Supporting and abutting fixing device and application method

Abstract

The supporting and abutting fixing device is composed of a check block and an adhesive tape, the check block is provided with an adhesive tape winding column and an abutting face, a gap is formed between the adhesive tape winding column and a check block body, and it needs to be guaranteed that the adhesive tape can penetrate through the gap; after one section of the adhesive tape bypasses the winding column, the sticking surfaces of the adhesive tape are folded and stuck together, so that the adhesive tape is connected with the stop block; when the check block slides towards one end, the adhesive tape adhered to the floor pulls the check block so as to prevent the check block from sliding, and when the requirement for anti-sliding power is high, the length of the adhesive tape adhered to the ground and the length of the adhesive tape folded and adhered are increased, and the tensile resistance of the adhesive tape can be improved. The quick dismounting operation method comprises the following steps: cutting off the adhesive tape connected with the stop block, taking down the stop block, and manually tearing off the adhesive tape adhered to the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a supporting and fixing device and an application method, and is particularly suitable for supporting, reinforcing and anti-slipping fixing of objects without damaging a floor. Background Art

[0002] At present, the use of support poles is a common method of anti-tilting reinforcement of objects. The method of use is to fix one end of the support pole to the facade of the object to be reinforced, and the other end to the ground, thereby forming a triangular support structure. When the facade of the object to be reinforced has a support point, one end of the support pole is directly supported on the support point and fixed with screws or bundles; when the facade of the object to be reinforced has no support point, nails and screws are used to fix the support pole and the object to be reinforced; the other end of the support pole is supported on the ground, and the rod end and the ground are fixed by nails and screws to prevent the rod end from sliding on the ground. When the ground is hard, it is necessary to make a hole in the ground and fix the rod end to the ground with expansion screws. When the ground needs to be prevented from damage, the method of fixing the rod end to the ground with nails and screws will not be applicable. At this time, people often add sandbags, bricks and other heavy objects to the ground support end of the pole to resist, so as to prevent the rod end from sliding on the ground. When the facade of the object to be reinforced has no supporting points and its integrity needs to be ensured, it will be difficult to fix the support rod to the object; when the ground needs to ensure its integrity, sandbags, bricks and other heavy objects are used to fix the rod end to the ground. There are three shortcomings: first, the workload of carrying heavy objects is large; second, the daily storage of heavy objects occupies a large space; third, the anti-slip effect is limited, especially when the ground is smooth, the anti-slip effect is poor.

[0003] The shortcomings of the above background technology are particularly evident when reinforcing doors, windows and glass curtain walls during typhoons. When reinforcing the indoor support, it is difficult to find support points on the floor, and the indoor floor often needs to ensure its integrity; at the same time, it is often difficult to find support points on doors, windows and glass curtain walls.

[0004] The existing general technologies for establishing support points include adhesive fixing method and suction cup method. The support point is formed by sticking the plate to the support with strong glue. The shortcomings are: the sticking area and length are limited by the plate; when disassembling, the plate and the cured glue need to be pried up together, which makes disassembly difficult. If the prying method is used, it will easily damage the floor. When the suction cup method is used as a support point, due to the diversity of the surface of the floor and the object to be reinforced, its surface properties cannot ensure that the suction cup does not leak. It can often be fixed temporarily during use, but as it gradually leaks and loses the air pressure difference, it fails to fix.

[0005] At present, the common ways to prevent objects from sliding in parallel are: directly locking the objects to the floor with nails or screws; nailing wooden blocks, wooden strips, or triangular wood close to the objects on the floor to prevent the objects from sliding. Both of these methods can effectively solve the problem of objects sliding, but the nailing and screwing methods will cause damage to the floor. When the integrity of the floor needs to be ensured, these two methods are difficult to implement. When the integrity of the floor needs to be ensured, the common way to prevent objects from sliding is to place sandbags, bricks, and other heavy objects close to the objects to prevent the objects from sliding. This method has three shortcomings: first, the workload of carrying heavy objects is large; second, the daily storage of heavy objects takes up a lot of space; and third, the anti-slip effect is limited, especially when the ground is smooth, the anti-slip effect is poor. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing support rod end fixing methods and object anti-slip resistance methods, the present invention provides a support and fixing device, which has the advantages of strong support force, light weight, small size, quick operation, easy disassembly, and ensuring the integrity of the ground.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a supporting and fixing device of the present invention is composed of a block and an adhesive tape, and the block is provided with a tape winding column and an abutting surface, and there is a gap between the tape winding column and the block body, and the gap needs to ensure that the tape can pass through it; after one section of the tape goes around the winding column, the adhesive surfaces of the tape are closed and pasted together, so as to realize the connection between the tape and the block; the other section of the tape is pasted on the floor, and when the block slides to one end, the adhesive tape pasted on the floor will pull the block, so as to prevent the block from sliding. When the anti-sliding force requirement is high, extending the length of the tape pasted on the ground and the length of the tape pasted together will improve its tensile strength. The quick operation method of disassembly is to cut the tape connected to the block, remove the block, and then manually tear off the tape pasted on the ground.

