Municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban landscaping

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, and discloses municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban landscaping, which comprises a vehicle plate, wheels are rotatably connected to two sides of the vehicle plate, an adjusting rod is slidably connected to the middle of the vehicle plate, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod, and a plurality of ploughs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate. An adjusting rod is arranged on the top of the sweeping board, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the adjusting rod and used for driving the multiple ploughs to be adjusted up and down, the adjusting assembly comprises a rack plate, the rack plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the sweeping board, and a circular gear is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates. Through mutual cooperation of structures such as a motor, a rotating rod, a circular gear, a rack plate, an adjusting rod and a plough, hard soil can be conveniently crushed, then saplings can be conveniently planted, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, in particular to a municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening. Background Art

[0002] Municipal engineering tree planting equipment is a mechanized tree planting tool specifically used for urban greening projects, designed to improve tree planting efficiency, reduce labor costs, and achieve scientific planting. This type of equipment is widely used in urban road greening, park construction, ecological restoration, and municipal infrastructure greening. It can quickly and accurately complete the processes of digging pits, planting, and backfilling seedlings. With the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for greening is increasing. Traditional manual tree planting methods can no longer meet the requirements of large-scale planting. Tree planting equipment not only shortens the construction period through mechanized operations, but also ensures the quality and survival rate of planting.

[0003] At present, common tree planting equipment mainly includes automatic pit diggers, tree planting punchers, multifunctional tree planting machines, etc. These devices are usually composed of power systems, operating mechanical arms, pit digging devices and control systems. Some high-end equipment also has automatic positioning and intelligent operation functions, which can adjust the depth and width according to soil conditions to ensure a suitable tree planting environment. The effect of using tree planting equipment is significant. They can complete a large number of tree planting tasks in a short period of time, which not only improves planting efficiency, but also reduces manpower input and errors in construction.

[0004] The tree planting equipment in the prior art is usually unable to crush the soil during operation, mainly because the design of the equipment focuses on basic functions such as digging, planting and backfilling, while ignoring the differences in soil conditions. Most tree planting equipment is only equipped with a single digging device, which is unable to handle the hard layer, compacted layer or impurities in the soil, such as stones, tree roots, etc.; therefore, when faced with soil that is too hard or has a complex structure, the equipment directly digs the pit, which can easily lead to incomplete pit walls or too loose pit bottoms, thereby affecting the quality of the seedlings' roots contacting the soil. Unbroken soil will not only reduce the air permeability and water permeability around the tree pit, but will also cause the seedlings to grow slowly after planting, and even cause problems such as dumping due to insufficient soil compaction. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a municipal engineering tree planting device for urban greening, which solves the problem that the tree planting equipment in the prior art cannot effectively break up the soil, thereby affecting the contact of the roots of the seedlings with the soil during planting.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening, comprising a vehicle plate, both sides of which are rotatably connected to wheels, an adjustment rod slidably connected to the middle of the vehicle plate, an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod, a plurality of plows fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate, an adjustment assembly provided on one side of the adjustment rod, which is used to drive the plurality of plows to adjust up and down; The adjusting assembly includes a rack plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate. Two support plates are provided. A circular gear is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The circular gear and the rack plate are meshed with each other. A driving assembly is provided on the side of the support plate away from the circular gear, which is used to drive the circular gear to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor, and the circular gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 1, a planting barrel is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate, a planting block 2 and a planting block 1 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting barrel, and a flipping assembly is provided on one side of the planting barrel, which is used to drive the planting block 2 and the planting block 1 to flip outward at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, the flip assembly includes a connecting rod, which is rotatably connected to one side of the planting barrel, and a gear one is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod. A gear two is rotatably connected to a side of the planting barrel close to the gear one, and the gear two and the gear one are meshed with each other. One side of the gear one and the gear two are fixedly connected with an adjustable telescopic rod, and one end of the two adjustable telescopic rods away from the gear one is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the planting block two and the planting block one. Two planting barrels are provided, and a power assembly is provided between the two planting barrels, which is used to drive the gear one to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the power assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected between the two planting barrels, a double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and two connecting rods are provided, which are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the double-headed motor.

[0011] Preferably, a dosing box is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate, a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the dosing box, a dosing block is slidably connected to the middle of the dosing box, a dosing barrel is fixedly connected to the middle of the dosing block, and a dosing component is provided on one side of the dosing block, which is used to drive the dosing block and the dosing barrel to carry out quantitative unloading.

[0012] Preferably, the quantitative component includes an adjusting frame, which is fixedly connected to one side of the quantitative block, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate, a cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame, and the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 2 on the side away from the quantitative block.

