Prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, shear wall structure and construction method thereof
By introducing a local resonant frame structure and phononic crystals into the prefabricated wall panel connection device, the problems of dry connection noise and vibration transmission are solved, efficient connection, noise reduction and enhanced sound insulation effects are achieved, and the overall performance of the prefabricated building is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411955499.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-28
AI Technical Summary
Although the dry connection of existing prefabricated wall panels has achieved reliable connection, the noise or vibration is seriously transmitted to the interior of the building, which reduces the overall sound insulation effect of the prefabricated building.
A prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device is used, including a wall connecting column, a first embedded body and a second embedded body. A local resonance frame structure is provided in the connecting column, which uses phononic crystals to reduce noise. The embedded body is embedded with the prefabricated wall panel, and the connection is reinforced with through-rebar and post-poured concrete to avoid wet operations and bolt welding.
It improves construction efficiency, enhances the stiffness and strength of structural joints, reduces noise and vibration transmission, improves sound insulation and user comfort, and improves the stability of the structure during earthquakes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119640971B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of assembled shear walls, and in particular relates to a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, a shear wall structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated buildings are characterized by standardized design, industrialized component production, and mechanized construction. They conform to the concept of green construction and can achieve large-scale and standardized construction. The key to prefabricated composite walls lies in the connection between prefabricated wall panels, and the vertical joints of prefabricated wall panels mainly play the role of transmitting shear force between the two prefabricated wall panels. The stress-bearing performance of the joints largely determines the overall performance of the prefabricated composite wall structure.
[0003] At present, prefabricated wall panel connection technology is divided into wet connection and dry connection according to the construction plan; among them, dry connection is a method of connecting by implanting steel sleeves or embedded parts in prefabricated components through sleeve grouting, bolts or welding; dry connection has the advantages of higher precision, shortened construction period, easy repair of nodes damaged after earthquakes, and convenient installation in remote areas; however, with the tremendous development of industry and transportation, vibration and noise pollution issues have received increasing attention; the dry connection of existing prefabricated wall panels can only achieve reliable connection of composite wall panels, but to a large extent aggravates the transmission of noise or vibration into the building interior, greatly reducing the overall sound insulation effect of prefabricated buildings. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, a shear wall structure and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the dry connection of the existing prefabricated wall panels can only achieve reliable connection of composite wall panels, but greatly aggravates the transmission of noise or vibration into the building interior, greatly reducing the overall sound insulation effect of the prefabricated building.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] The present invention provides a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, which is arranged between the vertical joints of two adjacent prefabricated wall panels; the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device includes a wall connection column, a first embedded body and a second embedded body;
[0007] The wall connecting column is arranged vertically, and the first embedded body and the second embedded body are respectively arranged on both sides of the wall connecting column; wherein, one side of the first embedded body is connected to one side of the wall connecting column, and the other side of the first embedded body is embedded in the splicing end of one of the prefabricated wall panels; one side of the second embedded body is connected to the other side of the wall connecting column, and the other side of the second embedded body is embedded in the splicing end of another prefabricated wall panel;
[0008] The wall connecting column includes a cylindrical steel cage, a local resonance frame structure and a concrete outer layer; the local resonance frame structure is arranged inside the cylindrical steel cage, and the concrete outer layer is wrapped around the outside of the cylindrical steel cage.
[0009] Furthermore, the local resonance frame structure includes a plurality of square column frame type phononic crystals, and the plurality of square column frame type phononic crystals are vertically arranged in sequence;
[0010] Each of the square column frame-type phononic crystals is formed by splicing together six phononic crystal plates, and each phononic crystal plate includes a metal body and a rubber body periodically distributed in the metal body; wherein the rubber body is used to periodically replace and fill the metal body, so that the metal body and the rubber body are periodically combined to form a resonance unit.
[0011] Furthermore, the metal body is made of an iron plate, and the rubber body is a block of silicone rubber material.
[0012] Furthermore, two upper and lower adjacent square column frame-type phononic crystals share a common phononic crystal plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a splicing groove is provided at the splicing end of the prefabricated wall panel, and the first embedded body or the second embedded body is fitted in the splicing groove;
[0014] The centers of the first embedded body and the second embedded body are both provided with reserved square holes, and the top wall of the splicing groove is provided with square holes; the reserved square holes and the square holes are connected up and down to form a vertical channel, and the vertical channel is poured with post-cast concrete.