[0008] Further explanation: one end of the tape is connected to the block, and the other end is attached to the floor. The tape attached to the floor will bear the tensile force caused by the sliding of the block. To ensure that the tape attached to the floor is not peeled off, the tensile force direction must be in the same direction as the tape attached to the floor. There are two ways to achieve the tensile force direction in the same direction as the tape attached to the floor. The first way is that the connection point between the tape and the block is located on the bottom surface of the block and its extended surface. In this way, the lower edge of the tape winding column is aligned with the bottom plane of the block; the second way is that after the tape is connected to the block, it passes through the bottom surface of the block by bending. The connection point between the tape and the block will not be restricted by the first way. The tensile force at different connection points will change its force direction due to the bending of the tape passing through the bottom surface of the block. The tensile force borne by the tape attached to the floor is in the same direction as its horizontal direction. At the same time, the bending of the tape will increase the tensile resistance of the connection between the tape and the block.

[0009] To further explain, the tape goes around the winding column, and the adhesive surfaces of the tape are closed and pasted together, so as to achieve the connection between the tape and the block. Because the tape winding column has a thickness, its thickness will cause the tape to be in a separated state before closing and pasting. When the tape is subjected to tension, the existence of the separation state will cause a peeling force to be generated between the adhesive surfaces of the tape. The solution to this problem is: the outer edge line of the tape winding column does not protrude from the block plane and its extended surface that the tape passes through after closing. When subjected to tension, the tape at the closed and pasted position will always be in a fitted state, with a zero-degree peeling relationship between them.

[0010] Further explanation: when a supporting and fixing device of the present invention is used to reinforce an object to prevent tipping, it needs to be used in conjunction with a supporting rod. The supporting surface of the block and its bottom surface are wedge-shaped. One section of the tape is pasted on the ground, and the other section is wrapped around the tape column. The pasting surfaces are closed and bonded together to achieve the connection between the tape and the block. The supporting rod is supported on the supporting surface of the block. The tape pasted on the ground is located on the ground projection of the supporting rod. When the supporting rod is forced to slide backward, the force given to the block by the supporting rod is decomposed into a horizontal backward force and a vertical downward force. The vertical downward force borne by the block will be supported by the ground and resisted, and the horizontal backward force will be pulled and resisted by the adhesive tape pasted on the ground.

[0011] It is further explained that when a supporting and fixing device of the present invention is used for horizontal anti-slip resistance of an object, a section of the tape is pasted on the ground, the object is placed on the tape, and then the block is placed on the tape, the blocking surface of the block is facing the object, and the end of the tape that is not pasted on the ground is passed around the tape winding column, the blocking surface of the block is pressed against the object, the adhesive tape is tightened, and the adhesive surfaces of the tape are closed and bonded together, so as to achieve the connection between the tape and the block, and when the object slides in the direction of the block, the block will resist the sliding of the object because it is connected to the tape pasted on the ground. It is further explained that when there is a gap between the object and the floor, the blocking surface of the block is wedge-shaped with its bottom surface, and when there is no gap between the object and the floor, the blocking surface of the block is perpendicular to its bottom surface.

[0012] In the next step, adding edge guards to the edge of the block where the tape passes can reduce the risk of the tape sliding and shifting; adding tape strips and tape through holes on the block can better position and connect the tape and the block, reduce the risk of sliding and shifting between the tape and the block, and reduce the risk of the block tipping over due to external forces. Especially when used for horizontal anti-slip resistance of objects with no ground clearance, compared with the anti-tip application with support rods, the vertical downward force on the block is smaller, and the addition of tape strips and through holes can reduce the risk of sliding and shifting between the block and the tape, and the risk of the block tipping over.

[0013] Further explanation: the substrate of the tape used in the present invention needs to have strong tensile strength, preferably one of cloth-based materials, fiber-based materials, and composite-based materials. According to the tensile test, the breaking strength of a 120mm wide cloth-based double-sided tape for printing reaches 960-1060N; the breaking strength of a fiber-based single-sided tape attached to the cloth-based tape for printing is further improved after rolling and flattening. The 120mm wide composite tape obtained in this way has a breaking strength of 1500-1720N.