[0013] Preferably, the two planting barrels are slidably connected to the middle part of the vehicle plate, and the vehicle plate is used to limit the two planting barrels.

[0014] Preferably, a handle, a placement box and a control panel are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle panel, the control panel is used for an operator to control the overall operation of the equipment, and the placement box is used to place tools used for maintenance.

[0015] The present invention provides a municipal engineering tree planting device for urban greening, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the rotating rod to rotate through an electric motor, and when the rotating rod rotates, it can conveniently drive the circular gear to rotate at the same time. When the circular gear rotates, it drives the rack plate to mesh and move. When the rack plate moves, it drives the adjusting rod to move. When the adjusting rod moves, it drives multiple plows to move downward through the adjusting plate. Therefore, under the action of the plow, hard soil can be easily broken, and then saplings can be planted conveniently, while improving work efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of staff.

[0016] 2. The present invention drives the connecting rod to rotate through a double-headed motor, and when the connecting rod rotates, it can conveniently drive gear one to rotate at the same time. When gear one rotates, it will drive gear two to mesh and rotate. When gear one and gear two rotate at the same time, they will drive two adjustable telescopic rods to move. When the two adjustable telescopic rods move at the same time, they will drive planting block two and planting block one to flip, so that it is convenient to dig holes in the broken soil, and then it is convenient to plant seedlings, which improves the stability of the contact between the seedlings and the soil, and reduces the labor intensity of the operators.

[0017] 3. The present invention drives the adjustment frame to move through cylinder 2, and the movement of the adjustment frame will drive the quantitative block to move at the same time. When the quantitative block moves, it will drive the quantitative barrel to move, so that the quantitative barrel moves to the top of the planting barrel, and then the saplings can be easily dropped into the middle of the planting barrel. At the same time, the planting barrel can be planted conveniently and quantitatively, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a plow of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a gear of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a control console of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the double-headed motor of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of adjusting the telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a quantitative box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the quantitative block of the present invention.

[0019] Among them, 1. Car plate; 2. Wheel; 3. Handle; 4. Storage barrel; 5. Adjustment rod; 6. Placement box; 7. Rack plate; 8. Support plate; 9. Plow; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Cylinder one; 12. Planting barrel; 13. Adjustment plate; 14. Motor; 15. Turning rod; 16. Circular gear; 17. Control panel; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Double-headed motor; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Gear one; 22. Planting block one; 23. Planting block two; 24. Gear two; 25. Adjustment telescopic rod; 26. Fixed frame; 27. Cylinder two; 28. Dosing box; 29. ​​Adjustment frame; 30. Dosing block; 31. Dosing barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 An embodiment of the present invention provides a municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening, including a vehicle plate 1, wheels 2 are rotatably connected to both sides of the vehicle plate 1, an adjusting rod 5 is slidably connected to the middle of the vehicle plate 1, an adjusting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod 5, a plurality of plows 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 13, and an adjusting component is provided on one side of the adjusting rod 5, which is used to drive the plurality of plows 9 to adjust up and down.

[0022] The wheels 2 can conveniently drive the entire device to move. When the entire device moves, it can conveniently drive multiple plows 9 to move at the same time, so that the hard soil can be conveniently broken under the action of the multiple plows 9.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3The adjustment component includes a rack plate 7, which is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment rod 5. A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate 1. Two support plates 8 are provided. A circular gear 16 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 8. The circular gear 16 and the rack plate 7 are meshed with each other. A driving component is provided on the side of the support plate 8 away from the circular gear 16, which is used to drive the circular gear 16 to rotate.

[0024] The support plate 8 can conveniently support the circular gear 16, so that the circular gear 16 can be rotated conveniently. When the circular gear 16 rotates, it will drive the rack plate 7 to move at the same time. When the rack plate 7 moves, it can conveniently drive the adjusting rod 5 to adjust up and down. When the adjusting rod 5 moves, it will drive multiple plows 9 to move simultaneously through the adjusting plate 13.

[0025] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The driving assembly includes a motor 14 , which is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 8 , a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14 , and a circular gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 15 .

[0026] The support plate 8 can conveniently support and fix the motor 14, so that the motor 14 is more stable when working. When the motor 14 is working, it can conveniently drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 15 rotates, it can conveniently drive the circular gear 16 to rotate at the same time.

[0027] Please see attached Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 6 A cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 11, a planting barrel 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate 10, a planting block 23 and a planting block 1 22 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting barrel 12, and a flipping assembly is provided on one side of the planting barrel 12, which is used to drive the planting block 23 and the planting block 1 22 to flip outward at the same time.

