between the swinging blade 45 and the flow hole 44 is fixedly connected with a spring. A vertical slide groove 46 is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation box 25. By utilizing the rotation characteristics of the above-mentioned rotating tube 23, the rotating tube 23 is connected with the hollow auger 32, presenting a Figure 5 In this state, the rotating rotating tube 23 drives the fixing frame 43 to rotate through the fixing ring 42, and the rotating fixing frame 43 drives multiple swinging blades 45 to contact the water source inside the connecting tube 41. As the rotation speed of the rotating tube 23 increases, the water resistance of the inclined swinging blades 45 is also continuously increased. When the resistance is greater than the pressure of the spring on the side wall of the swinging blade 45, the swinging blade 45 will rotate with the connection point as the center, and the cooling water inside the connecting tube 41 enters the flow hole 44 along the outer wall of the swinging blade 45, and then enters the hollow auger 32 through the rotating tube 23, thereby reducing the heat of the hollow auger 32. The cooled hollow auger 32 then cools the external cooling lubricant. Through the application of the above components, the cooling efficiency of the cooling lubricant inside the shell 1 is improved.

[0041] One end of the belt 22 away from the driving disc 1 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving disc 2 24 , the side wall of the gear 1 12 is meshed with the side wall of the transmission gear 1 13 , and the side wall of the gear 2 14 is meshed with the side wall of the transmission gear 2 15 .

[0042] The cleaning assembly 5 includes a gear roller 51 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slotted plate 33, a toothed chain 52 is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the gear roller 51, and a plurality of cleaning baffles 53 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the toothed chain 52. The cleaning baffles 53 and the toothed chain 52 are arranged inside the device by utilizing the characteristics of the hollow auger 32 for transporting cooling lubricating liquid. Figure 7 As shown, when the hollow auger 32 rotates and stirs, the stirring hollow auger 32 will force the cleaning baffle 53 to move sideways. At this time, the cleaning baffle 53 will drive the outer wall of the gear rolling column 51 to engage and rotate through the tooth chain 52. In this process, the rotating hollow auger 32 will contact the outer wall of the cleaning baffle 53, so that the cleaning baffle 53 scratches the outer wall of the hollow auger 32 to remove most of the mucus stuck on the outer wall of the hollow auger 32. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that when the hollow auger 32 is exposed to a cooling lubricant with high viscosity, the outer wall of the hollow auger 32 is prevented from being stuck with a fixed lubricant, and the above lubricating oil will form a barrier layer on the outer wall of the hollow auger 32, reducing the cooling effect of the hollow auger 32 on the cooling lubricant.

[0043] The cleaning assembly 5 also includes a rotating disk 54 fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rolling column 51, a driving block 55 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 54, a track 56 slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 46, and the inner wall of the track 56 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the driving block 55.

[0044] The cleaning assembly 5 also includes a movable plate 57 fixedly connected to the bottom of the track 56, and three L-shaped baffles 58 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the movable plate 57. The outer wall of the L-shaped baffle 58 is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle 59. The tooth chain 52 drives the gear rolling column 51 to rotate through the tooth chain 52. The gear rolling column 51 drives the driving block 55 to rotate through the rotating disk 54. The driving block 55 drives the track 56 to move up and down along the inner wall of the vertical slide 46. When the track 56 moves downward, the movable plate 57 drives the L-shaped baffle 58 and the rotating baffle 59 to move downward. Due to the high viscosity of the cooling lubricant, when the rotating baffle 59 moves downward, the rotating baffle 59 is blocked and a slurry is formed as shown in the following figure. Figure 9H state, and when the rotating baffle 59 moves upward, it is blocked by the cooling lubricant at the top and will change from H state to F state, so that the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink 25 flows upward and is closer to the cooling area at the top. As the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink 25 decreases, the cooling lubricant at the rest of the heat sink 25 will flow downward to fill the vacancy at the bottom of the heat sink 25, so that the cooling lubricant inside the heat sink 25 can flow up and down, and after cooling is completed at the bottom of the heat sink 25, it will flow upward through the cleaning component 5, thereby improving the heat resistance time and performance of the equipment.

[0045] The method of using the cooling and heat dissipation reducer includes the following steps:

[0046] S1: Install equipment;

[0047] S2: connected to water source;

[0048] S3: Cooling begins.

[0049] A specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the support frame 17 is installed in the required position, and it is ensured that the interior of the shell 1 is filled with cooling lubricant and covers the transmission pipe 31. The power source is transmitted along the input shaft 11, and is decelerated through gear 1 12, transmission gear 1 13, gear 2 14 and transmission gear 2 15, and then output outwardly through the output shaft 16, thereby realizing the deceleration process of the equipment; the rotating output shaft 16 drives the driving disc 2 24 to rotate through the driving disc 1 21 and the belt 22, and the driving disc 2 24 drives the rotating tube 23 and the hollow auger 32 to start auger transportation, and the rotating hollow auger 32 will drive the cooling lubricant inside the shell 1 to flow, and finally emerge from the outlet groove and the empty groove plate 33. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that some lubricants are too viscous, resulting in the lubricant being unable to be effectively cooled, thereby affecting the cooling and heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.