[0014] It is further explained that after the adhesive tape used in the present invention is bonded to the floor, during the resistance process, the direction of its pulling force is in the same horizontal direction as the adhesive tape pasted on the floor, and the pulling force and the adhesive tape are in a zero-degree peeling relationship, and its tensile strength is greater than 90-degree peeling and 180-degree peeling. According to the tensile test, a 120mm wide cloth-based adhesive tape for printing is pasted to a smooth marble surface with a pasting length of 50cm. After being rolled flat with a rubber wheel, zero-degree peeling is performed. When the pulling force reaches 960-1060N, the tape body breaks, and the adhesive tape and the marble are not fallen off. In practical applications, according to the tensile resistance requirements, extending the pasting length of the tape to the ground will further enhance the tensile strength of the tape pasted to the ground, thereby further enhancing the resistance of the block connected to the tape.

[0015] Further explanation: the adhesive surfaces of the adhesive tape used in the present invention are closed and bonded, and the adhesive surfaces are bonded to each other. For adhesive surfaces of equal length, the tensile strength after bonding is greater than the zero-degree peeling strength of the adhesive tape and marble. According to the tensile test, the adhesive surfaces of 120mm wide printing cloth-based tapes are bonded to each other, and the bonding length is 18cm. The bonding area is flattened by rolling with a rubber wheel and then tested for breaking. When the tension reaches 960-1060N, the tape body breaks, and the fracture is in the non-bonding area, and the bonding area does not fall off. In practical applications, according to the tensile resistance requirements, extending the bonding length of the tape will increase the tensile resistance of the tape. At the same time, the bending and winding of the tape on the block can also increase the tensile strength of the adhesive area of ​​the tape.

[0016] It is further explained that the selection of no-residue adhesive can further ensure the integrity of the floor and save the glue removal operation after removing the tape.

[0017] Further explanation: the adhesive tape used in the present invention is one of single-sided adhesive tape and double-sided adhesive tape; when the adhesive layer of the adhesive tape is attached with a release paper, the adhesive layer is shielded by the release paper, which makes it easier for the adhesive tape to pass through the gap between the tape winding column and the block body, and also makes it easier for the tape to be pasted in sections and batches. During the operation, the tape release paper is torn off at the place where it needs to be pasted, and the tape release paper is retained at the place where it is not pasted, so as to provide convenience for subsequent operations.

[0018] To further illustrate, the present invention relies on the connection between the tape and the block, and the tape is attached to the floor to form a pulling force on the block by the tape, thereby forming a supporting force. The length of the tape attached to the floor is adjustable. By extending the length of the tape attached to the floor, its tensile strength will be improved. If the block is directly attached to the floor by strong glue, its attachment length and area will be limited by the bottom surface of the block, and it is often difficult to separate the block from the floor during the removal operation. According to the surface properties of the floor, after the block is directly attached to the floor by double-sided tape, the separation of the block from the floor can be smoothly achieved. In this case, the present invention relies on the connection between the tape and the block, and the tape is attached to the floor to form a pulling force on the block. The tape is made of double-sided tape. The double-sided tape that bypasses the bottom area of ​​the block is not only attached to the floor on the lower surface, but also the isolation paper on the upper surface is torn off, so that the block is directly attached to the floor by the double-sided tape. At this time, the supporting force of the block is increased by the shearing resistance formed by the direct bonding of the double-sided tape to the floor in addition to the tensile force formed by the connected tape being attached to the floor, so that the supporting force is improved.

[0019] It is further explained that after the supporting and fixing device of the present invention is arranged, a wedge is inserted between the supporting surface of the stopper and the support rod, and between the supporting surface of the stopper and the anti-slip object, which can further improve the tightness of the supporting.

[0020] It is further explained that the block serves as a direct supporting body during support, and its main body has a physical property of a solid body, a hollow body, a frame body, or a plate combination body.

[0021] It is further explained that adding a soft cushion layer to the bottom of the block can further ensure the integrity of the floor and the tape. When the cushion layer is made of rubber sheet or felt, it can not only enhance the protection of the floor, but also increase the friction between the block and the floor, thereby further improving the support capacity of the block.

[0022] To further explain, there are three ways to connect the tape-wrapped column and the block body. The first is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are an integrated part, and the convenient way to achieve this is injection molding an integrated part; the second is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are separate parts, and the block body and the tape-wrapped column are connected together by connecting blocks and screws; the third is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are separate parts, and the two ends of the tape-wrapped column are respectively fixed in the socket and the slot of the block body, so that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are connected as one.

[0023] It is further explained that adding anti-slip lines, anti-slip bumps, and an adhesive anti-slip layer to the resisting surface of the block will increase the friction between the block and the support rod, and between the block and the resisting object, thereby reducing the possibility of falling off and shifting; when used in conjunction with the support rod, a recessed area is provided on the resisting surface of the block, and the support rod is placed in the recessed area, which can further reduce the possibility of the support rod falling off and shifting on the resisting surface, and at the same time avoid the lower end of the support rod from contacting the floor and causing scratches on the floor.

