Glass fabric cutting device and cutting method

By designing a fiberglass cloth cutting device including a smoke hood, slide rail, laser generator, air compressor, cyclone barrel and debris collection box, the problem of difficulty in collecting smoke and debris during laser cutting is solved, and efficient separation and automatic cleaning of smoke and debris is achieved, and production efficiency and equipment life are improved.

CN119658160AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21HAINING JIETE FIBERGLASS FABRIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411976695.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the laser cutting of fiberglass fiber cloth, a large amount of high-temperature smoke and fiberglass fiber debris generated are difficult to effectively collect and process, resulting in pollution in the operating environment, complex equipment maintenance and low production efficiency.

Method used

A fiberglass cloth cutting device including a cigarette hood, a slide rail, a laser generator, an air compressor, a cyclone barrel and a debris collection box is designed. Through the cooperation of the smoke collector hood and air compressor, smoke and debris generated during the cutting process are sucked in and separated by a cyclone barrel. The debris collection box is automatically collected and cleaned by sticking rolls and rotating motors.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the diffusion of smoke and debris in the operating environment, improves the cleanliness of the working environment, simplifies the debris cleaning process, improves production efficiency, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a glass fabric cutting device which comprises a cutting table and a portal frame with a lifting function, and the cutting table is located on the lower portion of a cross beam of the portal frame. A cutting unit is arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame and comprises an exhaust fume collecting hood, a sliding rail, a laser generator, an air compressor, an air inlet pipe, a cyclone barrel, an exhaust pipe, a scrap outlet and a scrap collecting box. The exhaust fume collecting hood is fixed to the bottom of a cross beam of the portal frame. The sliding rail is fixed into the exhaust fume collecting hood. Negative pressure adsorption is formed through the exhaust fume collecting hood and the air compressor, high-temperature smoke dust and glass fiber chippings generated in the cutting process are rapidly sucked in, the cyclone barrel is introduced, the smoke dust and the solid chippings are effectively separated through the cyclone separation technology, it is ensured that the working environment is clean, and the influence on the health of operators is reduced. Meanwhile, the scrap collecting box is combined with the pasting roll and the display board to adhere solid scraps, automatic winding operation of the scraps is achieved through the rotating motor, the cleaning process is simplified, and efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber cloth cutting, and in particular to a glass fiber cloth cutting device and a cutting method. Background Art

[0002] Fiberglass cloth is an important industrial material, widely used in construction, electronics, transportation and other fields. It is favored for its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and excellent insulation performance. However, the special material of fiberglass cloth makes it face many challenges in the cutting process.

[0003] Laser cutting technology is gradually becoming the mainstream method for cutting fiberglass cloth due to its significant advantages of smooth cuts, high precision and high speed. However, during the laser cutting process, a large amount of high-temperature smoke and glass fiber debris are generated, which brings technical difficulties in collection and treatment. These suspended particles not only threaten the operating environment and equipment operation, but also may affect the cutting quality and service life of the equipment. In addition, the existing debris collection system is complicated to clean and maintain, and is prone to blockage, resulting in equipment downtime, further reducing production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above background, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a glass fiber cloth cutting device and cutting method that is efficient, environmentally friendly, and easy to clean and maintain, so as to solve the problems described in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A glass fiber cloth cutting device comprises a cutting table and a gantry with a lifting function, wherein the cutting table is located at the lower part of the crossbeam of the gantry;

[0007] The crossbeam of the gantry is provided with a cutting unit, and the cutting unit comprises a fume hood, a slide rail, a laser generator, an air compressor, an air inlet pipe, a cyclone barrel, an exhaust pipe, a debris outlet and a debris collection box;

[0008] The smoke hood is fixed to the bottom of the crossbeam of the gantry, the slide rail is fixed inside the smoke hood, the laser generator is connected to the sliding end of the slide rail, and the laser generator slides inside the smoke hood through the slide rail;