[0028] When the cylinder 11 is working, it can easily drive the connecting plate 10 to move downward, and when the connecting plate 10 moves downward, it will drive the planting barrel 12 to move downward at the same time, and when the planting barrel 12 moves downward, it will drive the planting block 2 23 and the planting block 1 22 to be inserted into the broken soil.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6The flip assembly includes a connecting rod 20, which is rotatably connected to one side of the planting barrel 12. A gear 21 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod 20. A gear 24 is rotatably connected to the side of the planting barrel 12 close to the gear 21. The gear 24 and the gear 21 are meshed with each other. One side of the gear 21 and the gear 24 are fixedly connected with an adjustable telescopic rod 25. The ends of the two adjustable telescopic rods 25 away from the gear 21 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the planting block 23 and the planting block 1 22. Two planting barrels 12 are provided, and a power assembly is provided between the two planting barrels 12, which is used to drive the gear 21 to rotate.

[0030] The connecting rod 20 can conveniently support gear 1 21. When the connecting rod 20 rotates, it can conveniently drive gear 1 21 to rotate at the same time. When gear 1 21 rotates, it can conveniently drive gear 2 24 to engage and rotate at the same time. When gear 2 24 and gear 1 21 rotate at the same time, they will drive the two adjustable telescopic rods 25 to flip and move. When the two adjustable telescopic rods 25 flip and move, they will respectively drive the planting block 2 23 and the planting block 1 22 to flip and move outward, thereby facilitating digging holes in the crushed soil.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 5 The power assembly includes a fixed plate 18, which is fixedly connected between the two planting barrels 12. A double-headed motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 18. Two connecting rods 20 are provided, and the two connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the double-headed motor 19 respectively.

[0032] The fixing plate 18 can conveniently support and fix the double-headed motor 19, so that the double-headed motor 19 is more stable when working, and can conveniently drive the two connecting rods 20 to rotate when the double-headed motor 19 is working.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 A quantitative box 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate 1, a storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the quantitative box 28, a quantitative block 30 is slidably connected to the middle of the quantitative box 28, a quantitative barrel 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the quantitative block 30, and a quantitative component is provided on one side of the quantitative block 30, which is used to drive the quantitative block 30 and the quantitative barrel 31 to carry out quantitative unloading.

[0034] When the metering box 28 can conveniently support and fix the storage barrel 4, and the storage barrel 4 can conveniently store the seedlings, when the metering block 30 moves, it will drive the metering barrel 31 to move at the same time, and when the metering barrel 31 moves, it will move to the top of the planting barrel 12, so that the seedling in the middle of the metering barrel 31 falls into the middle of the planting barrel 12. At the same time, under the action of the adjusting frame 29 and the metering block 30, the next seedling can be conveniently blocked, and the seedlings can be conveniently fed quantitatively.

[0035] Please see attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 The quantitative component includes an adjusting frame 29, which is fixedly connected to one side of the quantitative block 30. The top of the vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 26, the middle of the fixing frame 26 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 27, and the adjusting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 27 on the side away from the quantitative block 30.

[0036] The fixing frame 26 can conveniently support and fix the cylinder 27, so that the cylinder 27 is more stable when working. When the cylinder 27 is working, it can conveniently drive the adjustment frame 29 to move, and when the adjustment frame 29 moves, it will drive the quantitative block 30 to move.

[0037] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 The two planting barrels 12 are slidably connected to the middle part of the vehicle plate 1. The vehicle plate 1 is used to limit the two planting barrels 12. The top of the vehicle plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, a placement box 6 and a control panel 17. The control panel 17 is used for the operator to control the overall operation of the equipment. The placement box 6 is used to place tools used for maintenance.

[0038] The handle 3 can facilitate the operator to control the movement of the overall direction of the device, and the control panel 17 can facilitate the operator to control the overall operation of the device.

[0039] Working principle: When the hard soil is to be crushed, the motor 14 is started. When the motor 14 is working, it will drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate. When the rotating rod 15 rotates, it will drive the circular gear 16 to rotate at the same time. When the circular gear 16 rotates, it will drive the rack plate 7 to mesh and move. When the rack plate 7 moves, it will drive the adjusting rod 5 to move downward. When the adjusting rod 5 moves downward, it will drive multiple plows 9 to move downward at the same time through the adjusting plate 13, so that the hard soil can be crushed.

