Antenna assembly and electronic equipment

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an antenna assembly and an electronic device, the antenna assembly comprising: a first antenna stub, the first antenna stub comprising a first feed point and a second feed point; the first feed point is used for connecting a first feed source to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a first GPS frequency band signal and a first wifi frequency band signal; and the second feed point is used for connecting a second feed source to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a second GPS frequency band signal and a second wifi frequency band signal. According to the embodiment of the invention, the first GPS frequency band signal and the first wifi frequency band signal as well as the second GPS frequency band signal and the second wifi frequency band signal are combined in the first antenna branch, multi-frequency-band fusion is realized in the same antenna branch, and antenna miniaturization and multi-frequency-band design are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular to an antenna assembly and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of mobile communications, mobile terminals have become basically popular in life. In the process of using mobile terminals, most users will worry about whether electromagnetic wave radiation will cause harm to the human body. In order to control the impact of mobile terminal radiation on the human body, government departments, telecommunications regulatory agencies, etc. in various countries have issued corresponding regulations on electromagnetic radiation, and have made standard classifications for the radiation of terminal equipment such as mobile terminals, namely SAR—(Specific Absorption Rate). Currently, mobile terminal devices on the market are designed for SAR. SAR sensor chips are used to sense the approach and distance of the human body, thereby intelligently switching the antenna's conducted power, reducing the radiation of the antenna, and reducing radiation to the human body. With the emphasis on user experience by mobile terminal manufacturers, SAR detection is also introduced on the top of the mobile terminal to improve user experience, which brings challenges to the performance of traditional IFA antennas. Summary of the invention

[0003] To overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly and an electronic device.

[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an antenna assembly, comprising: a first antenna branch, the first antenna branch comprising a first feed point and a second feed point;

[0005] The first feed point is used to connect to a first feed source to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a first GPS frequency band signal and a first WiFi frequency band signal;

[0006] The second feed point is used to connect to a second feed source to excite the first antenna branch to send and receive a second GPS frequency band signal and a second WiFi frequency band signal.

[0007] Optionally, the first feed source is further used to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive low frequency band signals; and / or,

[0008] The first feed source is also used to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a first 5G frequency band signal.

[0009] Optionally, a first matching circuit is provided between the first feeding point and the first feed source;

[0010] A second matching circuit is arranged between the second feeding point and the second feed source.

[0011] Optionally, the first matching circuit includes:

[0012] A primary matching module, used to achieve matching of the first WiFi frequency band signal and isolate the second WiFi frequency band signal;

[0013] The secondary matching module is used to achieve the matching of the first GPS frequency band signal.

[0014] Optionally, the first-level matching module includes: a first-level inductor of a first feed point connected in series between the first feed point and the first feed source, and a first-level capacitor of a first feed point connected in parallel between the first feed point and ground.

[0015] Optionally, the secondary matching module includes: a first feed point second-stage capacitor connected in series between the first feed point and the first feed source and a first feed point second-stage inductor connected in parallel between the first feed point and ground.

[0016] Optionally, the second matching circuit includes:

[0017] A three-stage matching module, used to achieve matching of the second GPS frequency band signal and isolate the low frequency band signal;

[0018] A four-level matching module, used to achieve matching of the second WiFi frequency band signal;

[0019] The five-stage matching module is used to achieve isolation of the first WiFi frequency band signal and further matching of the second WiFi frequency band signal.

[0020] Optionally, the three-stage matching module includes: a second feed point first-stage capacitor connected in series between the second feed point and the second feed source and a second feed point first-stage inductor connected in parallel between the second feed point and ground.

[0021] Optionally, the four-stage matching module includes: a second-feed point second-stage capacitor connected in parallel between the second feed point and ground.

[0022] Optionally, the five-stage matching module includes: a second feed point third-stage capacitor and a second feed point third-stage inductor connected in parallel between the second feed point and the second feed source.

[0023] Optionally, the four-stage matching module includes: a second-stage inductor of the second feed point connected in parallel between the second feed point and the ground, used for fine-tuning the matching of the second GPS frequency band signal and the second WiFi frequency band signal.

[0024] Optionally, one end of the first antenna branch is grounded, and the other end is provided with a first break, and the second feeding point is provided between the first feeding point and the first break.

[0025] Optionally, the antenna assembly includes:

[0026] The second antenna branch is arranged on the other side of the first slit, and the second antenna branch is arranged at an interval with the first antenna branch.

