Test tube rack capable of being flexibly taken for clinical medical examination
By designing a test tube rack including adjustment components and fixing components, the existing test tube rack cannot be placed firmly and cannot adapt to test tubes of different lengths, and the stable placement and full-coverage protection of the test tubes are achieved, avoiding pouring and spilling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411838844.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing test tube rack cannot be firmly placed on the countertop, which is easily touched by mistake and caused by dumping and spilling, and it is impossible to place test tubes of different lengths stably.
A test tube rack including a base, side plate, cross plate, through hole, bottom hole, vertical rod and adjustment assembly is designed. The height of the ring is adjusted by adjusting the assembly so that test tubes of different lengths can be placed stably; the test tube rack is fixed to the table through the fixing assembly and the motor-driven fixing rod, and fully covered protection is carried out through a transparent cover.
The stable placement of test tubes of different lengths is achieved, and the test tube rack is not poured and the test tubes are spilled, ensuring the steady progress of clinical medical examinations.
Smart Images
Figure CN119633924A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medical testing, in particular to a test tube rack for clinical medical testing which can be flexibly taken. Background Art
[0002] Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces diseases and patients and directly treats patients. Test tubes are frequently used in clinical medical examinations. Test tubes are the most commonly used and most used instruments in biomedical and chemical laboratories. There are as many as a dozen or dozens of test tubes used in each examination. Test tubes of various specifications must be placed on test tube racks. Test tube racks are the most basic experimental instruments in chemical laboratories used to place or dry test tubes. The test tube rack is equipped with a corresponding number of small wooden columns and small holes. The test tubes with small holes can be placed upright for standby or to continue observing the reaction. The test tubes with columns can be placed upside down for drying. The test tubes used for clinical medical examinations are mainly used to hold liquids in the human body such as blood and body fluids. When in use, they are usually placed on the test tube rack for clinical medical examinations.
[0003] The existing test tube rack cannot be placed stably on the table and is easily knocked over and spilled by mistake. In addition, test tubes of different lengths cannot be stably placed. Therefore, we propose a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken, comprising: a main body, a base, side panels are arranged on both sides of the top of the base, a horizontal panel is arranged on the side panels, through holes are evenly opened on the horizontal panels, bottom holes opposite to the through holes are evenly arranged on the top of the base, and vertical rods are evenly arranged on the base; The base is evenly provided with adjustment components, each of which is provided with a circular ring, and the bottom of the circular ring is closely connected to the horizontal plate, and the circular ring corresponds to the through hole one by one; Positioning rods are arranged around the bottom of the base, and the bottoms of the positioning rods are closely connected to the fixing seat; A fixing component is arranged on the fixing seat.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing described in the present invention, the adjustment component includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the ring, the connecting rod is located on the left side of the bottom hole, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slide rail is arranged on the base.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the flexibly-accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing described in the present invention, an insertion rod is passed through the connecting rod, and insertion holes are evenly opened on the slide rail in the vertical direction, and the insertion rod is inserted into one group of the insertion holes, and a handle is connected to the front end of the insertion rod, and a spring connected to the connecting rod is arranged on the handle.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing of the present invention, fixing blocks with fixing holes are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the flexibly removable test tube rack for clinical medical testing described in the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a through slot arranged in the middle of the fixing seat, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the through slot via a bearing, and fixing rods are screwed on both sides of the bidirectional screw rod, the fixing rods on both sides are slidably connected to the through slot, and the fixing rods on both sides are respectively matched with the fixing holes on both sides, a rotating shaft is arranged at the right end of the bidirectional screw rod, and a double-grooved wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the double-grooved wheel is drivingly connected to a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of a motor, and the motor is arranged on a fixing seat.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the flexibly accessible clinical medical test tube rack of the present invention, a guide rod is arranged on the fixing seat, and a transparent cover located above the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the flexibly removable test tube rack for clinical medical testing described in the present invention, the fixed seat is provided with a support rod, the support rod is connected to a support shaft through a bearing, a driven sprocket is provided on the support shaft, the driven sprocket is transmission-connected to the double-groove wheel, a gear is provided on the support shaft, and the gear is meshingly connected to a gear rod provided on the transparent cover.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing of the present invention, a positioning tube is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and the positioning tube is closely connected to the outer side of the positioning rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The height of the ring is adjusted by adjusting the assembly, so that test tubes of different lengths can be inserted into the bottom hole through the ring and the through hole in turn, and test tubes of different lengths can be stably placed; 2. After the fixing seat is fixed on the table, the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole of the fixing block through the fixing assembly to fix the base, thereby fixing the test tube rack to prevent the test tube rack from being placed firmly on the table and being easily accidentally touched and causing tipping and spilling. In the process of the fixing rod being driven by the fixing assembly to move and insert into the fixing block, the transparent cover moves downward to cover the test tube on the test tube rack, thereby fully covering the test tube to prevent the test tube from being touched and spilling when it is accidentally touched. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken out of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken out of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing.
