Soil turning device for slope cropland

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil turning device for slope cropland, and relates to the technical field of soil turning devices, the soil turning device for slope cropland is characterized by comprising a vehicle body and a soil turning assembly, the soil turning assembly comprises soil retaining plates fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and a soil turning plate is obliquely arranged between the two soil retaining plates; the soil slope assembly comprises side baffles fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a conveying belt is arranged between the two side baffles, one end of the conveying belt is located below the soil turning plate, a soil breaking plate is movably arranged above the conveying belt, and the tip end of the soil breaking plate faces the soil turning plate. The spraying assembly comprises a water tank and an atomizer, the water tank and the atomizer are fixedly connected to the side baffle, the water inlet end of the atomizer communicates with the water tank, a first mist outlet hole and a second mist outlet hole are formed in the soil breaking plate, and the first mist outlet hole communicates with the second mist outlet hole; the soil turning device has the effect that plant rhizomes in soil blocks can be conveniently exposed in the soil turning process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil turning devices, and more particularly to a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land. Background Art

[0002] Sloping farmland refers to dry land distributed on hillsides with poor ground flatness, prominent water, fertilizer and soil loss, and low crop yield. Before agricultural planting, the soil needs to be plowed to facilitate subsequent planting operations and to increase the survival rate of seeds. The existing soil tillage methods are manual plowing and mechanical plowing. Manual plowing is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. At the same time, the existing plowing equipment can only perform simple plowing operations and cannot process the roots and rhizomes in the soil. If the roots and rhizomes of the previous plants are still in the land, it will affect the planting of new plants, that is, it cannot ensure that the roots of the new plants have sufficient space to grow, thereby reducing the effect of plowing.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a soil turning device for sloping farmland.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land comprises a vehicle body and also comprises:

[0007] A soil turning assembly, the soil turning assembly comprising a soil retaining plate fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and a soil turning plate obliquely arranged between two of the soil retaining plates;

[0008] A slope soil assembly, the slope soil assembly includes a side baffle fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a conveyor belt is arranged between two side baffles, one end of the conveyor belt is located below the soil turning plate, a breaking plate is movably arranged above the conveyor belt, and the tip of the breaking plate is arranged toward the soil turning plate;

[0009] A spray assembly, the spray assembly comprising a water tank and an atomizer, the water tank and the atomizer are fixedly connected to the side baffle, the water inlet end of the atomizer is connected to the water tank, the earth-breaking plate is provided with a first mist outlet hole and a second mist outlet hole, the first mist outlet hole and the second mist outlet hole are connected, and the first mist outlet hole is connected to the output end of the atomizer;

[0010] A dredging assembly comprises a dredging rod, the dredging rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle, and one end of the dredging rod is movably arranged inside the second mist outlet hole.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes:

[0012] A threaded rod, wherein the threaded rod is fixedly connected to both ends of the earth-turning plate, and one end of the threaded rod passes through a through hole in the side wall of the earth-retaining plate and is located at the other side of the earth-retaining plate;

[0013] A locking nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the cooperation between the locking nut and the threaded rod locks the turning plate on the retaining plate.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes:

[0015] A pulley, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pulley, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side baffle, and the conveyor belt is connected between the two pulleys;

[0016] A first drive motor, wherein a fixed end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the side baffle, and a drive shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts;

[0017] A support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle, and is used to support the conveyor belt above.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes:

[0019] A blocking block, the blocking block being arranged at the water inlet at the top of the water tank;

[0020] a first connecting tube, one end of which is connected to an output end of the atomizer;

[0021] A hose, the hose being in communication with the first connecting pipe;

[0022] A second connecting pipe, one end of which is connected to the hose, and the other end of which is connected to the first mist outlet hole.

