Method for preparing benzoic acid by oxidizing methylbenzene at room temperature

By using a combination of cobalt salt and nitrate synergistic catalyst, imine cocatalyst, and acetic acid solvent at room temperature and normal pressure, combined with the synergistic effect of manganese metal salt and cobalt salt, the problems of equipment corrosion under high temperature and high pressure conditions and the introduction of halogen Br in the prior art have been successfully solved, thus achieving efficient and highly selective benzoic acid preparation.

CN119638565APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411832390.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the process of preparing benzoic acid by liquid-phase air oxidation of toluene needs to be carried out under high temperature and high pressure conditions, and there are problems of equipment corrosion and halogen Br introduction, and the conversion rate and selectivity are not high.

Method used

Commercially used cobalt salts and nitrates are used as synergistic catalysts, imine compounds are used as cocatalysts, and acetic acid is used as solvents to react at room temperature and normal pressure, and the synergistic effect of manganese metal salts and cobalt salts is used to promote the progress of the reaction.

Benefits of technology

The preparation of benzoic acid with high yield and high selectivity is achieved, and equipment corrosion under high temperature and high pressure conditions and the introduction of halogen Br are avoided. The catalyst is cheap and easy to obtain, easy to operate, and low economic cost.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing benzoic acid by oxidizing toluene at room temperature, which comprises the following steps of: reacting toluene serving as a raw material, acetic acid serving as a solvent, cobalt salt and a nitrogen-containing compound serving as catalysts, imine serving as a cocatalyst and oxygen serving as an oxidant at normal temperature and normal pressure to prepare benzoic acid; according to the technical scheme, reaction conditions are mild, a catalytic system is homogeneous and soluble, corrosion hazard of the catalyst to process equipment under high-temperature reaction is avoided, and the method belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering.
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