[0040] When digging a hole in the crushed soil, start cylinder 11. When cylinder 11 works, it will drive the connecting plate 10 to move downward, and when the connecting plate 10 moves downward, it will drive the planting barrel 12 to move downward at the same time. When the planting barrel 12 moves downward, it will drive the planting block 1 22 and the planting block 2 23 to be inserted into the crushed soil. After the planting block 1 22 and the planting block 2 23 are inserted into the soil, the double-headed motor 19 will work. When the double-headed motor 19 works, it will drive the connecting rod 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 20 will drive the gear 1 21 to rotate at the same time. When the gear 1 21 rotates, it will drive the gear 2 24 to engage and rotate. When the gear 1 21 and the gear 2 24 rotate synchronously, they will drive the two adjustable telescopic rods 25 to move. When the two adjustable telescopic rods 25 move, they will respectively drive the planting block 2 23 and the planting block 1 22 to flip outward, so that holes can be dug and planted in the crushed soil.

[0041] When quantitative feeding of saplings is carried out, cylinder 27 is started. When cylinder 27 is working, it will drive the adjusting frame 29 to move. When the adjusting frame 29 moves, it will drive the quantitative block 30 to move. When the quantitative block 30 moves, it will drive the quantitative barrel 31 to move at the same time. When the quantitative barrel 31 moves, it will move to the top of the planting barrel 12, so that the sapling in the middle of the quantitative barrel 31 falls into the middle of the planting barrel 12. At the same time, under the action of the adjusting frame 29 and the quantitative block 30, the next sapling can be blocked, so that the saplings can be quantitatively fed.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal engineering tree planting device for urban greening, comprising a vehicle plate (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the vehicle plate (1) are rotatably connected to wheels (2); the middle of the vehicle plate (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment rod (5); the bottom of the adjustment rod (5) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (13); the bottom of the adjustment plate (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of plows (9); one side of the adjustment rod (5) is provided with an adjustment component for driving the plurality of plows (9) to be adjusted up and down; The adjustment assembly comprises a rack plate (7), wherein the rack plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment rod (5); a support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate (1); two support plates (8) are provided; a circular gear (16) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (8); the circular gear (16) and the rack plate (7) are meshed with each other; a driving assembly is provided on the side of the support plate (8) away from the circular gear (16), which is used to drive the circular gear (16) to rotate.

2. A municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (14), the motor (14) being fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (8), a rotating rod (15) being fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (14), and the circular gear (16) being fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (15).

3. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder 1 (11), the output end of the cylinder 1 (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (10), the middle of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a planting barrel (12), the bottom of the planting barrel (12) is rotatably connected to a planting block 2 (23) and a planting block 1 (22), and a flip assembly is provided on one side of the planting barrel (12), which is used to drive the planting block 2 (23) and the planting block 1 (22) to flip outward at the same time.

4. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The flip assembly includes a connecting rod (20), the connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the planting barrel (12), the outer periphery of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to a gear one (21), the planting barrel (12) is rotatably connected to a gear two (24) on one side close to the gear one (21), the gear two (24) and the gear one (21) are meshed with each other, one side of the gear one (21) and the gear two (24) are fixedly connected to an adjustable telescopic rod (25), one end of the two adjustable telescopic rods (25) away from the gear one (21) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the planting block two (23) and the planting block one (22), two planting barrels (12) are provided, and a power assembly is provided between the two planting barrels (12), which is used to drive the gear one (21) to rotate.

5. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a fixed plate (18), the fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected between the two planting barrels (12), a double-headed motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (18), and two connecting rods (20) are provided, and the two connecting rods (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the double-headed motor (19).

6. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dosing box (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle plate (1), a storage barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the dosing box (28), a dosing block (30) is slidably connected to the middle of the dosing box (28), a dosing barrel (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the dosing block (30), and a dosing assembly is provided on one side of the dosing block (30) for driving the dosing block (30) and the dosing barrel (31) to perform dosing.

7. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quantitative assembly comprises an adjustment frame (29), the adjustment frame (29) being fixedly connected to one side of the quantitative block (30), the top of the vehicle plate (1) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (26), the middle of the fixing frame (26) being fixedly connected to a second cylinder (27), and the side of the adjustment frame (29) away from the quantitative block (30) being fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (27).

8. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two planting barrels (12) are both slidably connected to the middle part of the vehicle plate (1), and the vehicle plate (1) is used to limit the position of the two planting barrels (12).

9. The municipal engineering tree planting equipment for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (3), a storage box (6) and a control panel (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle panel (1); the control panel (17) is used by an operator to control the overall operation of the device; and the storage box (6) is used to store tools used for maintenance.

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