[0027] Optionally, a metal branch is provided between the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch, a first break is provided between the metal branch and the first antenna branch, and a second break is provided between the metal branch and the second antenna branch.

[0028] Optionally, the second antenna branch includes a third feeding point and a fourth feeding point;

[0029] The third feed point is used to connect a third feed source to excite the second antenna branch to transmit and receive mid- and high-frequency band signals;

[0030] The fourth feed point is used to connect to a fourth feed source to excite the second antenna branch to send and receive second 5G frequency band signals and third 5G frequency band signals.

[0031] Optionally, the metal branches are used to implement a SAR sensing antenna;

[0032] A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series between the first end of the metal branch and the ground, and a SAR sensor is connected to the second end of the metal branch, and a second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series to the ground.

[0033] Optionally, the metal branches are used to implement a SAR sensing antenna;

[0034] A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series between the first end of the metal branch and the ground, and a SAR sensor and a de-isolation circuit are connected to the second end of the metal branch. The de-isolation circuit is used to de-isolate the first WiFi frequency band signal and the medium and high frequency band signals.

[0035] Optionally, the de-isolation circuit comprises: a de-isolation inductor and a de-isolation capacitor which are sequentially connected in series to the ground.

[0036] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising the antenna assembly described in any one of the first aspects.

[0037] In summary, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly, including: a first antenna branch, the first antenna branch including a first feed point and a second feed point; the first feed point is used to connect to a first feed source to excite the first antenna branch to receive and transmit a first GPS frequency band signal and a first wifi frequency band signal; the second feed point is used to connect to a second feed source to excite the first antenna branch to receive and transmit a second GPS frequency band signal and a second wifi frequency band signal. The embodiment of the present disclosure realizes multi-band fusion in the same antenna branch by merging the first GPS frequency band signal and the first wifi frequency band signal as well as the second GPS frequency band signal and the second wifi frequency band signal in the first antenna branch, thereby realizing antenna miniaturization and multi-band design.

[0038] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0040] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional multi-band antenna according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0041] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0042] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first antenna matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0043] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a second antenna matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0044] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an antenna assembly including a de-isolation circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0045] Figure 6 It is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0047] It should be noted that all actions of acquiring signals, information or data in this application are carried out in compliance with the relevant data protection laws and policies of the country where they are located, and with the authorization given by the owner of the corresponding device.

[0048] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like used in this document to indicate orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0049] The term "including" and its variations used herein are open inclusions, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". The relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the following description.

[0050] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0051] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more". The present disclosure is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0052] First, the application scenario of the present disclosure is explained. One of the difficulties brought about by the introduction of the SAR detection scheme to the antenna design is that the SAR detection needs to identify the scene by detecting the change of the capacitance to the ground, so its detection pad cannot be grounded, and there cannot be a rib between the antennas on both sides of the top of the mobile terminal. The currents on both sides affect each other, resulting in a sharp deterioration in the performance of the antennas on both sides. In the mobile terminals currently on the market, while using the suspended metal on the top of the mobile terminal for SAR detection, a GPSL5 antenna will be made in this place, but the feeding end of this antenna will have a relatively large impact on the performance of the opposite antenna due to the need for matching and tuning. Therefore, how to ensure the normal performance of the SAR detection function and ensure that the GPSL5 antenna is also on the top of the mobile terminal, while ensuring the optimal performance of other antennas is a relatively large design challenge.