[0009] The air compressor and the cyclone barrel are both fixed on the top of the crossbeam of the gantry, the air inlet end of the air compressor is communicated with the interior of the smoke hood, the air outlet end of the air compressor is communicated with the side of the cyclone barrel, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper part of the cyclone barrel, one end of the exhaust pipe leads to the interior of the cyclone barrel, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the cyclone barrel, a debris outlet is arranged at the lower part of the cyclone barrel, the debris outlet and the cyclone barrel are an integrated structure, a debris collection box is arranged at the lower part of the debris outlet, and the debris collection box is detachably and fixedly connected to the debris outlet;

[0010] The debris collection box includes a box body, a placement rod, a winding rod, a rotating motor, an exhibition board and a pasting roll. The interior of the box body is connected to the placement rod and the winding rod, the exterior of the collection box is connected to the rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the winding rod, the upper part of the collection box is connected to the exhibition board, the inner core part of the pasting roll is detachably connected to the placement rod, the pasting part of the pasting roll passes through the upper part of the exhibition board, and the pasting surface of the pasting part of the pasting roll faces upward, and the head end of the pasting part of the pasting roll is detachably connected to the winding rod.

[0011] Preferably, a distance measuring sensor is arranged in the box body, the distance measuring sensor corresponds to the position of the pasting roll, and the distance measuring sensor is connected to the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the cyclone barrel is a cylindrical structure, and the debris outlet is a conical barrel structure.

[0013] Preferably, the outer edge of the display board extends downward in an arc shape, and limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the adhesive part of the adhesive roll along the upper part of the display board, and the limiting parts are connected to the display board.

[0014] Preferably, an antistatic layer is provided on the surface of the box body and the display board.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating motor is a stepping motor.

[0016] Preferably, a regulating valve is provided in the connecting pipe between the air outlet of the air compressor and the cyclone barrel.

[0017] Preferably, the inner walls of the cyclone cylinder and the debris outlet are both provided with a smooth wear-resistant layer.

[0018] Preferably, the glass fiber cloth cutting device also includes a control panel, which is electrically connected to the gantry, the slide rail, the laser generator, the air compressor, the rotary motor, the regulating valve and the distance sensor.

[0019] A glass fiber cloth cutting method comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: Place the fiberglass cloth to be cut flatly and fix it on the cutting table to ensure that there are no wrinkles on the fiberglass cloth;

[0021] S2: Start the lifting function of the gantry, control the crossbeam of the gantry to move slowly downward until the smoke hood is close to the surface of the fiberglass cloth, and ensure that there is an appropriate gap between the smoke hood and the surface of the fiberglass cloth;

[0022] S3: Start the air compressor to extract the inside of the fume hood;

[0023] S4: Start the slide rail and the laser generator, and control the laser generator to move from one end of the slide rail to the other end of the slide rail. During this process, the laser generator accurately cuts the glass fiber cloth, and the smoke and debris generated during the cutting process are sucked into the cyclone barrel through the air compressor;

[0024] S5: The cyclone barrel separates smoke and debris, and discharges large solid particles and glass fiber debris into the debris collection box through the conical debris outlet. At the same time, the treated air is discharged into the next treatment process through the exhaust pipe on the upper part of the cyclone barrel;

[0025] S6: The large solid particles and glass fiber debris entering the debris collection box will be adhered to the adhesive roll part on the display board;

[0026] S7: When a certain amount of debris is accumulated on the adhesive part of the adhesive roll, the rotary motor is started to control the winding rod to rotate, and the adhesive roll part with the debris is wound on the winding rod, and a new adhesive roll part is released to the display board for subsequent use;

[0027] S8: The remaining amount of the adhesive roll is monitored in real time through the distance measuring sensor. When the adhesive roll is about to run out, the control panel sends a prompt signal to remind the operator to replace the adhesive roll in time;

[0028] S9: After the fiberglass cloth cutting operation is completed, turn off the laser generator and the air compressor, start the lifting function of the gantry, and raise the fume hood to a safe height;