[0023] Preferably, it also includes:

[0024] A slide plate, wherein a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the side baffle plate, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the earth-breaking plate, and the end of the slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove;

[0025] a second electric telescopic rod, wherein a fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide groove, and a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide plate;

[0026] Wherein, a cavity is opened inside the slide plate, the cavity is communicated with the second connecting pipe, and the cavity is communicated with the first mist outlet hole.

[0027] Preferably, it also includes:

[0028] A processing box, wherein the processing box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body;

[0029] Crushing rollers, two of which are provided, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the processing box, and crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the crushing rollers;

[0030] A filter plate, the filter plate being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box;

[0031] A movable frame, wherein the movable frame is movably arranged above the filter plate;

[0032] Wherein, a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the processing box, and a side plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge hole.

[0033] Preferably, it also includes:

[0034] A connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing box;

[0035] A rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, one end of the rotating rod passes through the side wall of the processing box and is located outside the processing box;

[0036] Gears, the gears are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the two gears are meshed with each other;

[0037] A second driving motor, wherein a driving shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods.

[0038] Preferably, it also includes:

[0039] A first electric telescopic rod, wherein a fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the processing box;

[0040] A connecting block, the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the moving frame.

[0041] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box.

[0042] Preferably, a blocking plate is connected to the discharge port of the processing box via a fixing bolt.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] 1. By setting a turning plate and a breaking plate, it is convenient to turn the soil on the sloping cultivated land and to break the soil of the soil blocks. The vehicle body is driven to the ground of the sloping cultivated land, and the lower end of the turning plate is inserted into the soil. When the vehicle body is driving on the sloping cultivated land, the soil blocks are turned over by the turning plate. Since the vehicle body is in a continuous driving state on the sloping cultivated land, the soil blocks enter the conveyor belt along the turning plate, and are transported by the conveyor belt. Since a breaking plate is movable above the conveyor belt and the breaking plate is arranged toward the turning plate, when the soil blocks contact the breaking plate, the tip of the breaking plate acts on the breaking plate to break the soil of the soil blocks. Since the present application is provided with two rows of breaking plates, and the two rows of breaking plates are in a staggered state, the soil blocks are broken by the breaking plates, which facilitates the exposure of plant roots and stems inside the soil blocks.

[0045] 2. By setting up a spray component, it is convenient to moisten the inside of the soil block, which increases the ease of breaking the soil block. The atomizer works to atomize the water inside the water tank to form a spray, and a plurality of second vertical mist holes are provided on the soil breaking plate. When the conveyor belt transports the soil block, the spray is sprayed to the inside of the soil block through the first mist hole and the second mist hole, that is, the inside of the soil block is moistened by spray, which increases the ease of breaking the soil block, and makes it easier to expose the roots and stems inside the soil block.

[0046] 3. By setting crushing rollers and crushing teeth, it is convenient to crush the soil blocks again. When the soil blocks broken by the breaking plate on the conveyor belt fall into the gap between the two crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are rotated, and the crushing teeth are rotated when the two crushing rollers rotate. During the rotation of the crushing teeth, the soil blocks falling between the two crushing rollers are crushed again, so that the roots and rhizomes inside the soil blocks are easily exposed. The exposed roots and rhizomes and the crushed soil blocks fall to the upper surface of the filter plate, so that the crushed soil blocks pass through the filter holes and discharge holes of the filter plate and fall to the sloping farmland, and the roots and rhizomes exposed inside the soil blocks are located on the upper surface of the filter plate, so that the roots and rhizomes are separated. When it is necessary to clean the roots and rhizomes on the upper surface of the filter plate, the moving frame is moved, and the roots and rhizomes on the upper surface of the filter plate are pushed to the bottom of the processing box during the movement of the moving frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a soil turning device for sloping farmland proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0048] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a soil turning device for sloping farmland proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0049] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning plate and a processing box connected in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a side baffle in a soil turning device for sloping farmland proposed by the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a dredging rod and a soil breaking plate in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention;

[0053] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dredging rod and a soil breaking plate in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention;

[0054] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a slide plate in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention;

[0055] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention when a processing box and a conveyor belt are connected;

[0056] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0057] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of a processing box and a crushing roller connected in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention;

[0058] Fig.12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a part of a processing box in a soil turning device for sloping farmland proposed by the present invention;

[0059] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame and a first electric telescopic rod in a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land proposed by the present invention when they are connected.