[0053] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional multi-band antenna involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure, such as Figure 1 As shown, the antenna includes: a metal frame as an antenna radiator (as shown by the black frame in the figure, the metal frame can be the middle frame of the mobile terminal, so the black frame can be understood as a cross-sectional view obtained by sectioning the middle frame of the mobile terminal in a direction parallel to the screen of the mobile terminal), and antennas ANT1-ANT5. The central metal suspension arm located at the top of the mobile terminal serves as the sensing antenna of the SAR detection solution. At the same time, a GPSL5 antenna (ANT3) is arranged on this suspended metal arm. The GPSL5 antenna (ANT3) utilizes the central metal suspension arm in the middle for radiation. The GPSL1+WIFI2.4 (ANT1) and WIFI6e (ANT2) antennas are designed in the same metal frame, and the MHB (ANT4) and N78+N79 (ANT5) are designed in the other side of the metal frame. According to Figure 1In the orientation shown in , ANT1, ANT2, ANT4, and ANT5 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the metal frame. Therefore, in this solution, since the feeding point of the GPSL5 antenna will be on the opposite side of at least one of the antennas ANT1, ANT2, ANT4, and ANT5, its matching capacitor will have a great impact on the performance of the antenna on the opposite side. In addition, a common problem of this solution is that the side to which the GPSL5 antenna is fed will affect the performance of the antenna on the same side, and its matching method will have a great impact on the current mode of the antenna on the same side. Generally speaking, the larger the first-level ground capacitance of the GPSL5 antenna, the better the performance of the antenna on the same side. However, due to the need to take into account the matching of the GPSL5 antenna, this capacitance has certain limitations and generally does not exceed 5pF. And the capacitance C on the other side is generally required to be above 33pF, which will have certain limitations on the compensation capacitance of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) sensor chip, resulting in a decrease in the degree of freedom of SAR index debugging and difficulty in debugging. Therefore, the applicant takes into account that the size of the metal frame of the current mobile terminal is certain. In order to reduce the difficulty of debugging the SAR index, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, GPSL1, WIFI2.4, B32 and N75 are synthesized on ANT1, WIFI6e and GPSL5 are synthesized on ANT2, and the central metal suspension arm is used alone as a SAR sensing antenna. This can increase the degree of freedom of SAR index debugging and reduce the difficulty of SAR index debugging. At the same time, it can also reduce the area of ​​a shrapnel and matching circuit on the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) to achieve the purpose of miniaturization and multi-band antenna. While realizing the centralized miniaturization of the antenna, the matching circuit is reduced, and the saved PCB area adds more possibilities for the realization of other functions of the mobile terminal. The antenna assembly provided by the present disclosure is described below.

[0054] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an antenna assembly according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly, including: a first antenna branch 1, the first antenna branch 1 includes a first feed point 2 and a second feed point 4; the first feed point 2 is used to connect to a first feed source 3 to excite the first antenna branch 1 to receive and transmit a first GPS frequency band signal and a first wifi frequency band signal; the second feed point 4 is used to connect to a second feed source 5 to excite the first antenna branch 1 to receive and transmit a second GPS frequency band signal and a second wifi frequency band signal. Exemplarily, the first GPS frequency band may be GPSL1, the first wifi frequency band may be WIFI2.4, the second GPS frequency band may be GPSL5, and the second wifi frequency band may be WIFI6e.

[0055] In summary, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an antenna assembly, including: a first antenna branch, the first antenna branch including a first feed point and a second feed point; the first feed point is used to connect to a first feed source to excite the first antenna branch to receive and transmit a first GPS frequency band signal and a first wifi frequency band signal; the second feed point is used to connect to a second feed source to excite the first antenna branch to receive and transmit a second GPS frequency band signal and a second wifi frequency band signal. The embodiment of the present disclosure realizes multi-band fusion in the same antenna branch by merging the first GPS frequency band signal and the first wifi frequency band signal as well as the second GPS frequency band signal and the second wifi frequency band signal in the first antenna branch, thereby realizing antenna miniaturization and multi-band design.

[0056] In some embodiments, the first feed source 3 is also used to excite the first antenna branch 1 to transmit and receive low-frequency band signals; and / or, the first feed source 3 is also used to excite the first antenna branch 1 to transmit and receive first 5G band signals. Exemplarily, the low-frequency band may be B32, and the first 5G band may be N75.

[0057] In some embodiments, a first matching circuit is provided between the first feed point 2 and the first feed source 3 ; and a second matching circuit is provided between the second feed point 4 and the second feed source 5 .

[0058] In summary, the disclosed embodiment integrates the four frequency bands of GPSL1, WIFI2.4, B32, and N75, and the two frequency bands of GPSL5 and WIFI6e on the first antenna branch, which can reduce the area of ​​a spring and a matching circuit on the PCB, thereby achieving the purpose of miniaturization and multi-band antenna. While achieving centralized miniaturization of the antenna, the matching circuit is reduced, and the saved PCB area increases the possibility of realizing other functions of the mobile terminal.

[0059] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first antenna matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 As shown, the first matching circuit includes: a primary matching module M1, which is used to achieve matching of the first WiFi frequency band signal and isolate the second WiFi frequency band signal; a secondary matching module M2, which is used to achieve matching of the first GPS frequency band signal.

[0060] In some embodiments, the primary matching module M1 includes: a first feed point first stage inductor 6 connected in series between the first feed point 2 and the first feed source 3 and a first feed point first stage capacitor 7 connected in parallel between the first feed point 2 and the ground.

