Armoring machine for wire and cable production and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an armoring machine for wire and cable production, and particularly relates to the technical field of wire and cable armoring machines, the armoring machine comprises a rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with an operation cabinet, the outer wall of a gear disc is in engaged connection with a first gear rod, and the inner wall of the operation cabinet is in bearing connection with a second fixing rod; a second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod, a protective shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inner gear ring, a second gear rod is connected to the inner wall of the inner gear ring in a meshed mode, and an inner ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second gear rod. According to the armoring machine for wire and cable production, through arrangement of a transmission structure assembly, an inner gear ring and a second gear rod, wires and cables can be conveniently armoured in the first time after being cleaned, the neatness of the wires and cables during armoring is guaranteed, oil stains, dust or other impurities are prevented from existing on the surfaces of the wires and cables, and the service life of the wires and cables is prolonged. And therefore, the overall stability of the armor layer of the cable is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of armoring machines, in particular to an armoring machine for producing electric wires and cables. Background Art

[0002] Wire and cable armoring machine is a special mechanical equipment used to wrap metal armor layer on the outside of wires and cables. The armor layer can significantly improve the mechanical strength and resistance to external physical damage of wires and cables. It is widely used in power transmission, communication, construction and other fields. There are two main armoring methods: steel strip armoring, which uses metal strip (usually galvanized steel strip) to tightly wrap around the outside of the cable in a spiral form; steel wire armoring, which uses metal wire (usually galvanized steel wire) woven into a mesh structure to cover the cable surface. Most modern armoring machines are equipped with an automated control system that can accurately adjust armoring speed, tension and other parameters to ensure armoring quality.

[0003] The existing armoring machine for wire and cable production usually needs to clean the surface of the wire and cable before armoring. Since the armoring machine for wire and cable production and the wire and cable cleaning device are handled separately, the wire and cable are still in contact with the outside world when they reach the position of the armoring machine. If there are oil stains, dust or other impurities on the surface of the wire and cable, these impurities will be mixed between the cable surface and the steel belt when the steel belt is wound, resulting in a loose bond between the steel belt and the cable surface, reducing the overall stability and reliability of the armor layer;

[0004] At the same time, surface impurities that are not cleaned properly may become electric field concentration points, especially in high-voltage cables, which may lead to local discharge, easily cause failures under long-term operation, and shorten the service life of the cable. Therefore, the existing armoring machines for wire and cable production need to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an armoring machine for producing wires and cables to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an armoring machine for wire and cable production, comprising a frame, an operating cabinet is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a motor is installed on the top of the frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a transmission rod through a coupling, and a chain transmission device is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod, a No. 1 wear tube is arranged on the inner wall of the chain transmission, and a gear plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the No. 1 wear tube, and a gear plate is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod, and a transmission structure component is fixedly installed on one side of the operating cabinet, a No. 2 fixed rod is connected to the inner wall bearing of the operating cabinet, and a No. 2 fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod, and a No. 1 transmission gear is arranged on the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod. The outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a No. 2 transmission gear, and the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission gear is meshedly connected with an inner gear ring, the outer wall of the inner gear ring is slidably connected with a protective shell, and one side of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a bracket, the inner wall of the inner gear ring is meshedly connected with a No. 2 gear rod, and the outer wall of the No. 2 gear rod is meshedly connected with the No. 2 gear rod, the outer wall of the No. 2 gear rod is slidably connected with an inner ring, the outer wall of the No. 1 through-tube is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, and placement plates are installed on both sides of the adjusting frame, the outer wall of the placement plate is installed with a steel belt, and the outer wall of the steel belt is slidably connected with a guide roller, one end of the guide roller is connected to a fixed plate with a bearing, and a tightening mechanism assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the chain transmission is provided with a No. 1 through-tube and a transmission rod, and the gear plate forms a synchronous rotation structure with the transmission rod through the No. 1 through-tube and the chain transmission, and the transmission structure assembly includes a No. 1 fixed frame, and the outer wall of the No. 1 fixed frame is fixedly connected to an operating cabinet and a protective shell, a slide rail is penetrated through one side of the No. 1 fixed frame, and an adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 fixed frame, one side of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a No. 1 gear rod, and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod is meshedly connected to a No. 1 gear rod, the No. 1 gear rod forms a lifting structure with the gear plate through the No. 1 gear rod, and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod is meshedly connected to a No. 1 transmission gear.

