Novel aviation plug assembly for station power distribution terminal

By using the initial positioning of the oblique two-point insertion and the quick fixing of the pry bar in the aerial plug assembly, the problem of the existing aerial plug joint loose and fall off when it shakes violently, achieving stable connection and easy disassembly and assembly.

CN119651267APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411663726.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rectangular aerial connectors are prone to loosening and falling off when they encounter violent shaking, resulting in unstable connections and reducing performance.

Method used

A new type of aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminals at the station was designed, and the initial positioning was performed using oblique plug two. The fixing was quickly completed by pulling the pry bar, and the clamping mechanism of strong springs and weak springs was combined to ensure the stable connection between the plug and the socket.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable connection between the plug and the socket under severe shaking conditions, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and improves the performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel aviation plug assembly for a station power distribution terminal, which comprises an aviation plug socket and a plug, the plug comprises a front plug and a rear plug, the aviation plug socket comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, the outer ring and the inner ring are both rounded rectangles, the front plug and the rear plug are clamped through an annular groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing ring. The front plug and the rear plug are fixedly connected through two screws, a binding post is arranged on the front side of the front plug, an obliquely downward outlet is formed in the front end of the rear plug, a cable penetrates through the outlet, the pinch bar is rotationally connected to the rear plug, rods are fixed to the middle and the front end of the pinch bar, a tension spring is arranged in the middle of the middle rod, and a positioning cylinder is rotationally connected to the front end rod. According to the invention, preliminary positioning and pinch bar pulling can be carried out through oblique insertion II, fixation can be rapidly completed, dismounting and mounting are convenient, positioning and mounting can be rapidly completed, and through arrangement of the fixing sleeve, the position of a cable can be positioned, and later operation can be facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aerial plug assemblies, in particular to a novel aerial plug assembly for a power distribution terminal of a station. Background Art

[0002] A general term for various remote monitoring and control units installed in the distribution network to complete functions such as data collection, control and communication. It mainly includes feeder terminals, station terminals, distribution transformer terminals, etc., referred to as distribution terminals. Many aviation plug components are required on the distribution terminals, but the existing rectangular aviation plug connectors are prone to loosening and falling off when encountering severe shaking, which makes the rectangular aviation plug connector unable to play a good connection role and reduces the performance of the rectangular aviation plug connector.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a rectangular aviation plug assembly that is easy to fix (authorization announcement number CN 216214528 U). This patent technology has the advantage of being easy to fix, and solves the problem that the existing rectangular aviation plug connector is prone to loosening and falling off when encountering severe shaking, which results in the rectangular aviation plug connector not being able to play a good connection role, reducing the use performance of the rectangular aviation plug connector. However, it is directly connected by spring clamping, which is not stable and inconvenient to disassemble and assemble. Therefore, the present invention provides a new type of aviation plug assembly for a power distribution terminal of a station to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel aerial plug assembly for a power distribution terminal in a station to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel aviation plug assembly for a power distribution terminal at a station includes an aviation plug socket and a plug, wherein the plug includes a front plug and a rear plug, the aviation plug socket includes an outer ring and an inner ring, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the side of the front plug;

[0007] A connecting column is slidably provided on the upper part of the front plug, and the rear end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper clamping strip, and the lower end of the upper clamping strip is rotatably connected to the front plug, and an upper clamping groove is provided on the upper side of the outer ring of the aviation plug socket, and the upper clamping strip is clamped into the upper clamping groove, and a screw hole is provided at the front end of the connecting column, and the screw hole is connected to a screw rod through a thread, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the driving rod, and the driving rod is slidably connected to the rear plug, and a rack is provided on the lower side of the driving rod, and the rack is meshed with a driving wheel, and full gears are fixed at both ends of the driving wheel, and the full gears are meshed with a power gear, and the power gear is fixedly connected to a pry bar.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod and a pressing sheet, the left and right sides of the front plug are both slidably connected to the connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is connected to the strong spring, the side of the strong spring is provided with a pressing sheet, the pressing sheet is pressed on the inner side of the inclined frame of the connecting rod, the rear end of the connecting rod is pressed on the clamping block, a clamping cavity is provided in the clamping block, the clamping cavity is rotatably connected to the oblique plug one, the front end of the oblique plug one is rotatably connected to the oblique plug two, the front plug is provided with a slot corresponding to the oblique plug two, and the rear side of the oblique plug one is connected to the weak spring

[0009] Preferably, extension plates are fixed on both the left and right sides of the inner ring, and the extension plates penetrate deep into the plug to support the side surfaces, thereby improving the strength of the side surfaces after connection.