[0015] Furthermore, a through-rebar is provided in the vertical channel, and the through-rebar is vertically arranged at the center of the vertical channel.
[0016] Furthermore, weather-resistant sealant is poured into the joint between the wall connecting column and the prefabricated wall panel, and hole-filling mortar is provided on the surface of the joint between the wall connecting column and the prefabricated wall panel.
[0017] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with positioning dowels, and the lower end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with dowel reserved holes; wherein, one end of the positioning dowel is pre-buried in the upper end surface of the next layer of prefabricated wall panel, and the other end of the positioning dowel is inserted into the dowel reserved hole on the lower end surface of the previous layer of prefabricated wall panel.
[0018] The present invention also provides a shear wall structure, comprising a plurality of adjacent prefabricated wall panels and a wall panel connection device for vertically connecting adjacent prefabricated wall panels; wherein the wall panel connection device for vertically connecting adjacent prefabricated wall panels adopts the above-mentioned prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device.
[0019] The present invention also provides a construction method of a shear wall structure, comprising:
[0020] Production of prefabricated wall panels and prefabricated wall panel vertical connection devices;
[0021] After hoisting the first prefabricated wall panel to the preset position, hoisting the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device to the joint end of the first prefabricated wall panel, and embedding the first embedded body in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device into the joint end of the first prefabricated wall panel;
[0022] Next, the second prefabricated wall panel is hoisted, and the second embedded body in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device is embedded and fixed in the splicing end of the second prefabricated wall panel.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, shear wall structure and construction method provided by the present invention embed the embedded bodies on both sides of the wall connecting columns with the prefabricated wall panels to achieve dry connection of the vertical seams of adjacent prefabricated wall panels, avoid a large amount of on-site wet work, and do not require the process of connecting the connecting parts and the embedded parts by bolts or welding. On the basis of ensuring structural strength, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved, and the installation and disassembly efficiency is improved; wherein, a local resonant frame structure is arranged in the columnar steel cage of the wall connecting column, which plays a role in noise reduction based on the vibration reduction principle of the phononic crystal structure, improves the sound insulation at low frequencies while improving the overall sound insulation effect, thereby improving user comfort.
[0025] Furthermore, the local resonance frame structure adopts a combination of several square column frame-type phononic crystals to achieve the effect of vibration reduction by suppressing the propagation of seismic waves, thereby improving the structural reliability and increasing the stability of the structure under earthquakes.
[0026] Furthermore, by providing through-reinforced bars at the connection between the embedded body and the prefabricated wall panel and pouring post-cast concrete, the rigidity and strength of the structural connection can be effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device provided in Example 1;
[0029] Figure 2 A horizontal cross-sectional view of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device provided in Example 1;
[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure of the local resonance framework structure in Example 1;
[0031] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall panel structure in Examples 1 and 2;
[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the shear wall structure provided in Example 3;
[0033] Among them, 1 is the wall connecting column, 2 is the first embedded body, 3 is the second embedded body, 4 is the first wall panel, 5 is the second wall panel,
[0034] 6: splicing groove, 7: reserved square hole, 8: positioning dowel, 9: dowel reserved hole, 10: prefabricated wall panel;
[0035] 11 Columnar steel cage, 12 Local resonance frame structure, 13 Concrete outer layer; 121 Metal body, 122 Rubber body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects solved by this application more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] This embodiment 1 provides a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, which is arranged between the vertical joints of two adjacent prefabricated wall panels; Figure 1-3 As shown, the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device includes a wall connection column 1, a first embedded body 2 and a second embedded body 3.
[0039] The wall connecting column 1 is vertically arranged between two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 10; the first embedded body 2 is vertically arranged on the first side of the wall connecting column 1, and the first embedded body 2 is located in the middle of the first side of the wall connecting column 1; wherein, the length of the first embedded body 2 is less than the vertical height of the wall connecting column 1; the second embedded body 3 is vertically arranged on the second side of the wall connecting column 1, and the second embedded body 3 is located in the middle of the second side of the wall connecting column 1; wherein, the length of the second embedded body 3 is less than the vertical height of the wall connecting column 1.
[0040] In this embodiment 1, the wall connecting column 1 includes a columnar steel cage 11, a local resonance frame structure 12 and a concrete outer layer 13, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 2-3 The local resonance frame structure 12 is arranged inside the cylindrical steel cage 11, and the concrete outer layer 13 is wrapped around the outer side of the cylindrical steel cage 11; preferably, the concrete outer layer 13 is cast using C30 diluted concrete.