[0008] Preferably, the No. 1 transmission gear forms a synchronous rotation structure with the No. 1 gear rod through the No. 1 gear rod, and the inner wall of the No. 1 gear rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a slide plate, the outer wall of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a limiting tooth block, and one side of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a No. 1 return spring, the other end of the No. 1 return spring is fixedly connected with the No. 1 gear rod, and the No. 1 return spring forms a compression adjustment structure with the No. 1 gear rod through the slide plate.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 1 fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate, and the No. 1 fixing rod is slidably set on the inner wall of the slide rail, the outer wall of the No. 1 fixing rod is snap-connected with a hook, and one end of the hook is fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring, the other end of the No. 2 return spring is snap-connected with a No. 2 fixing frame through the hook, and the No. 2 return spring is connected to the No. 1 fixing rod and the No. 2 fixing frame through the compression adjustment structure.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod is fixedly connected to the No. 1 transmission gear and the No. 2 transmission gear, and the No. 2 transmission gear forms an integrated structure with the No. 1 transmission gear through the No. 2 fixed rod, and the inner gear ring forms a rotating structure through the No. 2 transmission gear. There are four No. 2 gear rods, and the four No. 2 gear rods are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the inner gear ring, the outer walls of the four No. 2 gear rods are all meshed and connected with the inner gear ring, and the four No. 2 gear rods form an integrated rotating structure through the inner gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the No. 2 gear rod forms a telescopic structure through the No. 2 gear rod, and one end of the No. 2 gear rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning pad, the cleaning pad is made of sponge, the inner ring and the outer wall of the protective shell are both penetrated by a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the No. 2 gear rod, and the outer wall of the No. 2 gear rod and the inner wall of the sliding groove match each other in shape and size.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment frame forms an angle adjustment structure through a No. 1 through-tube, and a tightening mechanism assembly and a guide roller are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame. There are two tightening mechanism assemblies and guide rollers, and the two tightening mechanism assemblies and guide rollers are arranged to rotate 180° with the center of the No. 1 through-tube as the rotation point.

[0013] Preferably, the tightening mechanism assembly includes a mounting plate, and an adjustment frame is boltedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, the inner wall bearing of the mounting plate is connected to the adjustment frame, and slideways are opened on both sides of the adjustment frame, the inner wall bearing of the adjustment frame is connected to a limiting roller, and there are two limiting rollers, and the outer walls of the two limiting rollers are slidably connected to steel belts.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to a No. 3 fixing frame, the outer wall of the No. 3 fixing frame is slidably connected to a cylinder, and one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a push ring, the inner wall bearing of the push ring is connected to an adjusting roller, and the adjusting roller forms a telescopic structure with the cylinder through the push ring, the outer wall of the adjusting roller is slidably connected to a slideway, and the outer wall of the adjusting roller and the inner wall of the slideway match each other in shape and size.

[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also proposes an armoring machine for producing wires and cables and a method for using the same, which is used for the armoring machine for producing wires and cables, and comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: First, the wires and cables are conveyed to the center of the protective shell and the No. 1 tube through the conveying structure, and then the motor is started through the operating cabinet. At this time, the motor drives the transmission rod to rotate. Since the inner wall of the chain transmission device is provided with a transmission rod and the No. 1 tube, the No. 1 tube can rotate synchronously with the transmission rod through the chain transmission, thereby driving the gear plate to rotate through the No. 1 tube, and then driving the No. 1 gear rod meshing with the outer wall to rotate through the gear plate. Since the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod is meshingly connected to the No. 1 gear rod, at this time, the No. 1 gear rod drives the adjustment plate to slide along the inner wall of the No. 1 fixed frame through the No. 1 gear rod, so that the No. 1 gear rod drives the No. 1 fixed rod to slide along the adjustment plate, thereby driving the meshing No. 1 transmission gear to rotate through the No. 1 gear rod, and then when the No. 1 gear rod rotates, the No. 1 transmission gear is driven to rotate through the No. 1 gear rod;

[0017] Step 2: When the No. 1 gear rod is meshed with the limit tooth block, the limit tooth block is pushed by the No. 1 gear rod, so that the limit tooth block drives the slide plate to slide along the outer wall of the adjusting rod, thereby compressing the No. 1 return spring through the push of the slide plate in cooperation with the No. 1 gear rod, and then when the No. 1 gear rod rotates, the push on the limit tooth block disappears, and at the same time, the extrusion on the No. 1 return spring disappears and resets, thereby pushing the limit tooth block to the next tooth groove of the No. 1 gear rod, and then the limit tooth block is continuously meshed when the No. 1 gear rod rotates, preventing the adjusting plate from being adjusted through the No. 1 gear rod, causing the No. 1 transmission gear to continuously rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the No. 1 transmission gear driving the No. 2 gear rod to adjust the distance;

[0018] Step 3: When the No. 1 fixed rod is adjusting the distance through the adjustment plate, the No. 1 fixed rod stretches the No. 2 reset spring through the hook. Since the other end of the No. 2 reset spring is connected to the No. 2 fixed frame through the hook, the No. 2 reset spring is stably stretched following the hook. When the cable armoring is completed, the motor stops working to stop the No. 1 gear rod from rotating, thereby resetting the slip thread through the No. 2 reset spring, and pushing the adjustment plate through the hook and the No. 1 fixed rod, thereby driving the adjustment plate to reset, so that the No. 1 transmission gear drives the No. 2 gear rod to restore to its original state, which is convenient for the subsequent No. 2 gear rod to be adjusted according to the diameter of the wire and cable. At the same time, the No. 2 transmission gear rotates following the No. 1 transmission gear through the No. 2 fixed rod;

[0019] At this time, the No. 2 transmission gear drives the meshing inner gear ring to rotate, so that the inner gear ring slides along the inner wall of the protective shell, thereby driving the four meshing No. 2 gear rods to rotate synchronously through the protective shell, and then the No. 2 gear rods that are meshing are driven to adjust their length through the rotation of the No. 2 gear rod. At this time, the No. 2 gear rod slides along the slide grooves provided by the inner ring and the protective shell, so that the No. 2 gear rod drives the cleaning pad to move toward the center, thereby driving the cleaning pad to contact the outer wall of the wires and cables, and then completing the surface cleaning of the wires and cables when the wires and cables are transported;