[0024] Further explanation: a supporting fixing device of the present invention is used in conjunction with a support rod to prevent an object from tipping over. When there is no support point on the facade of the object, the same method as the floor is used to connect the block to the object with tape, so that the block is used as a support point on the facade of the object. In order to prevent the block from falling during disassembly, the upper end of the block is bonded to the supported object with tape to prevent it from falling. When the width of the object to be supported is large, multiple blocks should be used in conjunction with support rods for support. Adding a horizontal bar between the upper support points can expand the support force area and play a better supporting and reinforcing role.

[0025] It is further explained that in order to prevent the possibility of the support rods, blocks and cross bars shifting and falling off from each other, bundling and screw locking the joints can further enhance their safety.

[0026] To further explain, when a supporting and fixing device of the present invention is used in conjunction with a support rod to prevent an object from tipping over, the length of the support rod and the position of the block must meet the following conditions: the force point at the upper end of the support rod, the force point at the lower end of the support rod, and the contact point between the outer end of the block and the floor. The angle of the line connecting these three points must be less than 180°, so as to ensure that when the block is subjected to force, the blocking surface of the block will not warp up and cause the support to fall off.

[0027] Further explanation: a supporting and fixing device of the present invention is used in the anti-tilt support of an object in cooperation with a support rod. When the vertical support point has been determined, when the block becomes a ground support point with the help of adhesive tape, there are two connections at the support point, namely the connection between the tape and the floor, and the connection between the tape and the block. Its subsequent implementation methods are divided into two types: the first is to determine the length of the support rod first, and then fix the ground support point, first complete one connection of the ground support point, the support rod is supported on the support surface of the block, the block is pressed against the end of the supported object and another connection of the ground support point is made; the second is to fix the ground support point first, and then determine the length of the support rod, first complete the two connections of the ground support point, and after the ground support point is made, measure the length of the vertical support point and the ground support point, and support the support rod between the vertical support point and the ground support point after cutting. In the second implementation method, the adhesive surfaces of the tape and the block are closed and mutually adhered when connected, and the adjustability of the mutual adhesion length is not less than that of the first implementation method.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the supporting and fixing device of the present invention are: the adhesive tape with high tensile strength substrate has high fracture resistance; the adhesive surfaces of the tape are closed and mutually adhered to each other and have high tensile resistance, and the adjustable length of mutual adhesion makes its tensile strength adjustable, which can ensure the firm connection between the tape and the block; the adhesive tape and the ground have high tensile resistance when peeled at zero degrees, and the adhesive length and adhesive area of ​​the tape and the ground can be increased or decreased so that its tensile strength is adjustable, which can ensure the firm connection between the tape and the floor. The advantages of the supporting and fixing device of the present invention are strong supporting force, light weight, small size, quick operation, easy disassembly, and can ensure the integrity of the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] A supporting and fixing device of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Figure 1 It is the front view of the triangular stopper.

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view of .

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Bottom view of .

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of .

[0034] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the connection between the triangular block and the double-sided tape.

[0035] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Top view of .

[0036] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Bottom view of .

[0037] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the implementation process of the triangular block cooperating with the support rod.

[0038] Fig. 9 This is a completed diagram of the implementation of the triangular block in conjunction with the support rod.

[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the facade of an object without supporting points.

[0040] Fig.11 It is the front view of the trapezoidal stopper.

[0041] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 Top view of .

[0042] Fig.13 yes Fig.11Left view of .

[0043] Fig.14 yes Fig.11 Cross-sectional view of .

[0044] Fig.15 yes Fig.12 Cross-sectional view of .

[0045] Fig.16 The implementation process of the trapezoidal block and the support rod Figure 1 .

[0046] Fig.17 The implementation process of the trapezoidal block and the support rod Figure 2 .

[0047] Fig.18 The implementation process of the trapezoidal block and the support rod Figure 3 .

[0048] Fig.19 This is a completed diagram of the trapezoidal stopper in conjunction with the support rod.

[0049] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of adding auxiliary horizontal bars to multiple trapezoidal blocks.

[0050] Fig.21 yes Fig. 20 Right view of .

[0051] Fig. 22 It is the front view of trapezoidal stopper A.

[0052] Fig.23 yes Fig. 22 Top view of .

[0053] Fig.24 yes Fig. 22 Left view of .

[0054] Fig.25 yes Fig.23 Cross-section of

[0055] Fig.26 The implementation process of trapezoidal block A Figure 1 .

[0056] Fig. 27 The implementation process of trapezoidal block A Figure 2 .

[0057] Fig.28 The implementation process of trapezoidal block A Figure 3 .

[0058] Fig.29 This is a diagram showing the completion of the implementation of trapezoidal stopper A.

[0059] Fig.30 It is the front view of the right-angle triangle stopper.

