Magnesium ingot planing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planing technology, and specifically discloses a magnesium ingot planing device, wherein a shell body capable of moving in vertical and horizontal directions is installed on a bed body, a planer blade 1, a planer blade 2 and a planer blade 3 are sequentially installed in the shell body along the sliding direction of a carrier, a rack 1 and a rack 2 respectively cooperating with the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the top of the shell body, so that the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction, a rack 3 and a rack 4 respectively cooperating with the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the side of the shell body, so that the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction, an auxiliary frame is installed in the shell body, and a guide plate is slidably installed on the shell body, when the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction, the guide plate can stop downward with the planing surface of the workpiece; the invention can adapt to different planing requirements by adjusting the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3, thereby improving the planing efficiency of the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planing, and in particular to a magnesium ingot planing device. Background Art

[0002] A planer is a linear motion machine tool that uses a planer to plan the plane, groove or formed surface of a workpiece. The planer creates a relative linear reciprocating motion between the tool and the workpiece to achieve the purpose of planing the workpiece surface.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN219254264U discloses a planing device for metal processing, including a gantry, a crossbeam, a bed, a workbench, and a tool holder. The bed is placed horizontally and fixedly connected to the gantry. A crossbeam that can be lifted and lowered vertically is movably installed on the gantry. The tool holder is installed on the crossbeam and can move horizontally along the crossbeam. The workbench is slidably arranged on the bed and its movement direction is perpendicular to the movement direction of the tool holder. A tool clamp is provided on one side of the tool holder. The tool clamp consists of a first chuck and a second chuck. The second chuck can move on the tool holder relative to the first chuck. When the first chuck cooperates with the second chuck, two tool mounting grooves arranged along the movement direction of the workbench are formed.

[0004] When the above technical solution is in use, first, the adjusting screw is turned to move the second chuck away from the first chuck, and then the two sets of planer tools are placed in the first slot. The limiting protrusion can locate the installation position of the two sets of tools, and then the adjusting screw is turned to move the second chuck toward the first chuck, and the tools are clamped and fixed. Then, when the workbench reciprocates on the bed, bidirectional planing can be achieved. However, during the reciprocating movement of the workbench on the bed, the two sets of planers are difficult to adjust in the horizontal or vertical direction to adapt to different planing requirements, making it difficult to achieve efficient planing of the workpiece. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a magnesium ingot planing device, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that it is difficult to plan a workpiece efficiently.

[0006] A magnesium ingot planing device comprises a bed and a platform slidably arranged on the bed, a shell body capable of moving in vertical and horizontal directions is installed on the bed, a planer blade 1, a planer blade 2 and a planer blade 3 are sequentially installed in the shell body along the sliding direction of the platform, a rack 1 and a rack 2 respectively cooperating with the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the top of the shell body, so that the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction, a rack 3 and a rack 4 respectively cooperating with the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the side of the shell body, so that the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction, an auxiliary frame is installed in the shell body, and a guide plate is slidably installed on the shell body, when the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction, the guide plate can stop against the planing surface of the workpiece downward; the present invention can adapt to different planing requirements by adjusting the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3, thereby improving the planing efficiency of the workpiece.

[0007] Preferably, the second planer is fixedly installed in the shell.

[0008] Preferably, a shaft rod 1 slidably connected to the planer 1 is vertically fixed at a lower end of the rack, and a shaft rod 2 slidably connected to the planer 3 is vertically fixed at a lower end of the rack 2.

[0009] Preferably, a shaft rod three slidingly connected to rack three is fixedly provided on the side of planer one, and a shaft rod four slidingly connected to rack four is fixedly provided on the side of planer three. By arranging shaft rod one, shaft rod two, shaft rod three and shaft rod four, planer one and planer three can be smoothly adjusted in both vertical and horizontal directions.

[0010] Preferably, two slide plates are slidably installed in the shell through an elastic member 1 along a horizontal direction, the two slide plates are respectively located on both sides of the planer 1 along its horizontal sliding direction, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the two slide plates.

[0011] Preferably, the slide plate is fixed with a slide rod toward one side of the guide plate, and a slide groove cooperating with the slide rod is provided on the guide plate, so that when planer one and planer three move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, the guide plate can stop against the planing surface of the workpiece downward, and can gather the debris on the planing surface to one side of the guide plate so as to collect the debris.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the guide plate has an inclined guide surface, and an air duct for blowing cold air toward the planed surface of the workpiece is installed at the bottom of the shell. The guide plate can gather the debris on the planed surface to one side of the guide plate through the guide surface so as to collect the debris. The air duct can blow cold air toward the planed surface of the workpiece through the air holes to speed up the cooling speed of the planed part of the workpiece.