[0010] Preferably, the outer ring and the inner ring are both rounded rectangles, a sealing gasket is clamped on the outer side of the inner ring, a lower clamping strip is provided on the lower side of the outer ring, a protruding convex strip is fixed on the upper side of the front end of the lower clamping strip, and the rear side of the plug is clamped on the convex strip to form a stable support.

[0011] Preferably, the front plug and the rear plug are clamped together by an annular groove, a sealing ring is provided in the annular groove, and the front plug and the rear plug are fixedly connected by two screws.

[0012] Preferably, a terminal is provided on the front side of the front plug, and a downwardly inclined outlet is provided at the front end of the rear plug. The cable passes through the outlet and is connected to the terminal, and the outlet is connected to a fixing sleeve by a threaded connection.

[0013] Preferably, the pry bar is rotatably connected to the rear plug, and the pry bar consists of a parallel bar and an oblique bar, and the oblique bar is parallel to the outer side surface of the rear plug.

[0014] Preferably, rods are fixed to the middle and front ends of the pry bar, a tension spring is provided in the middle of the middle rod, the lower end of the tension spring is connected to the upper side of the rear plug, the front end rod is rotatably connected to the positioning cylinder, and the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the protective cover.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning tube is connected to the positioning bolt through a screw hole, the end of the positioning bolt is pressed on the front end rod, and the positioning tube is fixedly connected to the protective cover.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the front rod is provided with anti-skid grooves, and the end of the positioning bolt is pressed on the anti-skid grooves to fix the angle of the protective cover. A booster rod is fixed on the positioning bolt to help rotation. The protective cover is a three-quarter tube to concentrate and protect the cables and change the angle and position of the cables. A groove for the tension spring to pass through is provided in the middle of the upper side of the rear plug to form a stable opening and closing state.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention can perform preliminary positioning by obliquely inserting the second part, and can quickly complete the fixation by pulling the pry bar. It is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can quickly complete the positioning and installation.

[0019] 2. The present invention can locate the position of the cable by setting the fixing sleeve, which can facilitate the subsequent operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structural diagram of a new type of aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminals in stations.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a new type of aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminals in stations.

[0022] Figure 3 The diagram is a top view of the structure of a new type of aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminals in stations.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction.

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism in an aviation plug assembly for a new type of power distribution terminal in a station.

[0025] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting column in a new type of aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminals in stations.

[0026] In the picture: 1. Airline socket; 2. Plug; 3. Front plug; 4. Back plug;

[0027] 11. Outer ring; 12. Inner ring; 13. Clamping block; 14. Upper clamping groove; 15. Lower clamping strip; 16. Sealing pad;

[0028] 21. Upper clamping strip; 22. Connecting column; 23. Screw;

[0029] 31. Terminal; 32. Sealing ring; 33. Pressing piece; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Strong elastic

[0030] spring; 36, oblique insertion one; 37, oblique insertion two; 38, weak spring;

[0031] 41. Driving wheel; 42. Power gear; 43. Pry bar; 44. Protective cover; 45. Positioning bolt; 46. Tension spring; 47. Fixing sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a novel aviation plug assembly for a power distribution terminal at a station includes an aviation plug socket 1 and a plug 2, wherein the plug 2 includes a front plug 3 and a rear plug 4, and the aviation plug socket 1 includes an outer ring 11 and an inner ring 12, wherein the outer ring 11 and the inner ring 12 are both rounded rectangles, and extension plates are fixed on both sides of the inner ring 12, and the extension plates penetrate deep into the plug 2 to support the side surfaces, thereby improving the strength of the side surfaces after the connection, and a sealing gasket 16 is clamped on the outer side of the inner ring 12, and a lower clamping strip 15 is provided on the lower side of the outer ring 11, and the lower clamping strip 15 is provided on the lower side of the outer ring 11. A protruding convex strip is fixed on the upper side of the front end, and the rear side of the plug 2 is clamped on the convex strip to form a stable support. The front plug 3 and the rear plug 4 are clamped by an annular groove, and a sealing ring 32 is provided in the annular groove. The front plug 3 and the rear plug 4 are fixedly connected by two screws. A terminal 31 is provided on the front side of the front plug 3, and an outlet obliquely downward is provided at the front end of the rear plug 4. The cable passes through the outlet and connects to the terminal 31. The outlet is connected to a fixing sleeve 47 by a thread. The lower end of the fixing sleeve 47 is provided with a retracted crimping mechanism, which can reduce the size of the outlet and press the cable;