[0020] Then the cleaned wires and cables are conveyed to the adjustment frame through the No. 1 threading tube. First, two sets of steel belts are installed on the inner wall of the placement plate, and then the steel belts are wound around two guide rollers, limit rollers and adjustment rollers in sequence. At this time, the steel belts are in contact with the outer wall of the wires and cables. Then, the cylinder installed on the outer wall of the adjustment frame is started. At this time, the cylinder drives the push ring to perform telescopic adjustment, so that the push ring drives the adjustment roller to slide along the slideway provided on the adjustment frame. Since the outer wall of the adjustment roller is provided with a steel belt, the steel belt is pushed by the adjustment roller, thereby ensuring the stretching degree of the steel belt, so as to improve the stability of the subsequent steel belt when the cable is armored;

[0021] At the same time, the adjusting frame rotates through the No. 1 tube, and there are two steel belts and tightening mechanism components, so that the two sets of steel belts are staggered around the cable, ensuring the uniformity of the cable winding. At the same time, the adjusting frame rotates along the tube, ensuring the stability of the adjusting frame when winding, thereby completing the armoring of the wires and cables.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the armoring machine for wire and cable production;

[0023] 1. Through the transmission structure assembly, the inner gear ring and the No. 2 gear rod, the adjustment frame is used to armor the wires and cables. At this time, the No. 1 gear rod is adjusted through the No. 1 gear rod and the gear plate, so that the No. 1 gear rod drives the No. 1 transmission gear and the No. 2 transmission gear to rotate, thereby driving the four No. 2 gear rods to adjust through the inner gear ring, and then the No. 2 gear rod drives the cleaning pad through the No. 2 gear rod to contact the wires and cables, completing the cleaning of the wires and cables before armoring, solving the problem that the existing wires and cables cannot be armored immediately after cleaning, facilitating the armoring of the wires and cables immediately after cleaning, ensuring the neatness of the wires and cables during armoring, preventing the presence of oil stains, dust or other impurities on the surface of the wires and cables, resulting in the loose bonding between the steel belt and the cable surface, and ensuring the overall stability and reliability of the cable armor layer;

[0024] 2. Through the provision of a No. 1 return spring, a limit tooth block and a No. 2 return spring, after the limit tooth block is pushed by the No. 1 gear rod, the limit tooth block compresses the No. 1 return spring through the slide plate, so that the No. 1 return spring drives the limit tooth block to reset, thereby pushing the limit tooth block to the next tooth groove of the No. 1 gear rod, and then the limit tooth block is continuously engaged when the No. 1 gear rod rotates, preventing the adjustment plate from being adjusted through the No. 1 gear rod, causing the No. 1 transmission gear to continuously rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the No. 1 transmission gear driving the No. 2 gear rod to adjust the distance, and at the same time, the adjustment plate is pushed by the hook in conjunction with the No. 1 fixed rod, thereby driving the adjustment plate to reset, so that the No. 1 transmission gear drives the No. 2 gear rod to return to its original state, which facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the No. 2 gear rod according to the diameter of the wire and cable;