[0015] In the figure: 1. base; 2. side plate; 3. horizontal plate; 4. through hole; 5. bottom hole; 6. vertical rod; 7. ring; 8. connecting rod; 9. slide rail; 10. socket; 11. plug rod; 12. handle; 13. spring; 14. fixing block; 15. positioning rod; 16. positioning cylinder; 17. fixing seat; 18. through groove; 19. fixing rod; 20. double groove wheel; 21. driving sprocket; 22. motor; 23. guide rod; 24. transparent cover; 25. gear rod; 26. gear; 27. support rod; 28. driven sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] As mentioned in the background technology, the test tube rack in the prior art cannot be placed stably on the table, is easily knocked over and spilled by mistake, and cannot stably place test tubes of different lengths. The present invention provides a test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken.
[0018] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 4A test tube rack for clinical medical examination that can be flexibly taken includes a body, a base 1, side panels 2 are arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1, a horizontal panel 3 is arranged on the side panel 2, through holes 4 are evenly opened on the horizontal panel 3, bottom holes 5 opposite to the through holes 4 are evenly arranged on the top of the base 1, and vertical rods 6 are evenly arranged on the base 1. The vertical rods 6 are used to invert the test tubes to dry the test tubes. In the prior art, the test tubes are inserted into the bottom holes 5 through the through holes 4 for placement, but when the length of the test tubes is long, the through holes 4 cannot stably support the test tubes; Therefore, the base 1 is evenly provided with adjustment components, and the adjustment components are all provided with a ring 7, and the bottom of the ring 7 is fitted and connected to the horizontal plate 3, and the ring 7 corresponds to the through hole 4 one by one. The height of the ring 7 can be adjusted by the adjustment component to support the upper part of the test tube; Positioning rods 15 are arranged around the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom of the positioning rods 15 is closely connected to the fixing seat 17. The positioning rods 15 are used to support the base 1 on the fixing seat 17, and the fixing seat 17 is fixed on the table; The fixing seat 17 is provided with a fixing component.
[0019] The adjusting assembly includes a connecting rod 8, which is connected to the ring 7. The connecting rod 8 is located on the left side of the bottom hole 5. The connecting rod 8 is slidably connected to a slide rail 9, and the slide rail 9 is arranged on the base 1. The connecting rod 8 is guided by the slide rail 9 to drive the ring 7 to move vertically.
[0020] An insertion rod 11 passes through the connecting rod 8, and holes 10 are evenly opened on the slide rail 9 in the vertical direction, and the insertion rod 11 is inserted into one group of holes 10. A handle 12 is connected to the front end of the insertion rod 11, and a spring 13 connected to the connecting rod 8 is provided on the handle 12. When the height of the connecting rod 8 needs to be adjusted, the handle 12 is pulled to stretch the spring 13, so that the insertion rod 11 is disengaged from the hole 10, and then the ring 7 is moved upward to the specified height, and then the handle 12 is released to reset the spring 13, thereby driving the insertion rod 11 to be inserted into the hole 10 of the required height, thereby fixing the height of the connecting rod 8.
[0021] Both sides of the bottom of the base 1 are provided with fixing blocks 14 with fixing holes. The fixing holes are opened horizontally, and the fixing rods 19 are inserted into the fixing holes to prevent the fixing blocks 14 from moving vertically, thereby fixing the base 1.
[0022] The fixing assembly includes a through slot 18 arranged in the middle of the fixing seat 17, a bidirectional screw is connected to the through slot 18 through a bearing, and fixing rods 19 are screwed on both sides of the bidirectional screw, the fixing rods 19 on both sides are slidably connected to the through slot 18, and the fixing rods 19 on both sides are respectively matched with the fixing holes on both sides, a rotating shaft is arranged at the right end of the bidirectional screw, and a double groove wheel 20 is arranged on the rotating shaft, the double groove wheel 20 is transmission-connected with a driving sprocket 21, the driving sprocket 21 is arranged on the output shaft of a motor 22, and the motor 22 is arranged on the fixing seat 17, the motor 22 is powered and controlled by the existing technology, the motor 22 drives the driving sprocket 21 to rotate, so that the chain drives the double groove wheel 20 and the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the fixing rods 19 on both sides move in a direction away from each other and are inserted into the fixing holes on both sides, so that the fixing block 14 can be limited, thereby fixing the base 1.