[0061] In some embodiments, the secondary matching module M2 includes: a first feed point second-stage capacitor 8 connected in series between the first feed point 2 and the first feed source 3 and a first feed point second-stage inductor 9 connected in parallel between the first feed point 2 and the ground. Exemplarily, in the matching process, in order to take into account the performance of N75 and B32, the capacitance of the first feed point second-stage capacitor 8 can be appropriately increased to increase the bandwidth.

[0062] To sum up, the embodiment of the present disclosure first utilizes the parallel connection of the first-level capacitor of the first feed point and the series connection of the first-level inductor of the first feed point to match WIFI2.4, and at the same time realizes the isolation of WIFI6e. The first-level capacitor of the first feed point here can pull the low-efficiency high-order mode of WIFI6e out of the band; then utilizes the parallel connection of the second-level inductor of the first feed point and the series connection of the second-level capacitor of the first feed point to match GPSL1+B32+N75.

[0063] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a second antenna matching circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 4 As shown, the second matching circuit includes: a three-level matching module M3, which is used to match the second GPS frequency band signal and isolate the low-frequency band signal; a four-level matching module M4, which is used to match the second wifi frequency band signal; a five-level matching module M5, which is used to isolate the first wifi frequency band signal and further match the second wifi frequency band signal.

[0064] In some embodiments, the three-stage matching module M3 includes: a second feed point first-stage capacitor 10 connected in series between the second feed point 4 and the second feed source 5 and a second feed point first-stage inductor 11 connected in parallel between the second feed point 4 and the ground.

[0065] In some embodiments, the four-stage matching module M4 includes: a second-feed-point second-stage capacitor 12 connected in parallel between the second feed point 4 and the ground.

[0066] In some embodiments, the five-stage matching module M5 includes: a second feed point third-stage capacitor 13 and a second feed point third-stage inductor 14 connected in parallel between the second feed point 4 and the second feed source 5 .

[0067] To sum up, compared with the traditional solution, the first antenna branch of the embodiment of the present invention needs to integrate GPSL5 on the basis of WIFI6e, so through the first-level matching: the first-level capacitor of the second feed point is connected in series and the first-level inductor of the second feed point is connected in parallel to match GPSL5, and also serves as a low-frequency isolation to isolate the low frequency of the first feed point; the second-level capacitor of the second feed point in parallel in the last stage is matched for WIFI6e; in the last stage, the third-level capacitor of the second feed point is connected in parallel with the third-level inductor of the second feed point, on the one hand, to isolate WIFI2.4 from the first feed point, and on the other hand, the third-level inductor of the second feed point matches WIFI6e, and the capacitance of the third-level capacitor of the second feed point can be selected to be a slightly larger value, which has less impact on WIFI6e.

[0068] In some embodiments, the four-stage matching module M4 includes: a second-stage inductor 15 of a second feeding point connected in parallel between the second feeding point 4 and the ground, used for fine-tuning the matching between the second GPS frequency band signal and the second WiFi frequency band signal.

[0069] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, according to the actual debugging situation, the second-stage inductor of the second feeding point can be connected in parallel behind the second-stage capacitor of the second feeding point. In this way, on the one hand, GPSL5 can be fine-tuned, and on the other hand, the circular position of WIFI6e can be fine-tuned.

[0070] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, one end of the first antenna branch 1 is grounded (not shown in the figure), and the other end is provided with a first break 16 , and the second feed point 4 is provided between the first feed point 2 and the first break 16 .

[0071] In some embodiments, the antenna assembly includes: a second antenna branch 17 , the second antenna branch 17 is disposed on the other side of the first slit 16 , and the second antenna branch 17 and the first antenna branch 1 are spaced apart.

[0072] In some embodiments, a metal branch 18 is provided between the first antenna branch 1 and the second antenna branch 17 , a first break 16 is provided between the metal branch 18 and the first antenna branch 1 , and a second break 19 is provided between the metal branch 18 and the second antenna branch 17 .

[0073] In some embodiments, the second antenna branch 17 includes a third feed point 20 and a fourth feed point 21. The third feed point 20 is used to connect to a third feed source 22 to stimulate the second antenna branch 17 to transmit and receive mid-high frequency band signals. Exemplarily, the mid-high frequency band may be NHB.