[0025] 3. Through the setting of the adjustment frame and the tightening mechanism assembly, the steel belt is rotated by two fixed plates. At this time, the steel belt is limited by the limiting roller, so that the adjusting roller can be telescopically adjusted by the cylinder, and the steel belt is pushed by the adjusting roller to ensure the stretching degree of the steel belt and prevent the subsequent steel belt from loosening during winding, causing the steel belt to be unable to fit the cable, so as to improve the stability of the subsequent steel belt when armoring the cable. The two groups of steel belts are staggered to wind the cable through the rotation of the adjustment frame, which ensures the uniformity of the cable winding and increases the practicality of the overall device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission rod and the first through-tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the gear plate and the protective shell of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission structure assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the steel belt and the tightening mechanism assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tightening mechanism assembly of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, operating cabinet; 3, motor; 4, transmission rod; 5, chain drive; 6, No. 1 pipe; 7, gear plate; 8, No. 1 gear rod; 9, transmission structure assembly; 901, No. 1 fixed frame; 902, slide rail; 903, adjustment plate; 904, No. 1 gear rod; 905, slide plate; 906, adjustment rod; 907, No. 1 return spring; 908, limit gear block; 909, No. 1 fixed rod; 910, hook; 911, No. 2 return spring; 912, No. 2 fixed frame; 10, No. 1 transmission gear; 11, No. 2 Fixed rod; 12, No. 2 transmission gear; 13, inner gear ring; 14, protective shell; 15, bracket; 16, No. 2 gear rod; 17, No. 2 gear rod; 18, inner ring; 19, cleaning pad; 20, slide; 21, adjustment frame; 22, placement plate; 23, steel belt; 24, guide roller; 25, fixed plate; 26, tightening mechanism assembly; 2601, mounting plate; 2602, adjustment frame; 2603, slideway; 2604, limit roller; 2605, No. 3 fixed frame; 2606, cylinder; 2607, push ring; 2608, adjustment roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: an armoring machine for wire and cable production, comprising a frame 1, an operating cabinet 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and a motor 3 is installed on the top of the frame 1, the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to a transmission rod 4 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 4 is provided with a chain transmission 5, the inner wall of the chain transmission 5 is provided with a No. 1 wear tube 6, and the outer wall of the No. 1 wear tube 6 is fixedly connected with a gear plate 7, the outer wall of the gear plate 7 is meshedly connected with a No. 1 gear rod 8, and a transmission structure component 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the operating cabinet 2, the inner wall of the chain transmission 5 is provided with a No. 1 wear tube 6 and the transmission rod 4, the gear plate 7 and the transmission rod 4 form a synchronous rotation structure through the No. 1 wear tube 6 and the chain transmission 5, and the transmission structure component 9 includes a No. A fixing frame 901 is provided, and the outer wall of the No. 1 fixing frame 901 is fixedly connected with the operating cabinet 2 and the protective shell 14. A slide rail 902 is penetrated on one side of the No. 1 fixing frame 901, and the inner wall of the No. 1 fixing frame 901 is slidably connected with an adjustment plate 903. One side of the adjustment plate 903 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 gear rod 904, and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod 904 is meshedly connected with a No. 1 gear rod 8. The No. 1 gear rod 904 forms a lifting structure with the gear plate 7 through the No. 1 gear rod 8, and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod 904 is meshedly connected with a No. 1 transmission gear 10. By setting the No. 1 gear rod 904, the No. 1 transmission gear 10 can be synchronously adjusted through the No. 1 gear rod 904, thereby ensuring the neatness of the subsequent cable armoring. The No. 1 transmission gear 1 The first gear rod 904 and the first gear rod 8 form a synchronous rotation structure, and the inner wall of the first gear rod 904 is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod 906, and the outer wall of the adjustment rod 906 is slidably connected with a slide plate 905, and the outer wall of the slide plate 905 is fixedly connected with a limited tooth block 908, and one side of the slide plate 905 is fixedly connected with a first return spring 907, and the other end of the first return spring 907 is fixedly connected with the first gear rod 904, and the first return spring 907 forms a compression adjustment structure with the first gear rod 904 through the slide plate 905. The first return spring 907 is set to prevent the adjustment plate 903 from being adjusted through the first gear rod 8, causing the first transmission gear 10 to rotate continuously, thereby ensuring that the first transmission gear 10 is driven by the first gear rod 8. In order to ensure the stability of the distance adjustment of the movable No. 2 gear rod 17, one side of the adjustment plate 903 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 fixing rod 909, and the No. 1 fixing rod 909 is slidably set on the inner wall of the slide rail 902, and the outer wall of the No. 1 fixing rod 909 is clamped and connected with a hook 910, and one end of the hook 910 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring 911, and the other end of the No. 2 return spring 911 is clamped and connected with a No. 2 fixing frame 912 through the hook 910, and the No. 2 return spring 911 is connected to the No. 1 fixing rod 909 and the No. 2 fixing frame 912 and the compression adjustment structure. Through the set No. 2 return spring 911, the No. 1 transmission gear 10 drives the No. 2 gear rod 17 to return to its original state, which is convenient for the subsequent adjustment of the No. 2 gear rod 17 according to the diameter of the wires and cables.

[0038] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting a No. 1 return spring 907, a limit tooth block 908 and a No. 2 return spring 911, after the limit tooth block 908 is pushed by the No. 1 gear rod 8, the limit tooth block 908 compresses the No. 1 return spring 907 through the slide plate 905, so that the No. 1 return spring 907 drives the limit tooth block 908 to reset, thereby pushing the limit tooth block 908 to the next tooth groove of the No. 1 gear rod 8, and then the limit tooth block 908 is held when the No. 1 gear rod 8 rotates. The first gear rod 8 is used to adjust the adjustment plate 903, and the second gear rod 17 is used to adjust the distance. At the same time, the adjustment plate 903 is pushed by the hook 910 in cooperation with the first fixing rod 909, thereby driving the adjustment plate 903 to reset, so that the first transmission gear 10 drives the second gear rod 17 to return to its original state, which is convenient for the subsequent adjustment of the second gear rod 17 according to the diameter of the wires and cables.

[0039] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an armoring machine for producing wires and cables, the inner wall bearing of the operating cabinet 2 is connected with a No. 2 fixed rod 11, and the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 transmission gear 10, the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 transmission gear 12, and the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission gear 12 is meshingly connected with an inner gear ring 13, the outer wall of the inner gear ring 13 is slidably connected with a protective shell 14, and one side of the protective shell 14 is fixedly connected with a bracket 15, the inner wall of the inner gear ring 13 is meshingly connected with a No. 2 gear rod 16, the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with the No. 1 transmission gear 10 and the No. 2 transmission gear 12, and the No. 2 transmission gear 12 forms an integrated structure with the No. 1 transmission gear 10 through the No. 2 fixed rod 11, the inner gear ring 13 forms a rotating structure through the No. 2 transmission gear 12, there are four No. 2 gear rods 16, and the four No. 2 gear rods 16 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the inner gear ring 13, and the four No. 2 gear rods 16 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the inner gear ring 13. The outer walls of the second gear rods 16 are meshed and connected with the inner gear ring 13, and the four second gear rods 16 form an integrated rotating structure through the inner gear ring 13. The second gear rod 16 is set so that the second gear rod 16 drives the four groups of second gear rods 17 to perform internal and external synchronous adjustment, thereby ensuring the stability of cleaning cables with different diameters, and the outer wall of the second gear rod 16 is meshed and connected with the second gear rod 17, and the outer wall of the second gear rod 17 is slidably connected with the inner ring 18, and the second gear rod 17 forms a telescopic structure through the second gear rod 16, and one end of the second gear rod 17 is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad 19, and the cleaning pad 19 is made of sponge. The inner ring 18 and the outer wall of the protective shell 14 are penetrated by a sliding groove 20, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 20 is slidably connected with the second gear rod 17, and the outer wall of the second gear rod 17 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 20 match each other in shape and size. The provided sliding groove 20 ensures the stability of the second gear rod 17 when performing telescopic adjustment;