[0060] Fig.31 yes Fig.30 Top view of .

[0061] Fig.32 yes Fig.30 Bottom view of .

[0062] Fig.33 yes Fig.31 Cross-sectional view of .

[0063] Fig.34 This is a diagram showing the position relationship between the tape and the right-angled triangular block.

[0064] Fig.35 This is the application diagram of the right-angle triangle block support.

[0065] Fig.36 yes Fig.35 Top view

[0066] In the figure, 1. triangular block, 2. tape wrapped column A, 3. support surface A, 4. connecting block A, 5. hexagonal screw, 6. slotted screw, 7. cloth-based double-sided tape, 8. support rod, 9. anti-dumping object, 10. floor, 11. rubber sheet, 12. anti-dumping object's own protrusion, 13. felt, 14. tape side stopper, 15. tape through hole, 16. tape pressure strip, 17. tape side stopper A, 21. Trapezoidal stopper, 22. Tape-wrapped column B, 23. Stop surface B, 24. Connecting block B, 25. Cloth-based single-sided tape, 26. Auxiliary horizontal bar, 27. Wedge, 30. Metal floor, 31. Trapezoidal stopper A, 32. Tape-wrapped column C, 33. Stop surface C, 34. Connecting block C, 35. Pallet packaging, 40. Anti-slip object, 41. Right-angle triangle stopper, 42. Tape-wrapped column D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the following preferred embodiments are provided, but the technical concept of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0068] Embodiment 1

[0069] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4The abutment surface A (3) of the triangular stopper (1) is rectangular and concave, and has tooth-like protrusions at its bottom, the purpose of which is to increase the anti-slip property of the support rod (8) when supporting and reduce the possibility of the support rod (8) sliding off. The abutment surface A (3) and the bottom surface of the triangular stopper (1) form a wedge shape. The tape winding column A (2) is recessed in one end of the bottom surface of the triangular stopper (1) adjacent to the abutment surface A (3), and is connected to the main body of the triangular stopper (1) by means of a connecting block A (4), a hexagonal screw (5), and a slotted screw (6). There is a gap between the tape winding column A (2) and the main body of the triangular stopper (1), through which the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) can pass. The lower edge of the tape winding column A (2) is not lower than the bottom plane of the triangular stopper (1), thereby achieving that the outer edge line of the tape winding column A (2) does not protrude from the stopper plane and its extended surface through which the tape passes after closing. The cloth-based double-sided tape (7) can be closed and bonded better. When subjected to tension, the tapes in the closed and bonded area will be in a zero-degree peeling state, thereby improving their tensile resistance. A rubber sheet (11) is attached to the bottom surface of the triangular stopper (1) to prevent the triangular stopper (1) from scratching the floor (10) and to enhance the friction force and improve the overall supporting force of the triangular stopper (1).

[0070] Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 In the process, the cloth-based double-sided adhesive tape (7) is passed through the gap between the adhesive tape winding column A (2) and the main body of the triangular stopper (1), the corresponding isolation paper of the cloth-based double-sided adhesive tape (7) is torn off, and the cloth-based double-sided adhesive tape (7) is passed around the adhesive tape winding column A (2) and adhered together.

[0071] Figure 8 , Fig. 9 In the embodiment, the support rod (8) and the anti-dumping protrusion (12) are supported together, and the lower end of the support rod (8) is supported on the abutment surface A (3) of the triangular stopper (1). The length of the support rod (8) and the positioning of the triangular stopper (1) must meet the following conditions: the ∠a formed by the line connecting the upper support point of the support rod (8), the lower support point, and the contact point between the outer end of the triangular stopper (1) and the floor must be less than 180°, so as to ensure that when the triangular stopper (1) is subjected to force, its abutment surface A (3) will not bend upward and cause the support to fall off. Move the triangular stopper (1) to make the support rod in a tight state, tear off the isolation paper of the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) facing the ground, and bond it to the floor (10) while tightening it, and roll it flat to make it firmly bonded.

[0072] Fig.10When the anti-dumping object (9) has no supporting point on its vertical surface, a triangular stopper (1) and a cloth-based double-sided adhesive tape (7) are arranged on the vertical surface to serve as the vertical support point of the anti-dumping object (9). During the arrangement process, in order to prevent the triangular stopper (1) from falling, a cloth-based single-sided adhesive tape (25) is used to bond the upper end of the triangular stopper (1) to the anti-dumping object (9).

[0073] At this point, the one-sided anti-dumping operation of the triangular stopper (1) of the anti-dumping object (9) in cooperation with the support rod (8) is completed. In order to prevent the possibility of displacement and falling off between the support rod (8) and each supporting point, screws and binding reinforcement at the connection can further enhance its safety; adding a wedge (27) between the support rod (8) and the supporting surface A (3) can further improve the tightness of the support. This embodiment is particularly suitable for typhoon-resistant reinforcement operations for doors, windows, and glass curtain walls. When the anti-dumping object (9) needs to be anti-dumped on both sides, the triangular stopper (1) is also required on the other side to cooperate with the support rod (8) to perform the support operation.