[0034] The left and right sides of the front plug 3 are provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod 34 and a pressing piece 33. The left and right sides of the front plug 3 are slidably connected to the connecting rod 34. The front end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to a strong spring 35. The side of the strong spring 35 is provided with a pressing piece 33. The pressing piece 33 is pressed on the inner side of the inclined frame of the connecting rod 34. The rear end of the connecting rod 34 is pressed on the clamping block 13. The clamping block 13 is provided with a clamping cavity. The clamping cavity is rotatably connected to the oblique plug 1 36. The front end of the oblique plug 1 36 is rotatably connected to the oblique plug 2 37. The front plug 3 is provided with a slot corresponding to the oblique plug 2 37. The rear side of the oblique plug 1 36 is connected to a weak spring 38. The side of the pressing piece 33 is formed by splicing two inclined surfaces. The outer side of the pressing piece 33 is in a broken line shape as a whole, which is convenient for pressing. The elastic modulus of the weak spring 38 is lower than that of the strong spring 35.

[0035] A connecting column 22 is slidably provided on the upper part of the front plug 3, and the rear end of the connecting column 22 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper clamping strip 21, and the lower end of the upper clamping strip 21 is rotatably connected to the front plug 3. An upper clamping groove 14 is provided on the upper side of the outer ring 11 of the aviation plug socket 1, and the upper clamping strip 21 is clamped into the upper clamping groove 14. A screw hole is provided at the front end of the connecting column 22, and the screw hole is connected to a screw rod 23 through a thread. The screw rod 23 is rotatably connected in the driving rod, and the driving rod is slidably connected in the rear plug 4. A rack is provided on the lower side of the driving rod, and a driving wheel 41 is meshed with the rack. Full gears are fixed at both ends of the driving wheel 41, and the full gears are meshed with a power gear 42, and the power gear 42 is fixedly connected to a pry bar 43;

[0036] The pry bar 43 is rotatably connected to the rear plug 4. The pry bar 43 consists of a parallel rod and an oblique rod. The oblique rod is parallel to the outer side of the rear plug 4. Rods are fixed to the middle and front end of the pry bar 43. A tensioning spring 46 is provided in the middle of the middle rod. The lower end of the tensioning spring 46 is connected to the upper side of the rear plug 4. The front end rod is rotatably connected to a positioning cylinder, which is fixedly connected to a protective cover 44. The positioning cylinder is connected to a positioning bolt 45 through a screw hole. The end of the positioning bolt 45 is pressed on the front end rod. The positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the protective cover 44. The outer side of the front end rod is provided with an anti-slip pattern. The end of the positioning bolt 45 is pressed on the anti-slip pattern to fix the angle of the protective cover 44. A power-assisting rod is fixed on the positioning bolt 45 to help rotate. The protective cover 44 is a three-quarter tube, which concentrates and protects the cables and changes the angle and position of the cables. A groove for the tensioning spring 46 to pass through is provided in the middle of the upper side of the rear plug 4 to form a stable opening and closing state.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the fixing sleeve 47 is put on the cable, and after the cable passes through the outlet, it is connected to the front plug 3 through the terminal 31, and the rear plug 4 is clamped to the front plug 3, and the connection is fixed by a nut, and then the screw 23 is rotated to connect the drive rod with the connecting column 22, and the sealing ring 32 is sealed, and finally the fixing sleeve 47 is tightened by the thread to complete the connection between the cable and the plug 2.

[0038] When it is necessary to connect to the aviation plug socket 1, pick up the plug 2, lift it up diagonally to the rear, pinch the pressure pieces 33 on both sides with two fingers, and after pressing, the connecting rod 34 is pressed forward by the pressure piece 33, and the strong spring 35 is compressed, and the lower side of the plug 2 slides into the lower clamping strip 15, and then rotates to a vertical state, and the plug 2 is inserted between the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 11 of the aviation plug socket 1, and the two fingers are released. The pressure piece 33 is bounced up by the strong spring 35, and then drives the connecting rod 34 to move backward, and then compresses the oblique plug 1 36 to rotate, and then drives the oblique plug 2 37 to insert into the front plug 3, completing the initial fixation.

[0039] Then rotate the pry bar 43, which in turn drives the power gear 42 to rotate, and the power gear 42 drives the driving wheel 41 to rotate, which in turn drives the driving rod to move forward, drives the connecting column 22 to move forward, drives the upper clamping strip 21 to tilt up, and the upper clamping strip 21 is inserted into the upper clamping groove 14 to complete the overall fixation. The tensioning spring 46 is contracted to the shortest and is still in a stretched state. When the angle of the cable needs to be adjusted, the cable is inserted into the fixing sleeve 47. After the front and rear directions are adjusted, the positioning bolt 45 is rotated to determine the angle of the fixing sleeve 47 to complete the overall installation. Finally, the position of the screw 23 needs to be adjusted. Turn the plug 2 clockwise to determine whether there is any shaking. If it is not tight, turn the screw 23 to tighten it.