[0040] The specific implementation method is as follows: through the transmission structure component 9, the inner gear ring 13 and the second gear rod 17, the adjustment frame 21 is used to armor the wires and cables. At this time, the first gear rod 904 is adjusted through the first gear rod 8 and the gear plate 7, so that the first gear rod 904 drives the first transmission gear 10 and the second transmission gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the four second gear rods 16 to adjust through the inner gear ring 13, and then the second gear rod 16 drives the cleaning pad 19 through the second gear rod 17 to contact the wires and cables, completing the cleaning of the wires and cables before armoring, solving the problem that the existing wires and cables cannot be armored immediately after cleaning, facilitating the armoring of the wires and cables immediately after cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness of the wires and cables during armoring, preventing the presence of oil stains, dust or other impurities on the surface of the wires and cables, resulting in loose bonding between the steel belt 23 and the cable surface, and ensuring the overall stability and reliability of the cable armor layer.

[0041] See also Figure 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: an armoring machine for producing wires and cables, an outer wall of a No. 1 tube 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame 21, and a placing plate 22 is installed on both sides of the adjusting frame 21, a steel belt 23 is installed on the outer wall of the placing plate 22, and a guide roller 24 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the steel belt 23, and a fixed plate 25 is connected to one end of the guide roller 24. A tightening mechanism component 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting frame 21, and the adjusting frame 21 forms an angle adjustment structure through the No. 1 tube 6, and the tightening mechanism component 26 and the guide roller are fixedly connected on one side of the adjusting frame 21. 24, there are two tightening mechanism components 26 and guide rollers 24, and the two tightening mechanism components 26 and guide rollers 24 are arranged to rotate 180 degrees with the center of the circle of the first tube 6 as the rotation point. By setting the tightening mechanism components 26, two groups of tightening mechanism components 26 are staggered and rotated through the adjustment frame 21 to ensure the uniformity of cable winding. The tightening mechanism components 26 include a mounting plate 2601, and the adjustment frame 21 is bolted on one side of the mounting plate 2601, and the inner wall bearing of the mounting plate 2601 is connected to the adjustment frame 2602, and the adjustment frame 2602 is connected to the inner wall bearing of the mounting plate 2601. Slideways 2603 are provided on both sides of the section frame 2602. The inner wall bearing of the adjustment frame 2602 is connected to a limiting roller 2604, and there are two limiting rollers 2604. The outer walls of the two limiting rollers 2604 are slidably connected to the steel belt 23. The setting of the limiting rollers 2604 allows the steel belt 23 to be limited before winding, thereby ensuring the stability of the subsequent armoring of the steel belt 23. The outer wall of the adjustment frame 2602 is fixedly connected to a No. 3 fixing frame 2605. The outer wall of the No. 3 fixing frame 2605 is slidably connected to a cylinder 2606, and the cylinder 2 One end of 606 is fixedly connected with a push ring 2607, and the inner wall bearing of the push ring 2607 is connected with an adjusting roller 2608, and the adjusting roller 2608 forms a telescopic structure with the cylinder 2606 through the push ring 2607, and the outer wall of the adjusting roller 2608 is slidably connected with the slideway 2603, and the outer wall of the adjusting roller 2608 and the inner wall of the slideway 2603 match each other in shape and size. The setting of the adjusting roller 2608 ensures the stretching degree of the steel belt 23, and prevents the subsequent steel belt 23 from loosening during winding, causing the steel belt 23 to fail to fit the cable;

[0042] The specific implementation method is as follows: through the setting of the adjustment frame 21 and the tightening mechanism assembly 26, the two fixed plates 25 are used to rotate the steel belt 23. At this time, the steel belt 23 is limited by the limiting roller 2604, so that the adjusting roller 2608 can be telescopically adjusted by the cylinder 2606. The steel belt 23 is pushed by the adjusting roller 2608, thereby ensuring the stretching degree of the steel belt 23 and preventing the subsequent steel belt 23 from loosening during winding, causing the steel belt 23 to be unable to fit with the cable, so as to improve the stability of the subsequent steel belt 23 when armoring the cable. The two groups of steel belts 23 are staggered to wind the cable through the rotation of the adjustment frame 21, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the cable winding and increasing the practicality of the overall device.