[0074] Embodiment 2

[0075] Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 In the embodiment, the main body of the trapezoidal stopper (21), the tape winding column B (22), the connecting block B (24), and the tape side stopper A (17) are integrated. There is a gap between the tape winding column B (22) and the main body of the trapezoidal stopper (21). The gap needs to ensure that the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) can pass through it. The blocking surface B (23) and the bottom surface of the trapezoidal stopper (21) form a wedge shape. The right side of the upper surface of the main body of the trapezoidal stopper (21) is non-horizontal, and is in the shape of a slope with a raised left side. The extended surface of this slope is above the edge line of the tape winding column B (22), so that the outer edge line of the tape winding column B (22) does not protrude from the block plane and its extended surface through which the tape passes after closing. The cloth-based single-sided tape (25) will be better closed and bonded. When subjected to tension, the tapes in the closed and bonded area will be in a zero-degree peeling state, thereby improving its tensile resistance. The bottom of the trapezoidal stopper (21) is provided with a rubber sheet (11) for the purpose of enhancing the protection of the floor (10) and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) and increasing the friction force; the left and right sides and the bottom of the abutment surface B (23) of the trapezoidal stopper (21) are provided with raised edges to prevent the support rod (8) from contacting with the floor and scratching the floor, and to prevent the support rod (8) from sliding left and right and falling off; there is no raised edge above the abutment surface B (23) for the purpose of making it easier to add a wedge (27) later; the abutment surface B (23) is provided with tooth-like concave and convex, and the purpose of the concave and convex is to increase the anti-slip property of the support rod (8) when supporting and reduce the possibility of the support rod (8) sliding and falling off. The right end of the main body of the trapezoidal stopper (21) is provided with a tape edge stopper A (17) to prevent the tape from moving and sliding off.

[0076] Fig.16 In the embodiment, the upper end of the support rod (8) abuts against the projection (12) of the anti-dumping object, and the lower end of the support rod (8) abuts against the abutment surface B (23) of the trapezoidal stopper (21). The trapezoidal stopper (21) is pushed to the left to put the support rod (8) in a tight state, thereby determining the position of the trapezoidal stopper (21), and making an endpoint mark at the contact point between the right end of the trapezoidal stopper (21) and the floor (10).

[0077] Fig.17 In the method, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is selected to be a tape with a release paper, a section of the release paper is torn off, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is pasted on the top of the floor (10) along the projection direction of the support rod (8), and the end point of the pasting area is near the end point mark, and the release paper of the unpasted section of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is retained.

[0078] Fig.18 , Fig.19 In the process, the trapezoidal block (21) is placed on the cloth-based single-sided tape (25), the upper end of the support rod (8) is against the inherent protrusion (12) of the anti-dumping object, the lower end of the support rod (8) is supported in the support surface B (23) of the trapezoidal block (21), the trapezoidal block (21) is pushed to the left, so that the support rod (8) is supported tightly, the unpasted part of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is pulled up, and the gap between the tape winding column B (22) and the main body of the trapezoidal block (21) is passed, the tape isolation paper in the pasting area is torn off, the tape is tightened, and the tape is folded back around the tape winding column B (22) so that the pasting surface of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is closed and pasted together. At this point, the anti-dumping operation of the trapezoidal block (21) of the anti-dumping object (9) and the support rod (8) is completed.

[0079] Another operation sequence of this embodiment is: firstly, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is passed around the tape winding column B (22) and the adhesive surface is brought back and bonded to realize the connection between the trapezoidal block (21) and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25), then the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is passed around the bottom of the trapezoidal block (21), the lower isolation paper is torn off, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is bonded to the floor (10), thereby setting up the ground support point in advance. After measuring the distance between the self-existing protrusion (12) of the anti-dumping object of the vertical support point and the abutting surface B (23) of the ground support point, the support rod (8) is cut to a corresponding length, and the cut support rod (8) is supported between the two support points. A wedge (27) is added between the support rod (8) and the abutting surface B (23) to make the support more tightly.

[0080] The disassembly operation includes cutting off the cloth-based single-sided adhesive tape (25), carefully removing the support rod (8) and the trapezoidal stopper (21), and then tearing off the cloth-based single-sided adhesive tape (25) on the ground.