[0041] Specifically, the local resonance frame structure 12 includes a plurality of square column frame type phononic crystals, which are arranged vertically in sequence; each of the square column frame type crystals is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, and the square column frame type phononic crystal is formed by splicing six phononic crystal plates.
[0042] Each of the phononic crystal plates includes a metal body 121 and a rubber body 122 periodically distributed in the metal body 121; wherein, the metal body 121 is a metal plate structure, and the rubber body 122 is used to periodically replace and fill the metal body 121, so that the metal body 121 and the rubber body 122 are periodically combined to form a resonance unit; preferably, the metal body 121 is made of an iron plate, and the rubber body 122 is a block of silicone rubber material; a phononic crystal plate is shared by two adjacent square column frame-type phononic crystals.
[0043] In this embodiment 1, the crystal configuration and action mechanism of the local resonance framework structure 12 are as follows:
[0044] The metal body 121 in the local resonance frame structure 12 serves as a hard material, and the rubber body 122 serves as a soft material; the rubber body, which serves as a soft material, is used to periodically replace and fill the metal body, which serves as a hard material, to form a resonance unit, and then the structure is spliced to form a local resonance frame structure; when facing longitudinal vibration, the entire local resonance frame structure 12 can participate in the vibration, and the main vibration is concentrated on the rubber body, which serves as a soft material; and for bending vibration, it is only explained by the vibration of the rubber body, which serves as a soft material, that is, using a simplified "base-spring-mass block" model; wherein the metal body, which serves as a hard material, is equivalent to the base, and the rubber body, which serves as a soft material, is equivalent to the spring and the mass block.
[0045] From the overall perspective of the building structure, the wall connecting column 1 acts as a scatterer in a periodic cell. When an earthquake is induced, when the elastic wave propagates to the wall structure including the wall connecting column 1, the scatterer is induced to resonate. At a preset frequency, the wall structure has a negative effective mass density, thereby generating a band gap. The elastic waves within the band gap frequency range will be prohibited from propagating when passing through the local resonance frame structure 12 with an infinite period, thereby suppressing the propagation of seismic waves and achieving a vibration reduction effect. Similarly, by introducing the local resonance frame structure 12 in the wall connecting column 1, it can play a role in noise reduction, thereby improving the sound insulation at low frequencies while improving the overall sound insulation effect, improving user comfort, and enriching building functions.
[0046] In this embodiment 1, the first embedded body 2 and the second embedded body 3 are cast and formed simultaneously with the concrete outer covering 13 in the wall connecting column 1; preferably, the first embedded body 2 and the second embedded body 3 are cast and formed by using C30 fine stone concrete.
[0047] The splicing end of the prefabricated wall panel 10 is provided with a splicing groove 6, which is a rectangular opening groove. Figure 4 As shown; wherein, the opening of the splicing groove 6 is connected with the splicing end face of the prefabricated wall panel 10, the bottom of the splicing groove 6 extends toward the thickness center square of the prefabricated wall panel 10, and the long axis direction of the splicing groove 6 is vertically arranged.
[0048] When two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 10 are spliced, the wall connecting column 1 is vertically arranged at the center of the vertical joint of the two adjacent prefabricated wall panels 10; the first embedded body 2 is installed in the splicing groove 6 of one of the prefabricated wall panels 10, and the second embedded body 3 is installed in the splicing groove 6 of the other prefabricated wall panel 10; specifically, one side of the first embedded body 2 is connected to one side of the wall connecting column 1, and the other side of the first embedded body 2 is embedded in the splicing groove 6 of one of the prefabricated wall panels 10; one side of the second embedded body 3 is connected to the other side of the wall connecting column 1, and the other side of the second embedded body 3 is embedded in the splicing groove 6 of the other prefabricated wall panel 10.