[0029] S10: Remove the cut fiberglass cloth from the cutting table.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0031] 1. Use the smoke hood to form negative pressure adsorption through the air compressor to quickly suck in the high-temperature smoke and glass fiber debris generated during the cutting process and introduce them into the cyclone barrel for separation. The cyclone barrel uses cyclone separation technology to effectively separate smoke and solid debris, ensuring a clean working environment, avoiding the spread of smoke and dust, and reducing the impact on the health of operators;

[0032] 2. The debris collection box adheres solid debris through the adhesive roll and the display board, and the debris is automatically rolled up by the rotating motor, which simplifies the debris cleaning process and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting unit of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, cutting table; 2, gantry; 3, cutting unit; 301, fume hood; 302, slide rail; 303, laser generator; 304, air compressor; 305, air inlet pipe; 306, cyclone barrel; 307, exhaust pipe; 308, debris outlet; 309, debris collection box; 309-1, box body; 309-2, placement rod; 309-3, winding rod; 309-4, rotating motor; 309-5, display board; 309-6, adhesive roll; 4, distance sensor; 5, regulating valve; 6, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and any form of modification and / or change made to the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are weight units, and the equipment and raw materials used can be purchased from the market or are commonly used in the art. The methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods in the art. The components or equipment in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, one or more embodiments may also be implemented by those skilled in the art without these specific details.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a glass fiber cloth cutting device comprises a cutting table 1 and a gantry 2 with a lifting function, wherein the cutting table 1 is located at the lower part of the crossbeam of the gantry 2.

[0041] The cross beam of the gantry 2 is provided with a cutting unit 3 , which includes a fume hood 301 , a slide rail 302 , a laser generator 303 , an air compressor 304 , an air inlet pipe 305 , a cyclone barrel 306 , an exhaust pipe 307 , a debris outlet 308 and a debris collection box 309 .

[0042] The smoke hood 301 is fixed to the bottom of the crossbeam of the gantry 2 , the slide rail 302 is fixed inside the smoke hood 301 , the laser generator 303 is connected to the sliding end of the slide rail 302 , and the laser generator 303 slides inside the smoke hood 301 through the slide rail 302 .

[0043] The air compressor 304 and the cyclone barrel 306 are both fixed on the top of the crossbeam of the gantry 2, the air inlet end of the air compressor 304 is connected to the interior of the smoke hood 301, the air outlet end of the air compressor 304 is connected to the side of the cyclone barrel 306, the air outlet end of the air compressor 304 and the connecting pipeline of the cyclone barrel 306 are provided with a regulating valve 5, the upper part of the cyclone barrel 306 is provided with an exhaust pipe 307, one end of the exhaust pipe 307 leads to the interior of the cyclone barrel 306, the exhaust pipe 307 is connected with the cyclone barrel 306, the lower part of the cyclone barrel 306 is provided with a debris outlet 308, the debris outlet 308 and the cyclone barrel 306 are an integrated structure, the lower part of the debris outlet 308 is provided with a debris collection box 309, the debris collection box 309 and the debris outlet 308 are detachably fixedly connected. The cyclone barrel 306 is a cylindrical structure, the debris outlet 308 is a conical barrel structure, and the inner walls of the cyclone barrel and the debris outlet 308 are both provided with a smooth wear-resistant layer.

[0044] The slide rail 302 in the cutting unit 3 cooperates with the laser generator 303, so that the laser generator 303 can slide inside the fume hood 301, thereby achieving uniform and high-precision cutting of the glass fiber cloth on the cutting table 1. The fume hood 301 forms a negative pressure adsorption effect through the air compressor 304, and quickly absorbs the high-temperature smoke and glass fiber debris generated during the cutting process.

[0045] When the air compressor 304 sucks in the mixed airflow containing smoke and glass fiber debris, a high-speed rotating airflow is formed in the cyclone barrel 306, and the heavier solid particles (such as glass fiber debris) are separated from the airflow by centrifugal force. The cylindrical structure can make the airflow form a regular rotating path in the cyclone barrel 306, improve the separation efficiency, and avoid the separation effect being affected by airflow turbulence.