[0074] The fourth feed point 21 is used to connect the fourth feed source 23 to excite the second antenna branch 17 to send and receive the second 5G frequency band signal and the third 5G frequency band signal. Exemplarily, the second 5G frequency band may be N78, and the third 5G frequency band may be N79.

[0075] In some embodiments, the metal branch 18 is used to implement a SAR sensing antenna. A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 25 is connected in series between the first end 24 of the metal branch 18 and the ground, and a second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 28 connected in series to the ground is connected to the second end 26 of the metal branch 18. For example, Figure 2 As shown, the larger the capacitance value of the first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 25, the better the performance of the frequency band of the first feed point 2 and the frequency band of the second feed point 4. After the metal branch 18 is not used as the GPSL5 antenna, the capacitance value of the first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 25 is not affected by the matching and can be freely selected, and the debugging freedom of the second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 28 can be increased. The capacitance value of the second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 28 on the other side can be selected according to the actual debugging situation. The larger the capacitance value of this second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 28, the better the frequency band performance of the third feed point 20.

[0076] In summary, the disclosed embodiment uses the metal branch alone as a SAR sensing antenna. Compared with the traditional practice of using the metal branch as a GPSL5 antenna, which limits the matching capacitors on both sides and reduces the antenna performance, the disclosed embodiment can adjust the capacitance of the first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor and the second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor in a larger range, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of SAR index debugging and reducing the difficulty of SAR index debugging.

[0077] Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna assembly including a de-isolation circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 5 As shown, the metal branch 18 is used to implement a SAR sensing antenna. A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor 25 is connected in series between the first end 24 of the metal branch 18 and the ground, and a second end 26 of the metal branch 18 is connected to a SAR sensor 27 and a de-isolation circuit M6, which is used to de-isolate the first wifi frequency band signal from the mid-high frequency band signal.

[0078] In some embodiments, the de-isolation circuit M6 includes: a de-isolation inductor 29 and a de-isolation capacitor 30 connected in series to the ground. In this way, the first wifi frequency band signal and the medium and high frequency band signal can be de-isolated by the de-isolation circuit M6, thereby improving the isolation between the first feeding point frequency band and the third feeding point frequency band.

[0079] In summary, the disclosed embodiment uses the metal branch as a SAR sensing antenna alone, which is different from the traditional practice of using the metal branch as a GPSL5 antenna, which results in limited matching capacitors on both sides and reduced antenna performance. The disclosed embodiment can adjust the capacitance of the first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor and the second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor in a wider range, increase the degree of freedom of SAR index debugging, and reduce the difficulty of SAR index debugging. In addition, the first wifi frequency band signal and the medium and high frequency band signal are decoupled by the de-isolation circuit, thereby improving the isolation between the first feed point frequency band and the third feed point frequency band.

[0080] Figure 6 6 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the electronic device 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.

[0081] Reference Figure 6 , the electronic device 600 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 602 , a memory 604 , a power component 606 , a multimedia component 608 , an audio component 610 , an input / output interface 612 , a sensor component 614 , and a communication component 616 .

[0082] The processing component 602 generally controls the overall operation of the electronic device 600, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions. In addition, the processing component 602 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.

[0083] The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the electronic device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 600, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0084] The power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of the electronic device 600. The power supply component 606 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the electronic device 600.

[0085] The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the electronic device 600 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the electronic device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and the rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.

[0086] The audio component 610 is configured to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the electronic device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal. The received audio signal can be further stored in the memory 604 or sent via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, the audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0087] The input / output interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and the peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.

[0088] The sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the electronic device 600. For example, the sensor assembly 614 can detect the open / closed state of the electronic device 600, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the electronic device 600, and the sensor assembly 614 can also detect the position change of the electronic device 600 or a component of the electronic device 600, the presence or absence of contact between the user and the electronic device 600, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the electronic device 600, and the temperature change of the electronic device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

[0089] The communication component 616 includes the above-mentioned antenna component, and the communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 600 and other devices. The electronic device 600 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

[0090] In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device 600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components.

[0091] In addition to being an independent electronic device, the terminal may also be a part of an independent electronic device. For example, in one embodiment, the terminal may be an integrated circuit (IC) or a chip, wherein the integrated circuit may be an IC or a collection of multiple ICs; the chip may include but is not limited to the following types: GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), CPU (Central Processing Unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), DSP (Digital Signal Processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), SOC (System on Chip, SoC, system on chip or system-level chip), etc. The above-mentioned integrated circuit or chip can be used to execute executable instructions (or codes). The executable instructions may be stored in the integrated circuit or chip, or may be obtained from other terminals or devices, for example, the integrated circuit or chip includes a processor, a memory, and an interface for communicating with other terminals. The executable instructions may be stored in the memory, or the integrated circuit or chip may receive the executable instructions through the interface and transmit them to the processor for execution.