[0049] The centers of the first embedded body 2 and the second embedded body 3 are both provided with reserved square holes 7, the reserved square holes 7 are vertically arranged, and the center lines of the reserved square holes 7 coincide with the vertical center lines of the first embedded body 2 or the second embedded body 3; the top wall of the splicing groove 6 is provided with a square hole, and the square hole is located directly above the reserved square hole 7; wherein, the upper end of the square hole is connected with the top end of the prefabricated wall panel 10, and the lower end of the square hole is connected with the top wall of the splicing groove 6, and is connected with the upper end of the reserved square hole 7, that is, the reserved square hole 7 and the square hole are connected up and down to form a vertical channel; a through dowel is vertically inserted in the center of the vertical channel, and post-cast concrete is poured into the vertical channel; wherein, the post-cast concrete is wrapped around the through dowel.
[0050] In this embodiment 1, by setting a splicing groove 6 at the splicing end of the prefabricated wall panel 10, the first embedded body 2 or the second embedded body 3 is installed in the splicing groove to achieve a vertical dry connection between the connected prefabricated wall panels 10; a reserved square hole 7 is set in the center of the first embedded body 2 and the second embedded body 3, a square hole is set on the top wall of the splicing groove, and the reserved square hole and the square hole are connected to each other up and down to form a vertical channel. By setting a through-reinforcement bar in the vertical channel and pouring post-cast concrete, the rigidity and strength of the vertical joints of adjacent prefabricated wall panels 10 are effectively reinforced, thereby improving the integrity of the wall structure.
[0051] In this embodiment 1, weather-resistant sealant is poured into the joint between the wall connecting column 1 and the prefabricated wall panel 10, and filling mortar is set on the surface of the joint between the wall connecting column 1 and the prefabricated wall panel 10; by injecting weather-resistant sealant and filling mortar at the vertical joints, the structure not only ensures strength but also takes into account the waterproof function, enhances the safety and stability of the structure, improves the density of the joints and enhances the waterproof effect of the structure.
[0052] Construction process:
[0053] The vertical connection device for prefabricated wall panels described in Example 1 is constructed as follows:
[0054] Step 1: Production of prefabricated wall panels
[0055] First, prefabricated formwork is assembled; prefabricated steel formwork is used for the joint grooves on the prefabricated wall panels, and PVC square tubes are set as formwork at the reserved square holes; then, 20mm thick C30 fine stone concrete is poured on the bottom layer; then, the processed transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs are placed in the formwork; after all are placed, C30 fine stone concrete is poured, and then leveled and plastered. After prefabrication, standard curing is carried out. When the strength reaches the required level, the formwork and PVC square tubes are removed, and the prefabricated wall panel 10 is formed.
[0056] Step 2: Production of vertical connection devices for prefabricated wall panels
[0057] First, the metal body and the rubber body are arranged alternately to form a square column frame type phononic crystal with an 8×8×8 unit cell periodic arrangement; then, several square column frame type phononic crystals are arranged vertically in sequence to form a local resonance frame structure; secondly, the templates of the wall connection column, the first embedded body and the second embedded body are assembled; wherein, PVC square tubes are set at the reserved square holes in the first embedded body and the second embedded body; then, the processed columnar steel cage is placed in the template, and then the processed local resonance frame structure is placed inside the columnar steel cage; after the placement is completed, C30 fine stone concrete is poured, and then leveled and plastered. After prefabrication, standard curing is carried out. When the strength reaches the requirement, the template and PVC tube are removed to form a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device.
[0058] Step 3: Connection between the vertical connection device of the prefabricated wall panel and the prefabricated wall panel
[0059] Lay out the lines and locate the wall, hoist and fix the first prefabricated wall panel, lift the vertical connection device of the prefabricated wall panel, determine the position of the wall connection column, extend the first embedded body of the vertical connection device of the prefabricated wall panel into the fixed wall, and align it with the square hole reserved on the upper part; then lift the second prefabricated wall panel, determine the position, align the splicing groove of the second prefabricated wall panel with the second embedded body, push the prefabricated wall panel, so that the second embedded body extends into the splicing groove of the second prefabricated wall panel, and aligns it with the square hole reserved on the upper part; then, insert two through-rebars into the reserved holes on both sides respectively, and partially pour concrete in the holes to complete the connection between the vertical connection device of the prefabricated wall panel and the prefabricated wall panel.
[0060] Step 4: Seam processing
[0061] After the splicing is completed, inject weather-resistant glue directly into the vertical joints, and then use filling mortar and leveling.