[0046] The air outlet of the air compressor 304 and the communicating pipe of the cyclone barrel 306 are provided with a regulating valve 5. By adjusting the airflow speed by adjusting the valve 5, a stable and efficient rotating airflow can be formed inside the cyclone barrel 306, so that smoke and glass fiber debris can be fully separated, and the efficiency and accuracy of debris separation can be improved. At the same time, the regulating valve 5 can also flexibly adjust the suction force according to the amount of smoke and debris generated during the cutting process and the characteristics of the debris, so as to avoid the phenomenon of debris backflow or poor adhesion caused by excessive airflow, and ensure the smooth discharge of the debris.

[0047] The debris outlet 308 is configured as a conical barrel structure, which can further concentrate and guide the separated solid particles so that the debris can be smoothly discharged into the debris collection box 309 below. The treated air is discharged into the next treatment process through the exhaust pipe 307, thereby maintaining a clean working environment, preventing smoke and dust from spreading, and reducing the impact on the health of operators.

[0048] At the same time, a smooth wear-resistant layer is provided on the inner wall of the cyclone barrel and the debris outlet 308 to reduce the friction between smoke and glass fiber debris and the inner wall of the cyclone barrel and the debris outlet 308 during the cyclone separation process, thereby reducing the possibility of debris adhering to the inner wall, ensuring that the debris can be discharged smoothly and avoiding blockage. The wear-resistant layer can effectively resist the scouring and wear of the inner wall by solid particles in the high-speed airflow, thereby extending the service life of the cyclone barrel and the debris outlet 308.

[0049] The debris collection box 309 includes a box body 309-1, a placement rod 309-2, a winding rod 309-3, a rotating motor 309-4, an exhibition board 309-5 and a pasting roll 309-6. Antistatic layers are provided on the surfaces of the box body 309-1 and the exhibition board 309-5. The interior of the box body 309-1 is connected to the placement rod 309-2 and the winding rod 309-3. The exterior of the collection box is connected to the rotating motor 309-4. The output end of the rotating motor 309-4 is connected to the winding rod 309-3. The upper part of the collection box is connected to the exhibition board 309-5. The inner core part of the pasting roll 309-6 is detachably connected to the placement rod 309-2. The pasting part of the pasting roll 309-6 passes through the upper part of the exhibition board 309-5, and the pasting surface of the pasting part of the pasting roll 309-6 faces upward. The head end of the pasting part of the pasting roll 309-6 is detachably connected to the winding rod 309-3. The outer edge of the display board 309 - 5 extends downward in an arc shape, and limiting parts are arranged on both sides of the adhesive part of the adhesive roll 309 - 6 on the upper part of the display board 309 - 5 , and the limiting parts are connected to the display board 309 - 5 .

[0050] The adhesive roll 309-6 provided in the debris collection box 309 adheres the debris through the display board 309-5, and the fully adhered adhesive roll 309-6 can be driven by the rotating motor 309-4 to be rolled up, and a new adhesive roll 309-6 is released, which simplifies the debris processing process.

[0051] Among them, the outer edge of the display board 309-5 extends downward in an arc shape, so that the adhesive part of the adhesive roll 309-6 can smoothly transition to the surface of the display board 309-5, reduce the tension concentration phenomenon when the adhesive roll 309-6 is unfolded, and avoid the adhesive performance of the adhesive roll 309-6 to the debris being affected by folding or wrinkling. In addition, the arc structure can reduce the risk of the adhesive roll 309-6 being torn or worn. And the surface of the box body 309-1 and the display board 309-5 are both provided with an antistatic layer, which can effectively prevent the accumulation and interference of static electricity, and prevent glass fiber debris and smoke from adhering to their surfaces due to static adsorption.