[0013] Preferably, telescopic rod one, telescopic rod two, and telescopic rod three are installed in the shell through elastic member two, and are respectively abutted against planer one, planer two, and planer three.

[0014] Preferably, a driving member 1 for driving the auxiliary frame to move is installed on the shell, and the auxiliary frame includes plate 1, plate 2, and plate 3 respectively cooperating with planer 1, planer 2, and planer 3; the arrangement of telescopic rod 1, telescopic rod 2, telescopic rod 3, plate 1, plate 2, and plate 3 is conducive to ensuring that planer 1, planer 2, and planer 3 will not shake during operation, thereby facilitating the smooth progress of the planing work.

[0015] Preferably, a gear 1 for driving rack 1 and rack 2 to slide is rotatably mounted on the shell, and a gear 2 for driving rack 3 and rack 4 to move is rotatably mounted on the shell.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by controlling the rotation of gear one, the processing width of planer one, planer two and planer three when planing the magnesium ingot horizontally can be adjusted, thereby improving work efficiency; when planer one and planer three move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, the guide plate can stop downward with the planing surface of the workpiece, so that when planer one, planer two and planer three are planing the magnesium ingot, the guide plate can gather the debris on the planing surface to one side of the guide plate through the guide surface to collect the debris, and the air duct can blow cold air to the planing surface of the workpiece through the air hole to speed up the cooling speed of the planed part of the workpiece; by controlling the rotation of gear two, the processing thickness of planer one, planer two and planer three when planing the magnesium ingot vertically can be adjusted, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the planer blade 1, the planer blade 2, the planer blade 3, the housing and the guide plate of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the planer blade 1, the planer blade 2, the planer blade 3, the housing and the slide plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the shell of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the slide plate and the guide plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of rack 1, rack 2, rack 3 and rack 4 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the housing and the auxiliary frame of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 of the present invention after they move in opposite directions along the horizontal direction.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 of the present invention after moving in the opposite direction along the vertical direction.

[0028] Figure numerals: 10, bed; 101, lifting plate; 102, carrier plate; 11, carrier; 12, shell; 121, mounting slot 1; 122, mounting slot 2; 123, mounting slot 3; 124, air hole; 13, gear 1; 14, gear 2; 15, elastic member 1; 16, slide plate; 161, slide bar; 17, elastic member 2; 18, driving member 1; 19, air duct; 21, planer 1; 211, shaft rod 3; 22, planer Knife two; 23, planer three; 231, shaft rod four; 24, rack one; 241, shaft rod one; 25, rack two; 251, shaft rod two; 26, rack three; 27, rack four; 28, auxiliary frame; 281, plate one; 282, plate two; 283, plate three; 29, guide plate; 291, slide groove; 292, guide surface; 31, motor one; 32, motor two; 33, telescopic rod one; 34, telescopic rod two; 35, telescopic rod three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a magnesium ingot planing device includes a bed 10 and a platform 11 slidably arranged on the bed 10, a shell 12 which can move in the vertical and horizontal directions is installed on the bed 10, in this embodiment, a lifting plate 101 is slidably installed on the bed 10 in the vertical direction, a carrier plate 102 is slidably installed on the lifting plate 101 in the horizontal direction, the shell 12 is fixedly connected to the carrier plate 102, and the moving direction of the shell 12 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the platform 11.

[0031] like Figure 2-Figure 11As shown, a planer blade 21, a planer blade 22 and a planer blade 3 23 are sequentially installed in the housing 12 along the sliding direction of the carrier 11. The housing 12 has a mounting groove 121, a mounting groove 122 and a mounting groove 123 for installing the planer blade 21, the planer blade 22 and the planer blade 3 23 respectively. The planer blade 21, the planer blade 22 and the planer blade 3 23 are respectively arranged vertically, and the planer blade 22 is fixedly installed in the housing 12. A rack 1 24 and a rack 2 25 are respectively installed on the top of the housing 12 along the horizontal direction to slide with the planer blade 21 and the planer blade 3 23. 5. A shaft rod 241 slidably connected to the planer 21 is vertically fixed at the lower end of the rack 1 24, a shaft rod 251 slidably connected to the planer 3 23 is vertically fixed at the lower end of the rack 25, a gear 13 for driving the rack 1 24 and the rack 2 25 to slide is rotatably installed on the housing 12, the gear 13 is located between the rack 1 24 and the rack 2 25, and a motor 31 for driving the gear 13 to rotate is installed at the top of the housing 12, so that the planer 21 and the planer 3 23 can move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction when the motor 31 rotates.