[0060] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Earth retaining plate; 3. Earth turning plate; 4. Side baffle; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Earth breaking plate; 7. Water tank; 8. Atomizer; 9. First mist outlet hole; 10. Second mist outlet hole; 11. Clearing rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Locking nut; 14. Pulley; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. First driving motor; 17. Support plate; 18. Block; 19. First connecting pipe; 20. Hose; 21. Second connecting pipe ; 22. Slide plate; 23. Slide groove; 24. Second electric telescopic rod; 25. Processing box; 26. Crushing roller; 27. Crushing teeth; 28. Filter plate; 29. ​​Moving frame; 30. Discharge hole; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Gear; 35. Second driving motor; 36. First electric telescopic rod; 37. Connecting block; 38. Partition plate; 39. Fixing bolt; 40. Blocking plate; 41. Cavity; 42. Side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] Reference Figures 1 to 13 An embodiment of a soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to the present invention is further described.

[0062] A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land comprises a vehicle body 1 and further comprises:

[0063] A soil turning assembly, the soil turning assembly comprises a soil retaining plate 2 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, and a soil turning plate 3 is arranged obliquely between the two soil retaining plates 2;

[0064] The slope soil assembly includes a side baffle 4 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, a conveyor belt 5 is arranged between the two side baffles 4, one end of the conveyor belt 5 is located below the soil turning plate 3, and a soil breaking plate 6 is movably arranged above the conveyor belt 5, and the tip of the soil breaking plate 6 is arranged toward the soil turning plate 3;

[0065] A spray assembly, the spray assembly includes a water tank 7 and an atomizer 8, the water tank 7 and the atomizer 8 are fixedly connected to the side baffle 4, the water inlet end of the atomizer 8 is connected to the water tank 7, the earth-breaking plate 6 is provided with a first mist outlet hole 9 and a second mist outlet hole 10, the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10 are connected, and the first mist outlet hole 9 is connected to the output end of the atomizer 8;

[0066] The dredging component includes a dredging rod 11 , which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle 4 , and one end of the dredging rod 11 is movably arranged inside the second mist outlet hole 10 .

[0067] When it is necessary to turn the soil on the sloping farmland, since the vehicle body 1 is driven electrically, the vehicle body 1 is driven to the ground of the sloping farmland, and the lower end of the turning board 3 is inserted into the soil. When the vehicle body 1 is driving on the sloping farmland, the sloping farmland is turned over by the turning board 3. Since the vehicle body 1 is in a continuous driving state on the sloping farmland, the soil blocks are entered into the conveyor belt 5 along the turning board 3, and the soil blocks are transported and processed by the conveyor belt 5. Since a breaking board 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 5 and the breaking board 6 is arranged toward the turning board 3, when the soil blocks contact the breaking board 6, the tip of the breaking board 6 acts to break the soil blocks by the breaking board 6. Since the present application is provided with two rows of breaking boards 6 and the two rows of breaking boards 6 are in a staggered state, the soil blocks are broken by the breaking boards 6 to facilitate the exposure of the plant roots inside the soil blocks.

[0068] In dry weather, the soil blocks on the sloping farmland solidify into blocks, which makes it inconvenient to crush the soil blocks. The atomizer 8 works to atomize the water inside the water tank 7 to form a spray, and a plurality of second mist outlet holes 10 in a vertical state are provided on the breaking plate 6. When the conveyor belt 5 transports the soil blocks, the spray is sprayed into the interior of the soil blocks through the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10, that is, the interior of the soil blocks is moistened by the spray, which increases the ease of crushing the soil blocks, and makes it easier to expose the roots and stems inside the soil blocks.