[0043] Working principle: When using the armoring machine for wire and cable production, the wire and cable are first conveyed to the center of the protective shell 14 and the No. 1 tube 6 through the conveying structure, and then the motor 3 is started through the operating cabinet 2. At this time, the motor 3 drives the transmission rod 4 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the chain transmission 5 is provided with the transmission rod 4 and the No. 1 tube 6, the No. 1 tube 6 can rotate synchronously with the transmission rod 4 through the chain transmission 5, thereby driving the gear plate 7 to rotate through the No. 1 tube 6, and then driving the No. 1 tube 6 meshing with the outer wall through the gear plate 7. When the gear rod 8 rotates, the outer wall of the gear rod 8 is meshedly connected with the gear rod 904. At this time, the gear rod 904 drives the adjustment plate 903 to slide along the inner wall of the fixed frame 901 through the gear rod 8, so that the gear rod 904 drives the fixed rod 909 to slide along the adjustment plate 903, thereby driving the meshed transmission gear 10 to rotate through the gear rod 904, and then the gear rod 8 rotates and drives the transmission gear 10 to rotate through the gear rod 904;

[0044] When the first gear rod 8 is meshed with the limiting tooth block 908, the limiting tooth block 908 is pushed by the first gear rod 8, so that the limiting tooth block 908 drives the slide plate 905 to slide along the outer wall of the adjustment rod 906, thereby the first gear rod 904 is pushed to compress the first return spring 907, and then when the first gear rod 8 rotates, the push on the limiting tooth block 908 disappears, and the extrusion on the first return spring 907 disappears and resets, thereby pushing the limiting tooth block 908 to the next tooth groove of the first gear rod 8, and then the limiting tooth block 908 is continuously meshed when the first gear rod 8 rotates, preventing the adjustment plate 903 from being adjusted by the first gear rod 8, causing the first transmission gear 10 to continuously rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the first transmission gear 10 driving the second gear rod 17 to adjust the distance;

[0045] At the same time, when the No. 1 fixed rod 909 is adjusting the distance through the adjustment plate 903, the No. 1 fixed rod 909 stretches the No. 2 return spring 911 through the hook 910. Since the other end of the No. 2 return spring 911 is connected to the No. 2 fixed frame 912 through the hook 910, the No. 2 return spring 911 follows the hook 910 to stably stretch. When the cable armoring is completed, the motor 3 stops working, so that the No. 1 gear rod 8 stops rotating, thereby resetting the slip thread through the No. 2 return spring 911, and pushing the adjustment plate 903 through the hook 910 and the No. 1 fixed rod 909, thereby driving the adjustment plate 903 to reset, so that the No. 1 transmission gear 10 drives the No. 2 gear rod 17 to restore to its original state, which is convenient for the subsequent No. 2 gear rod 17 to adjust according to the diameter of the wire and cable. At the same time, the No. 2 transmission gear 12 follows the No. 1 transmission gear 10 to rotate through the No. 2 fixed rod 11;

[0046] At this time, the No. 2 transmission gear 12 drives the meshing inner gear ring 13 to rotate, so that the inner gear ring 13 slides along the inner wall of the protective shell 14, thereby driving the four meshing No. 2 gear rods 16 to rotate synchronously through the protective shell 14, and then the No. 2 gear rod 17 meshing to adjust its length through the rotation of the No. 2 gear rod 16. At this time, the No. 2 gear rod 17 slides along the inner ring 18 and the slide groove 20 opened in the protective shell 14, so that the No. 2 gear rod 17 drives the cleaning pad 19 to move toward the center, thereby driving the cleaning pad 19 to contact the outer wall of the wire and cable, and then when the wire and cable are transported, the surface cleaning of the wire and cable is completed. At the same time, the adjustment frame 21 rotates through the No. 1 tube 6, and the number of steel belts 23 and the tightening mechanism assembly 26 is two, so that the two groups of steel belts 23 are staggered to wind the cables, ensuring the uniformity of the cable winding. At the same time, 27 rotates along 28 through the adjustment frame 21, ensuring the stability of the adjustment frame 21 when winding, and completing the armoring of the wire and cable.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An armoring machine for producing electric wires and cables, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to an operating cabinet (2), and a motor (3) is installed on the top of the frame (1); the output shaft of the motor (3) is connected to a transmission rod (4) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) is provided with a chain transmission device (5), the inner wall of the chain transmission device (5) is provided with a No. 1 through-tube (6), and the outer wall of the No. 1 through-tube (6) is fixedly connected to a gear plate (7), the outer wall of the gear plate (7) is meshingly connected to a No. 1 gear rod (8), and a transmission structure component (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the operating cabinet (2), the inner wall bearing of the operating cabinet (2) is connected to a No. 2 fixed rod (11), and the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 transmission gear (10), the outer wall of the No. 2 fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 transmission gear (12), and the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission gear (12) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 transmission gear (12). An inner gear ring (13) is meshedly connected, the outer wall of the inner gear ring (13) is slidably connected to a protective shell (14), and one side of the protective shell (14) is fixedly connected to a bracket (15), the inner wall of the inner gear ring (13) is meshedly connected to a No. 2 gear rod (16), and the outer wall of the No. 2 gear rod (16) is meshedly connected to a No. 2 gear rod (17), the outer wall of the No. 2 gear rod (17) is slidably connected to an inner ring (18), the outer wall of the No. 1 through-tube (6) is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (21), and placement plates (22) are installed on both sides of the adjustment frame (21), the outer wall of the placement plate (22) is installed with a steel belt (23), and the outer wall of the steel belt (23) is slidably connected to a guide roller (24), one end of the guide roller (24) is connected to a fixed plate (25) by a bearing, and a tightening mechanism component (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment frame (21).