[0081] According to the surface properties of the floor (10), after the trapezoidal block (21) and the floor (10) are directly bonded by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7), the trapezoidal block (21) and the floor (10) can be separated smoothly. In this embodiment, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is replaced with a cloth-based double-sided tape (7) with double-sided separation paper to further improve the strength of the support. During operation, the separation paper on the upper surface of the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) corresponding to the bottom of the trapezoidal block (21) is also torn off, so that the trapezoidal block (21) and the floor (10) are directly bonded together through the cloth-based double-sided tape (7). At this time, the support force of the trapezoidal block (21) includes the tensile force formed by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) connected to it being bonded to the floor (10) and the shear resistance formed by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) directly bonding to the floor (10).

[0082] Fig. 20 , Fig.21 In the embodiment, when the facade of the anti-dumping object (9) has no supporting points, a trapezoidal stopper (21) and a cloth-based single-sided tape (25) are arranged on the facade to serve as the supporting points of the facade of the anti-dumping object (9). The cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is used to bond the upper end of the trapezoidal stopper (21) of the facade to the anti-dumping object (9) to prevent the sudden fall of the facade trapezoidal stopper (21) during the supporting and disassembly process. When the width of the anti-dumping object (9) is large, the solution is to increase the number of trapezoidal stoppers (21) and matching support rods (8), and add auxiliary crossbars (26) between the upper supporting points. Screws are added to the connection between the trapezoidal stopper (21), the auxiliary crossbar (26), and the support rod (8) to further prevent them from loosening and falling off. Fig. 20 In the embodiment, adding a wedge (27) between the support rod (8) and the abutment surface B (23) can further improve the tightness of the support system. Thus, the anti-dumping operation of the plurality of trapezoidal blocks (21) of the anti-dumping object (9) in cooperation with the plurality of support rods (8) is completed.

[0083] Embodiment 3

[0084] Fig. 22 , Fig.23 , Fig.24 , Fig.25In the embodiment, the main body of the trapezoidal stopper A (31), the tape winding column C (32), the connecting block C (34), and the tape side stopper (14) are an integrated part, and the abutment surface C (33) and the bottom surface of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) form a wedge shape. The right side of the upper surface of the main body of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is not horizontal, but presents a slope with a raised left side, and the extended surface of the slope is not lower than the edge line of the tape winding column C (32), so that the outer edge line of the tape winding column C (32) does not protrude from the plane of the stopper and its extended surface through which the tape passes after closing, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) can be closed and bonded better. When subjected to tension, the tapes in the closed and bonded area will be in a zero-degree peeling state, thereby improving its tensile resistance. There is a gap between the tape winding column C (32) and the main body of the trapezoidal stopper A (31), and the gap needs to ensure that the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) can pass through it; the bottom of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is attached with a felt (13), the purpose of which is to enhance the protection of the metal floor (30) and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) and increase the friction; the abutment surface C (33) of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) has a tooth-like protrusion, the purpose of which is to increase the friction between the abutment surface C (33) and the tray packaging (35) and reduce the possibility of sliding and falling off; the non-abutment end of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) has tape side stops (14) on both sides to locate the position of the tape and prevent it from sliding and shifting.

[0085] Fig.26 The metal floor (30) needs to be intact, and its metal material is difficult to fix with screws. The placement position of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is measured and determined, and the end point mark is made at the contact point between the right end of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) and the metal floor (30).

[0086] Fig.26 In the method, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is selected to be a tape with a release paper, a portion of the release paper is torn off, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is pasted on the metal floor (30), the end point of the pasting area is near the end point mark, and the release paper of the unpasted section of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is retained.

[0087] Fig. 27 In the process, a tray packaging material (35) is placed on the pasted cloth-based single-sided tape (25).

[0088] Fig.28 , Fig.29In the process, the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is placed on the cloth-based single-sided tape (25), with the abutting surface C (33) facing the pallet packaging (35), and the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is pushed toward the pallet packaging (35) until it is tight, and the unpasted part of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is pulled up and passed through the gap between the tape winding column C (32) and the main body of the trapezoidal stopper A (31), and the tape separation paper in the pasting area is torn off, and the tape is tightened and folded back around the tape winding column C (32) so that the pasting surface of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is closed and pasted together. At this point, the anti-slip support operation of the pallet packaging (35) is completed.

[0089] According to the surface properties of the metal floor (30), after the trapezoidal stopper A (31) and the metal floor (30) are directly bonded by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7), the trapezoidal stopper A (31) and the metal floor (30) can be smoothly separated. In this embodiment, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is replaced with a cloth-based double-sided tape (7) with double-sided separation paper to further improve the strength of the support. During operation, the upper surface separation paper of the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) corresponding to the bottom of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is also torn off, so that the trapezoidal stopper A (31) is directly bonded to the floor through the cloth-based double-sided tape (7). At this time, the support force of the trapezoidal stopper A (31) includes the tensile force formed by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) connected to the metal floor (30) and the shear resistance formed by the cloth-based double-sided tape (7) directly bonding to the metal floor (30).