[0069] When the second mist outlet hole 10 contains a lot of crushed soil, the soil breaking plate 6 is moved toward the dredging rod 11, that is, one end of the dredging rod 11 is inserted into the second mist outlet hole 10 to dredge the second mist outlet hole 10.

[0070] Also includes:

[0071] A threaded rod 12, the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to both ends of the tiller plate 3, one end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the through hole of the side wall of the retaining plate 2 and is located at the other side of the retaining plate 2;

[0072] The locking nut 13 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12 , and the cooperation between the locking nut 13 and the threaded rod 12 locks the turning plate 3 on the retaining plate 2 .

[0073] When the angle of the tillage board 3 needs to be adjusted before tilling the sloping farmland, the staff turns the locking nut 13 to disengage the locking nut 13 from the threaded rod 12, and manually turns the tillage board 3 until the tillage board 3 is adjusted to the desired angle. The staff turns the locking nut 13, and locks the tillage board 3 on the retaining plate 2 through the cooperation of the locking nut 13 and the threaded rod 12.

[0074] Also includes:

[0075] A pulley 14, to which a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side baffle 4, and the conveyor belt 5 is connected between the two pulleys 14;

[0076] A first drive motor 16, wherein a fixed end of the first drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the side baffle 4, and a drive shaft of the first drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 15;

[0077] The support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle 4, and the support plate 17 is used to support the conveyor belt 5 above.

[0078] When it is necessary to move the conveyor belt 5, the first drive motor 16 works to rotate the rotating shaft 15. The conveyor belt 5 moves during the rotation of the rotating shaft 15. The conveyor belt 5 achieves the purpose of transporting soil blocks during the movement. Since the support plate 17 supports the conveyor belt 5 above, when the conveyor belt 5 transports the soil blocks, the support plate 17 prevents the conveyor belt 5 from sinking when transporting the soil blocks.

[0079] Also includes:

[0080] The block 18 is arranged at the water inlet at the top of the water tank 7. When it is necessary to add water to the inside of the water tank 7, the staff will take out the block 18, so as to facilitate the water inlet to add water to the inside of the water tank 7;

[0081] A first connecting pipe 19, one end of which is connected to the output end of the atomizer 8;

[0082] A hose 20, the hose 20 is connected to the first connecting pipe 19;

[0083] The second connecting pipe 21 has one end connected to the hose 20 , and the other end connected to the first mist outlet 9 .

[0084] The atomizer 8 operates to atomize the water in the water tank 7 to form a spray, and the spray is sprayed toward the inside of the soil block through the first connecting pipe 19, the hose 20, the second connecting pipe 21, the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10.

[0085] Also includes:

[0086] The slide plate 22 and the side baffle plate 4 are provided with a slide groove 23, the slide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the earth-breaking plate 6, and the end of the slide plate 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 23;

[0087] A second electric telescopic rod 24, wherein a fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide groove 23, and a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide plate 22;

[0088] When the interior of the second mist outlet hole 10 contains a lot of broken soil, the second electric telescopic rod 24 works to realize the movement of the slide plate 22. During the movement of the slide plate 22, the soil-breaking plate 6 moves toward the dredging rod 11, that is, one end of the dredging rod 11 is inserted into the interior of the second mist outlet hole 10 to dredge the second mist outlet hole 10.

[0089] The arrangement of the hose 20 does not affect the movement of the slide plate 22 and the breaking plate 6 .

[0090] A cavity 41 is provided inside the slide plate 22 , and the cavity 41 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 21 , and the cavity 41 is communicated with the first mist outlet hole 9 .

[0091] The atomizer 8 operates to atomize the water inside the water tank 7 to form a spray, and the spray is sprayed into the interior of the soil block through the first connecting pipe 19, the hose 20, the second connecting pipe 21, the cavity 41, the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10.