2. The armoring machine for wire and cable production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chain transmission device (5) is provided with a No. 1 through-tube (6) and a transmission rod (4); the gear plate (7) forms a synchronous rotation structure with the transmission rod (4) through the No. 1 through-tube (6) and the chain transmission device (5); the transmission structure assembly (9) comprises a No. 1 fixed frame (901); and the outer wall of the No. 1 fixed frame (901) is fixedly connected with an operating cabinet (2) and a protective shell (14); and a slide rail is provided through one side of the No. 1 fixed frame (901). (902), and the inner wall of the No. 1 fixed frame (901) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (903), one side of the adjustment plate (903) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 gear rod (904), and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod (904) is meshingly connected to a No. 1 gear rod (8), the No. 1 gear rod (904) forms a lifting structure with the gear plate (7) through the No. 1 gear rod (8), and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod (904) is meshingly connected to a No. 1 transmission gear (10).

3. The armoring machine for wire and cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission gear (10) forms a synchronous rotation structure with the first gear rod (8) through the first gear rod (904), and the inner wall of the first gear rod (904) is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod (906), the outer wall of the adjustment rod (906) is slidably connected with a slide plate (905), the outer wall of the slide plate (905) is fixedly connected with a limited tooth block (908), and one side of the slide plate (905) is fixedly connected with a first return spring (907), the other end of the first return spring (907) is fixedly connected with the first gear rod (904), and the first return spring (907) forms a compression adjustment structure with the first gear rod (904) through the slide plate (905).

4. The armoring machine for wire and cable production according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the adjustment plate (903) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 fixing rod (909), and the No. 1 fixing rod (909) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail (902); the outer wall of the No. 1 fixing rod (909) is snap-connected with a hook (910), and one end of the hook (910) is fixedly connected with a No. 2 return spring (911); the other end of the No. 2 return spring (911) is snap-connected with a No. 2 fixing frame (912) through the hook (910), and the No. 2 return spring (911) is connected to the compression adjustment structure through the No. 1 fixing rod (909) and the No. 2 fixing frame (912).

5. The armoring machine for producing wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the No. 1 fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 transmission gear (10) and the No. 2 transmission gear (12), and the No. 2 transmission gear (12) forms an integrated structure with the No. 1 transmission gear (10) through the No. 2 fixed rod (11), and the inner gear ring (13) forms a rotating structure through the No. 2 transmission gear (12), and there are four No. 2 gear rods (16), and the four No. 2 gear rods (16) are arranged at equal distances on the inner wall of the inner gear ring (13), and the outer walls of the four No. 2 gear rods (16) are all meshedly connected with the inner gear ring (13), and the four No. 2 gear rods (16) form an integrated rotating structure through the inner gear ring (13).

6. The armoring machine for producing wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second gear rod (17) forms a telescopic structure through the second gear rod (16), and one end of the second gear rod (17) is fixedly connected to a cleaning pad (19), the cleaning pad (19) is made of sponge, the inner ring (18) and the outer wall of the protective shell (14) are both penetrated by a sliding groove (20), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (20) is slidably connected to the second gear rod (17), and the outer wall of the second gear rod (17) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (20) match each other in shape and size.

7. The armoring machine for producing wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment frame (21) forms an angle adjustment structure through the No. 1 through-tube (6), and a tightening mechanism assembly (26) and a guide roller (24) are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment frame (21). The number of the tightening mechanism assembly (26) and the guide roller (24) is two, and the two tightening mechanism assemblies (26) and the guide roller (24) are arranged to rotate 180 degrees with the center of the No. 1 through-tube (6) as the rotation point.

8. The armoring machine for producing wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tightening mechanism assembly (26) comprises a mounting plate (2601), and an adjustment frame (21) is bolted on one side of the mounting plate (2601), the inner wall bearing of the mounting plate (2601) is connected to an adjustment frame (2602), and slideways (2603) are provided on both sides of the adjustment frame (2602), the inner wall bearing of the adjustment frame (2602) is connected to a limiting roller (2604), and there are two limiting rollers (2604), and the outer walls of the two limiting rollers (2604) are both slidably connected to a steel belt (23).

9. An armoring machine for producing electric wires and cables according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment frame (2602) is fixedly connected to a third fixing frame (2605), the outer wall of the third fixing frame (2605) is slidably connected to a cylinder (2606), and one end of the cylinder (2606) is fixedly connected to a push ring (2607), the inner wall bearing of the push ring (2607) is connected to an adjustment roller (2608), and the adjustment roller (2608) and the cylinder (2606) form a telescopic structure through the push ring (2607), the outer wall of the adjustment roller (2608) is slidably connected to a slideway (2603), and the outer wall of the adjustment roller (2608) and the inner wall of the slideway (2603) match each other in shape and size.