[0052] The rotating motor 309-4 is a stepper motor, which can accurately control the rotation position and speed of the reel rod 309-3 through a fine step angle, so as to prevent the adhesive roll 309-6 from being wrinkled or damaged due to excessive or uneven reeling. At the same time, the stepper motor can be started and stopped as needed, effectively reducing energy consumption, and can accurately adjust the reeling force of the adhesive roll 309-6 through preset control, so as to ensure a clear boundary between the debris adhesion part and the unused part, thereby improving the efficiency of debris processing.

[0053] A distance measuring sensor 4 is provided in the box body 309-1, the distance measuring sensor 4 corresponds to the position of the adhesive roll 309-6, and the distance measuring sensor 4 is connected to the box body 309-1.

[0054] The distance measuring sensor 4 corresponds to the position of the adhesive roll 309-6, and can accurately sense the consumption of the adhesive roll 309-6. When the adhesive roll 309-6 is gradually used and close to being exhausted, the distance measuring sensor 4 will capture the information that the adhesive roll 309-6 residual amount is insufficient.

[0055] The fiberglass cloth cutting device further comprises a control panel 6 , which is electrically connected to the gantry 2 , the slide rail 302 , the laser generator 303 , the air compressor, the rotary motor 309 - 4 , the regulating valve 5 and the distance sensor 4 .

[0056] The control panel 6 is connected to the gantry 2, and can accurately control the lifting and lowering action of the gantry 2 to ensure that the cutting unit 3 can reach the optimal cutting position. The control panel 6 is connected to the slide rail 302 and the laser generator 303, so that the control panel 6 can control the precise movement and cutting operation of the laser generator 303, and adjust the cutting trajectory and speed as needed. The control panel 6 is connected to the air compressor 304 and the regulating valve 5, so that the control panel 6 can adjust the operating state of the air compressor 304 and the flow rate of the air outlet in real time, thereby optimizing the suction effect of the smoke hood 301 and the separation efficiency of the cyclone barrel 306. The control panel 6 is connected to the rotating motor 309-4 to control the winding process of the adhesive roll 309-6 in the debris collection box 309, ensuring smooth and efficient cleaning of the debris. The electrical connection between the control panel 6 and the distance sensor 4 can monitor the remaining amount of the adhesive roll 309-6 in real time, so that when the adhesive roll 309-6 is about to run out, an alarm prompt is issued in time, which is convenient for the operator to replace it.

[0057] A glass fiber cloth cutting method comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1: Place the fiberglass cloth to be cut flatly and fix it on the cutting table 1 to ensure that the fiberglass cloth has no wrinkles;

[0059] S2: Start the lifting function of the gantry 2, control the crossbeam of the gantry 2 to move slowly downward until the smoke hood 301 is close to the surface of the glass fiber cloth, and ensure that there is an appropriate gap between the smoke hood 301 and the surface of the glass fiber cloth;

[0060] S3: Start the air compressor 304 to suck the inside of the smoke hood 301;

[0061] S4: Start the slide rail 302 and the laser generator 303, and control the laser generator 303 to move from one end of the slide rail 302 to the other end of the slide rail 302. During this process, the laser generator 303 accurately cuts the glass fiber cloth, and the smoke and debris generated during the cutting process are sucked into the cyclone barrel 306 through the air compressor 304;

[0062] S5: The cyclone barrel 306 separates the smoke and debris, and discharges the large solid particles and glass fiber debris into the debris collection box 309 through the conical debris outlet 308, and at the same time, the treated air is discharged into the next treatment process through the exhaust pipe 307 at the upper part of the cyclone barrel 306;

[0063] S6: The large solid particles and glass fiber debris entering the debris collection box 309 will be partially adhered by the adhesive roll 309 - 6 on the display board 309 - 5 ;

[0064] S7: When a certain amount of debris is accumulated on the adhesive part of the adhesive roll 309-6, the rotating motor 309-4 is started to control the winding rod 309-3 to rotate, and the adhesive roll 309-6 part with the debris is wound on the winding rod 309-3, and at the same time, a new adhesive roll 309-6 part is released to the display board 309-5 for subsequent use;

[0065] S8: The remaining amount of the adhesive roll 309-6 is monitored in real time by the distance measuring sensor 4. When the adhesive roll 309-6 is about to be used up, the control panel 6 sends a prompt signal to remind the operator to replace the adhesive roll 309-6 in time;

[0066] S9: After the cutting operation of the glass fiber cloth is completed, the laser generator 303 and the air compressor 304 are turned off, the lifting function of the gantry 2 is started, and the smoke hood 301 is raised to a safe height;

[0067] S10: removing the cut glass fiber cloth on the cutting table 1.