[0092] Also includes:

[0093] A processing box 25, the processing box 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body 1;

[0094] Crushing rollers 26, two crushing rollers 26 are provided, the two crushing rollers 26 are rotatably connected to the inside of the processing box 25, and crushing teeth 27 are fixedly connected to the crushing rollers 26;

[0095] A filter plate 28, the filter plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 25;

[0096] A movable frame 29, wherein the movable frame 29 is movably arranged above the filter plate 28;

[0097] A discharge hole 30 is formed at the bottom of the processing box 25 , and a side plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge hole 30 .

[0098] When the soil blocks broken by the breaking plate 6 on the conveyor belt 5 fall into the gap between the two crushing rollers 26, the crushing rollers 26 are rotated, and the crushing teeth 27 are rotated when the two crushing rollers 26 rotate. During the rotation of the crushing teeth 27, the soil blocks that fall between the two crushing rollers 26 are crushed again, so that the roots and rhizomes inside the soil blocks are easily exposed. The exposed roots and rhizomes and the crushed soil blocks fall to the upper surface of the filter plate 28, so that the crushed soil blocks pass through the filter holes and the discharge holes 30 of the filter plate 28 and fall to the sloping farmland, and the roots and rhizomes exposed inside the soil blocks are located on the upper surface of the filter plate 28, so that the roots and rhizomes are separated. When it is necessary to clean the roots and rhizomes on the upper surface of the filter plate 28, the moving frame 29 is moved, and the roots and rhizomes on the upper surface of the filter plate 28 are pushed to the bottom of the processing box 25 during the movement of the moving frame 29.

[0099] Also includes:

[0100] A connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing box 25;

[0101] A rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 26, and one end of the rotating rod 32 passes through the side wall of the processing box 25 and is located outside the processing box 25;

[0102] Gear 33, the gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 32, and the two gears 33 are meshed with each other;

[0103] A second drive motor 35 , a drive shaft of the second drive motor 35 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods 32 .

[0104] When the crushing roller 26 needs to rotate, the second drive motor 35 works to rotate one of the rotating rods 32. During the rotation of one of the rotating rods 32, the gear 33 is used to rotate the other rotating rod 32, and during the rotation of the rotating rod 32, the crushing roller 26 is rotated.

[0105] Also includes:

[0106] a first electric telescopic rod 36, wherein a fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 25;

[0107] The connecting block 37 , the moving end of the first electric telescopic rod 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block 37 , and the connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 29 .

[0108] When the moving frame 29 needs to be moved, the first electric telescopic rod 36 works to move the connecting block 37 , and the moving frame 29 is moved during the movement of the connecting block 37 .

[0109] A partition 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 25. When the rhizomes on the upper surface of the filter plate 28 are pushed to the bottom of the processing box 25 during the movement of the moving frame 29, the partition 38 prevents the rhizomes inside the processing box 25 from falling into the discharge hole 30.

[0110] The discharge port of the processing box 25 is connected to a blocking plate 40 via a fixing bolt 39. When the roots and stems inside the processing box 25 need to be discharged, the staff rotates the fixing bolt 39 to disengage the fixing bolt 39 from the blocking plate 40. The staff manually removes the blocking plate 40, thereby cleaning the roots and stems inside the processing box 25.

[0111] Working principle: when it is necessary to turn the soil on the sloping farmland, since the vehicle body 1 is driven electrically, the vehicle body 1 is driven to the ground of the sloping farmland, and the lower end of the turning board 3 is inserted into the soil. When the vehicle body 1 is driving on the sloping farmland, the sloping farmland is turned over by the turning board 3. Since the vehicle body 1 is in a continuous driving state on the sloping farmland, the soil blocks are entered into the conveyor belt 5 along the turning board 3, and the soil blocks are transported and processed by the conveyor belt 5. Since a breaking board 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 5 and the breaking board 6 is arranged toward the turning board 3, when the soil blocks contact the breaking board 6, the tip of the breaking board 6 acts to break the soil blocks by the breaking board 6. Since the present application is provided with two rows of breaking boards 6 and the two rows of breaking boards 6 are in a staggered state, the soil blocks are broken by the breaking boards 6 to facilitate the exposure of the plant roots inside the soil blocks.