[0062] The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device described in Example 1 of the present invention, while ensuring the connection, introduces a local resonance frame structure with a phononic crystal structure, which can play a role in noise reduction, can improve the sound insulation at low frequencies while improving the overall sound insulation effect, improve user comfort, and enrich the building function; secondly, the local resonance frame structure adopts a phononic crystal structure, which can play a vibration reduction role, and achieve the vibration reduction effect by suppressing the propagation of seismic waves, thereby improving the structural reliability and increasing the stability of the structure under earthquakes.
[0063] In this embodiment 1, a large amount of on-site wet work can be avoided; compared with other forms of dry connection methods, there is no need to connect the connectors and embedded parts through bolts or welding, which improves the efficiency of installation and disassembly; secondly, it can achieve the effect of no formwork, which can greatly improve construction efficiency and save construction resources while ensuring structural strength; the use of inserted reinforcement and local post-cast concrete at the connection greatly strengthens the rigidity and strength of the structural connection.
[0064] Example 2
[0065] The structure and principle of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device provided in this embodiment 2 are basically the same as those of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device described in the above embodiment 1. The difference is that the upper end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with a positioning dowel 8, and the lower end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with dowel pre-reserved holes 9, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 4 As shown; wherein, one end of the positioning dowel 8 is embedded in the upper end face of the next layer of prefabricated wallboard, and the other end of the positioning dowel 8 is inserted into the dowel reserved hole 9 on the lower end face of the previous layer of prefabricated wallboard.
[0066] It should be noted that when the prefabricated wall panels 10 are produced, embedded dowels are set on the upper end of the wall panels and extend out of the template as positioning dowels 8; a PVC round tube of the same size as the positioning dowel is set at the lower end of the wall panels as a dowel reserved hole 9.
[0067] In this embodiment 2, positioning dowels 8 are provided on the upper end surface of the prefabricated wall panel 10, and dowel holes 9 are provided on the lower end surface of the prefabricated wall panel 10. When the prefabricated wall panel 10 is installed, the positioning dowels 8 on the next layer of prefabricated wall panel are inserted into the dowel holes 9 on the previous layer of prefabricated wall panel, thereby achieving rapid positioning between two adjacent prefabricated wall panels.
[0068] Example 3
[0069] This embodiment 2 provides a shear wall structure, including a plurality of adjacent prefabricated wall panels and a wall panel connection device for vertically connecting adjacent prefabricated wall panels; wherein, the wall panel connection device for vertically connecting adjacent prefabricated wall panels adopts a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device described in the above embodiment 1 or 2; for the description of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, please refer to the description in the above embodiment 1 or 2, which will not be repeated here.
[0070] In this embodiment 3, the vertical joint splicing process of two adjacent prefabricated wall panels is taken as an example. Figure 5 As shown; the construction process is as follows:
[0071] A first wall panel 4, a second wall panel 5 and a prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device are produced; wherein the first wall panel 4 and the second wall panel 5 are both the prefabricated wall panels in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or 2.
[0072] After hoisting the first wall panel 4 to the preset position, hoist the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device to the splicing end of the first wall panel 4, and embed the first embedded body 2 in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device into the splicing end of the first wall panel 4; specifically, fit the first embedded body 2 into the splicing groove of the first wall panel 4, and connect the reserved square hole in the first embedded body 2 with the square hole on the splicing groove in the first wall panel 4 to form a first vertical channel.
[0073] Next, the second wall panel 5 is hoisted, and the second embedded body 3 in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device is embedded in the splicing end of the second wall panel 5; specifically, the second embedded body 3 is fitted into the splicing groove of the second wall panel 5, and the reserved square hole in the second embedded body 3 is connected to the square hole on the splicing groove in the second wall panel 5 to form a second vertical channel.
[0074] Afterwards, through-rebars are installed in the first vertical channel and the second vertical channel respectively, and post-cast concrete is poured through the top of the square holes.
[0075] Finally, weather-resistant sealant is poured into the joints between the wall connection column 1 of the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device and the first wall panel 4 and the second wall panel 5, and filling mortar is set on the surface of the joints between the wall connection column 1 and the first wall panel 4 and the second wall panel 5.