10. A method for using an armoring machine for producing wires and cables, used for the armoring machine for producing wires and cables according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, the wires and cables are transported to the center of the protective shell (14) and the No. 1 tube (6) through the transport structure, and then the motor (3) is started through the operating cabinet (2). At this time, the motor (3) drives the transmission rod (4) to rotate. Since the inner wall of the chain transmission device (5) is provided with the transmission rod (4) and the No. 1 tube (6), the No. 1 tube (6) rotates synchronously with the transmission rod (4) through the chain transmission device (5), thereby driving the gear plate (7) to rotate through the No. 1 tube (6), and then driving the No. 1 gear rod (8) meshed with the outer wall through the gear plate (7). Rotate, because the outer wall of the No. 1 gear rod (8) is meshedly connected with the No. 1 gear rod (904), at this time, the No. 1 gear rod (904) drives the adjustment plate (903) to slide along the inner wall of the No. 1 fixed frame (901) through the No. 1 gear rod (8), so that the No. 1 gear rod (904) drives the No. 1 fixed rod (909) to slide along the adjustment plate (903), thereby driving the meshed No. 1 transmission gear (10) to rotate through the No. 1 gear rod (904), and then when the No. 1 gear rod (8) rotates, the No. 1 transmission gear (10) is driven to rotate through the No. 1 gear rod (904); Step 2: When the No. 1 gear rod (8) is meshed with the limiting tooth block (908), the limiting tooth block (908) is pushed by the No. 1 gear rod (8), so that the limiting tooth block (908) drives the slide plate (905) to slide along the outer wall of the adjustment rod (906), thereby compressing the No. 1 return spring (907) through the push of the slide plate (905) and the No. 1 gear rod (904), and then when the No. 1 gear rod (8) rotates, the push on the limiting tooth block (908) disappears. At the same time, the extrusion of the No. 1 return spring (907) disappears and the return spring is reset, thereby pushing the limit tooth block (908) to the next tooth groove of the No. 1 gear rod (8), and then the limit tooth block (908) is continuously meshed when the No. 1 gear rod (8) rotates, preventing the adjustment plate (903) from being adjusted through the No. 1 gear rod (8), causing the No. 1 transmission gear (10) to continuously rotate, thereby ensuring the stability of the No. 1 transmission gear (10) driving the No. 2 gear rod (17) to adjust the distance; Step 3: At the same time, when the No. 1 fixed rod (909) is adjusted in distance through the adjustment plate (903), the No. 1 fixed rod (909) stretches the No. 2 return spring (911) through the hook (910). Since the other end of the No. 2 return spring (911) is connected to the No. 2 fixed frame (912) through the hook (910), the No. 2 return spring (911) follows the hook (910) to be stably stretched. When the cable armoring is completed, the motor (3) stops working, so that the No. 1 gear rod (8) Stop rotating, so that the second reset spring (911) resets the sliding thread, and the hook (910) cooperates with the first fixed rod (909) to push the adjustment plate (903), thereby driving the adjustment plate (903) to reset, so that the first transmission gear (10) drives the second gear rod (17) to restore to its original state, which facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the second gear rod (17) according to the diameter of the wire and cable. At the same time, the second transmission gear (12) rotates with the first transmission gear (10) through the second fixed rod (11); Step 4: At this time, the No. 2 transmission gear (12) drives the meshing inner gear ring (13) to rotate, so that the inner gear ring (13) slides along the inner wall of the protective shell (14), thereby driving the four meshing No. 2 gear rods (16) to rotate synchronously through the protective shell (14), and then the No. 2 gear rod (17) that is meshing is driven to adjust its length through the rotation of the No. 2 gear rod (16). At this time, the No. 2 gear rod (17) slides along the slide groove (20) provided between the inner ring (18) and the protective shell (14), so that the No. 2 gear rod (17) drives the cleaning pad (19) to move toward the center, thereby driving the cleaning pad (19) to contact the outer wall of the wire and cable, and then completing the surface cleaning of the wire and cable when the wire and cable are transported; Step 5: After the cleaned wires and cables are passed through the No. 1 threading tube (6) and transported to the adjustment frame (21), first two sets of steel belts (23) are installed on the inner wall of the placement plate (22), and then the steel belts (23) are wound around two guide rollers (24), the limit roller (2604) and the adjustment roller (2608) in sequence. At this time, the steel belts (23) are in contact with the outer wall of the wires and cables, and then the cylinder (2606) installed on the outer wall of the adjustment frame (2602) is started. At this time, the cylinder (2 606) drives the push ring (2607) to perform telescopic adjustment, so that the push ring (2607) drives the adjusting roller (2608) to slide along the slideway (2603) provided on the adjusting frame (2602). Since the outer wall of the adjusting roller (2608) is provided with a steel belt (23), the adjusting roller (2608) pushes the steel belt (23), thereby ensuring the stretching degree of the steel belt (23), so as to improve the stability of the subsequent steel belt (23) when the cable is armored; At the same time, the adjusting frame (21) is rotated through the No. 1 tube (6), and there are two steel belts (23) and tightening mechanism components (26), so that the two groups of steel belts (23) are staggered to wind the cable, ensuring the uniformity of cable winding. At the same time, (27) is rotated along (28) through the adjusting frame (21), ensuring the stability of the adjusting frame (21) when winding, thereby completing the armoring of the wires and cables.

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