[0068] The implementation principle of a glass fiber cloth cutting device and a cutting method of the present invention is:

[0069] The present invention forms an efficient smoke and debris adsorption system through the cooperation of the smoke hood 301 and the air compressor 304. During the fiberglass cloth cutting process, the high-temperature smoke and glass fiber debris generated by laser cutting are sucked into the smoke hood 301, and through the negative pressure of the air compressor 304, these pollutants are quickly guided into the cyclone barrel 306 for separation. The high-speed rotating airflow inside the cyclone barrel 306 uses centrifugal force to effectively separate the heavier solid debris from the lighter smoke. The separated smoke is discharged through the exhaust pipe 307 and enters the next processing step, while the solid debris is discharged into the debris collection box 309 through the debris outlet 308. In this way, the working environment can be kept clean, the smoke is effectively controlled, and the health risks to the operators are reduced.

[0070] In order to further improve the efficiency of cleaning the debris, a sticky roll 309-6 is provided inside the debris collection box 309 to cooperate with the display board 309-5. The sticky roll 309-6 laid on the display board 309-5 can automatically adhere to the collected glass fiber debris. When enough debris accumulates on the surface of the sticky roll 309-6, the rotating motor 309-4 drives the winding rod 309-3 to perform the winding operation, and the part with the debris adhered is wound on the winding rod 309-3, and a new sticky roll 309-6 part is released to continue the cleaning of the debris. This not only greatly simplifies the cleaning process of the debris, but also improves the operating efficiency, avoids the tediousness of manually cleaning the debris, and ensures the continuity and smoothness of the operation.

[0071] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass fiber cloth cutting device, characterized in that: The glass fiber cloth cutting device comprises a cutting table (1) and a gantry (2) with a lifting function, wherein the cutting table (1) is located at the lower part of the crossbeam of the gantry (2); The crossbeam of the gantry (2) is provided with a cutting unit (3), and the cutting unit (3) comprises a fume hood (301), a slide rail (302), a laser generator (303), an air compressor (304), an air inlet pipe (305), a cyclone barrel (306), an exhaust pipe (307), a debris outlet (308) and a debris collection box (309); The smoke hood (301) is fixed to the bottom of the crossbeam of the gantry (2), the slide rail (302) is fixed inside the smoke hood (301), the laser generator (303) is connected to the sliding end of the slide rail (302), and the laser generator (303) is slidably matched inside the smoke hood (301) through the slide rail (302); The air compressor (304) and the cyclone barrel (306) are both fixed on the top of the crossbeam of the gantry (2); the air inlet end of the air compressor (304) is communicated with the interior of the smoke hood (301); the air outlet end of the air compressor (304) is communicated with the side of the cyclone barrel (306); an exhaust pipe (307) is arranged on the upper part of the cyclone barrel (306); one end of the exhaust pipe (307) leads to the interior of the cyclone barrel (306); the exhaust pipe (307) is communicated with the cyclone barrel (306); a debris outlet (308) is arranged on the lower part of the cyclone barrel (306); the debris outlet (308) and the cyclone barrel (306) are an integrated structure; a debris collection box (309) is arranged on the lower part of the debris outlet (308); the debris collection box (309) and the debris outlet (308) are detachably fixedly connected; The debris collection box (309) comprises a box body (309-1), a placement rod (309-2), a winding rod (309-3), a rotating motor (309-4), an exhibition board (309-5) and a sticking roll (309-6), wherein the interior of the box body (309-1) is connected to the placement rod (309-2) and the winding rod (309-3), the exterior of the collection box is connected to the rotating motor (309-4), and the output end of the rotating motor (309-4) is connected to the receiving roll (309-6). The adhesive roll (309-6) is connected to the rolling rod (309-3), the upper part of the collection box is connected to the display board (309-5), the inner core part of the adhesive roll (309-6) is detachably connected to the placement rod (309-2), the adhesive part of the adhesive roll (309-6) passes through the upper part of the display board (309-5), and the adhesive surface of the adhesive part of the adhesive roll (309-6) faces upward, and the head end of the adhesive part of the adhesive roll (309-6) is detachably connected to the rolling rod (309-3).

2. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distance measuring sensor (4) is arranged in the box body (309-1), the distance measuring sensor (4) corresponds to the position of the adhesive roll (309-6), and the distance measuring sensor (4) is connected to the box body (309-1).

3. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cyclone barrel (306) is a cylindrical structure, and the debris outlet (308) is a conical barrel structure.

4. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the display board (309-5) extends downward in an arc shape, and the upper part of the display board (309-5) is provided with limiting parts along both sides of the adhesive part of the adhesive roll (309-6), and the limiting parts are connected to the display board (309-5).

5. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Antistatic layers are provided on the surfaces of the box body (309-1) and the display board (309-5).

6. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating motor (309-4) is a stepping motor.

7. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A regulating valve (5) is provided on the communicating pipeline between the air outlet end of the air compressor (304) and the cyclone barrel (306).

8. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of the cyclone cylinder and the debris outlet (308) are both provided with a smooth wear-resistant layer.

9. The glass fiber cloth cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The glass fiber cloth cutting device also includes a control panel (6), and the control panel (6) is electrically connected to the gantry (2), the slide rail (302), the laser generator (303), the air compressor, the rotary motor (309-4), the regulating valve (5), and the distance measuring sensor (4).

10. A method for cutting fiberglass cloth, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Place the fiberglass cloth to be cut flatly and fix it on the cutting table (1), ensuring that the fiberglass cloth has no wrinkles; S2: activating the lifting function of the gantry (2), controlling the crossbeam of the gantry (2) to slowly move downward until the smoke hood (301) is close to the surface of the glass fiber cloth, and ensuring that an appropriate gap is maintained between the smoke hood (301) and the surface of the glass fiber cloth; S3: starting the air compressor (304) to extract air from the inside of the smoke collecting hood (301); S4: starting the slide rail (302) and the laser generator (303), controlling the laser generator (303) to move from one end of the slide rail (302) to the other end of the slide rail (302), during which the laser generator (303) accurately cuts the glass fiber cloth, and smoke and debris generated during the cutting process are sucked into the cyclone barrel (306) through the air compressor (304); S5: The cyclone barrel (306) separates smoke and debris, and discharges large solid particles and glass fiber debris into a debris collection box (309) through a conical debris outlet (308), while the treated air is discharged into the next treatment system through an exhaust pipe (307) at the top of the cyclone barrel (306); S6: The large solid particles and glass fiber debris entering the debris collection box (309) will be partially adhered by the adhesive roll (309-6) on the display board (309-5); S7: When a certain amount of debris is accumulated on the adhesive part of the adhesive roll (309-6), the rotating motor (309-4) is started to control the winding rod (309-3) to rotate, and the adhesive roll (309-6) part with the debris is wound on the winding rod (309-3), and at the same time, a new adhesive roll (309-6) part is released to the display board (309-5) for subsequent use; S8: The remaining amount of the adhesive roll (309-6) is monitored in real time by the distance measuring sensor (4). When the adhesive roll (309-6) is about to be used up, the control panel (6) sends a prompt signal to remind the operator to replace the adhesive roll (309-6) in time; S9: After the cutting operation of the glass fiber cloth is completed, the laser generator (303) and the air compressor (304) are turned off, the lifting function of the gantry (2) is started, and the smoke hood (301) is raised to a safe height; S10: removing the cut glass fiber cloth from the cutting table (1).

Citation Information

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