[0112] In dry weather, the soil blocks on the sloping farmland solidify into blocks, which makes it inconvenient to crush the soil blocks. The atomizer 8 works to atomize the water inside the water tank 7 to form a spray, which is sprayed to the inside of the soil blocks through the first connecting pipe 19, the hose 20, the second connecting pipe 21, the cavity 41, the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10. In addition, a plurality of second mist outlet holes 10 in a vertical state are provided on the breaking plate 6. When the conveyor belt 5 transports the soil blocks, the spray is sprayed to the inside of the soil blocks through the first mist outlet hole 9 and the second mist outlet hole 10, that is, the inside of the soil blocks is moistened by the spray, which increases the ease of crushing the soil blocks, and even makes it easier to expose the roots and stems inside the soil blocks.

[0113] When the interior of the second mist outlet hole 10 contains a lot of broken soil, the second electric telescopic rod 24 works to realize the movement of the slide plate 22. During the movement of the slide plate 22, the soil-breaking plate 6 moves toward the dredging rod 11, that is, one end of the dredging rod 11 is inserted into the interior of the second mist outlet hole 10 to dredge the second mist outlet hole 10.

[0114] When it is necessary to move the conveyor belt 5, the first drive motor 16 works to rotate the rotating shaft 15. The conveyor belt 5 moves during the rotation of the rotating shaft 15. The conveyor belt 5 achieves the purpose of transporting soil blocks during the movement. Since the support plate 17 supports the conveyor belt 5 above, when the conveyor belt 5 transports the soil blocks, the support plate 17 prevents the conveyor belt 5 from sinking when transporting the soil blocks.

[0115] When the soil blocks on the conveyor belt 5 that have been broken by the breaking plate 6 fall into the gap between the two crushing rollers 26, the second drive motor 35 works to realize the rotation of one of the rotating rods 32. During the rotation of one of the rotating rods 32, the gear 33 is used to realize the rotation of the other rotating rod 32. During the rotation of the rotating rod 32, the crushing rollers 26 are rotated. When the two crushing rollers 26 rotate, the crushing teeth 27 are rotated. During the rotation of the crushing teeth 27, the soil blocks that have fallen between the two crushing rollers 26 are crushed again, so that the roots inside the soil blocks are easily exposed. The roots and broken soil blocks fall to the upper surface of the filter plate 28, so that the broken soil blocks fall to the sloping farmland through the filter holes and the discharge holes 30 of the filter plate 28, and the roots and stems exposed inside the soil blocks are located on the upper surface of the filter plate 28, so that the roots and stems are separated. When it is necessary to clean the roots and stems on the upper surface of the filter plate 28, the first electric telescopic rod 36 works to realize the movement of the connected block 37, and the movement of the moving frame 29 is realized during the movement of the connected block 37. During the movement of the moving frame 29, the roots and stems on the upper surface of the filter plate 28 are pushed to the bottom of the processing box 25.

[0116] When the roots and stems in the processing box 25 need to be discharged, the staff rotates the fixing bolt 39 to disengage the fixing bolt 39 from the blocking plate 40 , and the staff manually removes the blocking plate 40 , thereby cleaning the roots and stems in the processing box 25 .