[0032] A rack three 26 and a rack four 27 respectively cooperating with planer one 21 and planer three 23 are slidably installed on the side of the shell 12 in the vertical direction. A shaft rod three 211 slidably connected to the rack three 26 is fixedly installed on the side of the planer one 21. A shaft rod four 231 slidably connected to the rack four 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the planer three 23. A gear two 14 for driving the rack three 26 and the rack four 27 to move is rotatably installed on the shell 12. The gear two 14 is located between the rack three 26 and the rack four 27. A motor two 32 for driving the gear two 14 to rotate is installed on the side of the shell 12, so that the planer one 21 and the planer three 23 can move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction when the motor two 32 rotates.

[0033] An auxiliary frame 28 is installed in the housing 12, and a driving member 18 for driving the auxiliary frame 28 to move is installed on the housing 12. The driving member 18 is specifically a hydraulic cylinder. The auxiliary frame 28 includes a plate 1 281, a plate 282, and a plate 3 283 respectively matched with the planer 1 21, the planer 22, and the planer 3 23. A telescopic rod 1 33, a telescopic rod 2 34, and a telescopic rod 3 35 are respectively installed in the housing 12 through an elastic member 2 17, and the elastic member 2 17 is specifically a second spring. Under the action of the elastic member 2 17, the telescopic rod 1 33, the telescopic rod 2 34, and the telescopic rod 3 35 are respectively stopped with the planer 1 21, the planer 22, and the planer 3 23. Rod 2 34 and telescopic rod 3 35 can respectively stop against planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23. By controlling the movement of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, plate 1 281, plate 282 and plate 3 283 can respectively stop against planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23, so that planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 are respectively in a stable state in mounting groove 1 121, mounting groove 2 122 and mounting groove 3 123, to ensure that planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 will not shake during work, thereby facilitating the smooth progress of planing work.

[0034] A guide plate 29 is slidably mounted on the housing 12 in the vertical direction. Two slide plates 16 are slidably mounted in the housing 12 in the horizontal direction through an elastic member 15. The elastic member 15 is specifically a first spring. Planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 are located between the two slide plates 16. The two slide plates 16 are respectively located on both sides of the planer 1 21 along its horizontal sliding direction. The guide plate 29 is slidably connected to the two slide plates 16. A slide bar 161 is fixedly mounted on the slide plate 16 toward one side of the guide plate 29. A slide groove 291 cooperating with the slide bar 161 is provided on the guide plate 29. The slide groove 291 is inclined. The guide plate 29 is provided with an inclined guide surface 292 at the bottom, and the debris on the planing surface of the workpiece can be gathered to one side of the guide plate 29 through the guide surface 292 so as to collect the debris. When the planer 21 and the planer 23 move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, the guide plate 29 can stop against the planing surface of the workpiece downward; an air duct 19 connected to the refrigeration equipment is installed at the bottom of the shell 12, and a plurality of air holes 124 connected to the air duct 19 are provided at the bottom of the shell 12. The air duct 19 can blow cold air to the planing surface of the workpiece through the air holes 124 to speed up the cooling speed of the planed part of the workpiece.

[0035] Specific working principle: Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 In the initial state, planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 correspond to each other front and back along the sliding direction of the carrier 11, and the lower ends of planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 are flush. Then the magnesium ingot to be planed is fixed on the carrier 11, and then two forms of planing can be performed by adjusting planer 1 21 and planer 3 23.

[0036] Form 1: In the initial state, by controlling the motor 1 31 to rotate, the planer 1 21 and the planer 3 23 move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, and the planer 1 21 and the planer 2 22 have overlapping planing parts, and the planer 2 22 and the planer 3 23 have overlapping planing parts, and then by adjusting the auxiliary frame 28 so that the planer 1 21, the planer 22, and the planer 3 23 are in a stable state in the installation groove 1 121, the installation groove 2 122, and the installation groove 3 123 respectively, and then controlling the platform 11, the lifting plate 101 and the carrier plate 102 to move, the planer 1 21, the planer 22 and the planer 3 23 can be planed on the magnesium ingot at the same time. It can be understood that by controlling The rotation of the brake motor 31 can adjust the processing width of the planer 21, the planer 22 and the planer 3 23 when planing the magnesium ingot horizontally, thereby improving the work efficiency; it can be understood that when the planer 21 and the planer 3 23 move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, the guide plate 29 can stop downward with the planing surface of the workpiece, so that when the planer 21, the planer 22 and the planer 3 23 are planing the magnesium ingot, the guide plate 29 can gather the debris on the planing surface to one side of the guide plate 29 through the guide surface 292 to collect the debris, and the air duct 19 can blow cold air to the planing surface of the workpiece through the air hole 124 to speed up the cooling speed of the planed part of the workpiece.