[0090] This embodiment is particularly applicable to anti-skid reinforcement when trucks and containers are carrying pallet packaging.

[0091] Embodiment 4

[0092] Fig.30 , Fig.31 , Fig.32 , Fig.33In the invention, the main body of the right-angled triangular block (41), the tape winding column D (42) and the tape pressure strip (16) are an integrated part, the vertical vertical surface of the right-angled triangular block (41) is a resistance surface, and the resistance surface is adhered with a non-slip rubber sheet (11); the tape winding column D (42) is recessed in the main body of the right-angled triangular block (41), thereby achieving that the outer edge line of the tape winding column D (42) does not protrude from the block plane and its extended surface through which the tape passes after closing, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) will be better closed and bonded. When subjected to tension, the tapes in the closed and bonded area will be in a zero-degree peeling state, thereby improving its tensile resistance. There is a gap between the tape winding column D (42) and the main body, and this gap needs to ensure that the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) can pass through it; the tape pressure strip (16) is recessed at the bottom of the right-angled triangular stopper (41), adjacent to the abutment end, and there is a gap between it and the main body of the right-angled triangular stopper (41), and this gap needs to ensure that the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) can pass through it; there is a tape passing hole (15) at the right end of the right-angled triangular stopper (41), and the size of the hole needs to ensure that the tape (25) can pass through it.

[0093] Fig.35 In the embodiment, the anti-slip object (40) has no ground clearance, and the sideline marks on both sides of the anti-slip object (40) are made on the floor (10) according to the placement position of the anti-slip object (40).

[0094] Fig.35 , Fig.36 In the embodiment, the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is selected to be a tape with a release paper, a section of the release paper is torn off, and the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is pasted on the top of the floor (10), and the end points of the pasting areas of each strip of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) on both sides are respectively near the side line marks on both sides, and the release paper of the unpasted section of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is retained.

[0095] Fig.34 The unpasted section of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) is passed through the tape pressure strip (16), through the tape passing hole (15), and around the tape winding column D (42), and the abutting surface is pressed against the anti-slip object (40), and the tape is initially tightened and the adhesive area of ​​the tape is determined, and the tape isolation paper in the adhesive area is removed, and the tape is tightened for the second time and folded around the tape winding column D (42) so that the adhesive surfaces of the cloth-based single-sided tape (25) are closed and pasted together. The right-angled triangular stoppers (41) are pressed one by one, and the anti-slip support operation on both sides of the anti-slip object (40) is completed.

Claims

1. A supporting and fixing device is composed of a stopper and an adhesive tape, and is characterized by: There are tape wrap posts on the body of the block.

2. A supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge line of the tape winding column does not protrude from the stopper plane and its extended surface through which the tape passes after closing, thereby improving the tensile strength of the tape closing and pasting point.

3. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the tape winding column and the block body, and the gap needs to ensure that the tape can pass through it.

4. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When used for the anti-dumping reinforcement of an object, and when used for the anti-slip reinforcement of an object with a ground clearance, the abutting surface of the stopper and its bottom surface are wedge-shaped.

5. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When applied to anti-slip reinforcement of an object without ground clearance, the abutting surface of the stopper is perpendicular to the bottom surface thereof.

6. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tape is one of single-sided tape and double-sided tape. When the adhesive layer of the tape is attached with isolation paper, the isolation paper shields the adhesive layer, making it convenient for the tape to pass through the gap between the tape winding column and the block body, and at the same time facilitating the tape to be pasted in sections and batches.

7. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block serves as a direct supporting body during support, and its main body has a physical property of a solid body, a hollow body, a frame body, or a plate combination body.

8. The supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three ways to connect the tape-wrapped column and the block body. The first is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are an integrated part. The second is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are separate parts, and the block body and the tape-wrapped column are connected together by connecting blocks and screws. The third is that the block body and the tape-wrapped column are separate parts, and the two ends of the tape-wrapped column are respectively fixed in the socket and the slot of the block body.

9. An application method of a supporting and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one section of the tape is pasted on the ground, and the other section is wrapped around the tape winding column, and the pasted surfaces are closed and bonded together to achieve the connection between the tape and the block; when the supporting force acts on the blocking surface of the block, the adhesive tape pasted on the ground pulls the block to prevent it from sliding, thereby achieving the supporting function of the block.

10. The connection between the tape and the block according to claim 8 is characterized in that the tension at the connection between the tape and the block will change direction due to the bending of the tape passing through the bottom surface of the block, and the tension borne by the tape pasted on the floor is in the same direction as the horizontal direction, thereby ensuring the tensile strength of the connection between the tape and the floor. At the same time, the bending of the tape will further enhance the tensile strength of the connection between the tape and the block.

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