[0040] When disassembly is required, the cable is separated from the fixing sleeve 47, the pry bar 43 can be rotated, the tension spring 46 is stretched, the upper clamping strip 21 releases the aviation plug socket 1, and two fingers are pressed on the pressing piece 33 to drive the connecting rod 34 to move, quickly unlocking the plug 2, which is convenient for operation. When installing, just operate counterclockwise, which is simple and quick.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel aviation plug assembly for a power distribution terminal at a station, comprising an aviation plug socket (1) and a plug (2), wherein the plug (2) comprises a front plug (3) and a rear plug (4), characterized in that: The aviation plug socket (1) comprises an outer ring (11) and an inner ring (12), and a clamping mechanism is provided on the side of the front plug (3); A connecting column (22) is slidably provided on the upper part of the front plug (3), the rear end of the connecting column (22) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper clamping strip (21), the lower end of the upper clamping strip (21) is rotatably connected to the front plug (3), an upper clamping groove (14) is provided on the upper side of the outer ring (11) of the aviation plug socket (1), the upper clamping strip (21) is clamped into the upper clamping groove (14), a screw hole is provided on the front end of the connecting column (22), the screw hole is connected to a screw rod (23) through a thread, the screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to the driving rod, the driving rod is slidably connected to the rear plug (4), a rack is provided on the lower side of the driving rod, the rack is meshed with a driving wheel (41), both ends of the driving wheel (41) are fixed with full gears, the full gears are meshed with a power gear (42), and the power gear (42) is fixedly connected to a pry bar (43).

2. According to the novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a connecting rod (34) and a pressing sheet (33). The left and right sides of the front plug (3) are both slidably connected to the connecting rod (34). The front end of the connecting rod (34) is connected to a strong spring (35). A pressing sheet (33) is provided on the side of the strong spring (35). The pressing sheet (33) is pressed on the inner side of the inclined frame of the connecting rod (34). The rear end of the connecting rod (34) is pressed on the clamping block (13). A clamping cavity is provided in the clamping block (13). The clamping cavity is rotatably connected to the oblique plug one (36). The front end of the oblique plug one (36) is rotatably connected to the oblique plug two (37). The front plug (3) is provided with a slot corresponding to the oblique plug two (37). The rear side of the oblique plug one (36) is connected to the weak spring (38).

3. According to the novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Extension plates are fixed on both left and right sides of the inner ring (12), and the extension plates penetrate deep into the plug (2).

4. According to the novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The outer ring (11) and the inner ring (12) are both rounded rectangles. A sealing gasket (16) is clamped on the outer side of the inner ring (12). A lower clamping strip (15) is provided on the lower side of the outer ring (11). A protruding convex strip is fixed on the upper side of the front end of the lower clamping strip (15), and the rear side of the plug (2) is clamped on the convex strip.

5. According to the novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The front plug (3) and the rear plug (4) are clamped together via an annular groove, a sealing ring (32) is arranged in the annular groove, and the front plug (3) and the rear plug (4) are fixedly connected via two screws.

6. The novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front side of the front plug (3) is provided with a terminal post (31), and the front end of the rear plug (4) is provided with an outlet inclined downward, through which the cable passes and is connected to the terminal post (31), and the outlet is connected to a fixing sleeve (47) by means of a thread.

7. The novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pry bar (43) is rotatably connected to the rear insert (4), and the pry bar (43) is composed of a parallel bar and an inclined bar, and the inclined bar is parallel to the outer side surface of the rear insert (4).

8. The novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Rods are fixed at the middle and front ends of the pry bar (43), a tension spring (46) is arranged in the middle of the middle rod, the lower end of the tension spring (46) is connected to the upper side of the rear plug (4), and the front end rod is rotatably connected to a positioning cylinder, which is fixedly connected to a protective cover (44).

9. The novel aerial plug assembly for power distribution terminal of a station according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The positioning tube is connected to a positioning bolt (45) through a screw hole, the end of the positioning bolt (45) is pressed on the front end rod, and the positioning tube is fixedly connected to a protective cover (44).

10. A novel aerial plug assembly for a power distribution terminal at a station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer side of the front end rod is provided with anti-skid grooves, the end of the positioning bolt (45) is pressed on the anti-skid grooves, a booster rod is fixed on the positioning bolt (45), the protective cover (44) is a three-quarter tube, and a groove for a tension spring (46) to pass through is provided in the middle of the upper side of the rear plug (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rectangular aviation plug assembly convenient to fix

    CN216214528U