[0092] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present disclosure, which follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0093] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An antenna assembly, characterized in that: include: A first antenna branch, wherein the first antenna branch includes a first feeding point and a second feeding point; The first feed point is used to connect to a first feed source to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a first GPS frequency band signal and a first WiFi frequency band signal; The second feed point is used to connect to a second feed source to excite the first antenna branch to send and receive a second GPS frequency band signal and a second WiFi frequency band signal.

2. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feed source is also used to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive low frequency band signals; and / or, The first feed source is also used to excite the first antenna branch to transmit and receive a first 5G frequency band signal.

3. The antenna assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first matching circuit is provided between the first feeding point and the first feed source; A second matching circuit is arranged between the second feeding point and the second feed source.

4. The antenna assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first matching circuit comprises: A primary matching module, used to achieve matching of the first WiFi frequency band signal and isolate the second WiFi frequency band signal; The secondary matching module is used to achieve the matching of the first GPS frequency band signal.

5. The antenna assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first-level matching module includes: a first-level inductor of a first feed point connected in series between the first feed point and the first feed source, and a first-level capacitor of a first feed point connected in parallel between the first feed point and the ground.

6. The antenna assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The secondary matching module includes: a first feed point second-stage capacitor connected in series between the first feed point and the first feed source and a first feed point second-stage inductor connected in parallel between the first feed point and the ground.

7. The antenna assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second matching circuit comprises: A three-stage matching module, used to achieve matching of the second GPS frequency band signal and isolate the low frequency band signal; A four-level matching module, used to achieve matching of the second WiFi frequency band signal; The five-stage matching module is used to achieve isolation of the first WiFi frequency band signal and further matching of the second WiFi frequency band signal.

8. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The three-stage matching module includes: a second feed point first-stage capacitor connected in series between the second feed point and the second feed source and a second feed point first-stage inductor connected in parallel between the second feed point and the ground.

9. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four-stage matching module includes: a second-stage capacitor of a second feeding point connected in parallel between the second feeding point and the ground.

10. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The five-stage matching module includes: a second feed point third-stage capacitor and a second feed point third-stage inductor connected in parallel between the second feed point and the second feed source.

11. The antenna assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four-stage matching module includes: a second-stage inductor of the second feeding point connected in parallel between the second feeding point and the ground, and used for fine-tuning the matching between the second GPS frequency band signal and the second WiFi frequency band signal.

12. The antenna assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first antenna branch is grounded, and the other end is provided with a first slit, and the second feeding point is provided between the first feeding point and the first slit.

13. The antenna assembly according to claim 12, characterized in that: The antenna assembly comprises: The second antenna branch is arranged on the other side of the first slit, and the second antenna branch is arranged at an interval with the first antenna branch.

14. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: A metal branch is disposed between the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch, a first break is disposed between the metal branch and the first antenna branch, and a second break is disposed between the metal branch and the second antenna branch.

15. The antenna assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The second antenna branch includes a third feeding point and a fourth feeding point; The third feed point is used to connect a third feed source to excite the second antenna branch to transmit and receive mid- and high-frequency band signals; The fourth feed point is used to connect to a fourth feed source to excite the second antenna branch to send and receive second 5G frequency band signals and third 5G frequency band signals.

16. The antenna assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that The metal branches are used to realize the SAR sensing antenna; A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series between the first end of the metal branch and the ground, and a SAR sensor is connected to the second end of the metal branch, and a second specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series to the ground.

17. The antenna assembly according to claim 14, characterized in that: The metal branches are used to realize the SAR sensing antenna; A first specific absorption rate debugging capacitor is connected in series between the first end of the metal branch and the ground, and a SAR sensor and a de-isolation circuit are connected to the second end of the metal branch. The de-isolation circuit is used to de-isolate the first WiFi frequency band signal and the medium and high frequency band signals.

18. The antenna assembly according to claim 17, characterized in that: The de-isolation circuit comprises: a de-isolation inductor and a de-isolation capacitor which are sequentially connected in series to the ground.

19. An electronic device, characterized in that: An antenna assembly comprising any one of claims 1-18.

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