[0037] Form 2: In the initial state, by controlling the rotation of motor 2 32, planer 1 21 and planer 3 23 move in opposite directions in the vertical direction, and planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 are arranged in a stepped manner in the vertical direction, and then the auxiliary frame 28 is adjusted to make planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 in a stable state in mounting groove 1 121, mounting groove 2 122 and mounting groove 3 123 respectively, and then the carrier 11, the lifting plate 101 and the carrier plate 102 are controlled to move so that planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 can plan the magnesium ingot at the same time. At the same time, the air duct 19 can blow cold air to the planing surface of the workpiece through the air hole 124 to speed up the cooling speed of the planed part of the workpiece. It can be understood that by controlling the rotation of motor 2 32, the processing thickness of planer 1 21, planer 22 and planer 3 23 when planing the magnesium ingot vertically can be adjusted, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnesium ingot planing device, comprising a bed and a platform slidably arranged on the bed, characterized in that: A shell body capable of moving in the vertical and horizontal directions is installed on the bed body, and planer blade 1, planer blade 2 and planer blade 3 are installed in sequence in the shell body along the sliding direction of the carrier, and the shell body has three mounting grooves 1, 2 and 3 extending in the vertical direction; planer blade 1, planer blade 2 and planer blade 3 are slidably installed in mounting groove 1, 2 and 3 respectively; rack 1 and rack 2 respectively cooperating with planer blade 1 and planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the top of the shell body, so that planer blade 1 and planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the horizontal direction, and rack 3 and rack 4 respectively cooperating with planer blade 1 and planer blade 3 are slidably installed on the side of the shell body, so that planer blade 1 and planer blade 3 can move in the opposite direction in the vertical direction The auxiliary frame is movable, an auxiliary frame is installed in the shell, and a guide plate is slidably installed on the shell. When the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 move in opposite directions in the horizontal direction, the guide plate can stop downward with the planing surface of the workpiece, and the sliding direction of the carrier is perpendicular to the horizontal direction along which the planer blade 1 and the planer blade 3 are moved; the shell is provided with a slide groove 1 that can slidably plug the auxiliary frame along the sliding direction of the carrier, and the slide groove 1 is connected with the installation groove 1, the installation groove 2, and the installation groove 3; the auxiliary frame is provided with three limit grooves along the vertical direction to respectively sleeve the three planers, and the installation groove 1, the installation groove 2, and the installation groove 3 are respectively adapted to the widths of the planer blade 1, the planer blade 2, and the planer blade 3, and the width of the limit groove is greater than the width of the installation groove 1, the installation groove 2, or the installation groove 3; Two slide plates are installed in the housing through an elastic member 1 in a horizontal sliding direction, the two slide plates are respectively located on both sides of the planer 1 in its horizontal sliding direction, and the guide plate is slidably connected to the two slide plates; A slide bar is fixedly provided on one side of the slide plate facing the guide plate, and a slide groove cooperating with the slide bar is provided on the guide plate; The housing is provided with a telescopic rod 1, a telescopic rod 2 and a telescopic rod 3 respectively abutting against the planer 1, the planer 2 and the planer 3 through an elastic member 2; A driving member 1 for driving the auxiliary frame to move is installed on the shell body, and the auxiliary frame comprises a plate 1, a plate 2 and a plate 3 which are matched with a planer 1, a planer 2 and a planer 3 respectively.

2. A magnesium ingot planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second planer is fixedly installed in the shell.

3. A magnesium ingot planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft rod 1 which is slidably connected to the planer blade 1 is vertically fixed at a lower end of the rack, and a shaft rod 2 which is slidably connected to the planer blade 3 is vertically fixed at a lower end of the rack.

4. A magnesium ingot planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft rod three slidably connected to rack three is fixedly disposed on one side of the planer, and a shaft rod four slidably connected to rack four is fixedly disposed on the third side of the planer.

5. A magnesium ingot planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide plate is provided with an inclined guide surface, and the bottom of the shell body is provided with an air duct for blowing cold air toward the planing surface of the workpiece.

6. A magnesium ingot planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear 1 for driving rack 1 and rack 2 to slide is rotatably mounted on the shell, and a gear 2 for driving rack 3 and rack 4 to move is rotatably mounted on the shell.

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