[0050] By utilizing the rotating characteristics of the rotating tube 23, the rotating tube 23 and the hollow auger 32 are connected to form a hollow auger 32. Figure 5 In this state, the rotating rotating tube 23 drives the fixing frame 43 to rotate through the fixing ring 42, and the rotating fixing frame 43 drives multiple swinging blades 45 to contact the water source inside the connecting tube 41. As the rotation speed of the rotating tube 23 increases, the water resistance of the inclined swinging blades 45 is also continuously increased. When the resistance is greater than the pressure of the spring on the side wall of the swinging blade 45, the swinging blade 45 will rotate with the connection point as the center, and the cooling water inside the connecting tube 41 enters the flow hole 44 along the outer wall of the swinging blade 45, and then enters the hollow auger 32 through the rotating tube 23, thereby reducing the heat of the hollow auger 32. The cooled hollow auger 32 then cools the external cooling lubricant. Through the application of the above components, the cooling efficiency of the cooling lubricant inside the shell 1 is improved.

[0051] Taking advantage of the characteristics of the hollow auger 32 for transporting cooling lubricating liquid, a cleaning baffle 53 and a toothed chain 52 are provided inside the device. Figure 7 As shown, when the hollow auger 32 rotates and stirs, the stirring hollow auger 32 will force the cleaning baffle 53 to move sideways. At this time, the cleaning baffle 53 will drive the outer wall of the gear rolling column 51 to engage and rotate through the tooth chain 52. In this process, the rotating hollow auger 32 will contact the outer wall of the cleaning baffle 53, so that the cleaning baffle 53 scratches the outer wall of the hollow auger 32 to remove most of the mucus stuck on the outer wall of the hollow auger 32. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that when the hollow auger 32 is exposed to a cooling lubricant with high viscosity, the outer wall of the hollow auger 32 is prevented from being stuck with a fixed lubricant, and the above lubricating oil will form a barrier layer on the outer wall of the hollow auger 32, reducing the cooling effect of the hollow auger 32 on the cooling lubricant.

[0052] Utilizing the characteristic that the gear chain 52 drives the gear rolling column 51 to rotate through the gear chain 52, the gear rolling column 51 drives the driving block 55 to rotate through the rotating disk 54, and the driving block 55 drives the track 56 to move up and down along the inner wall of the vertical slide 46. When the track 56 moves downward, the moving plate 57 drives the L-shaped baffle 58 and the rotating baffle 59 to move downward. Due to the high viscosity of the cooling lubricant, when the rotating baffle 59 moves downward, the rotating baffle 59 is blocked and the following is formed. Figure 9 H state, and when the rotating baffle 59 moves upward, it is blocked by the cooling lubricant at the top and will change from H state to F state, so that the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink 25 flows upward and is closer to the cooling area at the top. As the cooling lubricant at the bottom of the heat sink 25 decreases, the cooling lubricant at the rest of the heat sink 25 will flow downward to fill the vacancy at the bottom of the heat sink 25, so that the cooling lubricant inside the heat sink 25 can flow up and down, and after cooling is completed at the bottom of the heat sink 25, it will flow upward through the cleaning component 5, thereby improving the heat resistance time and performance of the equipment.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling and heat dissipation type reducer, comprising a housing (1), the housing (1) comprising an input shaft (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a gear 1 (12) fixedly connected to the side wall of the input shaft (11), a transmission gear 1 (13) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a gear 2 (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 1 (13), and an output shaft (16) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A power mechanism (2), the power mechanism (2) comprising a driving disc (21) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft (16), a belt (22) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving disc (21), and a rotating tube (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); A transmission mechanism (3), the transmission mechanism (3) comprising a transmission tube (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a hollow auger (32) penetratingly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube (23), a hollow slot plate (33) penetratingly connected to the bottom of the transmission tube (31), a cleaning assembly (5) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission tube (31), and two outlet slots being provided at the top of the transmission tube (31); The power mechanism (2) further includes a heat sink (25) connected to the bottom of the housing (1); the hollow auger (32) is used to drive the flow of lubricating oil inside the heat sink (25); and a water inlet assembly (4) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube (23); The water inlet assembly (4) comprises a connecting pipe (41) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating pipe (23); a fixing ring (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating pipe (23); and a fixing frame (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (42); The water inlet assembly (4) further comprises a flow hole (44) provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (43); an inner wall of the flow hole (44) is rotatably connected to a swinging blade (45); a spring is fixedly connected to the connection between the swinging blade (45) and the flow hole (44); and a vertical slide groove (46) is provided on the inner wall of the heat dissipation box (25); The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a gear rolling column (51) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slotted plate (33); a toothed chain (52) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the gear rolling column (51); and a plurality of cleaning baffles (53) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the toothed chain (52); The cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a rotating disk (54) fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rolling column (51), a driving block (55) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (54), and the hollow auger (32) is used to drive the lateral movement of the cleaning baffle (53); The cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a track (56) slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove (46), the inner wall of the track (56) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the driving block (55), and the swinging blade (45) being used to block the flow of the flow hole (44); The cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a movable plate (57) fixedly connected to the bottom of the track (56), three L-shaped baffles (58) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the movable plate (57), and a rotating baffle (59) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped baffle (58).

2. A cooling and heat dissipation type reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transmission gear (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output shaft (16), and a support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1).

3. A cooling and heat dissipation type reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism (2) includes a second drive disc (24) fixedly connected to the side wall of a rotating tube (23), and the rotating tube (23) is used to drive the rotation of the hollow auger (32).

4. The cooling and heat dissipation type reducer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the belt (22) away from the driving disc 1 (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving disc 2 (24), the side wall of the gear 1 (12) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 1 (13), and the side wall of the gear 2 (14) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear 2 (15).

5. A method for using a cooling and heat dissipation type reducer, using the cooling and heat dissipation type reducer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Install equipment; S2: connected to water source; S3: Cooling begins.

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