[0117] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A soil turning assembly, the soil turning assembly comprising a soil retaining plate (2) fixedly connected to a vehicle body (1), and a soil turning plate (3) arranged obliquely between two soil retaining plates (2); A slope soil component, the slope soil component comprising a side baffle (4) fixedly connected to a vehicle body (1), a conveyor belt (5) being arranged between two side baffles (4), one end of the conveyor belt (5) being located below an earth-turning plate (3), a breaking plate (6) being movably arranged above the conveyor belt (5), the tip of the breaking plate (6) being arranged toward the earth-turning plate (3); A spray assembly, the spray assembly comprising a water tank (7) and an atomizer (8), the water tank (7) and the atomizer (8) being fixedly connected to the side baffle (4), the water inlet end of the atomizer (8) being in communication with the water tank (7), the earth-breaking plate (6) being provided with a first mist outlet hole (9) and a second mist outlet hole (10), the first mist outlet hole (9) and the second mist outlet hole (10) being in communication, and the first mist outlet hole (9) being in communication with the output end of the atomizer (8); A dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprising a dredging rod (11), the dredging rod (11) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle (4), and one end of the dredging rod (11) being movably arranged inside the second mist outlet hole (10).

2. A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A threaded rod (12), wherein the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected to both ends of the earth-turning plate (3), and one end of the threaded rod (12) passes through a through hole in a side wall of the earth-retaining plate (2) and is located on the other side of the earth-retaining plate (2); A locking nut (13) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (12); the locking nut (13) cooperates with the threaded rod (12) to lock the tiller plate (3) onto the retaining plate (2).

3. A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A pulley (14), wherein a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the pulley (14), wherein the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side baffle (4), and the conveyor belt (5) is connected between the two pulleys (14); A first drive motor (16), wherein a fixed end of the first drive motor (16) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the side baffle (4), and a drive shaft of the first drive motor (16) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts (15); A support plate (17), wherein the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side baffle plate (4), and the support plate (17) is used to support the conveyor belt (5) above.

4. A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A blocking block (18), wherein the blocking block (18) is arranged at the water inlet at the top end of the water tank (7); A first connecting tube (19), one end of which is connected to an output end of the atomizer (8); A hose (20), the hose (20) being in communication with the first connecting pipe (19); A second connecting pipe (21), one end of the second connecting pipe (21) is connected to the hose (20), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (21) is connected to the first mist outlet hole (9).

5. The soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A slide plate (22), a slide groove (23) is provided on the side wall of the side baffle plate (4), the slide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the earth-breaking plate (6), and the end of the slide plate (22) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (23); A second electric telescopic rod (24), wherein a fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide groove (23), and a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the slide plate (22); Wherein, a cavity (41) is provided inside the slide plate (22), the cavity (41) is communicated with the second connecting pipe (21), and the cavity (41) is communicated with the first mist outlet hole (9).

6. The soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A processing box (25), wherein the processing box (25) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body (1); A crushing roller (26), wherein two crushing rollers (26) are provided, and the two crushing rollers (26) are rotatably connected to the inside of the processing box (25), and crushing teeth (27) are fixedly connected to the crushing roller (26); A filter plate (28), wherein the filter plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (25); A movable frame (29), wherein the movable frame (29) is movably arranged above the filter plate (28); Wherein, a discharge hole (30) is provided at the bottom of the processing box (25), and a side plate (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge hole (30).

7. A soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting plate (31), wherein the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing box (25); A rotating rod (32), the rotating rod (32) being fixedly connected to the crushing roller (26), one end of the rotating rod (32) passing through the side wall of the processing box (25) and being located outside the processing box (25); A gear (33), wherein the gear (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (32), and the two gears (33) are meshed with each other; A second drive motor (35), wherein a drive shaft of the second drive motor (35) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rods (32).

8. The soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A first electric telescopic rod (36), wherein a fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box (25); A connecting block (37), the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block (37), and the connecting block (37) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (29).

9. The soil turning device for sloping farmland according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition plate (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (25).

10. The soil turning device for sloping cultivated land according to claim 9, characterized in that: A blocking plate (40) is connected to the discharge port of the processing box (25) via a fixing bolt (39).

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