[0023] A guide rod 23 is provided on the fixing seat 17, and a transparent cover 24 located above the horizontal plate 3 is slidably connected to the guide rod 23. The transparent cover 24 is guided by the guide rod 23. When the transparent cover 24 covers the test tube, it does not affect the observation of the reaction in the test tube.
[0024] A support rod 27 is provided on the fixed seat 17, and the support rod 27 is connected with a support shaft through a bearing. A driven sprocket 28 is provided on the support shaft, and the driven sprocket 28 is transmission-connected with the double-grooved wheel 20. A gear 26 is provided on the support shaft, and the gear 26 is meshed and connected with a toothed rod 25 provided on the transparent cover 24. When the double-grooved wheel 20 drives the fixed rod 19 to move and fix the base 1, the driven sprocket 28 rotates through the chain, so that the support shaft drives the gear 26 to rotate, and then drives the toothed rod 25 to move downward, so that the transparent cover 24 moves downward, so that when the fixed rod 19 is just inserted into the fixing hole, the transparent cover 24 just covers the test tube rack, so that the test tube rack can be fixed to prevent the test tube rack from being placed on the table stably and being easily accidentally touched and causing the situation of tipping and spilling, and the test tube on the test tube rack can be covered and protected, so that the test tube can be fully covered and protected, so that when the test tube is accidentally touched, the test tube can also be prevented from being touched and spilled, thereby ensuring that clinical medical examinations can be carried out steadily.
[0025] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 A positioning tube 16 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 17. The positioning tube 16 is closely connected to the outer side of the positioning rod 15. The positioning tube 16 is used to position the positioning rod 15, and then to position the test tube rack as a whole, so as to facilitate flexible taking of the test tube rack as a whole.
[0026] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A test tube rack for clinical medical testing that can be flexibly taken, characterized in that: include, The body comprises a base (1), side panels (2) are arranged on both sides of the top of the base (1), a horizontal panel (3) is arranged on the side panel (2), through holes (4) are evenly opened on the horizontal panel (3), bottom holes (5) opposite to the through holes (4) are evenly arranged on the top of the base (1), and vertical rods (6) are evenly arranged on the base (1); The base (1) is evenly provided with adjustment components, each of which is provided with a circular ring (7), and the bottom of the circular ring (7) is fitted and connected to the horizontal plate (3), and the circular ring (7) corresponds to the through hole (4) one by one; Positioning rods (15) are arranged around the bottom of the base (1), and the bottom of the positioning rods (15) is closely connected to the fixing seat (17); A fixing component is arranged on the fixing seat (17).
2. A test tube rack for clinical medical examination that can be flexibly taken according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) being connected to the circular ring (7), the connecting rod (8) being located on the left side of the bottom hole (5), the connecting rod (8) being slidably connected to a slide rail (9), and the slide rail (9) being arranged on the base (1).
3. A test tube rack for clinical medical examination that can be flexibly taken according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (8) is penetrated by an insertion rod (11), and the slide rail (9) is evenly provided with insertion holes (10) in the vertical direction, and the insertion rod (11) is inserted into one group of the insertion holes (10), and the front end of the insertion rod (11) is connected to a handle (12), and the handle (12) is provided with a spring (13) connected to the connecting rod (8).
4. The flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing blocks (14) with fixing holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the base (1).
5. The flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a through slot (18) arranged in the middle of the fixing seat (17); a bidirectional screw is connected to the through slot (18) via a bearing; fixing rods (19) are screwed to both sides of the bidirectional screw; the fixing rods (19) on both sides are slidably connected to the through slot (18); and the fixing rods (19) on both sides are matched with fixing holes on both sides respectively; a rotating shaft is arranged at the right end of the bidirectional screw, and a double groove wheel (20) is arranged on the rotating shaft; the double groove wheel (20) is drivingly connected to a driving sprocket (21); the driving sprocket (21) is arranged on an output shaft of a motor (22); and the motor (22) is arranged on the fixing seat (17).
6. The flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide rod (23) is provided on the fixing seat (17), and a transparent cover (24) located above the horizontal plate (3) is slidably connected to the guide rod (23).
7. The flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support rod (27) is provided on the fixing seat (17), the support rod (27) is connected to a support shaft via a bearing, a driven sprocket (28) is provided on the support shaft, the driven sprocket (28) is transmission-connected to the double-grooved wheel (20), a gear (26) is provided on the support shaft, and the gear (26) is meshingly connected to a gear rod (25) provided on the transparent cover (24).
8. The flexibly accessible test tube rack for clinical medical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning cylinder (16) is provided on the top of the fixing seat (17), and the positioning cylinder (16) is closely connected to the outside of the positioning rod (15).