[0076] The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, shear wall structure and construction method described in the present invention are achieved by arranging splicing grooves at the splicing ends of the prefabricated wall panels and opening square holes on the top walls of the splicing grooves; by arranging embedded bodies on both sides of the wall connecting columns and setting reserved square holes in the center of the embedded bodies, and making the reserved square holes and the square holes penetrate up and down to form a vertical channel, and by arranging through dowels and post-cast concrete in the vertical channel, the rigidity and strength of the wall structure are effectively improved; wherein, by arranging a columnar steel cage in the center of the wall connecting column and arranging a local resonance frame structure inside the columnar steel cage, the local resonance frame structure adopts a square column frame type phononic crystal, which plays the role of connecting the wall and increasing the structural stability while also having the function of reducing noise and sound insulation; in the present invention, the upper end of the prefabricated wall panel of the next layer is adjacent to the dowel reserved hole at the lower end of the prefabricated wall panel of the previous layer through the positioning dowels, which can play the role of rapid positioning, improving construction efficiency and improving structural stability.
[0077] The above embodiment is only one of the implementation methods that can realize the technical solution of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not limited only to this embodiment, but also includes changes, replacements and other implementation methods that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with this technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device, characterized in that: The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device is arranged between the vertical joints of two adjacent prefabricated wall panels; the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device comprises a wall connection column (1), a first embedded body (2) and a second embedded body (3); The wall connecting column (1) is arranged vertically, and the first embedded body (2) and the second embedded body (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the wall connecting column (1); wherein one side of the first embedded body (2) is connected to one side of the wall connecting column (1), and the other side of the first embedded body (2) is embedded in the splicing end of one of the prefabricated wall panels; one side of the second embedded body (3) is connected to the other side of the wall connecting column (1), and the other side of the second embedded body (3) is embedded in the splicing end of another prefabricated wall panel; The wall connecting column (1) comprises a columnar steel cage (11), a local resonance frame structure (12) and a concrete outer layer (13); the local resonance frame structure (12) is arranged inside the columnar steel cage (11), and the concrete outer layer (13) is wrapped around the outside of the columnar steel cage (11); The local resonance frame structure (12) comprises a plurality of square column frame type phononic crystals, wherein the plurality of square column frame type phononic crystals are arranged vertically in sequence; Each of the square column frame-type phononic crystals is formed by enclosing and splicing six phononic crystal plates, and each phononic crystal plate comprises a metal body (121) and a rubber body (122) periodically distributed in the metal body (121); wherein the rubber body (122) is used to periodically replace and fill the metal body (121), so that the metal body (121) and the rubber body (122) are periodically combined to form a resonance unit.
2. A prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal body (121) is made of an iron plate, and the rubber body (122) is a block of silicone rubber material.
3. The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two upper and lower adjacent square column frame-type phononic crystals share a phononic crystal plate.
4. A prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing end of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with a splicing groove, and the first embedded body (2) or the second embedded body (3) is cooperatively installed in the splicing groove; The centers of the first embedded body (2) and the second embedded body (3) are both provided with reserved square holes, and the top wall of the splicing groove is provided with square holes; the reserved square holes and the square holes are connected up and down to form a vertical channel, and the vertical channel is poured with post-cast concrete.
5. A prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through-rebar is also provided in the vertical channel, and the through-rebar is vertically arranged at the center of the vertical channel.
6. The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Weather-resistant sealant is poured into the joint between the wall connecting column (1) and the prefabricated wall panel, and hole-filling mortar is provided on the surface of the joint between the wall connecting column (1) and the prefabricated wall panel.
7. The prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with a positioning dowel (8), and the lower end surface of the prefabricated wall panel is provided with a dowel reserved hole (9); wherein one end of the positioning dowel (8) is pre-buried in the upper end surface of the prefabricated wall panel of the next layer, and the other end of the positioning dowel (8) is inserted into the dowel reserved hole (9) on the lower end surface of the prefabricated wall panel of the previous layer.
8. A shear wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of adjacent prefabricated wall panels and a wall panel connecting device for vertically connecting the adjacent prefabricated wall panels; wherein the wall panel connecting device for vertically connecting the adjacent prefabricated wall panels adopts a prefabricated wall panel vertical connecting device as described in any one of claims 1-7.
9. A construction method for a shear wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: include: Production of prefabricated wall panels and prefabricated wall panel vertical connection devices; After hoisting the first prefabricated wall panel to the preset position, hoisting the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device to the joint end of the first prefabricated wall panel, and embedding the first embedded body (2) in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device into the joint end of the first prefabricated wall panel; Next, the second prefabricated wall panel is hoisted, and the second embedded body (3) in the prefabricated wall panel vertical connection device is embedded and fixed at the splicing end of the second prefabricated wall panel.
Citation Information
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